精品解析：福建省福州杨桥中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级10月份月考英语试卷

福州杨桥中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月适应性练习 八年级 英语 （本卷共12页；满分150分；时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：张惠玲 审卷人：李清 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A. A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class16. _____________, Grade 8. She wants to be a（n） 17. _____________. in the future. She is going to take 18. _____________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is 19. _____________ and hard-working. She wants to be a（n） 20. _____________ in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress after reading ________ book. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 2. —Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday! —Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for 3. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _________ in the room could hear her. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 4. My sister ________ Chengdu next month, and she’s very excited to see the pandas there. A. visits B. is going to visit C. visited 5. —If people keep on cutting down (砍倒) trees, what will happen? —There soon _________ enough forests for animals to live in. A. will be B. won’t be C. wasn’t 6. —Dad, are we going to the park tomorrow? —We will go to the park _________ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 7. —What safety rules should we follow? —Don’t swim in the lake, _________ when you are alone. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 8. The students will _________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A. choose B. vote C. pick 9. — What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. tired of B. curious about C. angry with 10. The children were _________ to see the _________ movie. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 11. —Let’s go to the cinema. There is a good _________ on this week. —Sounds great! A. movie B. game C. story 12. —The painting is drawn well. The people in it look real (逼真的). —That’s correct. They seem to be _________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 13. —Tom, you got a full score in the English exam. —_________ great news it is! Thank you for _________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 14. –– I am so glad that you are safe now. –– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 15. —_________, Mary? —Very well, thank you. A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter C. How are you doing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 26. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 27. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 30. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 31. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. They have no dream jobs. B. They don’t want to work. C. They are busy with studies. D. They can get little help with that. 32. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 33. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 34. Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs C “Hello, everyone, I’m taikong jie (space sister),” said Russian actress Yulia Peresild, greeting an audience in a cinema in Beijing. Peresild is the first actress in human history to shoot a film in space. She spent 12 days on the International Space Station (ISS) for the Russian film, The Challenge, which is now playing in China. The film tells an exciting story. Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut. Shooting a film in space is not easy. Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take. It feels like eight times your own body weight pressing down on you. She did very well in them. While in space, Peresild had to get used to living in microgravity. As the film team only had two members, the actress had to do her own makeup. So, she used adhesive hooks (粘钩) to keep her makeup things in place and stop them from floating away. Space also brought her new experiences. In a gravity-free environment, people won’t easily gain weight. Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she preferred hot foods. The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. “We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,” she said. The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel, said Chen Zheng, an associate professor of physics at Beijing Jiaotong University. “When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means,” Chen said. 36. What is Peresild’s role in the movie? A. A Russian actress. B. A worker in ISS. C. A doctor. D. A sick cosmonaout. 37. What did Peresild do to prepare to go to space? A. She played a person living in space for 3.5 months. B She did some of the physical training astronauts do. C She wore things that were eight times her own weight. D. She learned how to shoot a film from the director. 38. How has life in space brought her new experiences? A. She saw views unseen on Earth. B. She gained weight more easily. C. She learned to make hot foods. D. She stayed close to the sun. 39. According to Chen Zheng, what makes this movie outstanding? A. The physical means it used. B. The feelings of roles. C. The actress’ hair. D. The scenes in real space. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peresild’s path to being a successful actress. B. The first space movie and its achievements. C. People’s opinions toward a space movie. D. Peresild’s experience of filming a movie in space. D Chinese shadow puppetry, or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. In 2011, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in rural areas. Performances often take place in community centers, village squares, and during local festivals, where families gather to enjoy the shows. Traditional theaters show these art forms, while portable (便携的) puppet stages allow performances in parks and public spaces, making shadow puppetry accessible (易得到的) to all. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very upset about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet of the concubine. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in almost every province. The puppetry was also performed in many celebrations, such as weddings. There were even plays in a series, which were shown in the same form as today’s TV dramas. Such plays could be performed for over half a month. However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets with sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could sometimes be as lively as living creatures. No wonder Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the “forefather of the films”. 41. The shadow puppetry is a mix of many art forms, including ________. ①painting ② music ③Beijing opera performance ④story-telling A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②. D. ①②③④. 42. In which dynasty was shadow puppetry introduced to areas outside China? A. Han Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Yuan Dynasty. 43. Which step is NOT part of making traditional shadow puppets? A. Using animal leather like cattle or sheep. B. Cutting leather into separate body parts. C. Holding the puppet to make it move freely. D. Joining the parts with sticks for movement. 44. What can we infer (推断) about shadow puppetry? A. It has been one of Intangible Cultural Heritages for 14 years. B. The minister made the puppet because the emperor enjoyed playing with dolls. C. Shadow puppetry was performed only in rural provinces. D. The development of films may be inspired (受启发) by shadow puppetry. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? ①Introduction ②areas ③Origin (起源) ④Development ⑤Craftsmanship (制作工艺) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E There are many kinds of jobs now, but the forms of jobs change as time goes by. Maybe many jobs will disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____46____. Space Travel Guide People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago. ____47____. They can have a good look at the Sun and the Moon from a space station. If people take trips in space, they will need a guide. The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects (物体) to them. ____48____. AI Engineer Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like us humans. They might even get “sick”. ____49____. And these people are called AI engineers. Bio-medical Engineer Because there will be more elderly people in the future we need to improve medical technology (科技). ____50____. Bio-medical engineers will be needed to help people live a healthier life. A. Of course, the guide must also keep the tourists safe. B. That’s because people care more about their health. C. In the future, many people can achieve their dreams. D. So, what future jobs do you think people will need? E. Someone will be needed to keep them working well. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I’m not good at English. B: Me too. I __________________ remembering new words. 52. A: ______________________________________? B: I am going to be a taikonaut in the future. 53. A: ______________________ with your grandfather? B: My grandfather hurt his leg yesterday. 54. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 55. A: _____________________ the art festival last? B: It lasted 3 hours. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. dream of, be ___________________________________________________________ 57. begin, when ___________________________________________________________ 58. prepare, exam, now ___________________________________________________________ 59. pianist, one day ___________________________________________________________ 60. history, over 600 ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major full-moon celebrations, symbolizing family reunion. The first of a brand-new year is the Lantern Festival. On this night, a pure, round moon is hanging (悬挂) in the sky, and people feel ____61____ (hope) for the new year. The ____62____ (seven) full moon is the Zhongyuan Festival, a time to mourn lost family members, with an unspoken wish that their ____63____ (spirit) could visit in dreams. The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling ____64____ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is about the joy of harvest and thoughts of the past and future. Su Shi, a famous poet of the ____65____ (north) Song Dynasty, is also ____66____ (know) as Su Dongpo. He was talented in literature, calligraphy ____67____ painting. He wrote about the clear sky, cool wind, and the moon round like a jade plate during the Mid-Autumn Festival. He thought such ____68____ beautiful Mid-Autumn night was rare. The happiness then couldn’t beat the sadness of parting soon, nor could it promise a ____69____ (bright) future. In the end, Su Shi ____70____ (express) his love for the world in his poems, which he didn’t want to leave. His optimism (乐观) and generosity soothed his pain. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州杨桥中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月适应性练习 八年级 英语 （本卷共12页；满分150分；时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：张惠玲 审卷人：李清 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A. A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class16. _____________, Grade 8. She wants to be a（n） 17. _____________. in the future. She is going to take 18. _____________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is 19. _____________ and hard-working. She wants to be a（n） 20. _____________ in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress after reading ________ book. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在读了那本书之后决定要成为一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词。结合语境及第一空后的名词actress可知，此处指女孩想成为“一名”演员，职业前通常用不定冠词，且actress发音是以元音音素开头的单词；第一空应用an修饰actress；再结合语境及“after reading…book”可知，此处应指女孩看过“某本特定的书”后使她做出要成为一名演员的决定，第二空应用定冠词the修饰book。故选C。 2. —Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday! —Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 让我们为即将到来的假期制定一个周计划吧！—— 当然，我们计划去山里旅行。 考查介词和动词短语。for为了；to到（介词）/不定式符号。make a plan for…“为……制定计划”，是固定搭配，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _________ in the room could hear her. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希用如此低的声音说话，以至于房间里没人能听到她。 考查不定代词辨析somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“such a low voice”可知，声音很低，因此没有人能听到，nobody符合，故选C。 4. My sister ________ Chengdu next month, and she’s very excited to see the pandas there. A. visits B. is going to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐下个月要去成都，她很兴奋能看到那里的熊猫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语next month可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，因此时态应为一般将来时，故选B。 5. —If people keep on cutting down (砍倒) trees, what will happen? —There soon _________ enough forests for animals to live in. A. will be B. won’t be C. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果人们继续砍伐树木，会发生什么？——很快将没有足够的森林供动物居住。 考查时态以及否定句。根据“what will happen”可知，此处指将来的事情，时态为一般将来时，结合语境，砍伐树木会导致负面结果，需用否定形式，B项符合。故选B。 6. —Dad, are we going to the park tomorrow? —We will go to the park _________ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天要去公园吗？——只要天气好，我们就去公园。 考查连词。as well as和……一样好，以及，也；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要。根据“We will go to the park…the weather is good.”的语境可知，此处表示去公园的条件，C项符合。故选C。 7. —What safety rules should we follow? —Don’t swim in the lake, _________ when you are alone. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该遵守什么安全规则？——不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“Don’t swim in the lake…when you are alone.”的语境可知，此处强调单独时的危险性，especially符合。故选C。 8. The students will _________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A. choose B. vote C. pick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们明天将为他们最喜欢的候选人投票。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；vote投票；pick挑选”。根据“for their favorite candidate”可知，此处指为他们最喜欢的候选人投票，vote for表示“投票支持”，符合语境。故选B。 9. — What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. tired of B. curious about C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆遇到新事物时经常做什么？——他总是很好奇，问很多问题。 考查形容词短语。tired of厌倦；curious about对……好奇；angry with生某人的气。根据“asks many questions”可知他会问很多问题，所以是对新事物感到好奇。故选B。 10. The children were _________ to see the _________ movie. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看到那部令人兴奋的电影时感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，用于修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，用于修饰事物。第一空主语“The children”是人，故用excited；第二空修饰“movie”是事物，故用exciting。故选C。 11. —Let’s go to the cinema. There is a good _________ on this week. —Sounds great! A. movie B. game C. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影吧。这周有一部好电影在上映。——听起来很棒！ 考查名词辨析。movie电影；game游戏；story故事。根据前句“Let’s go to the cinema.”可知，去电影院，所以应该是有一部好“电影”在上映。故选A。 12. —The painting is drawn well. The people in it look real (逼真的). —That’s correct. They seem to be _________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅画画得很好。画中的人物看起来很逼真。——没错。他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“look real”可知，画中人物逼真，应是很生动，故选A。 13. —Tom, you got a full score in the English exam. —_________ great news it is! Thank you for _________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你英语考试得了满分。——这是多么好的消息啊！谢谢你告诉我。 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。感叹句中，news是不可数名词，应用What引导；介词for后接动名词telling，作宾语。故选C。 14. –– I am so glad that you are safe now. –– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我不可能把那大火扑灭，我马上跑了。give out分发；put out扑灭；clear out清除；根据I ran at once.可知我立刻跑出去，应是我意识到我无法扑灭大火。故选B。 15. —_________, Mary? —Very well, thank you. A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter C. How are you doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你好吗？——非常好，谢谢。 考查情景交际用语。What can I do for you我能为你做什么；What’s the matter怎么了；How are you doing你过得怎么样。根据答语“Very well, thank you.”可知，问句是询问对方近况，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗尝试多种爱好但都难以长久，最终找到真正热爱的航天相关爱好的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很久以来一直想要一把吉他，他的父母给他买了一把作为新年礼物。 showed展示；bought购买；drew绘画。根据“He wanted a guitar for a long time”可知，父母给他买了吉他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他学弹吉他时手指很疼。 choose选择；repair修理；play演奏。由“the guitar ended up under his bed.”可知，此句指学弹吉他时手指很疼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：读了一本书后，奥利弗想要一个望远镜来观察夜空。 love喜爱；visit拜访；watch观察。根据“the night sky”和望远镜的用途可知，是观察夜空，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地。根据“the stars are far away”可知，看不清楚星星，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 So所以；Until直到；Or或者。根据“couldn’t watch them”和“he put the telescope under his bed”可知前文说看不清楚星星，后文说把望远镜放床底，是因果关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸不想给他买，因为他知道奥利弗对爱好失去兴趣有多快。 knew知道；worried担心；reported报道。根据“how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies”可知，爸爸是知道这一点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这次，奥利弗没有放弃他的爱好。 talk about谈论；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据后文“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知奥利弗坚持了这个爱好，他没有放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他还加入了一个俱乐部，和其他人一起谈论太空。 won赢得；felt感觉；joined加入。“join a club”是固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：奥利弗找到了他真正的爱好，他甚至梦想成为一名真正的宇航员。 secret秘密的；tiny微小的；true真正的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知，这次是真正的爱好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这让他的朋友和家人非常高兴。 brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family”可知看到奥利弗找到真正的爱好并拥有梦想，家人朋友是高兴的，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 26. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 27. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 30. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters.”可知，可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其表演的性格。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习，其意思与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一致。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可知，此段主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣，空后再进行转折。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可推知，由于室内剧院的出现，街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种表演形式，可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 31. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. They have no dream jobs. B. They don’t want to work. C. They are busy with studies. D. They can get little help with that. 32. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 33. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 34. Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth”可知，人们分享他们在每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作；选项C“为学生未来工作的一个项目”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C “Hello, everyone, I’m taikong jie (space sister),” said Russian actress Yulia Peresild, greeting an audience in a cinema in Beijing. Peresild is the first actress in human history to shoot a film in space. She spent 12 days on the International Space Station (ISS) for the Russian film, The Challenge, which is now playing in China. The film tells an exciting story. Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut. Shooting a film in space is not easy. Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take. It feels like eight times your own body weight pressing down on you. She did very well in them. While in space, Peresild had to get used to living in microgravity. As the film team only had two members, the actress had to do her own makeup. So, she used adhesive hooks (粘钩) to keep her makeup things in place and stop them from floating away. Space also brought her new experiences. In a gravity-free environment, people won’t easily gain weight. Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she preferred hot foods. The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. “We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,” she said. The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel, said Chen Zheng, an associate professor of physics at Beijing Jiaotong University. “When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means,” Chen said. 36 What is Peresild’s role in the movie? A. A Russian actress. B. A worker in ISS. C. A doctor. D. A sick cosmonaout. 37. What did Peresild do to prepare to go to space? A. She played a person living in space for 3.5 months. B. She did some of the physical training astronauts do. C. She wore things that were eight times her own weight. D. She learned how to shoot a film from the director. 38. How has life in space brought her new experiences? A. She saw views unseen on Earth. B. She gained weight more easily. C. She learned to make hot foods. D. She stayed close to the sun. 39. According to Chen Zheng, what makes this movie outstanding? A. The physical means it used. B. The feelings of roles. C. The actress’ hair. D. The scenes in real space. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peresild’s path to being a successful actress. B. The first space movie and its achievements. C. People’s opinions toward a space movie. D. Peresild’s experience of filming a movie in space. 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女演员Yulia Peresild的太空拍电影经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut.”可知，Peresild扮演一名医生。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take.”可知，Peresild和导演Klim Shipenko在进入太空之前进行了三个半月的艰苦训练。Peresild做了一些8G离心机测试。这是宇航员通常要做的测试。故她在去太空之前，她做了一些宇航员做的身体训练。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. ‘We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,’ she said.”可知，这次旅行也给她带来了一生一次的美景，即她看到了地球上看不见的景色。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel”和“When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means”可知，这部电影给观众一个非常真实的太空旅行，故可推测出，真实太空中的场景使这部电影引人注目。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女演员Yulia Peresild的太空拍电影经历。故选D。 D Chinese shadow puppetry, or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. In 2011, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in rural areas. Performances often take place in community centers, village squares, and during local festivals, where families gather to enjoy the shows. Traditional theaters show these art forms, while portable (便携的) puppet stages allow performances in parks and public spaces, making shadow puppetry accessible (易得到的) to all. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very upset about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet of the concubine. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in almost every province. The puppetry was also performed in many celebrations, such as weddings. There were even plays in a series, which were shown in the same form as today’s TV dramas. Such plays could be performed for over half a month. However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets with sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could sometimes be as lively as living creatures. No wonder Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the “forefather of the films”. 41. The shadow puppetry is a mix of many art forms, including ________. ①painting ② music ③Beijing opera performance ④story-telling A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②. D. ①②③④. 42. In which dynasty was shadow puppetry introduced to areas outside China? A. Han Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Yuan Dynasty. 43. Which step is NOT part of making traditional shadow puppets? A. Using animal leather like cattle or sheep. B. Cutting leather into separate body parts. C. Holding the puppet to make it move freely. D. Joining the parts with sticks for movement. 44. What can we infer (推断) about shadow puppetry? A. It has been one of Intangible Cultural Heritages for 14 years. B. The minister made the puppet because the emperor enjoyed playing with dolls. C. Shadow puppetry was performed only in rural provinces. D. The development of films may be inspired (受启发) by shadow puppetry. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? ①Introduction ②areas ③Origin (起源) ④Development ⑤Craftsmanship (制作工艺) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的艺术特点、历史起源、发展传播以及制作工艺，并强调了其在世界文化遗产中的地位。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.”可知，皮影戏融合了绘画、音乐、戏曲表演和讲故事等多种艺术形式，①②③④均包括。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shadow puppetry was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏在元朝时传入国外。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together.”可知制作传统皮影的步骤有用牛羊等动物的皮革、把皮革切成单独的身体部位、用棍子连接各部分以便移动，而拿着木偶让它们自由移动是表演时的操作，不是制作步骤。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the ‘forefather of the films’.”可推断，电影的发展可能受到皮影戏的启发。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段介绍皮影戏的艺术特点与地位，第②段介绍流行地区，第③④段介绍历史起源和发展传播，第⑤段介绍制作工艺。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E There are many kinds of jobs now, but the forms of jobs change as time goes by. Maybe many jobs will disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____46____. Space Travel Guide People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago. ____47____. They can have a good look at the Sun and the Moon from a space station. If people take trips in space, they will need a guide. The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects (物体) to them. ____48____. AI Engineer Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like us humans. They might even get “sick”. ____49____. And these people are called AI engineers. Bio-medical Engineer Because there will be more elderly people in the future, we need to improve medical technology (科技). ____50____. Bio-medical engineers will be needed to help people live a healthier life. A. Of course, the guide must also keep the tourists safe. B. That’s because people care more about their health. C. In the future, many people can achieve their dreams. D. So, what future jobs do you think people will need? E. Someone will be needed to keep them working well. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些未来可能需要的职业。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Maybe many jobs will disappear in 20 or 30 years.”可知，此处应是引出未来人们需要什么工作的话题，选项D“那么，你认为人们未来会需要什么工作呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago.”可知，人们几百年前就开始梦想太空旅行，此处应是说未来很多人可以实现梦想，选项C“在未来，很多人可以实现他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“If people take trips in space, they will need a guide. The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects to them.”可知，此处应是说太空旅行导游的职责，选项A“当然，导游也必须保证游客的安全。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like our humans. They might even get ‘sick’.”可知，此处应是说未来机器像人一样可能会“生病”，需要有人让它们正常工作，选项E“需要有人来让它们正常工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Because there will be more elderly people in the future, we need to improve medical technology.”可知，未来会有更多老年人，需要提高医疗技术，此处应是说原因，选项B“那是因为人们更关心他们的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I’m not good at English. B: Me too. I __________________ remembering new words. 【答案】have trouble/have difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m not good at English.”和“Me too.”可知，B也有英语学习的困扰，“记忆新单词”是具体困难点，have trouble/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填have trouble/have difficulty。 52. A: ______________________________________? B: I am going to be a taikonaut in the future. 【答案】What are you going to be in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I am going to be a taikonaut in the future”可知， A的问句需直接对应“未来想成为什么”这一核心，询问“未来职业规划”的常用句式是“What are you going to be in the future”，含义是“你将来想做什么”。故填What are you going to be in the future。 53. A: ______________________ with your grandfather? B: My grandfather hurt his leg yesterday. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据“My grandfather hurt his leg yesterday.”可知，爷爷昨天腿受伤了，所以A的问句是在询问爷爷的状况，“What’s wrong with sb.”是固定表达，意为“某人怎么了”，专门用于询问他人健康或遭遇的问题。故填What’s wrong。 54. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 55. A: _____________________ the art festival last? B: It lasted 3 hours. 【答案】How long did 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It lasted 3 hours.”可知，问句是在询问艺术节持续的时长。“how long”多久，询问时间段，且答句用一般过去时，故助动词用did，常用句式为“How long did+主语+动词原形?”。故填How long did。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. dream of, be ___________________________________________________________ 57. begin, when ___________________________________________________________ 58. prepare, exam, now ___________________________________________________________ 59. pianist, one day ___________________________________________________________ 60. history, over 600 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She dreams of being a vet. 57. He began to learn to swim when he was five years old. 58. Now he is preparing for the exam. 59. She wants to be a pianist one day. 60. Zhenhai Tower has a history of over 600 years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中是一个兽医，结合提示词“dream of, be”可知，要表示“她梦想成为一名兽医。”用一般现在时，dream of“梦想”，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式dreams；be a vet“成为一名兽医”，介词of后接动名词being。故填She dreams of being a vet. 【57题详解】 图中男孩在游泳，结合提示“5岁”及“begin, when”可知，要表示“他五岁时开始学游泳。”用when引导时间状语从句，主从句都用一般过去时。he“他”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to swim“学游泳”；“五岁”five years old。故填He began to learn to swim when he was five years old. 【58题详解】 图中男孩在灯下学习，结合提示词“prepare, exam, now”可知，要表示“现在他正在为考试做准备。”用现在进行时。now“现在”；he“他”；prepare for the exam“为考试做准备”。现在进行时用be doing结构，主语he后用be动词is，prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故填Now he is preparing for the exam. 【59题详解】 图中女孩在弹钢琴，结合提示词“pianist, one day”可知，要表示“她希望有一天能成为一名钢琴家。”用一般现在时。she“她”；want to be“想要成为”；a pianist“一名钢琴家”；one day“某一天”。主语she后用动词第三人称单数形式wants。故填She wants to be a pianist one day. 【60题详解】 图中是镇海塔，结合提示词“history, over 600”可知要表示“镇海塔有600多年的历史。”用一般现在时。have a history of ... “有……的历史”；over 600 years“600多年”。主语Zhenhai Tower后接动词第三人称单数形式has。故填Zhenhai Tower has a history of over 600 years. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major full-moon celebrations, symbolizing family reunion. The first of a brand-new year is the Lantern Festival. On this night, a pure, round moon is hanging (悬挂) in the sky, and people feel ____61____ (hope) for the new year. The ____62____ (seven) full moon is the Zhongyuan Festival, a time to mourn lost family members, with an unspoken wish that their ____63____ (spirit) could visit in dreams. The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling ____64____ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is about the joy of harvest and thoughts of the past and future. Su Shi, a famous poet of the ____65____ (north) Song Dynasty, is also ____66____ (know) as Su Dongpo. He was talented in literature, calligraphy ____67____ painting. He wrote about the clear sky, cool wind, and the moon round like a jade plate during the Mid-Autumn Festival. He thought such ____68____ beautiful Mid-Autumn night was rare. The happiness then couldn’t beat the sadness of parting soon, nor could it promise a ____69____ (bright) future. In the end, Su Shi ____70____ (express) his love for the world in his poems, which he didn’t want to leave. His optimism (乐观) and generosity soothed his pain. 【答案】61. hopeful 62. seventh 63. spirits 64. on 65. Northern 66. known 67. and 68. a 69. brighter 70. expressed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历中的三个满月节日及其象征意义，以及北宋著名诗人苏轼的相关故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在这个夜晚，一轮皎洁、圆润的月亮悬挂在天空，人们对新的一年满怀希望。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；hope的形容词形式为hopeful，指人们对新年抱有希望。故填hopeful。 【62题详解】 句意：第七个满月是中元节，这是一个悼念逝去的家人，并默默希望他们的灵魂能在梦中造访的时刻。此处表示顺序，用序数词形式seventh。故填seventh。 【63题详解】 句意：第七个满月是中元节，这是一个悼念逝去的家人，并默默希望他们的灵魂能在梦中造访的时刻。根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式spirits。故填spirits。 【64题详解】 句意：中秋节，在农历八月十五日，是关于丰收的喜悦和对过去和未来的思考。根据“the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”表示具体的一天，用介词on。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：北宋著名诗人苏轼，又名苏东坡。Northern Song Dynasty“北宋”，专有名词。故填Northern。 【66题详解】 句意：北宋著名诗人苏轼，又被称为苏东坡。be known as“被称为”，是固定搭配。故填known。 【67题详解】 句意：他在文学、书法和绘画方面很有天赋。连接并列成分“literature, calligraphy”和“painting”用连词and。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：他认为如此美丽的中秋之夜是罕见的。此处为结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词”；beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：那时的快乐无法战胜即将离别的悲伤，也无法承诺一个更光明的未来。根据“nor”的否定递进语境可知，此处暗含与当前状态的比较，需用比较级brighter。故填brighter。 【70题详解】 句意：最终，苏轼在他的诗中表达了他对这个世界深深的爱意，他不想离开这个世界。此处指过去的事情，用过去式expressed。故填expressed。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. According to the survey, 47% of the students dream of being teachers. The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. As for me, my dream job is to be a teacher. I am interested in education and love the idea of shaping young minds. Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get good grades in all subjects. I will also actively take part in volunteer teaching activities to gain practical experience. Besides, I’ll work on improving my communication skills to better communicate with students. I believe with hard work, my dream will surely come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我对班上学生的梦想工作进行了调查。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表内容、你自己的理想职业和原因、实现梦想的做法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. (定语从句） ②Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. (not only...but also...的用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $