内容正文:
2026届高三第一次三校联考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil.
2. Who got injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He can't afford the new car.
B. His friend has bought the car for him.
C. He has already made the down payment on the car.
5. How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6. What does Vinnie Jones do now?
A. He is a soccer player. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
7. What is special about Vinnie Jones?
A. He is a famous British singer.
B. He is famous in America but not in Brita.
C. He used to be a well-known soccer player.
8. What do we know about Wimbledon?
A. It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B. It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C. It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。
9. What did the woman do last weekend?
A She relaxed at the beach. B. She visited her parents. C. She prepared for a paper.
10. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had work to do. B. She had an appointment. C. She was invited only for the weekend.
11. What did the woman think of playing volleyball on the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are colleagues. C. They are strangers.
13. What do we know about the woman's family from the conversation?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used to be a handsome actor.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house behind hers.
14. What does the woman's mother look like?
A. She looks beautiful. B. She looks young. C. She looks plain.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。
15. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a long trip. C. Relax themselves.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To surf and ride the wave.
B. To play volleyball on the beach.
C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
17. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of person did Clemente's parents want him to be?
A. Independent and honorable. B. honest and kind. C. Friendly and selfless.
19. Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A. Nine professional teams. B. The Brooklyn Dodgers. C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip to Nicaragua?
A. To provide relief supplies for people there.
B. To receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. To collect money for people in the quake-hit area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the evolution of technology, the learning-centred mobile apps can help maintain learning even outside the classrooms and make the learning activities more efficient.
Study Blue
With Study Blue, teachers can create flashcards and interactive sessions. Meanwhile, you can view the study materials anywhere anytime and share flashcards with your teacher & classmates in real time.
App Features
• Unlimited access to over 500 million study materials.
• Quizzes to track your study process.
• Set reminders on bookmarked contents.
Ratings: 4.4/5 Users: 1,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
TED
TED helps educators to bring out a colorful classroom and prepare unique lecture presentations. Thousands of sessions by experts can help you to get knowledge & topics to discuss in classrooms.
App Features
• TED talk videos with subtitles (字幕).
• Discover interesting lectures.
• Playing is possible with no Internet connection.
Ratings: 4.6/5 Users: 10,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
Quizzes
Quizzes make your study more interesting There are millions of teacher-created quizzes on Quizizz and you can compete with friends online. Teachers can make the whole class play together and assign individual homework.
App Features
• Customized games for individuals.
• Track & get timely progress reports.
• Teachers are the quiz masters.
Ratings: 4.8/5 Users: 1,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
Pocket
Pocket is a solution to learning lectures on the go. You can instantly save articles or video content for improving your classroom studies. Teachers can communicate with students and parents virtually.
App Features
• Dark-colored themes for night use.
• Multi-language support.
• Access to saved articles without the Internet.
Ratings: 4.6/5 Users: 10,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
1. What can students do with Study Blue?
A. Learn how to create flashcards. B. Share study progress with friends.
C. Stay connected with teachers. D. Compete with classmates on quizzes.
2. What do TED and Pocket have in common?
A. They both have an offline function. B. Users can communicate with each other.
C. They both provide lectures by experts. D. Users can learn foreign languages on them.
3. Which app has the highest user satisfaction?
A. TED. B. Pocket. C. Quizizz. D. Study Blue.
B
You are with me once in a while for nearly 20 years now. You never said why you chose me. I didn’t even think I was your type. I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous. But I am an outgoing girl. Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career. Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure.
I often keep you a secret. I refuse to let my identity be swept up in yours. Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. But you and they are only casual acquaintances—the intensity (强度) is incomparable.
I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart. So there are things I want to say. I know my daily exercising annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off. So I’ve decided it is time to start making plans of my own, despite not knowing what yours are.
I know we will always be in touch. You’ll visit me when I least expect it. But plan on being prepared. If we do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better. Because of you, I see that life is a fragile gift to be handled with awakened care and patience. So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress.
In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life but I ask you to give me the distance I need to live the lessons you have taught.
4. The word “you” mentioned in the passage refers to ________.
A. a secret B. a bad feeling
C. a teacher D. the author’s best friend
5. Which activity of the author will “you” like?
A. Reading her favorite books. B. Chatting with her friends happily.
C. Working out on regular basis. D. Doing demanding work and feeling stressed.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards “you”?
A. She is grateful to “you”. B. She has pity on “you”.
C. She can’t forgive “you”. D. She regrets treating “you” badly.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A poem. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A biography.
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8. How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
D
On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation. But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.
After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing.
Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.
Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply.
Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moon’s poles.
12. What does the underlined word “withstood” mean?
A. Appreciated. B. Suffered from. C. Tolerated. D. been subject to.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A The measures of the research team. B. The cause of ceasing the experiment.
C. The reason for the extreme temperature. D. The failure and impact of the experiment.
14. What is the major target of the plant experiment?
A. To make moon clothes possible.
B. To ensure its value for long-term space missions.
C. To enable astronauts to harvest their own food in space.
D. To collect data on how to grow life in severe conditions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. China’s first ever moon plants have died
B. China’s mission to the far side of the moon
C. The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission
D. Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months? ____16____
First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it. ____17____ In general, the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, massage, mud baths, body treatment, and so on.
____18____ In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal (温泉) baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.
____19____ They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.
A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts. ____20____ Guests returned to their hotels at about 9 pm to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month.
Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
A. Here’re some tips for you.
B. Perhaps you need to go to a spa!
C. Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.
D. After dinner, there were musical performances.
E. Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century.
F. But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.
G. It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with____21____.
The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to ____22____ him. The whole nation was in deep sorrow and, as I travelled and ____23____ new people, we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t notice the ____24____ they brought at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with ____25____. The bike ride and the ____26____ I made enriched me, so I planned a second. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ____27____ the stretches of North America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) introduced me and my ____28____. Some people were ____29____ about hugging me when they didn’t know the first thing about me. But when they saw my intention was_____30_____ and I wasn’t asking for anything, they _____31_____. Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stories to _____32_____. Every city would warn me that the next was less _____33_____, but they never were.
It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also _____34_____ and moments. People ask why I’m doing it and I say it _____35_____ me, makes me smile and provides perspective.
21. A. regret B. purpose C. reputation D. profit
22. A. amuse B. check C. honour D. trick
23. A. hired B. met C. avoided D. treated
24. A. pride B. emptiness C. sorrow D. comfort
25. A. strangers B. volunteers C. victims D. consultants
26. A. connections B. schedules C. donations D. promises
27. A. charted B. studied C. cycled D. secured
28. A. destination B. achievement C. mission D. background
29. A. particular B. curious C. positive D. hesitant
30. A. sincere B. unclear C. strange D. awful
31. A. got away B. opened up C. gave in D. looked out
32. A. share B. type C. edit D. collect
33. A. known B. ambitious C. civilized D. friendly
34. A. conversations B. challenges C. tensions D. tolerances
35. A. beautifies B. publicizes C. enriches D. shelters
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the ____36____ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who ____37____ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, ____38____ leading video-sharing platform in China.
____39____ (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 ____40____ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s ____41____ (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.
In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness ____42____ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence ____43____ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies ____44____ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even _____45_____ (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校英语报正在开展题为“Should AI-Created Paintings Be Considered Real Art?”的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)你的看法; (2)你的理由。
注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should AI-Created Paintings Be Considered Real Art?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April Fools’ Day
Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day.
Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off.
Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban on Nat tricks for two weeks.”
Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment.
For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates.
Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were.
Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t not like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nat realized that he had opened the lid of the terrarium.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026届高三第一次三校联考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil.
2. Who got injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He can't afford the new car.
B. His friend has bought the car for him.
C. He has already made the down payment on the car.
5. How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6. What does Vinnie Jones do now?
A. He is a soccer player. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
7. What is special about Vinnie Jones?
A. He is a famous British singer.
B. He is famous in America but not in Brita.
C. He used to be a well-known soccer player.
8. What do we know about Wimbledon?
A. It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B. It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C. It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。
9. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed at the beach. B. She visited her parents. C. She prepared for a paper.
10. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had work to do. B. She had an appointment. C. She was invited only for the weekend.
11. What did the woman think of playing volleyball on the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are colleagues. C. They are strangers.
13. What do we know about the woman's family from the conversation?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used to be a handsome actor.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house behind hers.
14. What does the woman's mother look like?
A. She looks beautiful. B. She looks young. C. She looks plain.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。
15. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a long trip. C. Relax themselves.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To surf and ride the wave.
B. To play volleyball on the beach.
C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
17. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of person did Clemente's parents want him to be?
A. Independent and honorable. B. honest and kind. C. Friendly and selfless.
19. Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A. Nine professional teams. B. The Brooklyn Dodgers. C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip to Nicaragua?
A. To provide relief supplies for people there.
B. To receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. To collect money for people in the quake-hit area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the evolution of technology, the learning-centred mobile apps can help maintain learning even outside the classrooms and make the learning activities more efficient.
Study Blue
With Study Blue, teachers can create flashcards and interactive sessions. Meanwhile, you can view the study materials anywhere anytime and share flashcards with your teacher & classmates in real time.
App Features
• Unlimited access to over 500 million study materials.
• Quizzes to track your study process.
• Set reminders on bookmarked contents.
Ratings: 4.4/5 Users: 1,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
TED
TED helps educators to bring out a colorful classroom and prepare unique lecture presentations. Thousands of sessions by experts can help you to get knowledge & topics to discuss in classrooms.
App Features
• TED talk videos with subtitles (字幕).
• Discover interesting lectures.
• Playing is possible with no Internet connection.
Ratings: 4.6/5 Users: 10,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
Quizzes
Quizzes make your study more interesting. There are millions of teacher-created quizzes on Quizizz and you can compete with friends online. Teachers can make the whole class play together and assign individual homework.
App Features
• Customized games for individuals.
• Track & get timely progress reports.
• Teachers are the quiz masters.
Ratings: 4.8/5 Users: 1,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
Pocket
Pocket is a solution to learning lectures on the go. You can instantly save articles or video content for improving your classroom studies. Teachers can communicate with students and parents virtually.
App Features
• Dark-colored themes for night use.
• Multi-language support.
• Access to saved articles without the Internet.
Ratings: 4.6/5 Users: 10,000,000+ Download: Android, iOS
1. What can students do with Study Blue?
A. Learn how to create flashcards. B. Share study progress with friends.
C. Stay connected with teachers. D. Compete with classmates on quizzes.
2. What do TED and Pocket have in common?
A. They both have an offline function. B. Users can communicate with each other.
C. They both provide lectures by experts. D. Users can learn foreign languages on them.
3. Which app has the highest user satisfaction?
A. TED. B. Pocket. C. Quizizz. D. Study Blue.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于技术的发展,以学习为中心的移动应用程序可以帮助保持学习,甚至在教室之外,使学习活动更有效。文章主要介绍了几个不同的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Study Blue内容中的第一行“With Study Blue, teachers can create flashcards and interactive sessions. Meanwhile, you can view the study materials anywhere anytime and share flashcards with your teacher & classmates in real time.(有了Study Blue,教师可以创建识字卡和互动课程。同时,您可以随时随地查看学习资料,并与您的老师和同学实时分享学习卡片。)”可知,Study Blue能让学习实时与老师和同学分享识字卡,也就是说,该应用程序能把师生联系起来,使他们保持沟通。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题TED内容中的倒数第二行“Playing is possible with no Internet connection.(在没有网络连接的情况下也可以用。)”以及Pocket内容中的倒数第二行“Access to saved articles without the Internet.(不需要互联网就可以访问保存的文章。)”可知,这两个应用程序都有离线功能。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Study Blue内容中最后一行“Rating: 4.4/5(评分:4.4/5)”;TED内容中的最后一行“Rating: 4.6/5(评分:4.6/5)”;Quizizz内容中的最后一行“Rating: 4.8/5(评分:4.8/5)”;Pocket内容中的最后一行“Rating: 4.6/5(评分:4.6/5)”可知,Quizizz的评分最高,4.8分,说明其用户满意度最高。故选C项。
B
You are with me once in a while for nearly 20 years now. You never said why you chose me. I didn’t even think I was your type. I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous. But I am an outgoing girl. Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career. Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure.
I often keep you a secret. I refuse to let my identity be swept up in yours. Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. But you and they are only casual acquaintances—the intensity (强度) is incomparable.
I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart. So there are things I want to say. I know my daily exercising annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off. So I’ve decided it is time to start making plans of my own, despite not knowing what yours are.
I know we will always be in touch. You’ll visit me when I least expect it. But plan on being prepared. If we do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better. Because of you, I see that life is a fragile gift to be handled with awakened care and patience. So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress.
In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life but I ask you to give me the distance I need to live the lessons you have taught.
4. The word “you” mentioned in the passage refers to ________.
A. a secret B. a bad feeling
C. a teacher D. the author’s best friend
5. Which activity of the author will “you” like?
A. Reading her favorite books. B. Chatting with her friends happily.
C. Working out on regular basis. D. Doing demanding work and feeling stressed.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards “you”?
A. She is grateful to “you”. B. She has pity on “you”.
C. She can’t forgive “you”. D. She regrets treating “you” badly.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A poem. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A biography.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者使用了拟人的写作手法,讲述自己与坏情绪多年以来的斗争,以及现在的和谐共生和未来打算如何远离这种情绪。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句“I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous.”可知,我一直以为“你”会选择那些不安的人,由此可推断出“你”和不安的感觉有关系。再根据第一段最后一句“Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure.”可知,“你”过去的“恋人”来自各行各业。我看到他们在你的压力下大喊大叫。由此可推断出,“你”是会给人带来压力的。结合选项可知,“你”是一种不安的感觉,又会给人带来压力,可知you代指的应该是一种不好的感觉,a bad feeling意为“不好的感觉”,符合语境。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career.”可知,也许“你”对我苛刻教学生涯印象深刻。苛刻的教学生涯会给作者带来工作上的压力,由此可推断出,在作者做一些苛刻的工作并感到有压力时,“你”会出现在作者身边,也就是说,“做苛刻的工作并感到有压力”是“你”所喜欢的作者做的事情。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life”可知,作者感激“你”给自己的生活带来的东西。再根据倒数第二段关键句“If we do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better.”可知,作者认为“你”让自己变得更好,让自己对生活有了更深的认识。由此可推断出,作者对“你”的态度是感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart.”可知,我现在写信是因为我注意到我们正在分道扬镳。再结合文章内容可推断出作者是在给自己的坏情绪写信,也就是在日记里进行回顾,A diary意为“一篇日记”。故选C项。
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8. How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho,它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜,它的制作成本很低,强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知,在美国,只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用,大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了,故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段
And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知,Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho,它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜,它的制作成本很低,强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境,故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知,制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多,因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低,故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知,许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景,作者也相信它一定会成功的,故选A。
D
On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation. But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.
After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing.
Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.
Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply.
Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moon’s poles.
12. What does the underlined word “withstood” mean?
A. Appreciated. B. Suffered from. C. Tolerated. D. been subject to.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The measures of the research team. B. The cause of ceasing the experiment.
C. The reason for the extreme temperature. D. The failure and impact of the experiment.
14. What is the major target of the plant experiment?
A. To make moon clothes possible.
B. To ensure its value for long-term space missions.
C. To enable astronauts to harvest their own food in space.
D. To collect data on how to grow life in severe conditions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. China’s first ever moon plants have died
B. China’s mission to the far side of the moon
C. The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission
D. Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章主要报道了中国在月球背面种植的棉花种子新芽在经历极端环境后死亡的消息,同时介绍了此次实验的目的、过程以及中国月球探测任务的其他方面。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.(周二,中国宣布在月球“远端”冯·卡门陨石坑着陆几天后,首次在月球上种植了植物。棉花种子新芽似乎withstood月球恶劣环境的考验:极低的温度、较低的重力水平和辐射)”可知,中国首次在月球上种出了植物,说明棉花种子新芽在月球的恶劣环境中存活了下来,经受住了考验。由此推知,划线词“withstood”意为“忍受,承受”,与C项“Tolerated”意思相近。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.(重庆大学教授、该实验首席设计师谢更新教授告诉CNN,九天后,当控制团队关闭电源时,实验结束。谢教授说,生物圈内的温度变得异常,达到了极端水平,在月球夜晚可能会杀死包括种子和卵在内的所有生命。谢教授没有确认为什么尽管研究小组采取了措施,温度还是上升到了植物无法忍受的水平)”可知,本段主要介绍了实验停止的原因,即生物圈内温度异常,达到了极端水平,可能会杀死所有生命。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions.(棉花是唯一发芽的种子,然而,尽管有很多关于未来月球衣服可能性的猜测,棉花植物这次的主要目的是为研究人员提供关于如何在月球恶劣条件下培育生命的有价值数据)”可知,植物实验的主要目标是收集有关如何在恶劣条件下种植生命的数据。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.(但据实验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上称,截至周四,新的棉花种子新芽已经死亡)”和第四段中“Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success.(尽管实验很快就结束了,但谢认为它是成功的)”可知,文章主要报道了中国在月球背面种植的棉花种子新芽已经死亡的消息,同时介绍了此次实验的目的、过程和意义。故A项“中国首次在月球上种植的植物已经死亡”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months? ____16____
First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it. ____17____ In general, the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, massage, mud baths, body treatment, and so on.
____18____ In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal (温泉) baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.
____19____ They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.
A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts. ____20____ Guests returned to their hotels at about 9 pm to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month.
Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
A. Here’re some tips for you.
B. Perhaps you need to go to a spa!
C. Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.
D. After dinner, there were musical performances.
E. Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century.
F. But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.
G. It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是水疗以及其发展情况。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months?(想要一个轻松的假期吗?在经历了几个月的压力后,需要恢复精神吗)”以及第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa(首先,spa是什么)”可知第一段是先提出问题,紧接着第二段进一步解释了水疗,所以设空处是衔接上下文的内容,即提出水疗,选项“Perhaps you need to go to a spa!(也许你需要体验一下水疗)”符合语义,故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先,spa到底是什么?传统上,温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知,第二段段首先提出什么是spa,然后解释了传统定义,那么意味着传统之外的定义,即新的定义或现代的定义。选项F“But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.(但是现在,spa可以有各种各样的意思)”符合语义,故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先,spa到底是什么?传统上,温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知,第二段已经解释过spa的传统及现代定义。所以此处关于什么是温泉大家已经比较熟知,因此会作一个总结概括,即关于温泉定义已经讲述清楚。选项以及下句“In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries.(在日本,几个世纪以来,温泉吸引了很多游客)”可知,温泉已经不是新鲜事物。选项C“Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.(当然,水疗已经不是说明新鲜事)”符合语义,故选C。
【19题详解】
根据第四段“They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.(他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。在18世纪,温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉。在18世纪,温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉)”可知,此处讲述温泉的建立,普及与皇室的关系。因此总起论述是皇室促成了温泉的出现及普及。选项G“It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.(是罗马人使水疗在欧洲流行起来的)”符合语义,故选G。
【20题详解】
根据倒数第二段“A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts.(19世纪卡尔斯巴德典型的一天是这样的。游客们早上6点起床,喝着水,听着乐队的小夜曲。接下来是简单的早餐,在水里洗个澡,然后是午餐。下午,游客们去观光、散步或听音乐会)”可知,游客们一天的安排是按照时间顺序安排的,因此此处为下午过后,及晚饭时间的安排。选项D“After dinner, there were musical performances.(晚饭过后,会有音乐表演)”符合语义,故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with____21____.
The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to ____22____ him. The whole nation was in deep sorrow and, as I travelled and ____23____ new people, we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t notice the ____24____ they brought at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with ____25____. The bike ride and the ____26____ I made enriched me, so I planned a second. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ____27____ the stretches of North America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) introduced me and my ____28____. Some people were ____29____ about hugging me when they didn’t know the first thing about me. But when they saw my intention was_____30_____ and I wasn’t asking for anything, they _____31_____. Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stories to _____32_____. Every city would warn me that the next was less _____33_____, but they never were.
It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also _____34_____ and moments. People ask why I’m doing it and I say it _____35_____ me, makes me smile and provides perspective.
21. A. regret B. purpose C. reputation D. profit
22. A. amuse B. check C. honour D. trick
23. A. hired B. met C. avoided D. treated
24. A. pride B. emptiness C. sorrow D. comfort
25. A. strangers B. volunteers C. victims D. consultants
26. A. connections B. schedules C. donations D. promises
27. A. charted B. studied C. cycled D. secured
28. A. destination B. achievement C. mission D. background
29. A. particular B. curious C. positive D. hesitant
30. A. sincere B. unclear C. strange D. awful
31. A. got away B. opened up C. gave in D. looked out
32. A. share B. type C. edit D. collect
33. A. known B. ambitious C. civilized D. friendly
34. A. conversations B. challenges C. tensions D. tolerances
35. A. beautifies B. publicizes C. enriches D. shelters
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己最好的朋友去世后实施了一项拥抱计划,去世界各地与陌生人拥抱并与他们沟通交流、建立友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我太伤心了,因此我决定将悲伤转变为其他东西。A.regret后悔;B. purpose目的;C. reputation名声;D. profit利润。根据前文“The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something”可知,此处指作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变为其他的东西,这就是作者的目的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二个暑假,为了纪念他,我骑着自行车进行了为期两个月的骑行到了费城。A.amuse娱乐;B. check/检查;C. honour纪念;D. trick欺骗。根据前文“The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something”可知,此处表示作者骑自行车是为了纪念死去的好友,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中,当我旅行并结识新朋友时,我们不可避免地会拥抱。A. hired雇佣;B. met遇见,C. avioded避免;D. treated招待。根据后文“we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug.”可知,此处指结识了新朋友,会拥抱,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰,但是当我回去后,一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。A. pride自豪;B. emptiness空虚;C. sorrow悲伤;D. comfort安慰。根据前文“but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs”可知,回去后经常谈起,因此这些拥抱给了自己安慰,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰,但是当我回去后,一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。A. strangers陌生人;B. volunteers志愿者;C. victims受害者;D. consultants咨询,顾问。根据前文的“new people”可知,此处与 new people形成了呼应,故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次骑行以及与陌生人产生的联系,让我感觉很丰富。A. connections连接;B. schedules计划;C. donations捐献;D. promises承诺。根据前文“we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug.”可知,作者因为骑车去了费城和并陌生人拥抱,所以形成了某种情感上的联系。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2002年到2016年间,我骑自行车到了北美三次。A. charted绘制;B. studied学习,研究;C. cycled骑车;D. secured使安全。根据作者骑自行车去费城可知,作者是一个喜欢骑自行车的人,所以这里也应该选择cycle,表示骑自行车旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我那Big Dave’s hug横幅介绍了我,以及我的使命。A. destination目的地;B. achievement成就;C. mission使命;D. background背景。根据文章第二段介绍了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰可知,所以他的使命就是“big Dave's hug”,也就是把这种安慰的拥抱带给更多的人,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们不知道我是谁时,他们对于拥抱我是很犹豫的。A. particular挑剔的;B. curious好奇的;C. positive积极的;D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“they didn't know the first thing about me”可知,一开始大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的,因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么样的人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是当他们知道了我的来意,并且我也并没索要任何东西时,他们敞开了心扉。A. sincere真诚的;B. unclear不清晰的;C. strange奇怪的;D. awful糟糕的。根据前文的“But”,可知大家的态度发生了转变,转变的原因是因为作者的真诚。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但是当他们知道了我的来意,并且我也并没索要任何东西时,他们敞开了心扉。A. get away逃掉;B. open up开放,敞开心扉;C. give in屈服;D. look out当心。根据前文“But when they saw my intention was____10____ and I wasn’t asking for anything”可知,因为大家被作者的真诚打动了,所以他们愿意去敞开心扉,故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻人会透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事,而老年人则会分享自己伟大的故事。A. share分享;B. type打字,分类;C. edit编辑;D. collect收集。根据前文“Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs”可知,此处指老年人和作者分享自己的伟事,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个城市的人都会提醒我下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了,但是下一个城市也是很友好的。A. known著名的;B. ambitious野心勃勃的;C. civilized文明的;D. friendly友好的。从前文人们的态度转变可知,大家一开始都是非常警惕的,所以当他们和作者交朋友之后,他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是一个拥抱,而且还是交流和重大的时刻。A. conversations交流;B. challenges挑战;C. tensions紧张;D. tolerances忍受。根据前文“It was not just a hug,”可知,此处指拥抱不只是表面上的拥抱,而且是心灵的交流,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们问我为什么要这么做,我说,这丰富了我的精神世界,并且让我微笑,给我提供了视觉。A. beautifies美化;B. publicizes宣传,公布;C. enriches使丰富;D. shelters提供避难所。根据前文的“enriched me”可知,此处表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界,故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the ____36____ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who ____37____ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, ____38____ leading video-sharing platform in China.
____39____ (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 ____40____ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s ____41____ (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.
In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness ____42____ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence ____43____ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies ____44____ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even _____45_____ (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said.
【答案】36. fashionable
37. was named
38. a 39. Born
40. that 41. appearance
42. arising
43. as 44. to imitate
45. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了哔哩哔哩视频创作者朱若萱(Zhu Ruoxuan)通过制作古今妆容演变、女性形象变迁的视频走红的经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:你可能知道现在的流行趋势,但古代的时尚服饰或妆容呢?空处修饰名词costumes,应用形容词形式,fashionable意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩(中国领先的视频分享平台)评为“百大up主”之一。根据时间状语in January可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,name和主语who之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语who指代先行词Zhu Ruoxuan,为单数,be动词应用was。故填was named。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩(中国领先的视频分享平台)评为“百大up主”之一。platform为可数名词单数形式,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1998年出生的朱若萱于2019年开始在哔哩哔哩通过视频分享生活,最初专注于展示从中国古代到现代的流行妆容。句中已有谓语动词began,空处为非谓语动词,bear和Zhu之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Born。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意:直到2021年,她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。此处为强调句型:it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处被强调部分为时间状语not until 2021,应用that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:直到2021年,她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。空处和mindset并列,应用名词形式,appearance意为“外貌”,为不可数名词。故填appearance。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在视频中,她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情:捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争(1931-1945)时期女性因战争产生的无奈,以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。句中已有谓语动词imitated,空处为非谓语动词,arise和逻辑主语helplessness之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填arising。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:在视频中,她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情:捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争(1931-1945)时期女性因战争产生的无奈,以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管缺乏正式的表演训练,朱若萱通过研究老照片和电影来模仿她们的表情,力求精准。句中已有谓语动词studied,空处为非谓语动词,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to imitate。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的推移,朱若萱的视频甚至更聚焦于女性议题,探索古今女性形象的其他变迁。空处修饰名词focus,应用形容词形式,even修饰形容词比较级,greater意为“更大的”。故填greater。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校英语报正在开展题为“Should AI-Created Paintings Be Considered Real Art?”的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)你的看法; (2)你的理由。
注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should AI-Created Paintings Be Considered Real Art?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1:109
I strongly believe AI paintings are a new way for people to be creative, which deserves recognition and appreciation.
Firstly, with the development of technology, AI is another new tool for artists to show their artistic intention and vision, just like oil painting and digital art. Secondly, many AI paintings deeply move viewers with astonishing creativity and visual appeal, which is what art seeks to achieve. Most importantly, creating meaningful AI art requires significant human involvement and artistic judgment, thus ensuring the genuine aesthetic and conceptual depth of the final output.
Therefore, if a painting can touch people's hearts and stimulate thoughts, its origin shouldn't determine its artistic value.
参考范文2:110
While AI paintings may look impressive, I don’t think they should be considered real art.
Primarily, AI can’t think or feel but only follows data rules. The creation fails to show the real emotions and life experience of the creator. Furthermore, the creative process is fundamentally different. Human artists carefully choose what to paint to express their ideas, while AI responds to prompts without emotional drive. Ultimately, it’s not fair for real artists who work very hard if we take AI-created paintings as real art.
Real art requires human emotion, intention and life experience. Therefore, we should appreciate AI images as technological achievements, but not confuse them with genuine artworks.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求就“人工智能创作的画作是否应被视为真正的艺术?”发表自己的看法,并向英语报投稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
相信:believe→be convinced
展示:show → display
真正的:genuine→authentic
激励:stimulate→motivate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Firstly, with the development of technology, AI is another new tool for artists to show their artistic intention and vision, just like oil painting and digital art.
拓展句:Firstly, along with technological advancement, AI serves as another novel tool for artists to convey their artistic intent and perspective, similar to oil painting and digital art.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly believe AI paintings are a new way for people to be creative, which deserves recognition and appreciation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, if a painting can touch people's hearts and stimulate thoughts, its origin shouldn’t determine its artistic value.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April Fools’ Day
Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day.
Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off.
Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban on Nat tricks for two weeks.”
Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment.
For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates.
Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were.
Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t not like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nat realized that he had opened the lid of the terrarium.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
When the students got back to class no one noticed the frogs at first. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk. The whole class exploded. A couple of other kids leapt out of their seats and shrieked while the rest were laughing and banging their desks. Nat was feeling very pleased with himself. His trick was definitely a success. But he knew he had to hide his glee. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper. It was then that something cold and wet slithered past his fingers. It was a frog-a real one!
Nat realized that he had opened the terrarium. Suddenly, there came a loud croak from under his chair. Nat almost jumped out of his skin with fright. Now he became the laughingstock of the class. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious-Ms. Lopez. She calmly walked down the aisle, scooped up the frog and put it back into the terrarium. Then she came to Nat’s side, seemingly waiting for his confession. Nat felt his face burning and apologized to Ms Lopez. He also promised to be considerate from then on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了主人公纳特在愚人节那天,用假青蛙愚弄班上同学,但是最终适得其反,使自己被一只真青蛙吓到的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当同学们回到教室时,一开始没有人注意到青蛙。”可知,第一段可描写当同学们回到教室后,发生的事情经过。
②由第二段首句内容“纳特意识到他已经打开了水族箱。”可知,第二段可描写一只真正的青蛙把纳特吓得魂飞魄散以及接下来纳特的心理变化过程。
2.续写线索:一开始没有人注意到青蛙——同学史黛丝被假青蛙吓到——全班同学都在大笑——一只真青蛙出现在纳特面前——纳特被吓得魂飞魄散——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到:notice/spot
②.大叫:scream/ shout
③.知道:know/be aware of
情绪类
①.满意的:pleased / satisfied
②.喜悦:glee / pleasure/joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper.(运用了that引导的宾语从句。)
[高分句型3]. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious-Ms. Lopez.(运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。)
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