期中测试卷（一）2026-2027学年英语新冀教版七年级上册

新冀教版七年级上册期中测试卷（1） （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. Both of my parents ________ teachers in a middle school. A. am B. is C. be D. are 2. You should wear a warm coat. It is very ________ outside. A. hot B. sunny C. cold D. dry 3. The little boy is writing a letter with his right ________. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. arm 4. — Is Eric from Canada? — Yes, ________ is. A. she B. they C. you D. he 5. Drinking enough warm water is good ________ your health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 6. Lily is putting all the delicious food ________ the white tablecloth. A. into B. on C. under D. at 7. Eric is writing a short ________ to express his love to his grandma. A. meal B. drink C. poem D. cake 8. My brother is writing an email, while my sister is ________ a book. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading 9. Look! The cats are ________ after the ball in the yard. A. running B. run C. runs D. ran 10. Thank you very much for ________ us so much useful advice. A. give B. giving C. gives D. gave 二、 完形填空（15分） In the freezing cold of Antarctica, Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) have a very special way to look after their families. Life is very      1      there, but they work together to keep their babies safe. After the mother penguin lays an egg, she is very      2      and tired. She must leave her family and go to the sea to find      3     . The sea is very far away. So, who takes      4      of the egg? It is the father penguin. He carefully puts the egg on his      5      and covers it with his warm feathers. For over two months, the father penguin stands in the      6      wind. He does not eat anything during this      7     . He just waits patiently for the baby to come      8     . When the baby penguin is born, the mother finally      9      from the sea. She brings a lot of food for the little     10    . Then, it is the father's turn to go to the sea to eat. As the baby grows, both parents     11     the job of feeding and protecting it. They face heavy snow and strong     12     every day. The penguin parents do everything they     13     to help their baby grow up. This shows us that in the animal     14    , family love is also very strong and     15    . 1. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. safe 2. A. full B. excited C. happy D. hungry 3. A. grass B. leaves C. fish D. fruit 4. A. care B. notes C. photos D. turns 5. A. back B. feet C. head D. mouth 6. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. sunny 7. A. day B. year C. time D. week 8. A. back B. in C. away D. out 9. A. returns B. leaves C. sleeps D. flies 10. A. mother B. baby C. father D. friend 11. A. forget B. hate C. share D. stop 12. A. rains B. clouds C. suns D. winds 13. A. must B. can C. should D. may 14. A. zoo B. park C. world D. city 15. A. bad B. small C. great D. weak 三、阅读理解（20分） A Many students think learning English is difficult, but it can be fun! Here are some useful tips from an English teacher, Ms. Liu. First, find a speaking partner. Practice your spoken English with your partner every day. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you may make silly mistakes, but that is how you learn and grow. Second, listen to English songs. Music is a great way to learn a language. You can listen to the songs and write down the words you hear. Then, enjoy singing along with the music. It will make you more confident. Third, read English storybooks or watch English movies. This will help you learn new words and understand different cultures. When you meet new words, don't look them up in a dictionary right away. Try to guess their meanings from the context. Finally, you can keep a diary in English. Write down your feelings or things that happen every day. Just simple sentences are fine. If you follow these tips, you will find that your English improves day by day. Believe in yourself! 1. What is the first tip from Ms. Liu? A. Find a speaking partner. B. Listen to English songs. C. Keep a diary. D. Watch English movies. 2. Why shouldn't you be afraid to make mistakes? A. Because mistakes are always funny. B. Because no one will hear your mistakes. C. Because mistakes help you learn and grow. D. Because your partner makes more mistakes. 3. What should you do when you meet new words in reading? A. You should ask your teacher for help immediately. B. You should look them up in a dictionary right away. C. You should guess their meanings from the context. D. You should write them down in your diary. 4. What is a good way to use English songs for learning? A. Just listen to the music quietly. B. Sing along and write down the words. C. Change the words in the songs. D. Dance to the music with friends. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sing English Songs B. Ms. Liu's English Classes C. Tips for Learning English D. The Importance of Dictionaries B Hello, everyone! My name is Alice Brown. I am a new student here. I am so happy to stand here and introduce myself to you. I am thirteen years old. I come from Canada. I have long blond hair and green eyes. I am average in height. My favourite subject is PE because I am a very active girl. I love moving around and playing team sports. I have many hobbies, but my favourite is writing. I often write short stories in my free time. My dream is to be a famous writer one day. I also like making new friends. Although I am a little shy when I speak in front of many people, I really want to talk with all of you. Sometimes, I feel a little stressed about my studies because the Chinese classes are difficult for me. But I believe I can do well with your help. I hope we can study and play together. If you want to know more about me, you can look at my "About-me card" on the wall. Let's be good friends! 1. Where is Alice from? A. China B. The UK C. America D. Canada 2. What is Alice's dream? A. To be a PE teacher. B. To be a famous writer. C. To be a doctor. D. To be a Chinese teacher. 3. Why does Alice feel a little stressed? A. Because she has no friends in the new school. B. Because the Chinese classes are difficult for her. C. Because she is too short to play basketball. D. Because she doesn't like having PE classes. 4. What can we infer about Alice from the passage? A. She is too shy to speak in front of people. B. She wants to make friends and learn Chinese well. C. She doesn't want to show her "About-me card". D. She writes short stories in Chinese every day. 5. How does Alice feel when speaking in front of people? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Shy. D. Tired. 五、选词填空（10分） twelve beauty read luck health be I good photo hobby Dear Diary, Today is my 1                 birthday. I feel very excited because my friends held a great party for 2                . Li Ming and Jenny came to my home. We all look different, but we are the 3                 friends. Jenny is from Canada. She is average in height and has 4                 blond hair. Li Ming is a strong boy with short black hair. At the party, we talked about our 5                . Jenny likes 6                 books and dancing. It makes her active and 7                . Li Ming enjoys playing sports. As for me, my dream is 8                 a famous writer one day. We ate a big cake and took many 9                 together. I am very 10                 to have them in my life. I will never forget this wonderful day. 六、阅读表达（10分） There is an old saying: "A happy child has a hobby." Hobbies are fun and useful. In China, many people like to play Chinese chess. It is a very popular and traditional game. To play Chinese chess, you need a special board and 32 round pieces. Two people play the game together. They sit across from each other. It is like a small "war" on the board. Why do people love this game? First, playing Chinese chess makes people smart and creative. You have to think carefully before you move a piece. Second, it is a good way to make many friends. You can discuss chess skills with others. My grandfather is good at playing it. On the weekend, I often watch Chinese chess matches with him. It is really a great hobby! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1. How many round pieces do you need to play Chinese chess? _______________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer say it is like a small "war"? _______________________________________________________ 3. List two benefits (好处) of playing Chinese chess mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite traditional Chinese game or hobby? Why do you like it? (Give at least two reasons. Write 20 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（10分） A: Excuse me. 1. __________________ B: Sure. My name is Linda. A: Welcome to the English Corner (外语角). 2.__________________________ B: Yes. I like it very much. A: My English is not good. Could you help me with it? B: 3. __________________________________ A: Do you have a pen pal? B: 4. ___________________ Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: 5. _________________________ B: He lives in the USA. 八、 书面表达（15分） 《21 世纪英语报》正举办以 “This is me” 为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的 Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What's your general information? (name, class, looks…) 2. What's your favourite subject? Why? 3. What's your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4. What's your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数 70 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不提及真实姓名。 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新冀教版七年级上册期中测试卷（1） （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. Both of my parents ________ teachers in a middle school. A. am B. is C. be D. are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父母双方都是中学老师。考点：主谓一致。详解：Both of my parents 是复数主语（我父母两个人），谓语动词用 are，故选 D。A 项 am 用于 I、B 项 is 用于单数主语、C 项 be 为原形，均不能与复数主语搭配。 2. You should wear a warm coat. It is very ________ outside. A. hot B. sunny C. cold D. dry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应该穿件暖和的外套，外面很冷。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“你应该穿件暖和的外套”可知外面“冷”，It is very cold 意为“天气很冷”，故选 C。A 项 hot 热的、B 项 sunny 晴朗的、D 项 dry 干燥的，均与“穿暖和外套”不符。 3. The little boy is writing a letter with his right ________. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. arm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小男孩正用右手写信。考点：名词词义辨析（身体部位）。详解：写信需要“手”，right hand 意为“右手”，故选 B。A 项 foot 脚、C 项 leg 腿、D 项 arm 手臂，均不能直接用来写字。 4. — Is Eric from Canada? — Yes, ________ is. A. she B. they C. you D. he 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——埃里克来自加拿大吗？——是的，他是。考点：人称代词主格。详解：Eric 是男孩，用第三人称阳性主格 he 代替，故选 D。A 项 she 她（女性）、B 项 they 他们、C 项 you 你，均不能指代 Eric。 5. Drinking enough warm water is good ________ your health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：喝足够多的温水对你的健康有好处。考点：固定搭配 be good for（对……有益）。详解：be good for 意为“对……有好处”，be good for your health 意为“对你的健康有好处”，故选 A。B 项 at（be good at 擅长）、C 项 to、D 项 with，均不构成“对……有益”。 6. Lily is putting all the delicious food ________ the white tablecloth. A. into B. on C. under D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉莉正把所有美味的食物放在白色桌布上。考点：介词。详解：食物放在“桌布上面”，用介词 on，put…on the tablecloth 意为“把……放在桌布上”，故选 B。A 项 into 进入、C 项 under 在……下面、D 项 at 在（某处），均不符合“放桌上”。 7. Eric is writing a short ________ to express his love to his grandma. A. meal B. drink C. poem D. cake 【答案】C 【解析】句意：埃里克正在写一首短诗向奶奶表达他的爱。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：write a poem 意为“写诗”，表达对奶奶的爱，故选 C。A 项 meal 一餐、B 项 drink 饮料、D 项 cake 蛋糕，均不能“写”。 8. My brother is writing an email, while my sister is ________ a book. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我哥哥在写邮件，而我姐姐在读书。考点：动词词义辨析及现在进行时。详解：读书用 read a book，read 的现在分词是 reading，is reading 意为“正在读书”，故选 D。A 项 watching 观看（电视/比赛）、B 项 seeing 看见、C 项 looking 看（不及物，需接 at），均不能接 a book。 9. Look! The cats are ________ after the ball in the yard. A. running B. run C. runs D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！猫正在院子里追球。考点：现在进行时。详解：由“Look!（看！）”可知动作正在进行，用 are + doing，run 的现在分词是 running，故选 A。B 项 run 原形、C 项 runs 三单、D 项 ran 过去式，均不能用于 are + doing 结构。 10. Thank you very much for ________ us so much useful advice. A. give B. giving C. gives D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：非常感谢你给我们这么多有用的建议。考点：介词 for + 动名词。详解：介词 for 后接动名词，Thank you for giving… 意为“感谢你给予……”，故选 B。A 项 give 原形、C 项 gives 三单、D 项 gave 过去式，均不能用于介词后。 二、 完形填空（15分） In the freezing cold of Antarctica, Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) have a very special way to look after their families. Life is very      1      there, but they work together to keep their babies safe. After the mother penguin lays an egg, she is very      2      and tired. She must leave her family and go to the sea to find      3     . The sea is very far away. So, who takes      4      of the egg? It is the father penguin. He carefully puts the egg on his      5      and covers it with his warm feathers. For over two months, the father penguin stands in the      6      wind. He does not eat anything during this      7     . He just waits patiently for the baby to come      8     . When the baby penguin is born, the mother finally      9      from the sea. She brings a lot of food for the little     10    . Then, it is the father's turn to go to the sea to eat. As the baby grows, both parents     11     the job of feeding and protecting it. They face heavy snow and strong     12     every day. The penguin parents do everything they     13     to help their baby grow up. This shows us that in the animal     14    , family love is also very strong and     15    . 1. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. safe 2. A. full B. excited C. happy D. hungry 3. A. grass B. leaves C. fish D. fruit 4. A. care B. notes C. photos D. turns 5. A. back B. feet C. head D. mouth 6. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. sunny 7. A. day B. year C. time D. week 8. A. back B. in C. away D. out 9. A. returns B. leaves C. sleeps D. flies 10. A. mother B. baby C. father D. friend 11. A. forget B. hate C. share D. stop 12. A. rains B. clouds C. suns D. winds 13. A. must B. can C. should D. may 14. A. zoo B. park C. world D. city 15. A. bad B. small C. great D. weak 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：那里的生活非常艰难，但它们共同努力保证宝宝的安全。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“In the freezing cold（在严寒中）”及后文企鹅需“共同努力”可知生活“艰难 hard”，故选 B。A 项 easy 容易的、C 项 funny 有趣的、D 项 safe 安全的，均与严酷环境不符。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：企鹅妈妈产下蛋后，她又饿又累。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由后文“她必须离开家人去海边找吃的”可知妈妈“饥饿 hungry”，故选 D。A 项 full 饱的、B 项 excited 兴奋的、C 项 happy 高兴的，均不能解释“去觅食”的原因。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：她必须离开家人去海边找鱼。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：企鹅以“鱼 fish”为食，去海边自然是“找鱼”，故选 C。A 项 grass 草、B 项 leaves 树叶、D 项 fruit 水果，均不是企鹅的食物。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：那么，谁来照看这个蛋呢？考点：固定搭配 take care of（照顾、看管）。详解：take care of the egg 意为“照看这个蛋”，故选 A。B 项 notes、C 项 photos、D 项 turns（take turns 轮流），均不构成“照看蛋”。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他小心地把蛋放在脚上，并用温暖的羽毛盖住它。考点：名词词义辨析（身体部位）。详解：帝企鹅爸爸用“脚背 feet”托住蛋，故选 B。A 项 back 背、C 项 head 头、D 项 mouth 嘴，均不是企鹅护蛋的正确方式。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：两个多月来，企鹅爸爸一直站在寒风中。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“freezing cold（严寒）”及南极语境可知是“寒冷的 wind”，cold wind 意为“寒风”，故选 C。A 项 warm 暖的、B 项 hot 热的、D 项 sunny 晴朗的，均与南极严寒不符。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：在这段时间里他什么都不吃。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：during this time 意为“在这段时间里”，指企鹅爸爸守蛋的整个时期，故选 C。A 项 day 天、B 项 year 年、D 项 week 周，均不如 time 概括“两个多月”恰当。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他只是耐心地等待宝宝孵出来。考点：动词短语辨析。详解：come out 意为“（蛋中）孵出、出来”，指小企鹅破壳而出，故选 D。A 项 back（come back 回来）、B 项 in（come in 进来）、C 项 away（come away 离开），均不符合。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：小企鹅出生后，妈妈终于从海里回来了。考点：动词词义辨析。详解：returns from the sea 意为“从海里回来”，指妈妈捕食后返回，故选 A。B 项 leaves 离开、C 项 sleeps 睡觉、D 项 flies 飞，均与“从海里归来”不符。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她给小企鹅带回了很多食物。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：由前文“When the baby penguin is born”可知食物是带给“宝宝 baby”的，the little baby 意为“小家伙”，故选 B。A 项 mother 妈妈、C 项 father 爸爸、D 项 friend 朋友，均不符。 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着宝宝长大，父母共同分担喂养和保护它的工作。考点：动词词义辨析。详解：share the job 意为“分担工作”，表示父母一起承担照顾宝宝的任务，故选 C。A 项 forget 忘记、B 项 hate 讨厌、D 项 stop 停止，均不符合。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们每天面对大雪和强风。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：strong winds 意为“强风”，与“heavy snow（大雪）”并列，故选 D。A 项 rains 雨、B 项 clouds 云、C 项 suns 太阳，均不能与“强”搭配构成“strong…”。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：企鹅父母尽他们所能帮助宝宝成长。考点：情态动词。详解：do everything they can 意为“尽他们所能”，can 表示“能、能够”，故选 B。A 项 must 必须、C 项 should 应该、D 项 may 可以，均不如 can 贴合“尽所能”。 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这表明在动物世界里，家庭之爱也非常强烈和伟大。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：in the animal world 意为“在动物世界里”，故选 C。A 项 zoo 动物园、B 项 park 公园、D 项 city 城市，均不符合。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：……家庭之爱也非常强烈和伟大。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：strong and great 意为“强烈而伟大”，与全文“企鹅父母伟大的爱”主题相符，故选 C。A 项 bad 糟糕的、B 项 small 小的、D 项 weak 虚弱的，均与“强烈的爱”矛盾。 三、阅读理解（20分） A Many students think learning English is difficult, but it can be fun! Here are some useful tips from an English teacher, Ms. Liu. First, find a speaking partner. Practice your spoken English with your partner every day. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you may make silly mistakes, but that is how you learn and grow. Second, listen to English songs. Music is a great way to learn a language. You can listen to the songs and write down the words you hear. Then, enjoy singing along with the music. It will make you more confident. Third, read English storybooks or watch English movies. This will help you learn new words and understand different cultures. When you meet new words, don't look them up in a dictionary right away. Try to guess their meanings from the context. Finally, you can keep a diary in English. Write down your feelings or things that happen every day. Just simple sentences are fine. If you follow these tips, you will find that your English improves day by day. Believe in yourself! 1. What is the first tip from Ms. Liu? A. Find a speaking partner. B. Listen to English songs. C. Keep a diary. D. Watch English movies. 2. Why shouldn't you be afraid to make mistakes? A. Because mistakes are always funny. B. Because no one will hear your mistakes. C. Because mistakes help you learn and grow. D. Because your partner makes more mistakes. 3. What should you do when you meet new words in reading? A. You should ask your teacher for help immediately. B. You should look them up in a dictionary right away. C. You should guess their meanings from the context. D. You should write them down in your diary. 4. What is a good way to use English songs for learning? A. Just listen to the music quietly. B. Sing along and write down the words. C. Change the words in the songs. D. Dance to the music with friends. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sing English Songs B. Ms. Liu's English Classes C. Tips for Learning English D. The Importance of Dictionaries 1.【答案】A 【解析】问题：刘老师给出的第一条建议是什么？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“First, find a speaking partner.（首先，找一个说英语的伙伴。）”可知第一条建议是“找一个说英语的伙伴”，故选 A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】问题：为什么你（学英语时）不应害怕犯错？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“Don't be afraid to make mistakes…but that is how you learn and grow.（不要害怕犯错……但正是这样你才能学习和成长。）”可知错误能帮助你学习和成长，故选 C。 3.【答案】C 【解析】问题：阅读时遇到生词你应该怎么做？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“don't look them up in a dictionary right away. Try to guess their meanings from the context.（不要立刻查字典，尽量从上下文中猜测它们的意思。）”可知应从上下文猜测词义，故选 C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】问题：利用英语歌曲学习的一个好方法是什么？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“write down the words you hear. Then, enjoy singing along with the music.（写下你听到的歌词，然后跟着音乐一起唱。）”可知是“跟唱并写下歌词”，故选 B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】问题：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考点：主旨大意。详解：全文介绍刘老师给出的几条学习英语的建议，标题应为“Tips for Learning English（学习英语的建议）”，故选 C。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Alice Brown. I am a new student here. I am so happy to stand here and introduce myself to you. I am thirteen years old. I come from Canada. I have long blond hair and green eyes. I am average in height. My favourite subject is PE because I am a very active girl. I love moving around and playing team sports. I have many hobbies, but my favourite is writing. I often write short stories in my free time. My dream is to be a famous writer one day. I also like making new friends. Although I am a little shy when I speak in front of many people, I really want to talk with all of you. Sometimes, I feel a little stressed about my studies because the Chinese classes are difficult for me. But I believe I can do well with your help. I hope we can study and play together. If you want to know more about me, you can look at my "About-me card" on the wall. Let's be good friends! 1. Where is Alice from? A. China B. The UK C. America D. Canada 2. What is Alice's dream? A. To be a PE teacher. B. To be a famous writer. C. To be a doctor. D. To be a Chinese teacher. 3. Why does Alice feel a little stressed? A. Because she has no friends in the new school. B. Because the Chinese classes are difficult for her. C. Because she is too short to play basketball. D. Because she doesn't like having PE classes. 4. What can we infer about Alice from the passage? A. She is too shy to speak in front of people. B. She wants to make friends and learn Chinese well. C. She doesn't want to show her "About-me card". D. She writes short stories in Chinese every day. 5. How does Alice feel when speaking in front of people? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Shy. D. Tired. 1.【答案】D 【解析】问题：艾丽斯来自哪里？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“I come from Canada.（我来自加拿大。）”可知她来自加拿大，故选 D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】问题：艾丽斯的梦想是什么？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“My dream is to be a famous writer one day.（我的梦想是有朝一日成为一名著名作家。）”可知她的梦想是成为著名作家，故选 B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】问题：艾丽斯为什么感到有点压力？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“I feel a little stressed about my studies because the Chinese classes are difficult for me.（我因学习感到有点压力，因为语文课对我来说很难。）”可知是因为语文课难，故选 B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】问题：从这篇文章我们能推断出艾丽斯的什么？考点：推理判断。详解：由文中“I really want to talk with all of you（我真的很想和大家交流）”及“I believe I can do well with your help（我相信在你们的帮助下我能学好）”可推知她想交朋友并学好中文，故选 B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】问题：在众人面前说话时艾丽斯感觉怎样？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“I am a little shy when I speak in front of many people.（在很多人面前说话时我有点害羞。）”可知她感觉“害羞 shy”，故选 C。 五、选词填空（10分） twelve beauty read luck health be I good photo hobby Dear Diary, Today is my 1                 birthday. I feel very excited because my friends held a great party for 2                . Li Ming and Jenny came to my home. We all look different, but we are the 3                 friends. Jenny is from Canada. She is average in height and has 4                 blond hair. Li Ming is a strong boy with short black hair. At the party, we talked about our 5                . Jenny likes 6                 books and dancing. It makes her active and 7                . Li Ming enjoys playing sports. As for me, my dream is 8                 a famous writer one day. We ate a big cake and took many 9                 together. I am very 10                 to have them in my life. I will never forget this wonderful day. 1.【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。考点：序数词。详解：my + 序数词 + birthday 表示“我的第……个生日”，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，故填 twelfth。 2.【答案】me 【解析】句意：……因为我的朋友为我举办了一个盛大的聚会。考点：人称代词宾格。详解：介词 for 后接宾格代词，I 的宾格是 me，故填 me。 3.【答案】best 【解析】句意：……但我们是最好的朋友。考点：形容词最高级。详解：the best friends 意为“最好的朋友”，good 的最高级是 best，故填 best。 4.【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：她中等身材，留着美丽的金发。考点：形容词作定语。详解：修饰名词 hair 用形容词，beauty 的形容词是 beautiful，故填 beautiful。 5.【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：在聚会上，我们谈论了我们的爱好。考点：名词复数。详解：our 后接复数名词，hobby 的复数是 hobbies，故填 hobbies。 6.【答案】reading 【解析】句意：珍妮喜欢读书和跳舞。考点：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。详解：like + doing，read 的动名词是 reading，故填 reading。 7.【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：这使她变得活跃而健康。考点：形容词作宾补。详解：make sb. + 形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”，health 的形容词是 healthy，故填 healthy。 8.【答案】to be 【解析】句意：至于我，我的梦想是有朝一日成为一名著名作家。考点：不定式作表语。详解：My dream is to be… 意为“我的梦想是成为……”，用动词不定式 to be，故填 to be。 9.【答案】photos 【解析】句意：我们吃了一个大蛋糕，还一起拍了很多照片。考点：名词复数。详解：many 后接复数名词，photo 的复数是 photos，故填 photos。 10.【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：生命中能有他们，我非常幸运。考点：形容词作表语。详解：be + 形容词作表语，luck 的形容词是 lucky，故填 lucky。 六、阅读表达（10分） There is an old saying: "A happy child has a hobby." Hobbies are fun and useful. In China, many people like to play Chinese chess. It is a very popular and traditional game. To play Chinese chess, you need a special board and 32 round pieces. Two people play the game together. They sit across from each other. It is like a small "war" on the board. Why do people love this game? First, playing Chinese chess makes people smart and creative. You have to think carefully before you move a piece. Second, it is a good way to make many friends. You can discuss chess skills with others. My grandfather is good at playing it. On the weekend, I often watch Chinese chess matches with him. It is really a great hobby! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1. How many round pieces do you need to play Chinese chess? _______________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer say it is like a small "war"? _______________________________________________________ 3. List two benefits (好处) of playing Chinese chess mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite traditional Chinese game or hobby? Why do you like it? (Give at least two reasons. Write 20 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________ 1. 32（round pieces）枚圆形棋子。 2. Because two people play the game together and sit across from each other. It is like a small war on the board.（因为两人对弈、相对而坐，如同棋盘上的小战争。） 3. ①It can make people smart and creative（使人聪明、有创造力）；②It is a good way to make many friends（是结交朋友的好方法）。 4. To introduce the traditional game of Chinese chess and encourage people to play it. It is really a great hobby.（介绍中国象棋这一传统游戏并鼓励大家参与。） 5. My favourite traditional game is jumping rope. First, it makes me healthy and strong. Second, I can play it with my friends. I like it very much.（答案不唯一） 1.【解析】问题：下中国象棋需要多少枚圆形棋子？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“you need a special board and 32 round pieces”可知需要 32 枚圆形棋子。 2.【解析】问题：作者为什么说它像一场小“战争”？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“Two people play the game together. They sit across from each other. It is like a small 'war' on the board.（两人对弈，相对而坐，就像棋盘上的一场小战争。）”可知两人对弈如同战场博弈。 3.【解析】问题：文中提到下中国象棋的两个好处是什么？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“playing Chinese chess makes people smart and creative（让人聪明、有创造力）”和“it is a good way to make many friends（是交朋友的好方法）”可知好处是：①使人聪明、有创造力；②帮助结交朋友。 4.【解析】问题：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？考点：主旨意图。详解：全文介绍下中国象棋所需的工具、玩法及好处，目的在于介绍/推荐这一传统游戏，说明它是一个很棒的兴趣爱好，鼓励大家参与。 5.【解析】问题：你最喜欢的中国传统游戏或爱好是什么？为什么喜欢它？（至少写 20 个词，给出两个理由）考点：开放表达。详解：示例：My favourite traditional game is jumping rope. First, it makes me healthy and strong. Second, I can play it with my friends. I like it very much.（答案不唯一，须给出两个理由。） 七、补全对话（10分） A: Excuse me. 1. __________________ B: Sure. My name is Linda. A: Welcome to the English Corner (外语角). 2.__________________________ B: Yes. I like it very much. A: My English is not good. Could you help me with it? B: 3. __________________________________ A: Do you have a pen pal? B: 4. ___________________ Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: 5. _________________________ B: He lives in the USA. 1.参考答案：May I know your name? / What's your name?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“Sure. My name is Linda.”可知此处是询问对方名字。 2.参考答案：Do you like the English Corner?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“Yes. I like it very much.（是的，我非常喜欢。）”可知此处是询问对方是否喜欢英语角。 3.参考答案：Of course. / Sure.（答案不唯一）解析：上文请求对方帮忙学英语，此处应表示同意，用 Of course / Sure。 4.参考答案：Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）解析：上文问“你有笔友吗？”，由后文“这是我笔友的来信”可知答案是肯定的，用 Yes, I do.。 5.参考答案：Where does he live?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“He lives in the USA.（他住在美国。）”可知此处是询问笔友住在哪里。 八、书面表达（15分） 《21 世纪英语报》正举办以 “This is me” 为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的 Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What's your general information? (name, class, looks…) 2. What's your favourite subject? Why? 3. What's your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4. What's your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数 70 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不提及真实姓名。 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Amy. I am in Class One, Grade Seven in Yangguang Middle School. I am thirteen years old. I am average in height and I have short black hair and big eyes. My favourite subject is English, because it is useful and interesting. In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. Reading makes me smart and relaxed. My dream is to be a teacher in the future. I will study hard to make my dream come true. That's all. Thank you! 【范文解析】 范文紧扣题目四个要点展开： 1 基本信息——姓名 Amy、阳光中学七年级一班、13 岁、外貌（中等身高、黑色短发、大眼睛）； 2 最喜欢的科目——英语，原因是它有用又有趣； 3 爱好——读书、听音乐，读书使我聪明、放松； 4 梦想——将来成为一名教师，并决心努力学习实现梦想。 全文以一般现在时、第一人称行文，结构清晰、语句通顺，符合“词数 70 左右、不提及真实姓名”的要求。亮点表达：I am average in height（我中等身高）、my favourite subject is…（我最喜欢的科目是……）、make my dream come true（实现我的梦想）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期中测试卷（1） 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 二、完形填空 1.B　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.D　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.D　13.B　14.C　15.C 三、阅读理解 A 1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.C B 1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.D 五、选词填空 1.twelfth 2.me 3.best 4.beautiful 5.hobbies 6.reading 7.healthy 8.to be 9.photos 10.lucky 六、阅读表达 1. 32 (round pieces). 2. Because two people play the game together and sit across from each other. It is like a small war on the board. 3. ①It can make people smart and creative. ②It is a good way to make many friends. 4. To introduce the traditional game of Chinese chess and encourage people to play it. 5. 示例：My favourite traditional game is jumping rope. First, it makes me healthy and strong. Second, I can play it with my friends. I like it very much. 七、补全对话（答案不唯一） 1. May I know your name? / What's your name? 2. Do you like the English Corner? 3. Of course. / Sure. 4. Yes, I do. 5. Where does he live? 八、书面表达（参考范文） Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Amy. I am in Class One, Grade Seven in Yangguang Middle School. I am thirteen years old. I am average in height and I have short black hair and big eyes. My favourite subject is English, because it is useful and interesting. In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. Reading makes me smart and relaxed. My dream is to be a teacher in the future. I will study hard to make my dream come true. That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $