期末学情评估卷-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册

英语 八年级上册 HJ版 时间: 120分钟满分: 120分… 期末学情评估卷 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) ( )1. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. ( )2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. ( )3. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( )4. A. Physics. B. English. C. PE. ( )5. A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The tiger. ( )6. A. About 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About an hour. ( )7. A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Sanya. ( )8. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. ( )9. A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. ( )10. A.16 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.2dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What does Jack often do in the park? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. ( )12. What's Jack's favourite food in the restaurant? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Soup. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 ( )13. When did Frank start learning to play the piano? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 5. ( )14. Who was Frank's first piano teacher? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. ( )15. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. In years, our life will be different from now. 17. We’ ll have a much earth. 18. More and more people will in saving the environment. 19. Robots can do , such as moving things over and over again. —3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 20. I hope we will a blue sky every day. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I would like 21 you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you available then? It will mean a lot to me 22 you can come to my party. Our friends Jack, Tom and Jenny all look forward to seeing you, too. You are such 23 funny friend. We don't think the party will be interesting 24 you. Please accept the invitation. The party 25 at 6:00 p. m. in the Sun Restaurant. My parents, my uncle and my cousins will also come to the party. They are all very friendly. I'm sure that you will be happy to meet 26 . We will have a big meal first. The food there 27 great! My mother will prepare a big fruit cake for us. My mother is good at making cakes and I think her cakes are 28 in the world. After that we can play some games and sing songs in my house. Then, we can 29 a film in a cinema. I 30 hope you can come to my party. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Michael ( )21. A. to invite B. invite C. to tell D. tell ( )22. A. and B. but C. if D. or ( )23. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )24. A. in B. from C. with D. without ( )25. A. start B. is starting C. started D. will start ( )26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( )27. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )28. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious ( )29. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen ( )30. A. really B. real C. quietly D. quiet 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends are very important in our life. Everyone needs friends, and we all like to feel close to someone. Jack is my 31 friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We 32 like playing chess and we usually play chess together after school. We also like reading books about 33 , so we often talk about Chinese history.We also 34 going to the movies. We go to the movie theater once a week, on Friday evening or Sunday afternoon. Though we have many things in common, there are some 35 between us. I like all kinds of ball games andI'm on the school basketball team. But Jack has little interest in sports. He is 36 in music. He plays the piano very well. And he 37 lots of prizes in the competitions. As for schoolwork, he is more hard-working than me.He is better at English and always 38 me with my English. And sometimes I help 39 improve his math. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 What should good friends be like? As far as I know, good friends should 40 each other, just like an umbrella in the rain and a warm coat in the snow. ( )31. A. biggest B. smallest C. best D. worst ( )32. A. always B. never C. all D. both ( )33. A. history B. music C. health D. art ( )34. A. mind B. enjoy C. finish D. stop ( )35. A. grades B. roles C. hobbies D. differences ( )36. A. rich B. strict C. poor D. talented ( )37. A. won B. lost C. sent D. stood ( )38. A. refuses B. waits C. helps D. forgets ( )39. A. her B. him C. you D. them ( )40. A. take out B. make up C. care about D. laugh at IV.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：跨学科·地理根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.41. As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.42. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道) . Here, we experience summer from June to August.43. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 44. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.45. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer. B. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. C. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. D. People will never experience winter in these areas. E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Dear Readers, Now, Chinese dishes are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. In the US, people are eating hot pot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in foreign classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may be why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the“churro”, a popular snack in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, a popular snack for children in the US and the UK. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. Editor Hot pot... P5-14 People can share hot pot with friends. It is winning popularity in foreign countries. Learn more here. Roujiamo... P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting stories about roujiamo. Latiao... P15-18 Why are people so crazy about this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. Tanghulu... P24-26 Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. ( )46. How many kinds of Chinese food are there in this book? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. ( )47. On which page of the book can you find more information about roujiamo? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 20. D. Page 24. ( )48. Match the popular Chinese foods(①-③) with their similar Western foods(a-c). ①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers A.①——c;②—b;③——a B.①——b;②——a;③——c C.①——c;②——a;③——b D.①——a;②—b;③——c B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person.Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If a neighbor tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 answer is“No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should all learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. ( )49. We want to have nice neighbors because . A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can make our life rich ( )50. The underlined word“annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means“ ”. A. angry B. lucky C. excited D. glad ( )51. We’ ll feel in a good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and bored C. cold and free D.comfortable and happy ( )52. 新考法·篇章结构 The structure of the passage should be . People know animals have feelings, but they are not sure if people can understand these feelings correctly(正确地). In recent years, scientists have studied the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and made fast and loud sounds. They are known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment(失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings(录音) of such chicken sounds. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers(志愿者). Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even never took care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify(识别) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )53.新考法·信息还原 Which of the following can be put in“ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. ( )54.新考法·图片理解 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? ( )55.高阶思维·标题归纳 What is the best title for the passage? A. chickens’ Food calls B. Happy chickens, Sad chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers V.(关联情境串考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.网络在现代沟通和学习中起到重要作用。 The network in modern communication and learning. 57.我们每天都依靠它获取最新的信息。 We it every day to get the latest information. 58.它能记录我们在学习中的重要信息。 It can the important information in our study. 59.当遇到难题时，它帮助我们高效处理困难。 When we face problems, it helps us difficulties efficiently. 60.总之，它给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。 , it has our daily lives. VI.新素材·深圳推行每日体育课：守护青少年身心健康|短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) Do you like PE classes? At the 61. of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure(措施) to make sure that students have the daily PE class. Shenzhen is the 62. city in the country to ask schools to start the daily PE class for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by 63. a model called“3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure there are five PEclasses 64. . Because there weren't enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to 65. many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school played a role as a part-time PE teacher. Liu led students in 66. such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳).“Everything is for the 67. health, and we support the new way,” said 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的)PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin' an MiddleSchool, said that a daily PE class could improve his 68. abilities. “I can 69. by running or playing basketball when I am tired. Then, I become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing,a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for 70. and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want more PE classes? VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) is an old art. Do you know how it is played? Usually one moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music. It appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during theHan Dynasty. After the wife of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help the emperor. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife. He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth,lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that, seeing the shadow puppetry became the emperor’ s favourite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppetry is still popular.And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 71. What is the Chinese shadow puppetry? It is . 72. When did the Chinese shadow puppetry appear? It appeared over 2,000 years ago during . 73. What does the underlined word“he” refer to? It refers to 74. Why did the emperor become happy while he was seeing the puppet? Because the emperor felt like he was and was very happy. 75. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . VIII.交流与表达(共6小题, 计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Good afternoon, Tony. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B: Good afternoon, Ann. A: Shall we do homework at my home, Tony? B: Why not? We can help each other. A:76. . Let's go to my home now! B: Is your home far from our school? A:77. . It's very near, and it takes me only five minutes to walk to school every day. Well, how about you? B: My home is a little far from our school. A:78. ? B: I usually take the subway to school. A:79. ? B: It takes about half an hour. A: Oh! It's really a long time.80. ? B: It is about 25 kilometers from my home to our school. A: I see. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacation Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。 1.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；要求： 2.词数：不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter vacation is coming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $