练案1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[1]UNTT1 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到 1.Attractive things make people feel good,which 损害。 in turn makes them think more you could suffer (create). from bad health if you keep smoking. 2.It is necessary that these apply) Ⅲ.阅读理解 forms be sent back as early as possible. A 3.Eating a balance)diet and getting （2025·岳阳高一检测) plenty of exercise are necessary The United Nations Educational,Scientific 4.He refused my (propose),which and Cultural Organization,or UNESCO,meets means he didn't agree with me. each year to choose the latest additions to its World 5.The Chinese people have made great Heritage List.Here,we look at some of the (contribute)to the world peace. additions: 6.Many Chinese people donate money Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture help)those students in need. (Russia) 7.Police are investigating the disappear) A group of ancient structures in the city of of the key document. Pskov make up Russia's newest UNESCO World 8.Li Mei forgave her brother tearing off Heritage Site.The structures,many of which are a page from her exercise book. churches,all were designed by the Pskov School of 9.My attempt Architecture.It was a leading school of building (fix)the car sent Lawrence design in the country,especially in the 15th and into fits of laughter. 16th centuries.Some elements common to Pskov 10.Apart from good service,the restaurant offers architecture date back to the 11th century. different kinds of (tradition）Henan Writing-on-Stone(Canada) food. Canada's Writing-on-Stone monument,known Ⅱ.完成句子 also as Aisinai'pi,has a large number of protected 1.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何 rock paintings and rock carvings.Some of them are 做一位好父亲。 2,000 years old.The markings were left by I thought my dad didn't Blackfoot Native Americans who lived in parts of know a thing about being a good father. western Canada and the far northern United States. 2.他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名优秀The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled 的公众演说家。 with rock columns that have been formed by erosion do well as a student but also (侵蚀)into“spectacular shapes'”. became an excellent public speaker. Babylon(Iraq) 3.你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会 The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World 发现它并不像看起来那样困难。 Heritage Site status.The city was once a main You can make a plan and stick to it.Then you tourist site before Irag suffered several wars.The may find it it appears. 4,000-year-old Babylon is where dynasties have 4.当你感到紧张时，听音乐是最好的放松方式risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled 之一。 human civilization.UNESCO says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the to relax when you feel nervous. ancient world". 109 Paraty and Iha Grande(Brazil) of 10 standards The historic coastal town of Paraty and the When sites are under certain threats,countries island Ilha Grande are already popular places for are sent a warning letter.That's what happened to visitors to Brazil's Rio de Janeiro state.Now,they Peru,which has received many warnings over make up a newly named UNESCO site.Paraty was threats from over tourism,landslides and flooding the final stop along the Gold Route,along which at Machu Picchu. gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s.The area Many sites take action in order to remove the is also home to a huge number of animals,some of threats,said Rossler,but not all.At that point,the which are threatened. World Heritage Committee makes the decision to 1.What do we know about the group of ancient place a site on UNESCO's "List of World Heritage buildings in Pskov? in Danger”一often referred to simply as the A.They are all churches. “Danger List”. B.They are 2,000 years old. Governments fear the Danger List will harm C.They are some historic gardens. tourism,Rossler said.That's what happened in the D.Their designs came from the same school. Galapagos Islands,she said,where the government 2.Which country has the oldest relic according to worked very hard to deal with threats to the area. the text? The site was removed from the Danger List in 2010. A.Iraq. B.Brazil. C.Russia. D.Canada. 4.What does it mean to be a World Heritage Site? 3.Which of the following has rich animal resources? A.It should make some great changes. A.Babylon. B.It should be well protected by its country B.Writing-on-Stone. C.It can stay on the World Heritage List forever. C.Paraty and Ilha Grande. D.It can get funding from the World Heritage D.Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture. Centre. 2 5.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? Being added to UNESCO's World Heritage List A.The makeup of the World Heritage List. often makes the site known worldwide,bringing B.The difficulty of becoming a World Heritage Site. more tourists and leading to access to international C.The advantages of being included on a funding.But there are strings attached(附加条 tentative list. 件). D.The responsibilities of the World Heritage World Heritage Sites are usually placed on the Committee. list "forever",said Mechtild Rossler,director of 6.What is the World Heritage Committee's attitude the UNESCO World Heritage Centre,but countries to Machu Picchu? have to do their best to protect and fight against A.Uninterested. B.Forgiving. threats to the sites. C.Worried. D.Pleased. Getting a place on the World Heritage List7.What does the author want to show by mentioning takes years,said Rossler,adding that several sites the Galapagos Islands? waited some 25 years.Sites must be included on a A.The Danger List does serious harm to many “tentative(暂定的)list”before they can be sites. formally nominated(提名).The World Heritage B.Governments find it easy to develop tourism. Committee meets once a year to decide which C.The Danger List is ignored by many governments. nominated sites will be placed on the World D.Governments make efforts to be removed from Heritage List.To be accepted,sites must be of the Danger List. outstanding universal value"and meet at least one 110 V.七选五 Sites of cultural heritage often carry a large degree of value.Famous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive.1 And they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的)of. However,cultural relics are more than just valuable in art-they tell a story of human history. Everything that makes up our society(our values,our languages,our traditions,our ways of life,etc. comes from our ancestors.2 This is extremely valuable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures around the world and how they join each other.It offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future. 3 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Irag War caused great damage( to parts of the ancient city of Babylon.These acts are hugely harmful to the international society.4 So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics.5 In order to better protect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases,a war can be won more easily by attacking common people. A.They are worth protecting. B.They are beautiful pieces of art. C.Recently there have been many terrible acts. D.Cultural heritage is important for many reasons. E.Cultural relics are the only means we have of connecting with our past. F.The harms do not only influence our present-day society,but all of our future. G.This is the case,for example,with the laws about attacking common people in a war. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 (2025·济宁高一检测) The2021 China(Qufu)International Confucius Cultural Festival(f孔子文化节)and the7 th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations was held in Qufu,1. county-level city in Jining,East China's Shandong Province,from Sept.27 to 28. Foreign journalists 2. represent)over 10 foreign media from countries such as Italy, Brazil,Pakistan and Portugal went on a "Charming Shandong"trip to the city 3. (experience) traditional Confucian culture. The cultural festival focuses on the 4.(celebrate)of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius,a famous ancient Chinese philosopher and educator.The Temple of Confucius,5 is located in Qufu,the birthplace of Confucius,held a memorial ceremony on Sept.28. The media group visited the Temple of Confucius,the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion on Sept.27.It was the first time that so many foreign journalists 6. visit)Qufu. "The cultural atmosphere,the scenic spots I visited,and even every tree and grass here are amazing and 7.(impress),"one visitor said,adding that he is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history,culture and stories connected 8. Confucius. The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion were built in 478 BC in memory of Confucius.The three Confucius sites in Qufu,9.(add)to UNESCO's World Heritage List in December 1994,have kept 10. they)artistic and historic characteristics (特色). —111[练案部分] 术。”符合语境，由下文的“lso”可知，空处与下文都是讲述两 练案[1] 处世界文化遗迹的意义。故选B。 I.1.creatively 2.application 3.balanced 4.proposal 2.E根据本段首句“However,cultural relics are more than just 5.contributions 6.to help 7.disappearance 8.for valuable in art-一they tell a story of human history.”可知，本段主 9.to fix 10.traditional 要讲述文化遗迹的意义，结合本段最后一句“It offers chances II.1.There was a time when 2.Not only did he for us to learn from the past and develop a better future.”可知，它 3.not as/so difficult as 为我们提供向过去学习并发展一个更好未来的机会。E选项 4.Listening to music is one of the best ways 5.It is likely that “文化遗迹是我们现在拥有的唯一与过去相连接的方法。”符 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了联合国教科文组 合语境。故选E。 织收录的四处世界文化遗产。 3.C根据空后句可知，巴格达博物馆的一些文物被盗，伊拉克 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The structures,many of 战争对巴比伦古城的部分地区造成了巨大的破坏。所以C项 which are churches,all were designed by the Pskov School of “最近有很多糟糕的行为。”符合语境，空后是对“糟糕行为” Architecture.”可知，这些建筑都是由普斯科夫建筑学院设计 的例证。故选C。 的。所以它们的设计来自同一个学校。故选D。 4.F根据上文“These acts are hugely harmful to the international 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，有4000年历史的 society..”可知，这些行为对国际社会造成巨大的伤害，分析选 巴比伦，是自人类定居文明以来见证朝代兴衰的地方。所以 项，F项“这些危害不仅影响我们现在的社会，而且影响我们 伊拉克的世界文化遗产是这四处世界文化遗产中最古老的。 所有人的未来。”符合语境，其中的“The harms”与上文 故选A。 “harmful”呼应。故选F。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The area is also:5.G根据空后句可知，为了更好地保护文化遗迹，法律必须适 home to a huge number of animals,some of which are 用于有情况，即使在某些情况下，一场战争可以通过攻击普 threatened.”可知，Paraty and Ilha Grande有丰富的动物资源。 通人更容易赢得胜利。G项“情况是这样，例如关于在战争中 故选C。 攻击普通人的法律。”符合语境，与下文呼应。故选G。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个旅游景，点V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是9月27 或者遗址是如何被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 日至28日，2021中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节、第七届尼山世界 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这些遗址必须得到该国的文明论坛在山东省济宁的一个县级市曲阜举行。 保护。故选B。 :1.a考查冠词。句意：9月27日至28日，2021中国（曲阜）国 5.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可推知，本段主要介绍想要际孔子文化节、第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁的一 被列入世界遗产名录很困难。故选B。 个县级市曲阜举行。city是可数名词，表泛指，county-level是 6.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，当时世界遗 辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 产委员会将其列人危险名录，以促使政府采取行动保护该遗2.representing考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴 址。由此推知，世界遗产委员会对Machu Picchu的情况感到 基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的记者来到山东，体验传统 担忧。故选C。 的儒家文化。句中谓语是went,空格处用非谓语动词， 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Rossler说，各国政journalists和represent之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分 府担心危险名单会损害旅游业。她说，那就是Galapagos 词representing作后置定语。故填representing。 Islands发生的情况，政府非常努力地应对该地区面临的威胁。3.to experience 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空格处用不 该遗址于2010年从危险名单中移除。由此可推断，作者举这 定式表目的。故填to experience 个例子是为了告诉我们一旦某个遗址被列人危险名单，当地4.celebration考查名词。句意：这次文化节主要是为了纪念中 政府就会努力保护该遗址以确保该遗址从危险名单中移除。： 国古代著名哲学家、教育家孔子诞辰2572周年。空格处用名 故选D。 词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration,由“the2,572nd IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了文化遗迹的意义 anniversary of the birth of Confucius'”可知，空格处用单数。故 及遭受破坏的现状，并呼吁制定法律来保护文化遗迹。 填celebration 1.B根据上下文可知，作者提到了两个著名的文化遗迹，它们5.whih考查定语从句。句意：位于孔子诞生地曲阜的孔庙于 也展示了人类思想和文化的能力。B项“它们都是美丽的艺：9月28日举行了纪念仪式。分析句子结构及逗号可知，空格 179 处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Te which引导。故填that/which. Temple of Confucius是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故 7.that考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，此处 填which。 引导定语从句，修饰species,而species又被all修饰，只能 6.had visited考查时态。句意：这是第一次有这么多外国记者 用that引导。故填thato 来到曲阜。It was the first time that sb.had done sth.是固定句 8.that/who考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知. 型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成 此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the explorers and the 时had visited。故填had visited。 settlers,并在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 7.impressive考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处用形容词作： 9.whose考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此 表语，impress的形容词是impressive,意为“令人印象深刻 处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an artist,并在从句中作定 的”。故填impressive 语，表示“…的”。故填whose。 8.with考查介词。be connected with是固定短语，意为“和… 10.when考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，定 有关”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 语从句的先行词是the early years,从句缺少时间状语，应 9.added考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜三处f孔子遗址于1994 用when引导。故填when。 年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留着其Ⅱ.I.that/which was designed to help the students in need 艺术和历史特色。句中谓语是have kept,空格处用非谓语动： 2.where/in which even the small details of life should 词，Confucius sites和add之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去 be considered 分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填added。 3.which/that is big enough to hold all the children 10.their考查物主代词。空格处意为“它们的”，用形容词性物 4.whose homes had been destroyed 主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语“artistic and historic 5.who/that lives opposite our house characteristics”。故填their 6.that/which I gave to her 7.which makes his teacher annoyed 练案[2] 8.when I should be able to be independent I.1.whre考查定语从句的关系词。句意：从前，在美国的中心Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的 地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的一切一起金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中被称为Sp的金字塔建立在尼 享受着和平的生活。句中先行词为towm,在非限制性定语从：罗河西侧的原因。 句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填whee。l.C细节理解题。由文章第二段，尤其是第二段最后一句可 2.which/hat考查定语从句的关系词。句意：但是，除了古 知，金字塔今天仍能被看到保存很好的理由有很多，但最重要 建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。这的是，它们被设计得很好。故选C。 里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place'”,关系词在2.D细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，很多金字塔遭受的大部 定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。： 分损失是由寻找宝藏的人造成的，更常见的情况是，他们会寻 故填which/that。 找现代建筑中使用的石头。故选D。 3.whose考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她选的颜色装在3.C细节理解题。由文章第三段的“It could not be too far from 一个盒子里，盒子上有一张女士的图片，她的头发颜色看the Nile..easier than land transport..”可知，Step金字塔离尼罗 起来非常完美。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是河不能太远，因为建造它的石头需要用船运到最近的地方。 woman,关系词在从句中作hair color的定语，应用关系代： 古埃及人在尼罗河岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材 词whose引导。故填whose. 料的便利。故选C。 4.which考查定语从句的关系词。句意：命名每一种自然4.D段落大意题。由文章最后一段可知，Step金字塔必须在尼 体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与对罗河的西侧，一是为了保持河水的水位，以防洪水。二是方便 他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。which引导的非限制 运输，三是方便国王亲自查看。所以最后一段主要告诉我们 性定语从句，先行词是前边的句子。故填which。 为什么Step金字塔要建在尼罗河西侧。故选D。 5.whn考查定语从句的关系词。从句中不少句子的主要Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以印度的泰姬陵和 成分，用关系副词，先行词是the moment,应用when引导。中国的明清皇陵为例，说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵。 故填when。 1.C上文说有超过八百多件文化遗产进了世界文化遗产名录， 6.that/which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可 所以，接下来要讲文化遗址，设空处承上启下，引出下文着重 知，定语从句的先行词是areas,从句缺少主语，应用that/ 介绍的泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两个文化遗产。故选C。 180