练案4 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[4] UNIT 1 Section I 写作指导 I.阅读理解 travel,but spring is the best season,especially in (2025·新乡高一检测)April..In spring,.red rhododen-dons(杜鹃花)all Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province,over the mountains,green tea trees all over the Wuyuan is located at the junction (of hills,golden flowers,white walls and black tiles, Jiangxi,Zhejiang and Anhui.Wuyuan has been all of them are harmoniously integrated known as“the hometown of book”and“the体)，forming the best picture in the world.In hometown of tea".It is a famous cultural and eco-autumn,best seasonal scenery appears in tourism county()in China,known as "China's Huangling,Changxi and so on,among which, most beautiful countryside". landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel.highlights of Huangling Scenic Area. Since the ancient times,Wuyuan has a culture and 1.What can we learn about Wuyuan from Paragraph popular practice of literature.There are many great 1? men born in Wuyuan,including Zhu Xi,a learned A.It is a country with a short history. scholar.From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, B.It is filled with traditional libraries. Wuyuan had nurtured(培养)2,665 officials,and C.It is known as the hometown of dance. 3,100 works.In addition,Wuyuan Museum has D.It is not far from three provinces. thousands of cultural collections,known as "the2.What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum? first library at Chinese county level".Folk cultural A.Pictures of high modern buildings arts like Nuo dance,tea ceremony are bright and B.Ancient artworks. colorful.Historical remains of celebrities and C.Photos of beautiful flowers. ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing D.Expensive ships. dynasties are all over the county. 3.How is the third paragraph developed? Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical andA.By giving reasons. cultural villages,1 national-level historical and B.By listing numbers cultural village,13 Chinese protection units ofC.By asking a question. cultural relics,and 2 ancient villages on the list of D.By making a comparison. candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites.4.What does the author think of Wuyuan travel? Wuyuan County has a history of over 1200 years. A.Worthwhile. B.Tiring. Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many C.Costless. D.Limited. foggy days.Days throughout the year are times to Ⅱ.语法填空 The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century,1.European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 2. (accept)globally. In the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road,who were eager 3. look )for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert,which is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,4. (lead)to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 5. the history of these routes. Today,many historic 6. building)and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the 118 Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What's more,the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7. cultures,languages,customs and religions 8. have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9. difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange,but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10. obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation()of diverse societies. Ⅲ.读后续写 Then came the graduation trip which was our 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 official last trip. Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi.We had our own first impression of each other.Mine was-she's lovely, charming and full of life.Hers was-I look like an arrogant person.I don't blame her for this.Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me.Blame it on my face and me being a shy person to some extent. We became really close within a short period of time.We were a group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialisation and the other two journalism.Back then,I was a regular user of one messenger and hardly used another one Rishi liked. On one specific occasion,we had a really bad It's been almost 7 years afier graduation since argument about a failed project.The usual blame we picked up our friendship. game was on.We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies.During this time,she once handed me her phone to show me a picture.While I was going through that,I came across a message from a particular group that comprises of her and my other two friends.I asked her permission to view the group.She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead. I was in shock while going through their messages.Not really positive things were said about me in particular.It shook me.Because these were the people I considered my friends.I broke down in front of her.She apologised.But I felt cheated on.I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 —1192.B结合句意可知，此处表示“毫无疑问.”，应用there is no3.creative考查形容词。句意：博物院的网上商店现在提供特 doubt that...。故选B。 殊的文化和创意产品。设空处作定语，修饰名词products,用 3.A根据后文“of the importance of cultural heritage protection" 形容词形式。故填creativeo 可知，庆祝活动的目的是唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的4.wo考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，该网店 意识(awareness)。故选A。 还销售酷似古代官员戴的项链的耳机，2016年销售额约为10 4.D根据后文“the young people to love the fine..”可知，指“激 亿元。设空处修饰名词作定语，与被修饰词necklaces之间是 励某人做某事”短语为inspire sb.to do sth.。故选D。 被动关系，应用过去分词。故填wom。 5.C结合常识可知，“文化遗产日”是为了激励年轻人热爱祖5.in考查介词。设空处与动词brought构成动词短语brought 国优秀的传统(traditional)文化。故选C。 in,表示“赚得，挣得”。故用介词in。 6.C根据第一段中的“all cultural relic protection sites”可知，此6.whose考查定语从句。句意：同年，一部名为《我在故宫修文 处指保护和抢救文物(relics)。故选C。 物》的纪录片在网上走红。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行 7.D结合前后文可知，此处为因果关系，且由逗号隔开，应用 词是a documentary,关系代词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 thus。故选D。 7.repairing考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博 8.A根据后文“value cultural heritage'”可知，此处指人们正确地物院文物的人们。空格处作定语，修饰people,两者有主动关 (properly）重视文化遗产。故选A。 系。故用现在分词形式。故填repairing。 9.B此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”应8.are inspired考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：全国各地的 用why。故选B。 其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努 l0.D根据后文“over a hundred educational seminars”可知，此处 力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。设空处为谓语，描述一 指举办(presented)一百多场教育研讨会。故选D。 般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动 Il.A根据空处前后“schools,government offices,.the general 语态，主语是Some other museums,谓语用复数形式。故填are public”可知，文化遗产保护中心为学校、政府办事处和市民 inspired 等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。故选A。 9.efforts考查名词复数。设空处跟在名词所有格后，应用名词 12.D根据后文“by a longer question--and-answer session and形式effort,结合语境可知是复数形式。故填efforts。 discussion'”可知，此处指紧跟在研讨会之后的是较长的问答10.their考查代词。此处为短语one'sowm,意为“自己的”，主 和讨论。故选D。 语是Some other museums,所以代词应用their。故填their。 l3.B结合后文“it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great VI.参考范文： Wl”可知，每位出席者认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城， Dear Henry, 说明对文化遗产了解有限(limited)。故选B。 I'd like to invite you to take part in the Chinese paper- l4.C根据空处前后“People often think that the duty only..to cutting exhibition. the government.”可知，人们常常认为保护文化遗产的责任只 Paper-cutting,an intangible cultural heritage of China, 属于政府，belong to意为“属于”。故选C。 enjoys great popularity in China.The exhibition,lasting for about l5.C根据后文“to educate the public on world heritage a week,is scheduled to be held on July 6 in the City Museum. conservation'”可知，此处指“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众 Not only will creative art works donated by famous local artists be 保护世界遗产的好机会(opportunity)。故选C。 displayed but works of high quality from overseas can be V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院 appreciated.Besides,we can also learn how to make paper cuts 向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的 under the guidance of professional artists. 故事。 If you're interested,please send e-mails to me. 1.or考查连词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院 Yours, 是一个杰出的和老式的博物馆。根据常识可知the Forbidden Li Hua City和the Palace Museum指的是同一个地方的两个名称，之 练案[4] 间为选择关系，所以应用并列连词or。故填or。 2.has been working考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于婺源的详细介绍。 几年里，博物院一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Situated in the northeast of 设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years和语境分析Jiangxi Province,Wuyuan is located at the junction(交界)of 可知，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语也要用第三人 Jiangxi,hejiang and Anhui.”可知，婺源离三个省不远。故 称单数形式。故填has been working。 选D。 182 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition,Wuyuan Museum shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a has thousands of cultural collections,known as the first library at figure approached.I looked up,surprised to find Rishi in front of Chinese county-level'.”可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代 me.Blushed,she broke the silence,"I am sorry again.I didn't 艺术品。故选B。 mean to hurt you."Tears streaming down,she continued,"I 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，婺源有16个省级历史文 should have talked to you earlier."I stood up and reached out to 化村寨，1个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全国文物保护单位，2 hug her,"I am sorry,too.I should have been more generous." 个被列人入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有1200多年 At that moment,we both realised we were an indispensable part 的历史。由此判断，第三段通过列举数字来组织文章。故 of each other's life. 选B。 It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wuyuan has been known as our friendship.Looking back,I am always grateful for her ‘the hometown of book’and‘the hometown of tea'.tisa stepping up to make up with me.Till now,she has been one of famous cultural and eco-tourism county()in China,known as the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the ‘China's most beautiful countryside'.”可知，作者对婺源的评价 same background so that we supported each other in our 很高。由此判断，作者认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A。 professional development.Of course,we had argument from time II. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之 to time.But deep down,we both know all the argument is just 路的起源、发展及历史作用。阅读本文，有利于培养学生的民族 about helping us to grow into better individuals instead of 自豪感和保护文化遗产的意识。 enemies.Therefore,we both leamed to be tolerant and brave 1.a考查冠词。分析可知，这里指一位欧洲人命名了丝绸之 enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and 路。故填a。 friendship,always cherish their presence and show willingness to 2.has been accepted考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可 maintain and nurture the relationship. 知，时态应用现在完成时，主语term与谓语动词accept之间是 练案[5] 被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted I.1.pressure 2.under 3.to 4.existing 5.with 3.to look考查非谓语动词。be eager todo表示“渴望做某事”， 6.to go 7.of 8.observation 9.concerning 10.on 符合句意，用不定式作状语。故填to1ook。 II.1.That is why I turn to your help.2.was she allowed to 4.leading考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应填非谓语，且3.as you grow older Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现 4.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that 在分词作状语。故填leading。 5.When it comes to your happiness 5.in考查介词。分析可知，interest in“在…方面的兴趣”，符Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲企 合此处句意和用法。故填in。 鹅Dindim每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命 6.building零考查名词复数。分析可知，many修饰可数名词复恩人Joao(若昂)团聚的故事。 数。故填buildings。 :l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American 7.of考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多，大量”，符合penguin..who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅Dindim每年游 此处的句意及用法。故填o。 5000英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救命恩人重聚。故 8.that/which考查定语从句。分析可知，此处cultures, 选B。 languages,customs and religions为定语从句的先行词，从句缺2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin.. 少主语，为限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 running out of time fast(2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅 9.different考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词nationalities 躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim 应用形容词。故填different。. 在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。 l0.Obviously考查副词。分析可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski,a 形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 biologist..,.probably a penguin as well.(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯 Ⅲ.参考范文： 基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立 Then came the graduation trip which was our official last 报》说：‘我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为 trip.During the trip,we intentionally avoided each other. Joao是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。’)”可推知，Krajewski However,I couldn't help glancing at her when she turned back 对Dindim对Joao的爱感到吃惊。故选A。 and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like., 183