练案20 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[20] UNIT 5 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 Organ donation is not only the best way to "Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each honor a loved one,but also a remarkable way to moment of your life,"accompanied by the guitar save the lives of others.It shows the spirit of and drums,the Band for One,made up of five people,sang the lyrics soulfully during a selflessness that Hancock and so many others have performance in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,on shown. November 7,2020. 1.Why did the five people form the band? Behind the band,there was a picture of a A.To compete in a singing performance. young man named Hancock shown on the screen. B.To show their respect for Peter. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught C.To raise money for the local charity. English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to D.To express their appreciation to Hancock. a disease,his parents followed his wishes and 2.How long did it take the recipients to prepare for donated his organs. the performance? The five people introduced themselves A.One year. B.Two years. onstage.They are the ones who received Hancock's organs.Last November,the officials at the C.Three years. D.Five years. medical facility told me Hancock's parents3.What do the underlined words"start from scratch" mentioned during an earlier memorial service that in Paragraph 4 mean? he loved music and dreamed of having his own band A.Lose interest in music. one day,"said Chen Xianjun,a recipient.Chen B.Practice from the very beginning. was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Hancock,and so were the other four recipients. C.Take part in training courses Since they had no music experience,they had D.Turn to some musicians for help. to start from scratch.From learning the guitar,to4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, A.Citizens are encouraged to donate organs. they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.Peter,Hancock's father,said B.Organ donation is the best way to save lives. after watching the band's performance,his biggest C.The author thinks highly of organ donations. wish for the five is to enjoy their lives more. D.Few people are willing to donate their organs. Ⅱ.语法填空 Music is in the corners of everyday life.It is said to be beneficial to us both 1. (physical) and mentally. There are many ways to make music.For example,if you blow into bamboos or shells,2. permit)air to come in,they can produce pleasant music.A recent discovery suggests that music was played much earlier than we think.In 1995,deep in 3. cave in Slovenia 4. was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals,a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found.The discovery suggested that flutes()had come into 5. (exist)at that time.Later,many other 6. (tradition)musical instruments like drums were dug out from underground.Ancient people even 7. seek)a way to make music out of a bow that 8. (intend)for hunting,so we —163 have to admit that they did have a great gift 9. music.But if exactly dated,the Neanderthal flute is by far the 10. (early)known example of music. Now music can be found in every known culture,and even the most distant groups have a certain form of music. Ⅲ.读后续写 stand up.One by one,he said something to his 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 partners in a low voice.Each nodded as he 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 listened.After that,they rose up and walked out of It was an afternoon on New Year's Eve.The the crowds.I didn't pay any more attention to where sky was thick with clouds.I had finally finished my they were going. month-long business trip to San Francisco and was 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 on my way to the airport to get home for dinner with Suddenly,out of nowhere came the beautiful my parents.After what seemed like hours,I finally arrived at the airport.It began raining,which made music. me even more anxious to get home and enjoy the warmth from my family. I walked into the hall of terminal(航站楼) and found it surprisingly crowded.Shortly after,I heard the airport announcement that many flights were delayed(延迟)due to bad weather..And there was no certainty as to how long the delay would be. As soon as this announcement was made,the hall was filled with the sound to express their disappointment and helplessness.And it quickly turned the noises from people making a call, probably to tell the person on the other end of the line about the flight delay. There was a sense of anxiety and worry in the The performance won the applause of everyone. air.I thought many people here were just like me, looking forward to the festive reunion with their families and afraid of missing it due to flight delay. But there was nothing to do but wait. I just had to seat myself and wait patiently for the arrival of the good news that the flight was resuming().Shortly after I sat down,a group of graceful men sitting opposite me drew my special attention.What they had in common was that they all had a musical instrument with them.It seemed like they were an orchestra(管弦乐队). Everyone waited for a long time feeling down, and the atmosphere was not relaxing a bit.Then I saw one of them,an elegantly mannered man, 164playingo 词。故填physically。 7.beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial for'“对…有益”。故2.pemmitting考查非谓语动词。句中permit的逻辑主语和从句 填beneficial 主语都是you,vou与permit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作 8.ways考查名词复数。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以 状语用现在分词，permit的动词-ing形式要双写t。故填 用名词的复数形式。故填ways。 permittingo 9.truy考查副词。用副词在句中作状语。故填truly。 :3.a考查冠词。句中cave是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开 l0.a考查冠词。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似头，此处指在Slovenia的一个山洞里。故填a。 乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。age4.that/which考查定语从句。4.was occupied45,000 years 是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，故填不定冠词。故 ago by Neanderthals是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cave,指 填a。 物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that I.参考范文： which Dear Dr.McLaren, 5.existence考查名词。come into existence,固定短语，“开始存 Learning that you are an opera lover,I am more than 在”。故填existenceo delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus6.traditional考查形容词。此处修饰musical instruments用形容 activity. 词，指传统的乐器。故填traditional。 In an effort to spread Chinese culture,.our school is7.sought考查时态。根据主语Ancient people可知是古代人寻 scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in 找做音乐的方式，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填 the school lecture hall,which will start at 4:00 p.m.and last for sought。 two hours next Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to8.was intended考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指弓是被打 join us.Surely,you won't miss this great opportunity. 算用来打猎的，be intended for,固定短语，“打算为…所用”， I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. 与上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，因 Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. 此be动词用was。故填was intended Yours sincerely,9.for考查介词。have a gift for..,固定短语，“有…天赋”。 Li Hua 故填for。 l0.earliest考查比较等级。句意：如果确切地说，Neanderthal 练案[20] 长笛是迄今为止已知的最早的音乐例子。表示形容词最高 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了表 级的意思。故填earliest。 达对器官捐献者Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，Ⅲ.参考范文： 浙江杭州的五人组建了乐队“the Band for One'”,从头开始练习 Suddenly,out of nowhere came the beautiful music.It 音乐，进行演出的故事。 suddenly became quiet in the hall except the sound of the music. 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句、第三段的前两句以及 People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the 最后一段的第一句可知，这五个人组建这个乐队，是为了表达 direction where the music was coming,including me.Amazingly! 对Hancock的感激。故选D。 It was them!The men sitting in front of me just now.They were 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From learning the guitar,to playing the beautiful music in an open space halfway up the mastering the maracas...over the past year..”可知，器官接受者 stairs.The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with 花了一年时间来准备演出。故选A。 the beautiful music that the men were playing. 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Since they had no The performance won the applause of everyone.They didn't music experience'”以及后文中的“From learning the guitar,to mean to stop but continued to play piece by piece.Lost in the mastering the maracas...over the past year.”可知，由于他们没 music,people there almost forgot their worries for a while.They 有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词的意思 relaxed and even smiled.Afterwards,their flights were 为“从头开始练习”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 announced to resume.All the people were in great excitement.A 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者高度评价了器 graceful man of the band said,“Wish all of us a good journey！” 官捐献。故选C。 All the people burst into a bigger round of applause in retum for Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的出现 the band's excellent performance and unexpected act of 和一些较早的乐器。 kindness. l.physically考查副词。空处和and后的mentally并列，也用副 —200