精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

塘沽一中2025—2026学年度第一学期 高二年级第 一 次月考英语学科试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man offer to do? A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2.Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3.What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:55. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 4.How does the woman feel about the man? A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5.What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Relax at home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What is Mr.Taylor doing? A.Reading a magazine. B.Watching a film. C.Making a call. 7.Who is Kate calling? A.Jack. B.Her workmate. C.Her boyfriend. 8.Why is Paul asking so many questions? A.To improve his spoken English. B.To know more about the family. C.To get closer to the family. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How did Mary go to work today? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 10.Why was Lily late for work? A.She missed the bus. B.Her train was late. C.She was stuck in traffic. 11.What does the man decide to do the next day? A.Go to work by train. B.Drive to work. C.Leave home earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.Which place will be used for the new farmers'market? A.A parking lot. B.The playground. C.The students'dining hall. 13.How long will the market last on Friday? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.6 hours. 14.Who may perform in the market? A.Student bands. B.Music teachers. C.Some farmers. 15.What will the first 100 people get on the market's opening day? A.A free meal. B.Free desserts. C.Concert tickets. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A. Never do it again B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Nothing in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你在树林里走了很长一段路，观察到了什么？——没什么特别的。A. Never do it again再也不这么做了；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不这么做；D. Nothing in particular没什么特别的。根据“What have you observed from a long walk in the woods?”可知，这里回答在树林里长时间散步后没观察到特别的东西。故选D。 2. Anxious parents do what they can ________ nervous and crying children. A. comfort B. have comforted C. to comfort D. comforting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。what they can为宾语从句，空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 3. Seeing their daughter so much happier has ________ made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A. in turn B. in return C. in silence D. in secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，Lara的父母也更放松了。A. in turn相应地，转而；B. in return作为回报；C. in silence沉默地；D. in secret秘密地。结合句意可知，此处指看到女儿高兴，Lara的父母也相应地更加放松了，故选A。 4. He stood at the window, his eyes_________ on the heavy rain pouring down outside for hours. A. having fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在窗前，目不转睛地盯着外面倾盆大雨，持续了好几个小时。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语his eyes和fix是被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。 5. — I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A. never mind B. just my luck C. that’s all right D. by all means 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你丢了最新的华为P70和你珍贵的英语词典。——噢，真倒霉。A. never mind没关系；B. just my luck真不走运，真倒霉；C. that’s all right没关系；D. by all means当然可以。根据“you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary”可知，此处指“真倒霉”，故选B。 6. The scientist conducted the experiment, _________precise records of every reaction that occurred. A. kept B. to keep C. having kept D. keeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家进行了实验，对发生的每一个反应都做了精确的记录。主句中已有谓语动词conducted，空处应用非谓语动词，keep和逻辑主语scientist之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选D。 7. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。A. When当……时；B. As由于；C. While虽然；D. Since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用”，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选C。 8. On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天，我想看到那些善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生活变得有意义的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导，故选C。 9. Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to ________ the world. A. fatter B. illuminate C. remark D. conclude 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。A. fatter使更胖；B. illuminate照亮、阐明；C. remark评论；D. conclude推断、决定。根据“Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool”可知，幽默是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。故选B。 10. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A. in which B. which C. by which D. after which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋、天赋，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the means，根据句意需要表达通过某种手段实现目的，用介词by，先行词the means作by的宾语，应用“by which”来表示方式。故选C项。 11. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Stephen Curry激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从家中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故选B。 12. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A. hardly; preciously B. nearly; vividly C. merely; steely D. rarely; previously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。A. hardly几乎不；preciously珍贵地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；steely强硬的；D. rarely很少；previously以前。第一空使用否定副词，表示“成功很少是一夜之间发生的”，排除B、C项；第二空表示“许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝”，使用副词previously。故选D。 13. After the expansion, the factory’s production capacity will be _________ it is now. A. three times more than B. three times as much than C. three times as many as D. three times much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：扩建后，这家工厂的生产能力将是现在的三倍。倍数表达的常用结构有“倍数+more than...”“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...”，three times as much than和three times much as存在结构错误，as...as中间需用原级且后接as而非than；three times as many as中many修饰可数名词，而production capacity是不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选A。 14. _________carefully in class, and you can understand the lessons better. A. Listening B. To listen C. Listen D. Listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：上课认真听讲，你就能更好地理解课文。此处为固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句。因此空处填动词原形。故选C。 15. His mind _________on his work, he didn’t notice my appearance. A. concentrates B. concentrating C. concentrated D. to concentrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心工作，没有注意到我的出现。逗号前的部分为独立主格结构，逻辑主语his mind和concentrate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词concentrated。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors ___16___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk ___17___ — but would never ___18___ very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces.___19___ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to ___20___ for the cross-country team. Every day he ___21___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he ___22___ that the abilities that seemed to come ___23___ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the ___24___ team runs, only the top seven runners have the ____25____ to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ____26____ the team, so he didn’t know. He ____27____ to run four to five miles a day, every day — ____28____ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was ____29____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all ____30____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The ____31____ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his ____32____. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks ____33____ , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t ____34____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just ____35____ it. 16. A. showed B. assured C. reminded D. insured 17. A. normally B. usually C. ordinarily D. commonly 18. A. jump B. go C. run D. climb 19. A. Before B. Until C. For D. By 20. A. go all out B. go in C. take part D. enter 21. A. exercised B. competed C. trained D. traveled 22. A. believed B. admitted C. decided D. sensed 23. A. naturally B. specially C. particularly D. properly 24. A. all B. entire C. perfect D. complete 25. A. strength B. power C. potential D. ability 26. A. become B. make C. join D. beat 27 A. continued B. stopped C. struggled D. managed 28. A. especially B. even C. still D. also 29. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disturbed 30. A. around B. along C. aloud D. alone 31. A. sweat B. tears C. dust D. colour 32. A. running B. steps C. fever D. face 33. A. early B. late C. later D. back 34. A. expect B. want C. wish D. look forward 35. A. liked B. hated C. did D. appreciated 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性足内翻，在医生的治疗下，走路完全没有问题，但是不能飞快地跑。Joey并不知道这件事，他和正常的孩子一样，还参加了学校的赛跑比赛。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子乔伊出生时就有足内翻。医生向我们保证，经过治疗，他可以正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好。A. showed显示；B. assured保证；C. reminded提醒；D. insured投保。根据下文“us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，这是医生向我们做的保证，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normally正常地；B. usually通常地；C. ordinarily平常地；D. commonly普遍地。根据上文“The doctors ___1___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，医生保证的是经过治疗他能正常走路，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jump跳；B. go去；C. run跑；D. climb爬。根据上文“but would never”可知，上下文是转折关系，以及后文可知到是不能跑的很好，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。A. Before以前；B. Until直到；C. For因为；D. By在……时候。根据下文“the time he was eight”可知，此处是在他八岁的时候，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年级时，他决定全力以赴参加越野队。A. go all out全力以赴；B. go in进入；C. take part参加；D. enter进入。根据下文“Every day he ___6___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是全力以赴的去参加，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都和队员们一起训练。Exercised锻炼；B. competed竞争；C. trained训练；D. traveled旅游。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to ___5___ for the cross-country team.”可知，参加越野队，所以应该是每天都和队员们一起训练，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比其他人更努力地训练，跑得更多——也许他感觉到，对许多其他人来说似乎是天生的能力，对他来说却不是天生的。A. believed相信；B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. sensed感觉。根据上文“He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是他感觉到自己天生的能力不如别人，所以才会努力训练，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. specially特意地；C. particularly特别；D. properly适当地。根据下文“did not come naturally to him”可知，此处是naturally的词汇复现，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管整个团队都在跑步，但只有前七名选手才有可能为学校得分。A. all全部的；B. entire整个的；C. perfect完美的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“only the top seven runners have the ___10___ to score points for the school.”及上下文的转折关系可知，虽然是整个团队都跑步，但是只有前七名可以为学校得分，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strength体力；B. power权力；C. potential潜力，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“to score points for the school”可知，此处是为学校得分的可能性，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他他可能永远进不了队，所以他不知道。 A. become成为；B. make到达，做成；C. join加入；D. beat打败。根据下文“so he didn’t know”和前文的他的脚有毛病可知，我们没有告诉他他永远进不了球队，所以他不知道，make the team表示成功进入越野队，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，每天都是如此——即使在他高烧到103华氏度的那天。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed成功做到。根据下文“every day — ___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever.”可知，此处是每天都坚持跑，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. especially尤其；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据上文“to run four to five miles a day, every day”可知，甚至发高烧时，也在跑，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担心的；D. disturbed烦恼的。根据上文“___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，我担心儿子，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。A. around四周；B. along向前；C. aloud出声地；D. alone独自，一个人。根据句意和语境可知，应该是发现他一个人在跑，其他不符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着他的脸流下来，他的眼睛因为发烧而失去了光泽。A. sweat汗水；B. tears眼泪；C. dust灰尘；D. colour颜色。根据下文“I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.”可知，他一直在跑步，所以应该是汗水顺着他的脸流下来，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑步；B. steps脚步；C. fever发烧；D. face脸。根据上文“___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，因为发烧，眼睛失去了光泽，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字被宣布。A. early早；B. late晚；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据前文训练可知，应该是两周后宣布赛跑队友名单，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队。A. expect期盼；B. want想要；C. wish希望；D. look forward盼望。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to ___5___ for the cross-country team.”可知，我的儿子期望进入越野队，所以我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就这么做了。A. liked喜欢；B. hated憎恨；C. did做；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know.”可知，此处是do的词汇复现，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A A night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers. Day 1: The 5* Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters. Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest. Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river. Days 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5* Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world’s most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town. Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5* hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room. 36. During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to _________. A. cook a barbecue B. dance African dances C have a sleep outdoors D. walk around the rainforest 37. The tourists will go to the Zimbabwe National Hotel by________. A. helicopter B. ship C. jeep D. raft 38. The tourists will have time to do some shopping on________. A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 6 39. We can learn from the text that the tourists ________. A. can enjoy free meals during the whole trip B. have to pay extra money for a single room C. should book in advance to get a discount D. are required to be London locals 40. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography textbook. C. A hotel advertisement. D. An introduction to Weekly News. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期六天非洲之旅。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest.”（你在星空下的夜晚，步行几分钟即可到达维多利亚瀑布。我们专门建造的营地让我们的客人有机会感受雨林的气氛）和“Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.”（然后，当月亮升起，星星闪烁时，你就回到帐篷里睡觉，或者听听非洲雨林迷人的声音），可知第二天，游客们是住在营地（离维多利亚瀑布很近），晚上回帐篷睡觉，可得出游客们将在户外睡一觉。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel.”（乘坐吉普车从瀑布附近的营地出发，中午经过赞比西河到达。该酒店为您提供5*豪华酒店的一切服务），可知游客们将坐吉普车前往津巴布韦国家饭店。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Days 5-6”（第5-6天）和“On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.”（最后一天，你可以去城里购物），可知是第6天游客们将有时间购物。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room.”（价格（$1,355 ）是按两个人合住一个房间计算的），可知$1,355是双人间的每个人的费用，可得出如果想住单人间可能需要额外加钱。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。由文章中出现的行程安排、价格、食宿条件等信息可知，文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A项。 B That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41. How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 42. What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. B. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. C. She had to take part in various city activities. D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco. 43. On her way home the author ______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. B. Someone offered to take her back home. C. She heard someone call her name. D. A red-haired man came to see her. 45. From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文。在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.(我一边走，一边认真地考虑着要不要放弃演戏和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经太多了)”可知，作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明了作者走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段“As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.(当我走在高楼下面空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己非常渺小和寒冷)”可知，高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.(我在银行的兼职工作和晚上的表演都让我很头疼)”可知，作者没有协调好兼职工作与表演之间的关系。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.(尽管如此，那声音还是让我紧张，所以我开始跑得更快了。直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到刚才的声音是什么。原来是我的钱包掉到人行道上了)”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉地丢了钱包。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming.(这时有个声音从里面喊道“艾丽莎·卡马乔？”我以为我在做梦)”可知，听见有人叫他的名字，作者以为在做梦。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(我也恢复了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助，城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可推知，作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。 C Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people. “Though creating such a figure is not easy, we made the expression of this character accurate and vivid, by using high standard technological methods” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is applied into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic bureaucrats (迂腐的官僚主义) in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” said Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies, for example, the first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. 46. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ______. A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera. B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera. C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera. D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies. 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A Qin Xiaoya is a figure from Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Qinqiang Opera originates in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. C. Qin Xiaoya’s performance in June combined Qin Opera with rock music. D. Qin Xiaoya shows the image of a middle-aged person. 48. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. various B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 49. What can be inferred from Xiao Jie? A. He finds the rhythm of the film hard to follow. B. He thinks the theme of the passage should be critical. C. He is totally intrigued by the 3D film. D He suggests audience to appear in 3D cinema frequently. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology elements in Qinqiang opera are welcomed by senior fans. B. Qinqiang opera is adapted from Peking Opera. C. Qinqiang opera is a bond between the old and the young. D. Technology makes Qinqiang opera show a new look. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虚拟人物秦小娅首登艺术节，团队用 3D 等技术塑造她。秦腔结合摇滚等吸引年轻人，3D 电影也让其焕新，科技让秦腔展新貌。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. ‘To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,’ said Zhang Xi, a team member.(设计团队采用 3D 建模技术来复制这位虚拟女演员的原版服装和配饰。团队成员张曦说：‘为了让她栩栩如生，我们付出了巨大努力，用戏曲演员的真实声音重现她的手势和装饰。’)” 可知，文章开头提到虚拟人物秦小娅是为了引出科技在秦腔艺术中的应用。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people.(在 6 月举行的第九届中国秦腔艺术节的音乐视频中，她表演了与摇滚乐混音的秦腔，激发了年轻人的兴趣。)”可知，秦小娅在6月的表演中将秦腔与摇滚音乐相结合。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,(我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的卡通、电影和其他 产品)”可知，此处表示要制作多种相关产品，所以diversified意思是“多样的”，与various意思相近。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,’ said Xiao.（肖杰说：‘我年轻时看过这部戏曲的黑白电影。现在，以 3D 形式观看它真的很有趣。3D 电影让这一有着几百年历史的艺术焕然一新 —— 我们可以更近距离、更清晰地观看表演。’）”可知，肖杰被3D电影完全吸引了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.(秦腔中扮演年轻女性角色的虚拟人物秦小雅，自从在中国西北部陕西省省会西安的一个艺术节上首次亮相以来，就引起了人们的注意。)”可知，文章通过介绍虚拟人物秦小娅以及3D秦腔电影《三滴血》，展示了科技在秦腔中的应用，使秦腔呈现出新面貌。故选D项。 D “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better. It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones! The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 51. The author intends to ____by citing a common saying about mobile phones at the beginning. A. attract the readers’ attention B. introduce the topic C. stress how mobile phones affect our lives D. share his own feelings about mobile phones 52. In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show ____. A. mobile phones make people communicate less B. mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable C. people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones D. people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life 53. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 54. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____. A. new functions of mobile phones B. new changes in Information Age C. the advantages of mobile phones D. the author’s personal experiences 55. What do we know about Shompa from the passage? A. She operates a food store. B. She is addicted to Internet surfing. C. Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her. D. Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当代社会，人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机，但是作者认为，手机的出现给我们的生活带来了许多积极的影响。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.(“没有手机我活不下去！”这是我经常听到人们在谈论手机如何成为他们生活中必不可少的一部分时所说的话)”及第二段“The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world.(低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指忙着敲击键盘，这种司空见惯的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演)”可知， 文章开篇用俗语“I can’t live without my mobile phone!”直接点明手机在人们生活中的重要性，随后通过描述“低头族”的普遍现象（第二段），自然过渡到对手机影响的讨论。这种写法是典型的“引入话题”手法，为后文分析手机带来的利弊（如沟通方式改变、商业应用等）奠定基础。故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容及第二段“The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones.(低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指忙着敲击键盘，这种司空见惯的景象在世界各地的主要城市重演。在火车上、出租车上或排队等候时，只要有空闲时间，人们就会忙着玩手机)”可知，前两段作者想要说明人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机的现象。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better.(手机确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，但我真的相信它会变得更好)”推知，作者对于手机表示支持态度。故选B项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location.(它改变了我们沟通的方式，无论是工作还是娱乐。我们现在不再受时间和地理位置的限制)”及“My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!(我的手机日历让我的生活井井有条，甚至是Facebook。Twitter和即时通讯现在可以从手机上访问)”可知，这一段作者描述了手机的优点。故选C项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life.(尚帕还发现，向镇子以外的潜在客户宣传她的生意很困难。但是一旦她学会使用手机，她就上瘾了。这位25岁的女商人现在很容易与她的供应商保持联系。移动电子邮件是她生活中的幸事)”可知，Shompa的手机对她的生意帮助很大。故选D项。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In fourth grade, I was ready to venture into a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and juvenile (青少年的) topics. Just then, I found my parents’ old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents’ books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that reading these books was out of the question. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the books, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much that I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books. Now, I love old books. I love how the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, but you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning, and I love how much they mean to me now. 56. Who did the old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series belong to?(no more than 5words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “out of the question” in Paragraph 2 mean?(one word) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author like the plot of the entire Harry Potter series?(no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of books do you like reading? Why?(no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The author’s parents. 57. Impossible. 58. It attracted her very much. 59. She loves old books now. 60. I like reading history books because they can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旧书的态度从讨厌到喜欢的转变过程。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“I found my parents’ old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series.（我找到了父母的旧版《哈利·波特》系列丛书。）”可知，旧版《哈利·波特》系列丛书是作者父母的。故答案为 The author's parents. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中“Visually, my parents' books were my worst nightmare.（从视觉上看，我父母的书是我最糟糕的噩梦。）”以及“However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the books, I would have to read my parents' copies.（然而，我最终不得不接受这样一个事实：如果我想读这些书，我就必须读我父母的书。）”可知，作者最初非常讨厌父母的这些旧书，认为读这些书是不可能的。所以猜测“out of the question”的意思为“不可能的”。故答案为 Impossible. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中“I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much that I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like.（我仍然非常讨厌旧书，但整个《哈利·波特》系列的情节如此吸引我，以至于我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子。）”可知，作者认为《哈利·波特》系列的情节非常吸引人。故答案为 It attracted her very much. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“Now, I love old books. I love how the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, but you can understand what it's about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning, and I love how much they mean to me now.（现在，我喜欢旧书。我喜欢书的封面有时磨损得很厉害，你几乎看不清书名，但你无论如何都能理解它的内容。毕竟，一本旧书代表了一代又一代的读者，他们选择生活在一个特定的虚构世界里，因为书中的故事就是那么好。旧书是有意义的，我喜欢它们现在对我的意义。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者现在喜欢旧书。故答案为 She loves old books now. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据文章最后一段“I love how the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, but you can understand what it's about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning, and I love how much they mean to me now.（我喜欢书的封面有时磨损得很厉害，你几乎看不清书名，但你无论如何都能理解它的内容。毕竟，一本旧书代表了一代又一代的读者，他们选择生活在一个特定的虚构世界里，因为书中的故事就是那么好。旧书是有意义的，我喜欢它们现在对我的意义。）”可知，读书对作者有意义，能开阔作者的视野，通过读历史书能达到这个目的，故答案为I like reading history books because they can broaden my horizons. 第二节：单词填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 将完整单词填写在答题卡相应题号位置。 61. It’s easy to s_________ my friend in a group photo because he is the tallest one wearing a red cap. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】spot##pot 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在合影中很容易认出我的朋友，因为他是戴着一顶红帽子个子最高的。It作形式主语，空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作真正的主语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词spot“注意到”符合题意。故填spot。 62. The clown’s main job was to e_________ the children at the birthday party with his jokes and balloons. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】entertain##ntertain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：小丑的主要工作是用他的笑话和气球逗孩子们开心。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词entertain“使娱乐”符合题意。故填entertain。 63. A balanced diet is e_________ for maintaining good health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对保持身体健康是必不可少的。根据首字母e可知，本空用形容词essential“必不可少的，极其重要的”，作表语。故填essential。 64. She practiced her speech for weeks, hoping her confidence and clarity would i________ the interviewers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impress##mpress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她练习了几个星期的演讲，希望她的自信和清晰表达能给面试官留下深刻印象。由hoping her confidence and clarity可知，她希望她的自信和清晰表达能给面试官留下深刻印象，空格处意为“给……留下印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impress，would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填impress。 65. After all your hard work, you d_________ a long vacation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】deserve##eserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过你所有的辛苦工作，你理应享受一个长假。根据首字母d可知，本空用动词deserve“理应，值得”，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填deserve。 66. The comedian told several a_________ stories that had the entire audience laughing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amusing##musing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个喜剧演员讲了几个有趣的故事，把全场观众都逗笑了。空处作修饰stories的定语，结合“that had the entire audience laughing”和首字母提示可推知，形容词amusing“逗人发笑的，有趣的”符合题意。故填amusing。 67. Please i_________ us of any changes to the schedule via email. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】inform##nform 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如有日程安排上的任何变动，请通过电子邮件通知我们。根据首字母i可知，本空用动词inform“通知，使……知晓”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，使用动词原形。故填inform。 68. It was w_________ to volunteer at the animal shelter, which taught me a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在动物收容所做志愿者是值得的，它教会了我很多。由which taught me a lot可知，空格处意为“值得的”，由首字母提示w可知，是worthwhile，It is/was worthwhile to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填worthwhile。 69. The plot of the movie was too c_________ for me to follow; there were too many characters and storylines to remember. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complicated##omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的情节太复杂，我看不懂；有太多的人物和故事情节要记住。空处作表语，结合“there were too many characters and storylines to remember”和首字母提示可推知，形容词complicated“复杂的”符合题意，侧重因复杂性导致难以立即理解。故填complicated。 70. The project manager was satisfied because all the teams were working at the same p________, ensuring that no one was falling behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pace##ace 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：项目经理很满意，因为所有的团队都以同样的速度工作，确保没有人掉队。空处作at的宾语，结合“no one was falling behind”和首字母提示可推知，名词pace“速度，节奏”符合题意，短语at the same pace意为“以同样的速度，以同样的节奏”。故填pace。 71. The invention of the internet has brought about a _________change to the way we communicate and access information. (永久的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网的发明给我们交流和获取信息的方式带来了永久性的变化。空处修饰名词change，结合汉语提示可知，形容词permanent符合题意，作前置定语。故填permanent。 72. The manufacturer promises to _________ that this smartphone battery will last for at least 24 hours of normal use. (保证) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：制造商保证这款智能手机的电池在正常使用情况下至少能持续24小时。根据汉语提示“保证”可知，本空用动词guarantee，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填guarantee。 73. Despite his large size, the dog had a surprisingly _________ nature with small children.(温和的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gentle 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这只狗体型很大，但对待小孩子时却有着出人意料的温顺性情。空格处作定语修饰名词nature，“温和的”为形容词gentle。故填gentle。 74. Our tour guide was incredibly ________ about local history, sharing facts with great passion. (热衷的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的导游对当地的历史充满热情，热情地与我们分享事实。空处作表语，且被副词incredibly修饰，形容词enthusiastic“热情的”符合题意，be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”是固定搭配。故填enthusiastic。 75. He was deeply _________ when he realized he had forgotten his best friend’s birthday.(烦恼的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】upset 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他意识到他忘记了他最好的朋友的生日时，他很烦恼。空处作表语，且被副词deeply修饰，形容词upset“烦恼的”符合题意。故填upset。 76. Having a supportive family is a true ________ in life.(幸事) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】blessing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有一个支持你的家庭是人生中的一大幸事。空处作表语，且被形容词true修饰，结合汉语提示可知，名词blessing符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填blessing。 77. We are deeply _________ of all the help you have provided us during this difficult time.(感激的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感激你们在这段困难时期提供的所有帮助。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，本空用形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。 78. From the evidence gathered, the detective ________ (得出结论) that the victim’s business partner had a strong motive (动机) for the crime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concluded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据收集到的证据，侦探得出结论，受害人的生意伙伴有强烈的作案动机。“得出结论”应用动词conclude，作主句的谓语，根据句意（侦探从证据中得出结论）可知，主句描述过去发生的事件，时态应用一般过去时，conclude需用过去式的形式。故填concluded。 79. She felt_________when she slipped and spilled her drink in front of everyone. (尴尬的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她在大家面前滑倒并洒了饮料时，她感到很尴尬。空处作表语，结合汉语提示，形容词embarrassed/awkward符合题意，描述人的主观感受。故填embarrassed/awkward。 80. Even when the task became difficult, she encouraged us to_________and not give up. (坚持不懈) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persevere 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：即使任务变得困难，她也鼓励我们坚持下去，不要放弃。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作宾语补足语，结合汉语提示，动词persevere符合题意。故填persevere。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽一中2025—2026学年度第一学期 高二年级第 一 次月考英语学科试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man offer to do? A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2.Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3.What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:55. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 4.How does the woman feel about the man? A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5.What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Relax at home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What is Mr.Taylor doing? A.Reading a magazine. B.Watching a film. C.Making a call. 7.Who is Kate calling? A.Jack. B.Her workmate. C.Her boyfriend. 8.Why is Paul asking so many questions? A.To improve his spoken English. B.To know more about the family. C.To get closer to the family. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How did Mary go to work today? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 10.Why was Lily late for work? A.She missed the bus. B.Her train was late. C.She was stuck in traffic. 11.What does the man decide to do the next day? A.Go to work by train. B.Drive to work. C.Leave home earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.Which place will be used for the new farmers'market? A.A parking lot. B.The playground. C.The students'dining hall. 13.How long will the market last on Friday? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.6 hours. 14.Who may perform in the market? A.Student bands. B.Music teachers. C.Some farmers. 15.What will the first 100 people get on the market's opening day? A.A free meal. B.Free desserts. C.Concert tickets. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A. Never do it again B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Nothing in particular 2 Anxious parents do what they can ________ nervous and crying children. A. comfort B. have comforted C. to comfort D. comforting 3. Seeing their daughter so much happier has ________ made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A. in turn B. in return C. in silence D. in secret 4. He stood at the window, his eyes_________ on the heavy rain pouring down outside for hours. A. having fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. fixing 5. — I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A. never mind B. just my luck C. that’s all right D. by all means 6. The scientist conducted the experiment, _________precise records of every reaction that occurred. A. kept B. to keep C. having kept D. keeping 7. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 8. On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 9. Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to ________ the world. A. fatter B. illuminate C. remark D. conclude 10. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A. in which B. which C. by which D. after which 11. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how B. what C. which D. where 12. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A. hardly; preciously B. nearly; vividly C. merely; steely D. rarely; previously 13. After the expansion, the factory’s production capacity will be _________ it is now. A. three times more than B. three times as much than C. three times as many as D. three times much as 14. _________carefully in class, and you can understand the lessons better. A. Listening B. To listen C. Listen D. Listened 15. His mind _________on his work, he didn’t notice my appearance. A. concentrates B. concentrating C. concentrated D. to concentrate 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors ___16___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk ___17___ — but would never ___18___ very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery casts and braces.___19___ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to ___20___ for the cross-country team. Every day he ___21___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he ___22___ that the abilities that seemed to come ___23___ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the ___24___ team runs, only the top seven runners have the ____25____ to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ____26____ the team, so he didn’t know. He ____27____ to run four to five miles a day every day — ____28____ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was ____29____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all ____30____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The ____31____ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his ____32____. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks ____33____ , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t ____34____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just ____35____ it. 16. A. showed B. assured C. reminded D. insured 17. A. normally B. usually C. ordinarily D. commonly 18. A. jump B. go C. run D. climb 19. A. Before B. Until C. For D. By 20. A. go all out B. go in C. take part D. enter 21. A. exercised B. competed C. trained D. traveled 22. A. believed B. admitted C. decided D. sensed 23. A. naturally B. specially C. particularly D. properly 24. A. all B. entire C. perfect D. complete 25. A. strength B. power C. potential D. ability 26. A. become B. make C. join D. beat 27. A. continued B. stopped C. struggled D. managed 28. A. especially B. even C. still D. also 29. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disturbed 30. A. around B. along C. aloud D. alone 31. A. sweat B. tears C. dust D. colour 32. A. running B. steps C. fever D. face 33. A. early B. late C. later D. back 34. A. expect B. want C. wish D. look forward 35. A. liked B. hated C. did D. appreciated 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A A night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers. Day 1: The 5* Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters. Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest. Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river. Days 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5* Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world’s most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town. Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5* hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room. 36. During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to _________. A. cook a barbecue B. dance African dances C. have a sleep outdoors D. walk around the rainforest 37. The tourists will go to the Zimbabwe National Hotel by________. A. helicopter B. ship C. jeep D. raft 38. The tourists will have time to do some shopping on________. A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 6 39. We can learn from the text that the tourists ________. A. can enjoy free meals during the whole trip B. have to pay extra money for a single room C. should book in advance to get a discount D. are required to be London locals 40. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography textbook. C. A hotel advertisement. D. An introduction to Weekly News. B That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41. How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 42. What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. B. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. C. She had to take part in various city activities. D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco. 43. On her way home the author ______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. B. Someone offered to take her back home. C. She heard someone call her name. D. A red-haired man came to see her. 45. From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank C Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people. “Though creating such a figure is not easy, we made the expression of this character accurate and vivid, by using high standard technological methods” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is applied into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic bureaucrats (迂腐的官僚主义) in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” said Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies, for example, the first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. 46. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ______. A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera. B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera. C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera. D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies. 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qin Xiaoya is a figure from Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Qinqiang Opera originates in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. C. Qin Xiaoya’s performance in June combined Qin Opera with rock music. D. Qin Xiaoya shows the image of a middle-aged person. 48. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. various B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 49. What can be inferred from Xiao Jie? A. He finds the rhythm of the film hard to follow. B. He thinks the theme of the passage should be critical. C. He is totally intrigued by the 3D film. D. He suggests audience to appear in 3D cinema frequently. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology elements in Qinqiang opera are welcomed by senior fans. B. Qinqiang opera is adapted from Peking Opera. C. Qinqiang opera is a bond between the old and the young. D Technology makes Qinqiang opera show a new look. D “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better. It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones! The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 51. The author intends to ____by citing a common saying about mobile phones at the beginning. A. attract the readers’ attention B. introduce the topic C. stress how mobile phones affect our lives D. share his own feelings about mobile phones 52. In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show ____. A. mobile phones make people communicate less B. mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable C. people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones D. people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life 53. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 54. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____. A. new functions of mobile phones B. new changes in Information Age C. the advantages of mobile phones D. the author’s personal experiences 55. What do we know about Shompa from the passage? A. She operates a food store. B. She is addicted to Internet surfing. C. Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her. D. Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In fourth grade, I was ready to venture into a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and juvenile (青少年的) topics. Just then, I found my parents’ old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents’ books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that reading these books was out of the question. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the books, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much that I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books. Now, I love old books. I love how the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, but you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning, and I love how much they mean to me now. 56. Who did the old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series belong to?(no more than 5words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “out of the question” in Paragraph 2 mean?(one word) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author like the plot of the entire Harry Potter series?(no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of books do you like reading? Why?(no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 将完整单词填写在答题卡相应题号位置。 61 It’s easy to s_________ my friend in a group photo because he is the tallest one wearing a red cap. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. The clown’s main job was to e_________ the children at the birthday party with his jokes and balloons. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. A balanced diet is e_________ for maintaining good health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 64. She practiced her speech for weeks, hoping her confidence and clarity would i________ the interviewers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. After all your hard work, you d_________ a long vacation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 66. The comedian told several a_________ stories that had the entire audience laughing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Please i_________ us of any changes to the schedule via email. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. It was w_________ to volunteer at the animal shelter, which taught me a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The plot of the movie was too c_________ for me to follow; there were too many characters and storylines to remember. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The project manager was satisfied because all the teams were working at the same p________, ensuring that no one was falling behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The invention of the internet has brought about a _________change to the way we communicate and access information. (永久的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The manufacturer promises to _________ that this smartphone battery will last for at least 24 hours of normal use. (保证) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Despite his large size, the dog had a surprisingly _________ nature with small children.(温和的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Our tour guide was incredibly ________ about local history, sharing facts with great passion. (热衷的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. He was deeply _________ when he realized he had forgotten his best friend’s birthday.(烦恼的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76. Having a supportive family is a true ________ in life.(幸事) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. We are deeply _________ of all the help you have provided us during this difficult time.(感激的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. From the evidence gathered, the detective ________ (得出结论) that the victim’s business partner had a strong motive (动机) for the crime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. She felt_________when she slipped and spilled her drink in front of everyone. (尴尬的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Even when the task became difficult, she encouraged us to_________and not give up. (坚持不懈) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $