内容正文:
001
UNIT I CULTURAL HERITAGE
●话题导读
[高频词汇]
I.How amazing!多令人惊奇
Lost civilizations
阿!(情感描写)
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was2,0O0 years2.dg.挖,据n.触,碰;挖
苦,讽刺;挖掘(动作描写)
ago.How amazing!The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th
3.preserve.保存;保护
century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.People started to
4.be decorated with装饰
dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.Thus,in 1860,the
有…
area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and
5f儿lee vt.&vi.逃避,逃跑;
迅速离开(动作描写)
studied.
6.true-to-life ad山.逼真的(合
When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had
成词)
been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in[佳句背诵]
the mud on rainy days!I saw several houses which were decorated with
1.When I walked around the
city,I saw streets just as they
wall paintings.I also saw the people who had been buried alive.It turns out
had been,with stepping stones
that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their
along the road so you did not
bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty
have to step in the mud on
rainy days!(with复合结构,
spaces in the ash.Years later,researchers were able to use these empty动作描写)
spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the当我在城中漫步时,我看到
disaster.You can see them today in Pompeii,in the same places where the
保持原样的街道,沿路都有
垫脚石,这样下雨天你就不
people fell.The voleano is still there,but looks very quiet now.It's hard to用在泥疗中行走了!
imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
2.It turns out that after the
ash covered the people who
◆[高频词汇][佳句背诵]
failed to flee the city,their
bodies nearly completely broke
●阅读思考
down ard disappeared,leaving
1.What caused much damage to the the ancient Roman city of Pompeii?
empty spaces in the ash.(It
turns out that.,现在分词
短语作状语)
原来,火山灰覆盖了没能
2.How did the researchers produce true-to-life figures of the people who had
逃离城市的人,他们的身
体几乎全部烧化消失了,只
died in the disaster?
留下火山灰里的人形空
当。
002
Section I Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自玉预习
①词汇记忆
26.
n.过程;进程;步骤t.处理;加工
1.heritage n.
27.
ad山.海外的ad.在海外
2.relic n.
28.
n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;离去
3.dam n.
①词汇拓展
4.archaeologist n.
l.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
5.pyramid n.
ad.创造性地;有创造力地→
6
n.庙;寺
u.创造→
n.创造
7.
n.山峰t.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→
8.
ad山.以前的;(两者中)前者的
n.促进;晋升;促销活动
9.
n.线索;提示
3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程
10.
t.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
序)→
vi.&l.申请→
n.申
11.
n.抗议vi.&t.(公开)反对:抗议
请人
12.
ad山.可能的adm.可能地
4.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→
n.委员会
ad山.平衡的,均衡的
13.
5.proposal n.提议;建议→
t.提议,建
14.
t.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
议;提出
15.
n.部;司;科
6.establish vt.建立;创立→
n.机构;建
16.
n.基金;专款
立;创立
17.
prep.&ad.在(某段时间、距离或
7.limit n.限度;限制l.限制;限定→
范围)之内
ad山.有限的
18
n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;
8.loss n.丧失;损失→
l失去→
公布
a山.丢失的
19.
n.行为;举止;管理方法t.组织;
9.contribute vi..&vt.捐献;捐助→
n.捐
安排;带领
款;贡献;捐赠
20.
n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档t.记
l0.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→
录;记载(详情)
n.调查;学术研究
21.
n.&t.企图;试图;尝试
11.donate vt..(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献
22.
ad山.值得做的;值得花时间的
(血)→
n.捐赠;赠送
23.
t.下载n.下载;已下载的数据l2.disappear vi..消失;灭绝;消亡→
资料
n.消失;灭绝
24.
n.共和国
l3.professional ad.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;
25
n.入口;进入
职业选手→
n.专业;职业
003
⑩词块识记
①课文预读
1.
参与(某事):参加(某活动)
一、Reading for the main idea
2.
让步;屈服
Complete the sentences below.
3
保持平衡
A big 1.
Finding and keeping
4.
导致
the right balance between progress and
Introduce
the topic
the protection of cultural sites.
5.
提出建议
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government
6.
向…求助
wanted to 2.
a new dam.
In 1959.the government turned to the
7.
阻止;不准
UN for 3.
8.
向…捐赠…
In 1960.the project 4.
List the
In 1961,the first temple was 5.
9.
确保;设法保证
evidence
Over the next twenty years,the temples
10.
拆卸;写下,记下
and cultural relics were being 6.
In 1980,the project 7.
11.
一部分一部分地:逐渐地
12.
碾过;快速通读
The global community and 8.
Conclusion
spirit really count.
W句型感知
1.
the old must give way to the
二、Reading for the details
new,and it is not possible to
Choose the best answer.
as we move towards the future
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How to preserve cultural heritage.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
B.How to keep the balance of nature.
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
C.The importance of economic development.
D.Keeping balance between economic growth and
between progress and the protection of cultural
cultural heritage protection is a challenge.
sites can be a big challenge.
2.Why did the building of the dam lead to protests?
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡
A.It would damage the fields.
B.It would cost a lot of money.
点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
C.It would damage the cultural relics.
3.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down
D.It would pollute the natural environment.
piece by piece,and then moved and put back
3.
Which of the following best describes/
together again
summarizes the last two paragraphs?
人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解,运至一
A.Easier said than done.
B.More haste,less speed.
个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。
C.Actions speak louder than words
the countries found a path to
D.Many hands make light work.
the future that did not run over the relics of the
4.What's the author's attitude towards the cultural
past,
that it was possible for
sites?
countries to work together to build a better
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
tomorrow
C.Objective.
D.Unconcerned.
5.How is the text organized?
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代
A.By place
B.By time.
价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作
C.By relationship.
D.By plot.
创造美好未来的可能性。
004
要点探究
●核心词汇
在发展和文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡
点并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
)经典例句
)教材原句
(2O23·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater
There comes a time when the old must give way
appreciation for the role that plants play in
to the new,and it is not possible to preserve
maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
everything from our past as we move towards the
我也更加欣赏植物在维持生态系统平衡方面
future.
所起的作用。
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
(2022·全国乙卷)It's kind of hard to find a
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
balance between what you have to do and what
〉经典例句
you want to do.
It is reported that a museum
is under
很难在你必须做的和你想做的之间找到平衡。
construction,whose aim is to preserve the
I'd like to check the balance in my account
traditional local culture.
please.
据报道,一座博物馆正在建设中,其目的在于
我想查一下我账户的余额。
保护当地传统文化,
〉联想折展
The temple was established five hundred years
(I)keep/Iose(one's)balance保持/失去平衡
ago,which is well preserved now.
keep a balance between..and..保持
这座寺庙建于五百年前,现在保存得仍很
和…之间的平衡
完好。
a sense of balance平衡感
》联想扼展
(2)balanced ad.平衡的
(1)preserve...fiom..保护…免受…
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
(2)preservation n.保护
(3)balance A against B权衡/比较A与B
(3)well-preserved adi.保存良好的
balance A and/with B使A和B平衡;同等重
(4)in the preserve在保护区a nature preserve
视A和B
自然保护区
》即学即用
》即学即用
单句语法填空
单句语法填空
DYou have to balance the advantages of living in
DTo make sure those relics are well
the countryside
the disadvantages.
preserve),the museum has applied modern
2My mother always tries her best to provide a
technologies to watching over the conditions of
balance)diet for Dad and me,which
them.
is of great importance to our health.
②Our goal must be the
preserve)of the
3First of all,we should keep a balance
environment.
study and relaxation.
3People should preserve children
being
完成句子
hurt.
4When he was running after his brother,the boy
2.balance n.平衡,均匀;余款,余额t.使平衡
(失去了平衡)and had a bad fall.
》教材原句
3.proposal n.提议;建议
Finding and keeping the right balance between
)教材原句
progress and the protection of cultural sites can
But the proposal led to protests.
be a big challenge
但是,该提议引发了抗议。
005
〉经典例句
)】经典例句
When the popcorn proposal
reached the
(2023·全国甲卷改编)With millions of people
students,they jumped with joy..(读后续写之
likely to take on the projects,more than half of
心理描写)
people are planning to use the long,warm
当爆米花提案传到学生手中时,他们欣喜
summer days to get jobs done.
若狂。
数以百万计的人可能会参与这个项目,超过一
半的人计划利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成
Many students made a proposal that a new
工作。
school library should be built.
That is the very likely future of applying today's
很多学生建议学校建一座新的图书馆。
"eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that
〉》联想拓展
the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and
(1)make/put forward a proposal(to do sth.)提出
infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a
(对某事的)建议;提出建议
24/7 basis.
make a proposal that...提议…
这是很有可能的未来,应用今天的“空中眼
(2)propose uh.提议;提出;建议;求婚
睛”技术,以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道
和基础设施是安全的,每周7天、每天24小时
propose doing sth..提议做某事
运行。
propose that...(should)+do提议
〉联想拓展
propose to sb.向某人求婚
(1)(sb./sth.)be likely to do sth.(常与more,
》即学即用
most连用)(某人/物)可能做某事
单句语法填空
It's likely(that)从句很可能…
①A
propose)was put forward at the
Not likely!(表示强烈的否定)绝不可能;才
meeting that a new hospital should be built.
不呢!
2Our Chinese teacher proposed our
(2)alike ac山.相似的ad.相似地
(read)widely.
(3)unlikely ac山.不太可能的
③I propose that we
raise)all the
》】即学即用
单句语法填空
people's awareness of protecting the environment.
①He is likely
4It is proposed that another meeting
deliver)a speech to
local people on how to preserve the local cultural
(hold)to discuss how to give more support to the
heritage.
underdeveloped area.
②It's quite
likely)that anyone without
熟词生义
enough patience and love will make a teacher.
⑤(2022·全国甲卷,完形填空)When we paused
句式升级
to catch our breath,Steve got down on one knee.
3After the reconstruction,the old town is likely to
Was he proposing?
become a tourist attraction.
4.likely ad.可能的adv.可能地
-After the reconstruction,
a tourist attraction..(形式主语)
》教材原句
5.turn to向…求助
Water from the dam would likely damage a
》教材原句
number of temples and destroy cultural relics
After listening to the scientists who had studied
that were an important part of Egypt's cultural
the problem,and citizens who lived near the
heritage.
dam,the government turned to the United
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文
Nations for help in 1959.
物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近
部分。
居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国求助。
006
》经典例句
》联想扼展
Without someone to turn to for advice,making
(1)without limit/limits无限制地
the most proper choice can be difficult
within limits在某种程度上;有一定限制
在没有人可以征求意见的情况下,要做出最恰
there is no limit to..…没有限制
当的选择可能会很难。
to the limit挑战极限;到最大程度
I turned to the next page to read the rest of the
(2)limit...to将…限制在
story.
(3)limitation n.限制;局限
我翻到下一页,读故事剩下的部分。
(4)limited ad山.有限的
》联想拓展
be limited to限制到
》语境串词
turn out结果是;证明是
turn on/,off开/关(水、煤气、电灯等)
I have been asked to limit my speech to ten
minutes.Time is so limited that I have to cut the
turn down关小;拒绝
turn up(把声音等)调大;出现,露面
second example off my speech.Despite the
limitations of my speech,it was well received
turn in上交,提交
and earned loud applause.
turn into变成,成为
我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟内。时间很有
turn over翻转,翻身;移交
限,我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管
》即学即用
我的演讲有局限性,但还是深受欢迎,赢得了
单句语法填空
响亮的掌声。
DHe promised to come but didn't turn
》即学即用
2In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn
单句语法填空
①There is no limit
creating beautiful
3He was disappointed to find the proposal he put
things with the power of a strong mind.
forward was turned
a second time.
2The local people have been limited to
4It's also important to realise that not all of your
pay)a visit to the old temple four times per
plans will turn
exactly as you wish.
month.
⑤If you turn
you might find it easier to
③(2021·浙江6月卷,七选五)Many people in
get to sleep.
China have
limit)exposure to
6.limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
English.That makes it extra hard to learn and
practice it.
〉教材原句
完成句子
A committee was established to limit damage to
4In my opinion,you had better
the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
(对…限定)the expense of your trip.
cultural relics.
7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的
)》教材原句
破坏,并防止文物损失。
A committee was established to limit damage to
》经典例句
the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it
cultural relics.
was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的
the limited time.
破坏,并防止文物损失。
一旦我们找到了那个地方,在有限的时间内安
)经典例句
装灯光和摄像头就会让我们感到压力很大。
(2022·新高考全国I卷)David had a brain
The Palace Museum has set a limit on its daily
disease which prevented him from walking or
visitors.
running like other children,but at school his
故宫博物院对每日游客进行了限制。
classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
007
大卫患有一种脑部疾病,这使他不能像其他孩
他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出
子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学都
贡献。
认为他是一个正常的孩子。
He was thought highly of for the
great
We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from
contributions he made to the company.
happening.
他因对公司的巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。
我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
〉》联想拓展
〉联想扼展
(1)contribute to有助于;导致
prevent...(from)doing.
contribute..to..把…捐献给…;
(1)keep...from doing
阻止…做…
向…投稿
stop...(from)doing
(2)make a contribution/contributions to对…做
(2)prevention m.预防;防止;防范
出贡献;向…捐款
〉温馨提示
)即学即用
在主动语态中,prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.
单句语法填空
中的fom可省去,意思不变。但keep sb.from
DEveryone has the responsibility and can make a
doing sth.中的fom不能省略(若省去,则译成
contribute)to the protection of
“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中,三个
cultural heritage.
短语中的from都不能省略。
2I hope my suggestion will contribute to
)即学即用
solve)the problem.
单句语法填空
3People's lack of awareness contributes
DThe mother is trying her best to prevent her
the loss of some treasured relics.
daughter
going to the concert.
完成句子
2What is certain is that
prevent)is
4Eating too much fat may
(导致)heart
more important than treatment.
disease and cause high blood pressure
一句多译
9.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
③已经采取了一些措施来防止学生沉迷于电脑
〉教材原句
游戏。
Why did the Egyptian government want to
>Some measures have been taken to
attempt the building of the dam?
为什么埃及政府想试图修建大坝?
Some measures have been taken to
》经典例句
(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek
>Some measures have been taken to
the right destinations so I can set up early to
avoid missing the moment I am attempting to
8.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
contribute
photograph.
vi.&vt.捐献;捐助
我经常早早离开,寻找合适的目的地,这样我
》教材原句
就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那
The group asked for contributions from different
一刻。
departments and raised funds within the
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
international community.
第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶执照考试。
该组织要求各部门予以支持,并在国际范围内
〉联想扼展
筹集资金。
(1)attempt to do sth.=make an attempt to do/at
)经典例句
doing sth.企图/尝试做某事
(2023·浙江卷1月)They need to be protectors
at the first attempt第一次尝试
of the land and contribute to the agricultural
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事;为了做某事
economy.
(2)attempted ad山.未遂的,未得手的
008
》即学即用
●重点句型
单句语法填空
1.There comes a time when the old must give
①They made an attempt
(climb)Mount
way to the new,and it is not possible to
Tai,which is the greatest treasure in our hearts.
preserve everything from our past as we move
2 The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt
towards the future.
(improve)the environment.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
3Believe it or not,he broke the record
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
the first attempt.
》句型制析
④He attempted
persuade)the locals to
There comes a time when...“…的时刻到来,
protect the old temple,but in vain
总有…的时候”。when引导定语从句,修饰
1O.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
先行词a time。同时,该句型也是由here引导
】教材原句
的一个倒装句。
A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.
(2023·新高考全国I卷改编)It might be the
Do you think it was worthwhile?
time when you helped a friend with their
花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为值得吗?
homework,or when you baked cookies after the
family had had a tiring day
》经典例句
可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候,也可能是你在
It is worthwhile to include really high-quality
家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。
illustrations
There comes a time when you make your way.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
总有一天,你会成功的。
Want to explore new cultures,meet new people
〉联想扼展
and do something worthwhile at the same time?
There comes a time when.…的时刻到来;
你想探索新的文化,结识新朋友,与此同时,做
总有…的时候
些有益的事情吗?
There It That This was a time when...
〉联想拓展
经…,一度…when引导定语从句,修饰先
行词a time
It is worthwhile to do/,doing sth.值得做某事。
It This That is the first time that...
be worthy of sth.值得(或应得)…的
是…第一次…从句要用完成时态
be worthy of being done/to be done值得做
)即学即用
be(well)worth doing sth..(非常)值得做某事
完成句子
be worth+n.值得…
①
(总有…的时候)you
》即学即用
need to make your own decision.
单句语法填空
②
(那是第二次)the girl had
①It is worthwhile
give)the new method
been awarded the best player in her club.
a try,for it is likely to increase our production.
③
(似乎)to be no better way
②The book is worthy
study)carefully.
to help Bob than making popcorn.
3This idea that we should rebuild the old temple
2.Not only had the countries found a path to
at the foot of the mountain is well worth
the future that did not run over the relics of the
consider).
past,but they had also learnt that it was
句多译
possible for countries to work together to build
④这个博物馆值得参观。
a better tomorrow.
worthwhile)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价
worth
的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造
美好未来的可能性。
(worthy
009
》句型剖析
(2)not only..but also连接两个并列分句时,not
not only...but also用于连接两个并列结构。
only置于句首时,从句要倒装。but also引导
(2023·浙江卷1月改编)Not only can a
的分句不用倒装。
machine now beat you at chess,it can also
〉即学即用
outperform you in debate.
单句语法填空
机器现在不仅能在象棋上打败你,在辩论中也
DNot only he but also his parents
(be)
能胜过你。
keen on concerts.
Not only the students but also their teacher is
②Not only
she speak fluent Spanish,
enjoying the movie now.
but also she is good with computers.
现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这
句式升级
部电影。
3The ocean not only offers us enough food,but
》联想拓展
also it keeps the balance of nature.
(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与其最近的
→
offer us enough food,but
主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
also it keeps the balance of nature.
随堂达标
I.单词拼写
(1)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want
1.So terrible was the storm that whole
to have my parents to turn to whenever I
(屋J顶)were blown away.
need help.
2.He slid between the
(被单)and
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more
closed his eyes.
serious problems.
3.Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the
(3)Open your books,turn to Page 21,read
(镜子),admiring herself before
Part B carefully,and then finish it with the
leaving home.
correct words from the box.
4.Comparing Chinese culture with
(海外
(4)Don't always turn to the dictionary when you
)cultures is a challenging job,but you will
come across a new word
learn a lot from it.
2.conduct
5.You mustn't park here!It is an emergency
A.t.引导
B.n.品行
(通道)!
C.t.导电
D.t.实施,进行
6.I have always believed that
(过程)is
E.l.行为,举止;表现
more important than results.
7.I was helping my friend
(1)In all,80 examinations were conducted for
(下载)a
movie when the telephone rang.
the project between January and September,
2019.
8.He spent every minute he could spare on books
to win an
(入学)prize to a college.
(2)The easiest way to accomplish is to make
9.His first
(尝试)resulted in failure,
sure you conduct yourself as a good
which made him a little disappointed.
neighbor.
10.Alberg opened his mouth,as if to
(3)The guide conducted us around the ruins of
(抗议),but he gave up the intention.
the ancient city.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
(4)As is known to us,most metals can conduct
1.turn to
electricity.
A.翻到
B.向…求助
(5)Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his
C.查阅
D.转向
daughter's bad conduct at school.
010
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order
语意思
3
(control)floods,produce electricity,
(1)I must change my bed sheets now because
}
and supply water to more 4.
(farmer)in
they are so dirty.
the area.But the proposal led to protests
(2)She contributed a number of articles to the
water from the dam would likely
magazine.
damage a number of temples and destroy cultural
(3)I must congratulate him on his being promoted relics.After 6.
listen)to the scientists
to general manager.
who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived
(4)Many of today's sound professionals are
near the dam,the government turned to the United
sharing their knowledge and experience with
Nations for help in 1959
professionals in other fields to create new
A committee 7.
(establish)to limit
products.
damage 8.
the Egyptian buildings and
(5)I can,from my computer at home,pull up
prevent the loss of cultural relics.Finally,the work
satellite images of Juan's village.
began in 1960.
(6)I must check my bank balance to find out
When the project 9.
(end)in 1980,
how much money I have in my credit card.
it was considered a great success.Not only had the
countries found a path to the future that did not run
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt
Finding and keeping the right balance between that it was possible for countries to work together to
progress and the 1.
protect)of cultural build a 10.
good)tomorrow.
sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges,
夯基提能作业
however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In
2
请同学们认真完成练案[1]
1950s,the Egyptian government
Section
Discovering Useful Structures
○语法概览
在复合句中对某一名词或代词起
修饰作用的从句称为定语从句
被修饰的词叫先行词,引导
hat指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语
词称为关系代词或关系副词
定义
定语
关系
which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语
when作时间状语
代词
从句
who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语
where作地,点,状语
关系副
用法
whom指人,在从句中作宾语
why作原因状语
词用法
whose指人或物,在从句中作定语
s指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
○语法精讲
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well
一、关系代词的用法
walls.
先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。(hat指物,在从
定语时要用关系代词。指代人的关系代词有:
句中作主语,不能省略)
hat,who,whom,whose,as;指代物的关系代词有:
This is the girl(that)I met yesterday.that
that,which,whose,as
人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
1.that,指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表
这就是我昨天见过的那个女孩。
语,作宾语时常可省略。
In our school,there are five foreign teachers that
This is the book(that)I bought yesterday.that
come from Australia.(that指人,在从句中作主
指物,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
语,不能省略)
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
我们学校有五位来自澳大利亚的外籍教师。学案及练案部分
参芳答案
[学案部分]
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
二1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B
要点探究
阅读思考
核心词汇
1.That people started to dig in the area for treasure caused much
l.①preserved②preservation③from
damage to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii
2.The researchers used these empty spaces to produce true-to-lfe2.Dagainst balanced between lost his balance
figures.
3.①proposal②reading③(should)raise
④(should)be held⑤求婚
Section I Listening and Speaking,
4.①to deliver②unlikely
Reading and Thinking
3it is likely that the old town will become
5.①up②to③dowm④out⑤over
自主预习
6.①to/on②paying③limited④set a limit to
词汇记忆
7.①from(②prevention
1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.遗物;遗迹3.水坝;拦河坝4.考古学家
3prevent students(from)becoming addicted to computer games
5.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
stop students(from)becoming addicted to computer games
6.temple 7.mount 8.former 9.clue 10.preserve 11.protest
keep students from becoming addicted to computer games
12.likely 13.committee 14.prevent 15.department
16.fund
8.①contribution②solving③to④contribute to
17.within 18.issue 19.conduct 20.document 21.attempt
g.①to climb(②to improve③at④to persuade
22.worthwhile 23.download 24.republic 25.entrance
10.Dgiving/to give 2to be studied/of being studied
26.process 27.overseas 28.exit
3considering/consideration
词汇拓展
(4It is worthwhile to visit(visiting)the museum.
1.creatively create creation 2.promotion
The museum is worth visiting.
3.apply applicant 4.balanced 5.propose 6.establishment
The museum is worthy to be visited(of being visited)/a visit.
7.limited 8.lose lost 9.contribution 10.investigation
11.donation 12.disappearance 13.profession
重点句型
词块识记
1.DThere comes a time when
1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.lead to
2It/That was the second time that 3There appeared
5.make a proposal 6.tum to 7.prevent...from...
2.①wee/are②does③Not only does the ocean
8.donate...to...9.make sure 10.take down
随堂达标
11.piece by piece 12.run over
I.1.roofs 2.sheets 3.mirror 4.overseas 5.exit
句型感知
6.process 7.download 8.entrance 9.attempt 10.protest
1.There comes a time when preserve everything from our past
Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C
2.Finding and keeping the right balance
2.(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)C(5)B
3.in a place where they were safe from the water
4.Not only had but they had also learnt
3.(1)床单(2)投稿(3)晋升(4)专业人士(5)图像
课文预读
(6)余额
1.challenge 2.build 3.help 4.started/began 5.moved
lll.1.protection 2.the 3.to control 4.farmers 5.because
6.rescued 7.ended 8.team
6.listening 7.was established 8.to 9.ended 10.better
一
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