Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 写作指导&Section V 读后续写技能之动作描写(四)-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

081 7.0um (祖先)in the Ming Dynasty hadⅢl.完成句子 powerful military forces. 1.随着期末考试的临近，我们都在忙着复习 8.Keep in mind that (海洋)are of great 功课。 importance to human beings. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 we are all busy going over the lessons. 1.The clerk greeted James and his wife 2.我们中的一些人喜欢乘公共汽车，而另一些人 则喜欢步行。 smile when they came into the bank. Some of us prefer to take a bus 2.After seeing the report,problems about the company crowded my mind. 3.据宣布，世界青少年机器人大赛将在天津 3. (approach)the city centre,we saw a 举行。 stone statue of about 10 metres in height the World Adolescent 4.She had to walk home with her bike Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin. (steal) 4.我突然想起，我可以组织一次有意义的活动， 5.The police charged the prisoner 台在缓解他们的压力。 stealing the jewels. I could organize a 6.Large amounts of time need)in meaningful activity,aiming to relieve their pressure. dealing with the problem. 5.每名学生将被收取5元钱买零食和饮料。 7.She was eager a holiday to relax Each student some snacks herself. and drinks. 8.Many trees standing together form a forest and many people make a society. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15] Section IV 写作指导 ①演练佳作 ①写作步骤 假设你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市 一、审题谋篇 风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首 确定文体及话题！ →说明文：介绍北京 都—一北京。要点如下： 时态：以一般现在时为主 1.基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000 确定时态、人 人称：以第三人称为主，其他 多平方千米，位于华北平原北部： 称、写作手法 人称为辅 写作手法：以描写为主 2.气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷 干燥； 第一段：介绍基本概况，北京 的人口、面积、气候及位置 3.历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国 确定文章布局 第二段：介绍北京的历史与文化 的政治、文化中心，有很多著名的大学，如清华大 第三段：介绍北京的交通与旅游 学、北京大学； 核心内容：介绍北京的人口、 4.交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故 面积、位置、气候、历史、文 文章核心内容 宫博物院、长城等很多旅游景点。 化、交通以及旅游 及注意事项 注意事项：使用恰当的衔接词， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 使前后衔接自然 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 082 二、要点陈述 三、句式升级 巧用单元句式、语法 1.将第3句和第4句合并为含有现在分词作状 1.北京，中国的首都，人口约2000万，面积 语的句子。 16000多平方千米。 Beijing,the capital of China, about 20 million and more 2.将第5句改为含有定语从句的复合句。 than 16,000 square kilometres. 2.北京位于华北平原北部，四季分明 the north of the North China 四、连句成篇 Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons. 3.北京是中国的政治文化中心。 Beijing is of China. 4.北京成功举办了2008年奥林匹克运动会，吸 引了世界的目光。 Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the world. 5.北京有很多著名的大学，如北京大学、清华大 学等。 Beijing has many famous universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University. 6.北京也是一个极有吸引力的度假的地方，且交 通便利。 Beijing is also to enjoy your 夯基提能作业 holiday and it's convenient to travel there. 请同学们认真完成练案[16] Section V 读后续写技能之动作描写（四） 9.tongue-tied adj.舌头打结的 描写与“嘴”有关的动作 l0.mouth-watering ad.垂涎欲滴的 ⊙高级语块 ●高级词汇 1.take a bite咬一口 1.sipu.小口喝；抿 2.wipe one's mouth擦嘴 2.bite v.咬 3.open one's mouth张开嘴 3.spit v.吐出 4.cover one's mouth捂住嘴 4.chew u.咀嚼 5.close/shut one's mouth闭上嘴 5.taste v.品尝 6.swallow.吞；咽下 6.bite her lower lip咬她的下嘴唇 7.eat/consume v.吃 7.burn one's mouth烫了嘴 8.open-mouthed adj.目瞪口呆的 8.rinse one's mouth漱口 083 9.keep one's mouth shut闭嘴/守口如瓶 我担心我和新同学相处不好。有时我几乎不 l0.foam at the mouth口吐白沫；大发雷霆 敢开口。 ll.mouth dropped/hung wide open张大嘴巴 2.You need to the skins and seeds when l2.pig out/wolf down,/eat like a wolf狼吞虎咽 eating grapes l3.chew/bite one's fingernails/,pencil咬手指/ 吃葡萄时，你需要把皮和籽吐出来。 铅笔 3.The boy's mouth but he 14.fl/stuff one's mouth with..用…填满/塞 made no response,sitting there with his mouth 满嘴巴 hanging open,wide-eyed. 男孩张大了嘴，可是没有回应，他目瞪口呆地 15.chew one's food well before swallowing it 坐在那里。 慢咽 4.He still stood behind his cash register 自亮点句式 popcorn. 1.She opened her mouth to say something. 他仍站在收银机后，嘴里塞满了爆米花。 她张开嘴要说什么。 5.Arya and said nothing,only 2.He smiled suddenly,exposing a set of amazingly staring at the floor. white teeth. 艾莉亚咬着嘴唇，一言不发，只是盯着地板。 他突然笑了起来，露出一口洁白的牙齿。 Ⅱ.完成短文 3.My mouth started watering when I smelled the The hungry boy's mouth 1. food. (开始流口水)when he smelled the delicious 闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。 sandwich.He was about to pick up the sandwich and 4.He straightened up and looked at me,open- (咬一口)when suddenly a mouthed. hand 3. (捂住他的嘴).It was 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 his sister who grabbed his sandwich and 4. 5.He looked at me,biting his lips,as if thinking. (把它放进自己嘴里).He looked up at her,5. (目瞪口呆).Wih 他一边看着我，一边咬着嘴唇，仿佛在思考。 the sandwich gone,he 6. (咬着他 6.Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth 的下嘴唇)to keep it from trembling as tears ran down feeling as if her heart would jump out. his cheeks.Meanwhile,she 7. 艾米丽突然捂住她张得大大的嘴，觉得心都要 (捂着嘴)to hide her laugh. 跳出来了。 Ⅲ.片段续写 7.My heart was in my mouth when I walked into 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 her office. 头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，写作 当我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了嗓 时尽量使用表示“嘴”的动词和句式，来描述 子眼。 “我”吹口香糖泡泡的过程。 四情境应用 Eli said that he was having a problem.He was I.完成句子 trying to learn how to blow bubble gum bubbles( 1.I was worried that I won't get along with the new 香糖泡泡).It seemed like all of his friends could classmates.Sometimes I hardly dare blow bubble gum bubbles,but he just couldn't do it.I tried to explain how to do it,but aside from 084 making funny faces and sticking out my tongue, nothing got accomplished.He tried to do what I said.His cheeks puffed up(鼓起).His face got red.He made funny noises.But no bubbles. Then I had an idea.I asked Eli if he had another piece of gum-and not the ABC kind.He did.He gave it to me. 注意：续写词数应为100左右。 Now,I hadn't chewed a piece of bubble gum for years. 单元评价 I.写作词汇 11.resign her as a manager in the 1.the cause of poverty贫穷的主要原因 company她辞去公司经理的职务 2.go fishing in the lake 去附近的湖里钓 12.some interesting 些有趣的风俗 鱼 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 3.the exact of his home他家的确切 1.cemetery n. 位置 2.philosophy n. 4.at the sight of the scenery一看到那 3.currency n. 迷人的景色 4.military adj. 5.conquer vt. 5.cause harm to the and society对个人 6.port n. 和社会造成伤害 7.gallery n. 6.in the to rid the world of hunger在摆 8.landscape n. 脱世界饥饿的斗争中 9.ancestor n. 7.free of 免费 10.courtyard n. 8.large of money大笔的钱款 11.snack n. 9.at the of the cinema在快到电影院时l2.feast n. 10. everyone's safety and enjoyment 13.cattle n. 每个人的安全和快乐 14.transition n.词汇拓展 5.such as 6.a fascinating place 1.eagerly eagerness 2.poem poetry 3.greeting 1.Being the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing 4.sense sensitive sensible 5.strike 6.crowded successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the 词块识记 attention of the world. 1.come back from 2.have a great influence on 3.be dotted with 2.There are many famous universities in Beijing,among which 4.make up 5.breathe in 6.introduce oneself to are Peking University and Tsinghua University. 句型感知 四、参考范文： 1.offering something for each of the senses Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of about 20 2.with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square 3.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing 课文预读 has four distinct seasons,hot and rainy in summer and cold and 1.writers 2.Peaceful 3.green 4.waves 5.seabirds dry in winter. 6.mountains 7.traditions Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.Being the 二、1.B2.D3.C4.A political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted 要点探究 the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. 核心词汇 There are many famous universities in Beijing,among which are l.①for to join②eagerly③eagerness Peking University and Tsinghua University. 2.①补上，弥补②化妆③编造④组成，构成⑤和好； Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest, 和解 such as Tian'anmen Square,the Forbidden City,the Great Wall 3.①Greeting②as③was greeted④with as well as the Bird's Nest.Now,Beijing is playing a more and 4.DThey talked on the phone for more than one hour. more important role in the world. ②They are more than willing to help you.③多于，超过 ④非常，很⑤不仅仅是⑥超过某人所能 Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（四）】 5.Dcrowded into my mind 2is always crowded with customers I.1.open my mouth 2.spit out 3.dropped wide open 3a crowd/crowds of fish 4.stuffing his mouth with 5.bit her lips 重点句型 II.1.began/started watering 2.take a bite ①It was a pity that②It happened that 3.covered his mouth 4.put it into her own mouth 3It is essential that we should protect the environment. 5.open-mouthed 6.bit his lower lip 7.covered her mouth ④tisannouned that the campus cutral festival will be heldⅢ.参考范文： next Tuesday. Now,I hadn't chewed a piece of bubble gum for years.Wow, 随堂达标 it's sweet.And one piece is huge.It filled my entire mouth.I I.1.charged 2.announced 3.ensure 4.amounts don't remember a piece of bubble gum being that big.I chewed 5.customs 6.position 7.ancestors 8.oceans and chewed and chewed.Finally,that piece of gum became more II.1.with 2.into 3.Approaching 4.stolen 5.with manageable.I worked that piece of gum around in my mouth and 6.are needed 7.for 8.up wrapped it around my tongue,and then I slowly blew a bubble. IlI.1.With the final exam approaching Nice!I guess it's like riding a bicycle.Even though I hadn't 2.while others are fond of walking 3.It is announced that tried blowing bubbles with bubble gum for years,I completely 4.It struck me that 5.will be charged Y5 for remembered how to do it at the first attempt.After the bubble Section IV写作指导 burst,I began to show Eli how to blow bubbles. 单元评价 1.has a population of covers an area of 2.Located in 3.the political and cultural centre 4.drew the attention of I.1.chief 2.nearby 3.location 4.fascinating 5.individual 175