练案16 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

6.maly考查副词。句意：墙壁、门窗大部分被涂成了红色，是Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界 中国文化中幸福的象征。修饰动词painted,应用副词。main:武术冠军和他妻子把中国的武术文化传播到美国的故事。 是形容词，副词为mainly,意为“大部分，主要”。故填mainly。l.increasingly考查副词。修饰动词become用副词形式。故填 7.happiness考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故此处形容词 increasinglyo happy需要改为名词happiness。故填happiness。 2.at考查介词。at the age of“在…岁时”，是固定短语。故 8.wy考查表语从句。句意：过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放， 填at。 那就是为什么它被命名为“the Forbidden City”。分析句子结3.had won考查时态。从句含有By the time+过去时，主句用 构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且连接词在表语从句中作原因过去完成时。故填had wor。 状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。 4.he考查冠词。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。 9.national考查形容词。修饰名词museum,应用形容词，nation5.that考查名词性从句。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不 是名词，其形容词为national。故填national。 缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 10.to visit考查非谓语动词。chance为抽象名词，后常接不定6.founded考查时态。根据前文中的started可知，此处应用一 式作后置定语。故填to visit。. 般过去时。故填founded. I.参考范文： 7.forms考查名词复数。形容词various后接可数名词的复数 Dear Julie, 形式，fom为可数名词。故填forms。 I'm writing to tell you that there will be an event named 8.her考查代词。名词classes前用形容词性物主代词。故 Chinese Culture Week.It will be held in Chinatown lasting for a 填her。 week with the intention to improve the passion for Chinese 9.fitness考查名词。动词improve后接名词作宾语。fitness是 culture. 名词，意为“健康”。故填fitness。. I sincerely invite you to experience the event.Don't worry 10.brought考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，可知此处是 about being bored of it,because there will be many things you 非谓语动词作定语。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系。 can do.First,you can leam to write Chinese characters.What's 故填brought more,you will have a chance to appreciate Chinese paintings. Ⅲ.参考范文： I'm certain that you will like the event,and I'm looking Luckily,I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice forward to your coming. came,“Are you lo.st"？“Yeeesss！”I cried.It was a lady working Yours, at the amusement park.She picked me up and carried me through Li Hua the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been 练案[16] standing.As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms,I calmed 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春 down and thought for a few minutes.I remembered we had been I. 秋时期的教育家、政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经 leaning against a wooden fence.She carried me around the 历，以及他一些著名的儒家思想。 wooden fence,asking random people,"Is this your child?" 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“He didn't like the “No.Sorry,”everyone kept saying.“You're sorry？Look at me. way rlers treated their subjects..”可知，uler指的是“统治者”， I'm looking for my mommy,"I thought. 其对应的subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。 Finally,through the crowd of people,I recognized a face.I 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China's first was so happy."Mommy!"I shouted as I pointed toward her so school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知，f孔 the lady could carry me to her.When the lady put me down,I 子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。 ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug.I couldn't let go of her. 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“在他的一生中，他教导 I didn't want to lose her again.As I cried in my mom's arms,my 了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。”可知，孔子致力 family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. 于社会变革。故选D。 For the rest of the evening and the entire next day,I was more 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“最终，他的自律哲 concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight 学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。如 at all times than I was with seeing the sights at the amusement 今，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学 park.I look back at these memories and laugh at myself,but to 而受到全世界的颂扬。”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支 this day,I always make sure to tell someone where I am going 持的。故选B。 before I run off. 196练案[16] UNIT 4 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy (2025·合肥高一检测)as equals.Although he became very famous among Confucius,a famous teacher,was also a China's lower classes,the rulers of China never politician and philosopher who lived in Spring and accepted his teachings.Eventually,his philosophy Autumn Period.During his lifetime,he planted the of self-discipline helped China unite under one seeds for China's transformation by teaching ruler and finally find peace.Today,Confucius is thousands of people.Today,he is thought to be one celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of of the world's greatest teachers. education,equality,and peace over war,money, Confucius grew up in a poor family.As he and injustice. grew up,Confucius worked to help his mother earn1.What does the underlined word "subjects"in money.When he wasn't working,he would read.Paragraph 3 probably mean? His favorite thing to do was to learn.His mother A.Teachers B.Families. saw this and did her best to help him learn.One C.People. D.Traditions. day,rich families noticed how smart he was and2.According to the author,why did Confucius open offered him jobs counting their money and keeping China's first school? track of their crops. A.To teach both the poor and the rich Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, B.To become famous among China's lower classes. but he always wanted to do more.He didn't like the C.To be accepted by the rulers of China. way rulers treated their subjects.He wanted to find D.To be celebrated all over the world. a way to help people who were less fortunate than 3.What can we know about Confucius from the he was.Later,he founded the philosophy passage? “Confucianism”.Confucianism states that by A.He was once a farmer guiding people farming. educating yourself,loving your family,and respecting tradition you could become a better B.He was born in a politician family. C.He once acted as a math teacher. person.Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline.For the D.He devoted himself to social change. rest of his life,Confucius traveled and taught the 4.What is the author's attitude towards Confucianism? people of China about self-discipline and the A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. importance of education.He even opened China's C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·广州高一检测) Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art()champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu,the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has 1. (increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers Chen started learning martial art 2. the age of six.By the time he retired from his athletic career,he 3.(win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.Having coached athletes in sports team for years,4. Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope 5. they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi. The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later 6. (found)Sitan Tai Chi —152 and Martial Arts.The school's class schedule now includes various 7. form)of tai chi,health qigong,and different levels of martial arts. Lin said people from different age groups come to 8. (she)classes for different purposes. "Young kids want to improve 9. (fit)and learn Chinese culture,adults take chances to relieve stress 10. (bring)by work,and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,"she said. Ⅲ.读后续写 With my face wet from tears,I kept running, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头pulling at people's pants and crying,“Mommy!”I 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 was hoping,wishing,that one of these adults would When I was about six years old,my family be one of my parents. and I went to an amusement park one weekend and 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 had a wonderful day full of excitement.Little did I Luckily,I felt a pat on my shoulder and a know that the real excitement wasn't to begin until that night. gentle voice came,"Are you lost?" While we watched the fireworks,I began to get an urge to go to the restroom,but I didn't want to miss the show.I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom,and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about. "Mom,I'm going to the bathroom with Lizette,okay?"said Isabel. “Okay,”my mom replied,“but stay together. I don't want any of you getting lost." The second I saw my sisters leaving,I didn't think twice before running after them-without telling my parents.As I followed them through the huge crowd of people,I started to lose sight of them.I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for Finally,through the crowd of people,I them.Crazy thoughts ran through my head like recognized a face “What if I never see my family again?” I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family,but I was completely mixed up.After searching for what seemed like forever,I couldn't hold back my tears,and I started crying like I had never cried before. “Mommy！”I cried out.But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me. I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere.I was going crazy."I'm only six,and I've gotten lost.What have I done?How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone?"I thought. —153