Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

053 Financial problems of the company have been4.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 discussed for nearly two hours. 一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态 公司的财务问题已经被讨论了近两个小时了。 与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动 2.带有双宾语的动词，如give,bring,show,tell, 语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。 buy,lend等，在被动语态下，一般将间接宾语 The park was opened to the public last year. 变为被动语态的主语；若将直接宾语变为被动 明动作发生于过去)》 语态的主语，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 去年这家公园向公众开放。 The teacher has given Jobs three pieces of advice The park has been opened to the public..(说明 recently. 动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公 ->Jobs has been given three pieces of advice by 园已经开放了) the teacher recently.(Jobs是间接宾语) 这家公园已经向公众开放。 ->Three pieces of advice have been given to Jobs 〉即学即用 by the teacher recently.(Three pieces of advice 单句语法填空 是直接宾语，所以间接宾语Jobs前添加了介词 ①The robots (use)to help humans do to) some dangerous work since the late 1990s. 最近，老师给了Jobs三条建议。 ②The house wash)away by the flood 3.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态 yesterday. 中要保持完整，其中的介词或副词不可省略。 ③My pet dog look)after by my The baby has been taken good care of by the grandma in the past three years and I can only nuse.（of不能省略) see it during my summer and winter vacations. 这个婴儿已经被护士照顾得很好了。 ④He give)a chance to work abroad The traditional skill of making the paper by hand recently by the company. has been passed down for hundreds of years. 5A chance to work abroad (give)to (dowm不能省略) him recently by the company. 手工制作纸张的传统技艺已经被传承了数 夯基提能作业 百年。 请同学们认真完成练案[10] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自卖预习 ①词汇记忆 8 n.目标；对象；靶子t.把…作为 1.troll n. 攻击目标 2.cyberbully n. vt.vi. a山.假的；错误的 10. ad山.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的t.使 3.guideline n. 烦恼；使生气；搅乱 4. n.折扣t.打折 11. n.作者；作家 5. n.账户；描述 12. n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 6. t.&i.点击 13. ad山.熟悉；熟知 7. n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪 14. n.盒；箱；情况；案件 054 ①词汇拓展 3.为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使 1.privacy n.隐私；私密→ ad.私有的； 用多个假名。 私人的；秘密的→ ad.私下（地）；秘 Trolls often use several false names 密地 they can stay on a site. 2.rude ad.粗鲁的；无礼的→ ad.粗鲁 4.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 地；无礼地→ n.粗鲁；无礼 3.particular ad.特定的；特别的；讲究的 However, polite you are, ad.非常，尤其；特别 likely it is you will be attacked. 4.embarrassing ad山.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ )课文预读 ad山.尴尬的；窘迫的→ vt. -Reading for the main idea 使窘迫；使尴尬→ n.窘迫；尴尬 5.define vt..给…下定义；界定；解释 When seeing or reading something that makes you feel L leave the site immediatelv. n.定义；释义 Don't post 2. or click on anything. The suggestions of Protect your 3. .Don't give out your 4. ⑩词块识记 the author or phone number. Be polite.Being online is no excuse for being5. 1. 状况良好 The more polite you are,the 6.likely it is you HOW TO STAY will be attacked. 2 掌握…的最新消息；了 SAFE ONLINE Boy 579:Last year,we were having problems in our 解…的动态 chat room.7 omments were being posted by The bad experiences someone we didn't know. 黄金法则 of others Amy:A girl at my school had a very bad experience (在计算机屏幕上用鼠标) online.A 8.of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. 点击 二、Reading for the details U 泄露；分发；耗尽 1. 6 取笑；戏弄 According to the author,what happens if a 个 对…熟悉 person gives out his address or phone number? 6 牢记 ⑩句型感知 l.首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所2.What does a troll usually do? 读让你反感，立即退出该网站。 First of all,there's the golden rule of the Internet: 3.What guidelines does the author provide for how 2.上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为 网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 to surf the Internet safely? and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 )经典例句 Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your 1.confirm vt..确认；使确信 school next month,I'm writing to confirm some 〉教材原句 information. Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password? 计划下个月组团去你们学校参观，我写信确认 你确认无线网络密码了吗？ 一些信息。 055 Six people have confirmed that they will be)联想拓展 attending and ten haven't replied yet. (1)press...against/to..把…压/挤/贴在… 已经有6个人确认会参加，10个人还没有 press on(不顾困难)继续进行 回复。 press sb..to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做 〉联想拓展 某事 (1)confirm sb.in sth..使某人确信某事 (2)the local press当地报刊 confirm sth./hat/wh-从句证实… the press conference新闻发布会 It has been confirmed that...已经证实/确 (3)pressure n.压（力），压强；强制 定… blood pressure血压 (2)confirmation n.证实；确认 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DWhen I found him,he was pressing his back ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form the door. is received and processed,we will send a 2His friend tried to press him (give)up confirm email within two business smoking. days. 完成句子 2His words confirmed me my belief that ③在朋友的催促下，我决定抓住机会。 our decision was right. I decided to 句式升级 seize the chance. 3The meeting has already been confirmed to be 3.account n.账户；描述；解释vt.说明…的 held next week. 原因；解释 〉教材原句 the meeting will be held next week.(形式主语) Laura needs an app that will add money to her 2.press vt.按，压；敦促n.报刊杂志；印刷机； bank account 新闻界；出版社 劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的 》教材原句 应用程序。 Have you pressed the button to copy the file? 】经典例句 你按下复制文件的按钮了吗？ I graduated from university two years ago,and )经典例句 have since been working in an accounting (2023·新高考全国I卷)There,you will find company. them prepared differently-more dumpling and 我两年前大学毕业，之后一直在一家会计公司 less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand 工作。 rather than rolled. He gave a detailed account of what happened on 在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同—更 the fateful night. 多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是 他详细描述了那个决定命运的夜晚发生了 擀出来的。 什么。 He pressed on and finally passed the finishing 〉联想拓展 line. (1)open/close a bank account开启/关闭银行 他继续前进，最终冲过了终点线。 账户 056 on no account决不（位于句首时，句子要用）联想拓展 倒装) give off发出，放出（气味、光、热等） on account of由于；因为 give away分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛 give an account of报告；叙述；说明 give back归还；恢复 take sth.into account take account of sth. give in交上；让步；投降 某事加以考虑 give up放弃；认输 (2)account for解释，说明；（比例上）占 〉即学即用 》语境串词 单句语法填空 They were prevented from returning home on ①The sun gives light and heat. account of the sudden rain.Besides,taking 2Those flowers look pretty but don't give a nice smell. safety into account,they decided to stay in the 3At first,Mr Johnson wouldn't let his daughter tent for another night. drive,but eventually he gave as she 因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安 was so confident about her skills. 全考虑，他们决定在帐篷里再待一晚。 ④Did you really give all your furniture 》即学即用 when you moved into the new house last month? 写出句中account的含义 5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 DThe policeman gave an account of the traffic 》教材原句 accident. Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write 2It is parents'absence from family that accounts something mean but it is usually directed at for the children's unhappiness. particular people. 3It is said that body language accounts for 55 与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶 percent of a first impression while what you say 意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 just 7 percent. )】经典例句 4I opened an account after I made $1,000 by (2023·浙江卷1月）n the summer in doing a part-time job during the summer particular,the air conditioning can make them vacation. quite cold. 5We should take account of the requests of our 特别是在夏天空气调节会让它们变得很冷。 customers. My good friend Jane is very particular about 4.give out泄露；分发；耗尽 food 我的好朋友简对食物很挑剔。 )教材原句 》联想扼展 Don't give out your address or phone number. in particular=particularly尤其，特别 不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。 be particular about对…挑剔 》经典例句 be particular to是…特有的 Our teacher is giving out the test papers. 》即学即用 我们的老师正在发考卷。 单句语法填空 Our drinking water will give out in a week,when 1Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find we will have nothing to drink. nothing particular about that place. 我们的饮用水一周后将被用完，那时我们将没②Qi Baishi is particular)known for 有什么东西可喝。 painting shrimps 057 完成句子 4She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of 3She has already tried her best.Please wine. (别挑剔她的工作)· 5All my plans were upset by the sudden change in 4Of all the means of transport,I weather. (尤其喜欢自行车) 6She was upset to know that her application for 6.upset ad.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦 the position was refused 恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 7.keep..in mind牢记 》教材原句 )教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was Tell the reader what they should do or keep in very upset mind. 刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 不快。 〉经典例句 》经典例句 You should keep in mind that comparing notes (2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar with your classmates is a good way to improve brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted your study.(应用文之建议信) the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear 你应该记住，与同学交换看法是提高你学习成 of upsetting consumers. 绩的好方法。 然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接 Keep in mind that you should never give away 受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。 your personal information to any strangers on the (读后续写之心理描写)Kurtz had turned Internet. eighty-nine,and she was upset to be celebrating 记住，你绝不要在网上把你的个人信息透露给 another birthday all alone without any cards or 任何陌生人。 gifts. 〉联想拡展 库尔茨已经89岁了，她又要独自庆祝生日，没 bear..in mind牢记 有贺卡和礼物，这让她很难过。 make up one's mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做 〉联想拓展 某事) be upset about/,over/at为…心烦意乱/不安 change one's mind改变主意 be upset that...心烦… keep/fix one's mind on/upon..把注意力集中 be upset to do sth..对做某事感到不安/难过 于… upset sb.使某人心烦 bring/,call...to mind使想起；使记起 upset oneself about sth.某人自己为某事而烦恼 》即学即用 It upsets sb.that..使某人心烦的是… 完成句子 》即学即用 DAfter thinking it over and over again,Mike 单句语法填空 (下定决心)to study hard next ①Don't be upset what you lost. year. ②Don't upset you)about it-no harm ②Please (记住)that success has been done. comes from hard work while laziness leads to 写出下列句子中upset的词性、含义 failure. 3It upsets me to hear that the holiday has been 3I tried to persuade my brother to cancelled. (改变主意)to travel alone,but failed. 058 ④He (把注意力集中在…》即学即用 E)the information he was searching for on the 单句语法填空 computer so that he didn't realise all the other ① no case should anybody be allowed to workers had already left. stay here. 8.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 ②I have heard of a case a soldier saved a drowning boy at the risk of his own life. 〉教材原句 完成句子 This case has two functions. 3I don't see why I couldn't do it. (不管 这个盒子有两个功能。 怎样)，I'm going to try. )》经典例句 ④ （在大多数情况下)，ts (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We've got a new case because these people simply do not enjoy the job and things get pretty crazy here in the office. they are doing. 我们有个新案子，办公室里的事情变得很 ●重点句型 疯狂。 However,the more polite you are,the less We got everything arranged for the trip,and we likely it is you will be attacked. got Mother to cut up some sandwiches and make 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 up a sort of lunch in case we got hungry.(读后 】句型剖析 续写之动作描写) “he+比较级…，the+比较级.”意为 我们把旅行的一切都安排好了，我们让妈妈切 “越…，就越…” 了一些三明治，做了一顿午餐，以防我们饿了。 The harder you study,the greater progress 〉联想扼展 you will make. in case以防；万 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in in case of万一；如果 any given country,the more comfortable you'll in this/that case既然这样/那样的话；在这种/ begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 那种情况下 你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会越适 in no case绝不；无论如何都不 应当地的文化习俗。 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 》即学即用 in most cases在多数情况下 完成句子 as is often the case(with..)(对…来说)是 ①你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。 常有的事 you are, It is often the case that..通常情况下… you will make. )温馨提示 ②离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 case作定语从句的先行词时，若从句缺少状 the ground is, 语，用where引导。 the air becomes. ③越来越多的人在用互联网。 Today,we'll discuss a number of cases where are using the Internet. beginners of English fail to use the language ④你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。 properly. you practise, 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使 you can understand. 用语言的情况。 059 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 7.Take a hat with you case the sun is 1.The village lies beside a main road,making it an very hot. easy (目标，对象)for theft. 8.The board functions a door to keep the 2.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% cold out. (折扣)，which was cheaper than expected, 9.The worsening situation pressed them 3.Personally,I don't think the (作用) take)more effective measures. of homework can be ignored. 10.Doing sports doesn't take a lot of time and 4.I would appreciate it if you could (确认) money,and it can help us stay your participation at your earliest convenience. shape and feel good. 5.The machine starts the moment the button is Ⅲ.完成句子 (按). 1,让你感到沮丧的是，你不能实现自己的目标。 6.Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the (upset) (账户)？ 7.The (作者)suggests us going out to enjoy the beauty of nature. 2.事实上，许多同学经常改变主意，不能坚持他 8.Please excuse me for my (粗鲁)at 们的目标，这是常有的事。(as is often the your birthday party. case) 9.I am familiar with the play, (尤其是) the second half. 10.I couldn't remember his name while talking with3.无论发生什么，你绝不会失去继续努力的勇 him,which made me very (尴尬) 气。(in no case/on no account) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.What's more,I am familiar the local conditions 4.你越勤奋，你取得的进步越大。（he+比较 2.He stood up suddenly, (upset)a glass 级…，the+比较级…) of wine. 3.The more times you practise,the (easily)you will memorize something. 5.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 4.One classmate of mine,Li Zhi,is often upset take...into account) some unimportant things. 5.We should take his health account and then make a decision. 夯基提能作业 6.John was never particular the food his 请同学们认真完成练案[11] wife served.18.charity 19.tough 20.plus 21.confirm 重点句型 词汇拓展 1.DWith a lot of problems to settle 1.blogger 2.conveniently convenience 3.beneficial 2With the matter settled 4.distant 5.inspiration inspired inspiring 6.accessible 3with so many children sitting around him 7.functional 8.pressure 4with his attention on the screen 词块识记 5so many people communicating in English every day 1.blog post 2.search engine 3.chat with 4.identity card 2.DSince/Now that we've come to Beijing 5.wait in line 6.keep sb.company 7.apply for 8.now that 2It is because he didn't surf the Internet last night that 9.together with 10.go through 11.online community 3because/for the ground is wet 12.digital divide 随堂达标 句型感知 I.1.stream 2.engine 3.chatting 4.identity 5.database 1.telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient 6.charity 7.residents 8.guidelines 9.cash 10.plus 2.whenever we need them II.1.in 2.was stuck 3.to use 4.was inspired 5.at 6.a 3.found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her IlI.1.updated 2.surfing 3.an 4.benefits 5.that/which computer to keep her company 6.was inspired 7.to pay 8.better 9.to 10.greatly 4.so that how to use computers and the Internet Section II Discovering Useful Structures 5.Now that he works and can take care of himself 语法精讲 6.it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make 一、①has been made②has been regarded sure that ③has been translated 课文预读 二、①have been added②has been completed③has been saved -1.carry 2.updated 3.software 4.whenever 5.lonely 三、①Your car has been repaired. 6.inspired 7.online 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 2Some software has not been developed yet. 3How long has not your hair been cut? 要点探究 四、①have been used②was washed③has been looked 核心词汇 ④has been given⑤has been given L.①convenience②conveniently③to buy 4if it is convenient for you/at your convenience Section II Listening and Talking, 2.①to②stuck③stick out④get stuck in the forest Reading for Writing 3.①are accompanied(②for③in company with 4keep my friend company/accompany my friend 自主预习 4.①from②the③beneficial 词汇记忆 Abenefits us a lot is of great benefit to us 1.发挑衅帖子的人：恶意挑衅的帖子2.网霸网络欺凌 is greatly beneficial to us 3.准则；指导原则4.discount5.account6.click7.thef 5.①from②inat③at④distant 8.target 9.false 10.upset 11.author 12.tip 13.familiar 5kept others at a distance 14.case 6.①to stick②was inspired 词汇拓展 3inspiration inspiring inspired 1.private privately 2.rudely rudeness 3.particularly 4inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence 4.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 5.definition 7.①to②accessible③the only access to the village 词块识记 Deveryone should have access to a free library 1.in shape 2.keep track of 3.golden rule 4.click on 8.①查看；浏览②经历③仔细检查，审阅④（被）通过 5.give out 6.make fun of 7.be familiar with 171 8.keep(...)in mind IlI.1.What upsets you is that you can't achieve your own goals. 句型感知 2.Actually,as is often the case,many students often change 1.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, their minds and can't stick to their aims. leave the site immediately 3.No matter what happens,in no case/on no account will you 2.Being online is no excuse for being rude lose courage to keep on trying. 3.so that 4.The more hard-working you are,the greater progress you will 4.the more the less make. 课文预读 5.I would be grateful if you could take my tips into account. -1.uncomfortable 2.comments 3.privacy 4.address Section IV 写作指导 5.rude 6.less 7.Mean 8.photo 1.Someone might use the information to steal his identity. 二、I.①Students can use their learning materials anytime and 2.A troll usually posts comments or questions in order to stir up anywhere. trouble online. 2Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like 3.First,leave the site immediately if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable.Second,protect your 2.have to spend more time using computers privacy.Third,be polite. 3.do serious damage to 4.reduce the communication between students and teachers 要点探究 5.lead to the lack of learning atmosphere 核心词汇 1.With online courses,students have to spend more time using L.①confirmation②in③It has already been confirmed that computers,thus doing serious damage to their eyesight. 2.①against②to give 2.which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere 3Pressed by my friends/Because I was pressed by my friends 3.leading to the lack of leaming atmosphere 3.①描述②解释，说明…的原因③占…的比例 四、参考范文： ④账户⑤考虑 The Advantages and Disadvantages of 4.①off②of③in④away Online Education 5.①in②particularly③don't be particular about/over her job With the popularity of the Internet,more and more schools Alike bicycles in particular and students focus on online education. 6.①about/over/at②yourself③t.使不快 Certainly,it has some advantages.Firstly,online education ④t.打翻⑤t.打乱⑥ad山.心烦的；沮丧的 isn't limited by time and place.Students have access to their 7.①made up his mind②keep/bear in mind study materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly. ③change his mind④fixed/kept his mind on/upon online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching &.①n②where③In any case④n most cases contents since the video can be played over and over again. 重点句型 However,online education also has some disadvantages.With DThe more careful the fewer mistakes online courses,students have to spend more time using ②The higher the thinner③More and more people computers,thus doing serious damage to their eyesight.And ④The more the better online education will reduce the communication between students 随堂达标 and teachers,which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere. I.1.target 2.discount 3.function 4.confirm 5.pressed Personally,if traditional teaching and online education can 6.account 7.author 8.rudeness 9.particularly be combined,more fruitful education is bound to be realized. 10.embarrassed II.1.with 2.upsetting 3.more easily 4.over/about/at/by Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（三） 5.into 6.about/over 7.in 8.as 9.to take 10.in I.1.their eyes shining with excitement 172