精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

桂城中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一级第一次段考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. Singing songs. B. Giving an interview. C. Taking a hot-air balloon ride. 5. A. Playing a game. B. Going on a hike. C. Resting near a river. 6. A. He’s brave. B. He’s clever. C. He’s friendly. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends. Atleto Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat. Friender Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm (算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies. PawDate Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win. Skout Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there. 1. Who is Atleto intended for? A. Those who like to walk their dogs. B. Those who want to play sports together. C. Those who want to develop new hobbies. D. Those who like to do community service. 2. What can people do by using Friender? A. Solve conversation problems. B. Share their favorite activities. C. Make new friends while traveling. D. Have conversations with like-minded people. 3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place? A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities.(Atleto是一款基于这种“运动传染”现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atleto是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life.(Skout成立于2007年，旨在帮助人们结交新朋友。比赛基于地理距离和偏好。它非常适合在旅行、搬家和进入生活新篇章时结识新朋友)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。 B To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel---A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones. However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance (优雅) and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion — essays are also vital. Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand? A. Difficult conversations. B. The old-fashioned vocabulary. C. Not knowing the social background. D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking. 5. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A. Compare books before buying. B. Read books that are influential. C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices. D. Choose books that challenge us most. 6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. Give comments on literature works. B. Tell beginners how to choose English books. C. Encourage people to read more English books. D. Recommend first class books to English learners. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time.(困扰我的不是词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎相当陌生)”可知，让作者读的第一部英文小说难以理解的是奥斯汀的造句方式和思维方式。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是独立思考并为自己做决定。俗话说，一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药)”可知，作者建议不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍)”和“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的阅读经验)”和第二段中“  So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.(所以我的第一个建议是，作为一个初学者你最好选择现代而非经典小说)”可知，作者认为，要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法就是广泛阅读英语书籍。结合下文中作者分享的阅读经验和给初学者的一些建议可知，本文的写作目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。故选B。 C Once upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain (娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega. It is cute and appears to be useful in increasing young children’s language skills. Developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tega sounds like a child, makes its body and face full of life while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures. In an eight-week experiment, Tega read picture books to 67 children aged from 4 to 6 in weekly meetings lasting an hour. During the meetings, Tega asked questions to have knowledge of the listeners’ language skills, tested them on a word’s meaning or asked them to describe a character. For example, Tega asked, “What do you think will happen to the boy?” Tega also recorded the facial expressions and body positions of the children to see how interested they were. For example, keeping the body forward was considered a good sign. After the book was finished, the children retold the story to Tega in their own words. One group of kids played with a personalized version (版本) of the robot, which improved each time it interacted with the kids, learning about their language skills from the conversations they had. For this group, Tega chose which book to read based on what it thought would be most suitable for the children’s language level. Every second time, Tega would replace (替换) several words in the story for these children with more difficult words with similar meanings, such as “clamour” in place of “noise”. A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children each week, but chose stories to read at random (随机的) from its library of 81 picture books. For this group, the story difficulty increased every two weeks. A third group of kids didn’t interact with Tega at all. Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies (词汇), but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park. 7. What do we know about Tega? A. It has a voice of an adult. B. It is connected to the Internet. C. It can tell stories in a lively way. D. It is mainly designed to entertain kids. 8. Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings? A. To keep the kids interested. B. To help kids better understand a story. C. To know about the kids’ language skills. D. To encourage the kids to think independently. 9. What do the results of the experiment show? A. Children enjoy telling back stories to Tega. B. Young kids really love interacting with others. C. The robot needs to be improved to work better. D. The personalized version of the robot helps kids most. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A new invention for kids. B. A personalized teaching method. C. A new way to increase kids’ vocabularies. D. A study carried out by researchers recently. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对孩子们的新发明——讲故事的机器人Tega。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain(娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega. (很久以前，研究人员梦想制造一个讲故事的机器人。它不仅可以娱乐小孩子，还可以帮助他们学好。这个梦想实现了。这个机器人叫Tega。)”可知，Tega能生动地讲故事。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the meetings, Tega asked questions to have knowledge of the listeners’ language skills, tested them on a word’s meaning or asked them to describe a character. (在集会期间，Tega会问一些问题来了解听众的语言技能，测试他们对一个单词的意思，或者让他们描述一个角色。)”可知，Tega在集会期间问问题是为了了解孩子们的语言能力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies(词汇), but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park. (在最后一次集会几周后，研究小组发现，所有和Tega一起玩的孩子的词汇量都增加了，但个性化小组学到了最多的单词。他们在词汇测试中的错误率下降了23%，几乎是非个性化组的两倍。小组成员Hae Won Park说，孩子们向个性化机器人讲述的故事也更长、更精彩。)”可知，实验结果表明个性化版本的机器人对孩子们帮助最大。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Once upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain (娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega. (很久以前，研究人员梦想制造一个讲故事的机器人。它不仅可以使小孩子高兴，还可以帮助他们学习地好。这个梦想实现了。这个机器人叫Tega。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项针对孩子们的新发明——讲故事的机器人Tega。故选A项。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. There are three steps for your growth. The first step is to accept mistakes. Don’t try to cover them up or refuse them. Refusing mistakes will make things worse and increase your stress. Think of the biggest mistake you’ve made. Did you learn anything from it? Honesty is an act of courage. People will remember your bravery over your accident. B. Besides the above two steps, putting the lessons into practice is also significant. You have to take action to help your growth. Take what you’ve learnt from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect. The more often you train your mind and body to think and answer in a certain way, the greater improvement you will make. C. No matter what you do, you can’t avoid making mistakes totally. However, most of your mistakes can be of help for your growth. So, how can you get the most good from your mistakes? D. And then analyze (分析) mistakes. Ask yourself the following questions: What goes wrong? When does it go wrong? Why does it go wrong? Any life lessons of how to avoid repeating the same mistake is somewhere in the answers. E. In summary, by accepting, analyzing, and reflecting on the mistakes we make, you will improve your work and life skills and grow in various aspects. ______ →______ →______→______→______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过接受、分析和实践从错误中学习，从而促进个人成长的方法。 【详解】①本文主要主要讲述了如何通过接受、分析和实践从错误中学习，从而促进个人成长的方法，本空是文章的首句，应引出如何从错误中获益的问题，选项C“No matter what you do, you can’t avoid making mistakes totally. However, most of your mistakes can be of help for your growth. So, how can you get the most good from your mistakes? (无论你做什么，你都无法完全避免犯错。然而，你的大多数错误都有助于你的成长。那么，你如何从错误中获得最大的好处呢？)” 引出了如何从错误中获益的问题，符合题意。故选C。 ②本空应承接第一空内容，介绍具体的从错误中获益的步骤中的第一步。选项A“There are three steps for your growth. The first step is to accept mistakes. Don’t try to cover them up or refuse them. Refusing mistakes will make things worse and increase your stress. Think of the biggest mistake you’ve made. Did you learn anything from it? Honesty is an act of courage. People will remember your bravery over your accident. (你的成长有三个步骤。第一步是接受错误。不要试图掩盖或拒绝他们。拒绝错误会让事情变得更糟，增加你的压力。想想你犯过的最大错误。你从中学到什么了吗？诚实是一种勇气的表现。人们会记住你在事故中的勇气)”介绍了第一步是接受错误，符合题意。故选A。 ③本空应承接第二空内容，介绍接受错误后的下一步。选项D“And then analyze (分析) mistakes. Ask yourself the following questions: What goes wrong? When does it go wrong? Why does it go wrong? Any life lessons of how to avoid repeating the same mistake is somewhere in the answers. (然后分析错误。问自己以下问题：出了什么问题？什么时候会出错？为什么会出错？任何关于如何避免重蹈覆辙的人生教训都在答案中)”介绍了接受错误后的第二步是分析错误，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 ④本空应承接第三空内容，介绍具体的分析错误后的下一步。选项B“Besides the above two steps, putting the lessons into practice is also significant. You have to take action to help your growth. Take what you’ve learnt from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect. The more often you train your mind and body to think and answer in a certain way, the greater improvement you will make. (除了上述两个步骤，将经验教训付诸实践也很重要。你必须采取行动来帮助你的成长。从错误中吸取教训，并相应地做出改变。熟能生巧。你越经常训练你的身心以某种方式思考和回答，你的进步就越大)”明确表示两个步骤后的措施是将经验教训付诸实践，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 ⑤本空应总结全文，强调通过接受、分析和反思错误可以提高技能和成长。选项E“In summary, by accepting, analyzing, and reflecting on the mistakes we make, you will improve your work and life skills and grow in various aspects. (总之，通过接受、分析和反思我们所犯的错误，你将提高你的工作和生活技能，并在各个方面成长)”对全文进行总结，符合题意。故选E。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep a Gratitude(感激)Diary Writing a gratitude diary is more than making a note of saying thanks. It gives you benefits now and into the future. Why should I be grateful? Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life, big or small. ____12____ . Being thankful is a good way for you to deal with such negative feelings. In this way, you can spend time thinking about what is good in your life and what you are grateful for. Then you can recognize both the positives and negatives in life. ____13____? A gratitude diary is a diary or notebook in which you write down what you are thankful for. ____14____ . It’s just something you can write in and keep. Writing it down means you focus on what you’re grateful for. It can help you feel more joyful and positive. How do I know what to write? ____15____. The more detailed the questions are, the better your answer will be. For example, “I’m grateful for my friend lending me his favourite pen when I forgot mine”. This helps focus on what you really appreciate. By writing down what you appreciate, you’ll have more positive feelings. ____16____. It also means that you will have a record of all the good things you’ve experienced. You can read it when you’re having a bad day. A. What is a gratitude diary B. It doesn’t have to be special C. Where can I start my gratitude diary D. There are times when you can get worried or scared E. This is because it takes longer to write than to think or speak F Ask questions to help you think about what you’re thankful for G. Begin writing three things you’re grateful for each day for 21 days 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. F 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者建议我们每天都写下自己感恩的人或事，并且说明这种积极的人生态度对我们的好处。 【12题详解】 下文“Being thankful is a good way for you to deal with such negative feelings.(感恩是你处理这种消极情绪的好方法。)”提到了消极情绪的应对方法，D选项中get worried or scared是关键词，与下文 negative feelings呼应，所以D选项“有时候你会感到担心或害怕”符合题意。故选D项。 【13题详解】 空格处是小标题的位置，下文“A gratitude diary is a diary or notebook in which you write down what you are thankful for.(感恩日记是一种日记或笔记本，你可以在上面写下你所感激的事情。)”提到了感恩日记，A选项中gratitude diary是关键词，在下文复现，所以A选项“什么是感恩日记”能概括下文内容。故选A项。 【14题详解】 下文“It’s just something you can write in and keep(这就是你能写下来并且保存的内容)”提到了日记写作内容，B选项中just是关键词，意为“仅仅”，与下文呼应呼应，所以B选项“它不需要特别”符合题意。故选B项。 【15题详解】 下文“The more detailed the questions are, the better your answer will be.(问题越详细，你的回答就越好。)”提到了问题，F选项中关键词是Ask questions，呼应the questions与下文构成递进关系，所以F选项“问一些问题来帮助你思考你要感谢什么”符合题意。选F项。 【16题详解】 上文“By writing down what you appreciate, you’ll have more positive feelings.(通过写下你感激的东西，你会有更积极的感觉。)”提到了积极的感觉，E选项中because是关键词解释了上文有积极感觉的原因，构成因果关系，所以E项“这是因为写作比思考或说话花费的时间更长”符合题意。故选E项。 第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice (夏至). The first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared, ____17____ on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n)____18____ it was to see them again. How amazing the natural life was. Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____19____. As the daylight ____20____, I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several ____21____ attempts (尝试), she went to run after another one ____22____. Anyway, she was very happy. All the other children including me were very ____23____. We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies ____24____. One of the children ____25____. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind now, “Let them go so they can share their _____26_____ with the rest of the world” Finally, we knew the meaning of life. I _____27_____ in our childhood we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine” But as adults we find it _____28_____ to do so. We often forget to share. Don’t _____29_____ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how _____30_____ it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you _____31_____ the darkness away. 17. A. burning B. flashing C. showing D. getting 18. A. scare B. idea C. joy D. honour 19. A. children B. adults C. warmth D. nature 20. A. broke out B. got around C. died away D. came up 21. A. unsuccessful B. inactive C. smooth D. simple 22. A. Instead B. often C. initially D. angrily 23. A. doubtful B. afraid C. calm D. curious 24. A. close B. free C. alone D. still 25. A. agreed B. disliked C. nodded D. disagreed 26. A. power B. sound C. light D. energy 27. A. supported B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 28. A. unforgettable B. different C. useless D. challenging 29. A. pass B. spread C. hide D. share 30. A. weak B. fast C. strong D. colorful 31. A. take B. drive C. give D. put 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个小女孩的妈妈要孩子们把瓶子里的萤火虫放归大自然，让萤火虫可以和世界分享它们的光明这个故事，呼吁人们要像萤火虫那样，无论自己的光芒是多么的微弱，也不忘分享，让爱照亮你的心灵，并奉献给全世界。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批萤火虫出现了，在我家周围的树林里忽隐忽现。A. burning燃烧；B. flashing闪烁；C. showing显示；D. getting得到。根据下文“How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____3____.”可知，晚上的萤火虫会发光闪烁，flashing符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次见到它们是多么高兴啊! A. scare吓唬；B. idea想法；C. joy喜悦；D. honour荣誉。根据下文“Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____3____.”可知，作者看见萤火虫，内心充满感激和喜悦（joy）。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。A. children儿童；B. adults成人；C. warmth温暖；D. nature自然。根据上文“How amazing the natural life was!”，以及本句的前半句“Their small light made me smile”可知，作者对大自然（nature）心存感激。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：天色渐暗，我看见一些孩子在黑暗中捉萤火虫。A. broke out爆发；B. got around绕过；C. die away消失；D. came up出现。根据下文“I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark.”可知，孩子们在黑暗中捕捉萤火虫，应是日光逐渐消失（die away），夜幕降临。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一只（萤火虫）。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. smooth平滑的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“she went to run after another one”以及下一句“Anyway, she was very happy. (不管怎样，她很高兴)”可知，不管抓没抓到，小女孩很开心，可推知，小女孩的尝试没有成功（unsuccessful），改选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一只（萤火虫）。A. instead代替，转而；B. often经常；C. initially最初；D. angrily生气。根据前半句“After several ____5____ attempts”和下文“Anyway, she was very happy.”可知，几次尝试失败后，小女孩转而去追捕另一个萤火虫，instead符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括我在内的其他孩子都很好奇。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. calm冷静的；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. ”可知，作者和孩子一样，都好奇（curious）萤火虫怎么发光的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，小女孩的妈妈走到我们面前，告诉我们是时候把萤火虫放出来了。A. close关闭的；B. free自由的；C. alone单独的；D. still静止的。根据下文“But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the bottle.”以及““Let them go so they can share their ____10____ with the rest of the world!” ”可知，此处考查set sth. free，意为“释放某物”，与Let them go意思相近，描述妈妈让释放萤火虫回到大自然。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子不同意。A. agreed同意；B. disliked不喜欢；C. nodded点头；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the bottle.”可知，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的，说明有一个孩子不同意释放萤火虫。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让它们走吧，这样它们就可以和世界分享它们的光明! A. power功率；B. sound声音；C. light光；D. energy能量。根据上文“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle.”可知，女孩的妈妈希望萤火虫被放归大自然，使萤火虫的光（light）能更多地被分享。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我们的童年，我们过去常常唱这首歌，“我的这一点光，我要让它发光！”A. supported支持；B. remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据空后的“in our childhood”以及后一句“But as adults we find it ____12____ to do so. We often forget to share. ”可知，作者作为成年人，还记得（remembered）儿时的歌曲，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为成年人，我们发现做到这一点充满挑战性。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. different不同的；C. useless无用的；D. challenging富有挑战性的。根据上文“we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!””以及下文“We often forget to share”可知，儿歌表达的意思是“把自己的光分享给别人”，而长大后却做不到分享，因为经常忘记分享，challenging符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要隐藏你的“光芒”。A. pass通过；B. spread传播；C. hide隐藏；D. share分享。根据下文“Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light””可知，作者想表达：哪怕只有一点点光，一点点的爱，都要记得奉献给世界，不私藏（hide）光芒。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享你的“光芒”，不管它有多微弱。A. weak微弱的；B. fast快的；C. strong强烈的；D. colorful富有色彩的。根据前文“This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!”并结合no matter how引导让步状语从句可知，每个人可能只有一点点光，即只有微弱的（weak）光。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向发光的萤火虫学习，让你内心的“光”驱走黑暗。A. take取；B. drive驱动；C. give给；D. put放。根据前文“Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you”可知，此处考查动词短语drive away，意为“赶跑，使……离去”，指我们应该像萤火虫的光照亮黑夜一样，奉献我们的内心的光，心中的爱，驱赶走世间的黑暗。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yoga(瑜伽) is ____32____ (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more ____33____ (help). But studies show that yoga, ____34____ is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups ____35____ raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending ____36____ how long your exercise is, as well as other ____37____ (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies ____38____ (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces ____39____ production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by ____40____ (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember _____41_____ (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. 【答案】32. highly 33. helpful 34. which 35. and 36. on##upon 37. factors 38. have proved 39. the 40. practising 41. to choose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。由副词修饰动词 可知，此处为副词highly修饰动词is recognized。故填highly。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。根据句意以及空前be为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，满足句意要求。故填helpful。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语depend on/upon“取决于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on/upon的填入。故填on/upon。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填factors。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have proved。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指“有关的化学物质的产生”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。 第四部分 基础知识（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请匹配中文及其英文单词。 第一组 ____42____ 当班时间 ____43____出现，发生 ____44____引擎 ____45____确切地 ____46____闲暇 A. leisure B. definitely C. shift D. arise E. senior F. target G. engine 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. G 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查名词。“当班时间”英语为shift。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词。“出现，发生”英语为arise。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词。“引擎”英语为engine。故选G。 【45题详解】 考查副词。“确切地”英语为definitely。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词。“闲暇”英语为leisure。故选A。 第二组 ____47____本地人 ____48____实际上 ____49____毕业 ____50____联络 ____51____正式的 A. forward B. formal C. contact D. native E. flash F. actually G. graduate 【答案】47. D 48. F 49. G 50. C 51. B 【解析】 47题详解】 “本地人”英文表达为native，故选D。 【48题详解】 “实际上”英文表达为actually，故选F。 【49题详解】 “毕业”英文表达为graduate，故选G。 【50题详解】 “联络”英文表达为contact，故选C。 【51题详解】 “正式的”英文表达为formal，故选B。 第二节 词义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 52. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city. A. It is a unique custom. B. It is rare to see clothes hanging across the street in the city. C. People frequently see clothes hanging across the street in various parts of the city. D. Clothes hanging across the street is a sight only in certain neighborhoods. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在城市的许多地方，把衣服挂在街对面的做法是常见的景象。A. It is a unique custom.这是一种独特的习俗；B. It is rare to see clothes hanging across the street in the city.在城市里很少看到衣服挂在街对面；C. People frequently see clothes hanging across the street in various parts of the city.人们经常在城市的各个地方看到衣服挂在街对面；D.Clothes hanging across the street is a sight only in certain neighborhoods.衣服挂在街对面只是某些社区的景象。根据句意可知，把衣服挂在街对面的做法是常见的景象，与C选项意思一致。故选C项。 53. When he retired, he tried to distance himself from city life and enjoy his leisure moments in the rural area. A. He physically moved to a rural area to escape the city’s pace and noise. B. He tried to minimize his communication with people from the city. C. He became less interested in city news and focused more on his rural hobbies. D. He continued to live in the city but tried to lead a simpler lifestyle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：退休后，他尽量远离城市生活，到农村享受闲暇时光。A. He physically moved to a rural area to escape the city’s pace and noise.为了逃避城市的节奏和噪音，他搬到了农村；B. He tried to minimize his communication with people from the city.他尽量减少与城里人的交流；C. He became less interested in city news and focused more on his rural hobbies.他对城市新闻不再那么感兴趣，而是更专注于自己的乡村爱好；D. He continued to live in the city but tried to lead a simpler lifestyle.他继续住在城里，但试图过一种更简单的生活方式。由“enjoy his leisure moments in the rural area”可知，他尽量远离城市生活，到农村享受闲暇时光，划线句子“he tried to distance himself from city life and enjoy his leisure moments in the rural area”的意思是“他尽量远离城市生活，到农村享受闲暇时光”，和A选项表达意思相近。故选A。 54. My knowledge of French is a big plus so I think I am competent in this position as a volunteer of Olympics. A. It’s a necessity for the job. B. It’s an advantage that greatly makes me stand out. C. It’s a skill that I only use sometimes. D. It’s something I’m not very good at but trying to improve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语意思理解。句意：我的法语知识是一个很大的优势，所以我认为我能胜任这个职位作为一名奥运会志愿者。根据句意可知，该句划线部分a big plus为名词短语。意为“一大优势”和B项It’s an advantage that greatly makes me stand out.“这是一个让我脱颖而出的优势。”意思相近。故选B项。 55. You can also schedule in-person meetings with your teacher to discuss your course subjects. A. You can arrange to meet your teacher face-to-face at a specific time. B. You can plan to have online meetings with your teacher. C. You can send emails to your teacher to discuss course subjects. D. You can call your teacher on the phone to book meetings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：你也可以在特定的时间与老师面对面安排会议来讨论你的课程内容。A. You can arrange to meet your teacher face-to-face at a specific time.你可以安排在特定的时间与老师面对面见面；B. You can plan to have online meetings with your teacher.你可以计划与老师进行在线会议；C. You can send emails to your teacher to discuss course subjects.你可以给老师发邮件来讨论课程内容；D. You can call your teacher on the phone to book meetings.你可以打电话给你的老师来预约会议。A项题目句子的意思完全一致，都强调了与老师面对面在特定时间进行会议。故选A。 56. In response to the audience’s great need, the play will be put in the theater twice a week. A. Because the audience asked nicely B. In order to meet the audience’s low expectations C. As a result of the audience’s limited interest D. Due to the huge popularity among the audience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：为了满足观众的巨大需求，这出戏将每周在剧院上演两次。A. Because the audience asked nicely因为观众礼貌地请求了；B. In order to meet the audience’s low expectations为了满足观众的低期望；C. As a result of the audience’s limited interest由于观众的兴趣有限；D. Due to the huge popularity among the audience由于在观众中非常受欢迎。由“the play will be put in the theater twice a week”可知，这出戏很受观众的欢迎，划线部分“In response to the audience’s great need”的意思是“为了满足观众对这出戏的喜爱”，和D选项“Due to the huge popularity among the audience”表达的意思相近，故选D。 第三节 看音标写单词（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分） 根据音标写出正确的单词。 57. [’pri:viəs] ________ 58. [’ɔ:gənaɪz] ________ 59. [’fʌŋkʃən] ________ 60. [’tɪpɪkəl] ________ 61. [’f i:tʃə] ________ 【答案】57. previous 58. organize 59. function 60. typical 61. feature 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据音标可知英文表达为previous，表示“以前的”。故填previous。 【58题详解】 根据音标可知英文表达为organize，表示“组织”。故填organize。 【59题详解】 根据音标可知英文表达为function，表示“功能”。故填function。 【60题详解】 根据音标可知英文表达为typical，表示“典型的”。故填typical。 61题详解】 根据音标可知英文表达为feature，表示“特点”。故填feature。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 根据句子意思，填上合适的单词。 62. Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress — what causes it and ________ we can do to relax. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：今天我们要讨论的话题是压力——是什么导致了压力，以及我们能做些什么来放松。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句中动词do缺少宾语，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 63. We have Dr. King with us, an expert ________ stress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们请来了金博士，他是研究压力方面的专家。短语expert on表示“某方面专家”。故填on。 64. I don’t mind ________ (meet) people in small groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意与一小群人见面。mind doing sth.为固定短语，表示“介意做某事”，其中动名词作mind的宾语。因此，空处需用meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 65. The ________(excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上兴奋的表情表明他通过了考试。描述人的内心活动， 应用-ed结尾形容词excited，作定语，修饰look，故填excited。 66. Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s ________ (intend) clear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用表情符号能够增添幽默感和情感色彩，同时也能让表达意图更加清晰。作宾语，用名词intention，故填intention。 67. I can get ________ (injure) while training or playing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在训练或比赛时可能会受伤。作表语，用形容词injured“受伤的”，故填injured。 68. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite ________ experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：来到贵州省任教是一段非常独特的经历。此处experience为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 69. They may use a credit card for __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便，他们可以使用信用卡。此处为名词作宾语，convenient的名词为convenience意为“方便，便利”，且为不可数名词。故填convenience。 70. The meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea ________ (serve) to wash down the food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was served 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这顿饭有蛋糕和三明治，这还上了茶水来助咽下食。在并列分句中作谓语，主语tea与谓语动词serve构成被动关系，且结合上文“The meal included cakes and sandwiches”可知，动作发生在过去，serve用一般过去时的被动语态，tea作主语，谓语用单数。故填was served。 71. Li Ying is the first person ________(join) the volunteering club in her class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李颖是班上第一个加入志愿者俱乐部的人。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，故此处用to join修饰the first person。故填to join。 第五部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. Being a doctor means I have to________(做出准确的决定)all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】make correct decisions##make right decisions 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定。“作决定”为短语make decisions，情态动词have to后接动词原形，“正确的”用形容词correct/right表达，作定语修饰decisions。故填make correct/right decisions。 73. ________ (不足为奇的是) PE is the kids’ favourite subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】It is not surprising that 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句意：体育课是孩子们最喜欢的课程，这并不令人意外。根据汉语提示可知此句可表达为固定句型“it + be + adj. + that从句”，表示“不足为奇”可用not surprising，陈述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It is not surprising that。 74. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should ________________ (寻求专业帮助). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seek professional help 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你因压力过大而无法正常行事，那么你就应该寻求专业帮助。“寻求”为动词seek，情态动词should后跟动词原形，“专业帮助”表达为名词短语professional help，作seek宾语。故填seek professional help。 75. To be frank, everyone may ____________ (遭遇到压力) at some time in their life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】encounter stress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：坦率地说，每个人在生活中都会遭遇压力。“遭遇”作谓语，用动词encounter，在情态动词后用原形；“压力”作宾语，用名词stress，不可数名词。故填encounter stress。 76. Some people think country life is lonely because they are ________ (与……隔离) the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cut off from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人认为乡村生活会让人感到孤独，因为他们与外界隔绝了。根据汉语提示可知短语为cut off from，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填cut off from。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15+5分） 77. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny来信询问你是如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活的。请你根据以下要点给Jenny写一封回信。 1. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 2. 表达感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you and happy to share how I balance my studies and life in senior high school. My school life is quite busy, with classes, homework, and exams making up most of my time. To manage it well, I make a study schedule every week, setting clear goals for each subject. Besides studying, I play basketball with classmates twice a week, which not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax. On weekends, I sometimes read novels or listen to music. In short, balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, but it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. I’ve learned that a well-planned routine and a positive attitude are the keys to a fulfilling school life. Looking forward to hearing about life too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jenny写一封回信，分享自己的学习和生活经历以及表达感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 令人满意的：fulfilling→satisfying 保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit 总之：in short→in conclusion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In short, balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, but it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. 拓展句：In short, although balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned that a well-planned routine and a positive attitude are the keys to a fulfilling school life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides studying, I play basketball with classmates twice a week, which not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桂城中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一级第一次段考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. Singing songs. B. Giving an interview. C. Taking a hot-air balloon ride. 5. A. Playing a game. B. Going on a hike. C. Resting near a river. 6. A. He’s brave. B. He’s clever. C. He’s friendly. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends. Atleto Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat. Friender Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm (算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies. PawDate Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win. Skout Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there. 1. Who is Atleto intended for? A. Those who like to walk their dogs. B. Those who want to play sports together. C. Those who want to develop new hobbies. D. Those who like to do community service. 2. What can people do by using Friender? A. Solve conversation problems. B. Share their favorite activities. C. Make new friends while traveling. D. Have conversations with like-minded people. 3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place? A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout. B To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel---A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones. However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance (优雅) and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion — essays are also vital. Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand? A. Difficult conversations. B. The old-fashioned vocabulary. C. Not knowing the social background. D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking. 5. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A. Compare books before buying. B. Read books that are influential. C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices. D. Choose books that challenge us most. 6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. Give comments on literature works. B. Tell beginners how to choose English books. C. Encourage people to read more English books. D. Recommend first class books to English learners. C Once upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain (娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega. It is cute and appears to be useful in increasing young children’s language skills. Developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tega sounds like a child, makes its body and face full of life while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures. In an eight-week experiment, Tega read picture books to 67 children aged from 4 to 6 in weekly meetings lasting an hour. During the meetings, Tega asked questions to have knowledge of the listeners’ language skills, tested them on a word’s meaning or asked them to describe a character. For example, Tega asked, “What do you think will happen to the boy?” Tega also recorded the facial expressions and body positions of the children to see how interested they were. For example, keeping the body forward was considered a good sign. After the book was finished, the children retold the story to Tega in their own words. One group of kids played with a personalized version (版本) of the robot, which improved each time it interacted with the kids, learning about their language skills from the conversations they had. For this group, Tega chose which book to read based on what it thought would be most suitable for the children’s language level. Every second time, Tega would replace (替换) several words in the story for these children with more difficult words with similar meanings, such as “clamour” in place of “noise”. A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children each week, but chose stories to read at random (随机) from its library of 81 picture books. For this group, the story difficulty increased every two weeks. A third group of kids didn’t interact with Tega at all. Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies (词汇), but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park. 7. What do we know about Tega? A. It has a voice of an adult. B. It is connected to the Internet. C. It can tell stories in a lively way. D. It is mainly designed to entertain kids. 8. Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings? A. To keep the kids interested. B. To help kids better understand a story. C. To know about the kids’ language skills. D. To encourage the kids to think independently. 9. What do the results of the experiment show? A. Children enjoy telling back stories to Tega. B. Young kids really love interacting with others. C. The robot needs to be improved to work better. D. The personalized version of the robot helps kids most. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A new invention for kids. B. A personalized teaching method. C. A new way to increase kids’ vocabularies. D. A study carried out by researchers recently. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. There are three steps for your growth. The first step is to accept mistakes. Don’t try to cover them up or refuse them. Refusing mistakes will make things worse and increase your stress. Think of the biggest mistake you’ve made. Did you learn anything from it? Honesty is an act of courage. People will remember your bravery over your accident. B. Besides the above two steps, putting the lessons into practice is also significant. You have to take action to help your growth. Take what you’ve learnt from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect. The more often you train your mind and body to think and answer in a certain way, the greater improvement you will make. C. No matter what you do, you can’t avoid making mistakes totally. However, most of your mistakes can be of help for your growth. So, how can you get the most good from your mistakes? D. And then analyze (分析) mistakes. Ask yourself the following questions: What goes wrong? When does it go wrong? Why does it go wrong? Any life lessons of how to avoid repeating the same mistake is somewhere in the answers. E. In summary by accepting, analyzing, and reflecting on the mistakes we make, you will improve your work and life skills and grow in various aspects. ______ →______ →______→______→______ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep a Gratitude(感激)Diary Writing a gratitude diary is more than making a note of saying thanks. It gives you benefits now and into the future. Why should I be grateful? Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life, big or small. ____12____ . Being thankful is a good way for you to deal with such negative feelings. In this way, you can spend time thinking about what is good in your life and what you are grateful for. Then you can recognize both the positives and negatives in life. ____13____? A gratitude diary is a diary or notebook in which you write down what you are thankful for. ____14____ . It’s just something you can write in and keep. Writing it down means you focus on what you’re grateful for. It can help you feel more joyful and positive. How do I know what to write? ____15____. The more detailed the questions are, the better your answer will be. For example, “I’m grateful for my friend lending me his favourite pen when I forgot mine”. This helps focus on what you really appreciate. By writing down what you appreciate, you’ll have more positive feelings. ____16____. It also means that you will have a record of all the good things you’ve experienced. You can read it when you’re having a bad day. A. What is a gratitude diary B. It doesn’t have to be special C. Where can I start my gratitude diary D. There are times when you can get worried or scared E. This is because it takes longer to write than to think or speak F. Ask questions to help you think about what you’re thankful for G. Begin writing three things you’re grateful for each day for 21 days 第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice (夏至). The first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared, ____17____ on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n)____18____ it was to see them again. How amazing the natural life was. Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____19____. As the daylight ____20____, I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several ____21____ attempts (尝试), she went to run after another one ____22____. Anyway, she was very happy. All the other children including me were very ____23____. We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies ____24____. One of the children ____25____. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind now, “Let them go so they can share their _____26_____ with the rest of the world” Finally, we knew the meaning of life. I _____27_____ in our childhood we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine” But as adults we find it _____28_____ to do so. We often forget to share. Don’t _____29_____ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how _____30_____ it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you _____31_____ the darkness away. 17. A. burning B. flashing C. showing D. getting 18. A. scare B. idea C. joy D. honour 19. A. children B. adults C. warmth D. nature 20. A. broke out B. got around C. died away D. came up 21. A. unsuccessful B. inactive C. smooth D. simple 22. A. Instead B. often C. initially D. angrily 23. A. doubtful B. afraid C. calm D. curious 24. A. close B. free C. alone D. still 25. A. agreed B. disliked C. nodded D. disagreed 26. A. power B. sound C. light D. energy 27. A. supported B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 28. A. unforgettable B. different C. useless D. challenging 29. A. pass B. spread C. hide D. share 30. A. weak B. fast C. strong D. colorful 31. A. take B. drive C. give D. put 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yoga(瑜伽) is ____32____ (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more ____33____ (help). But studies show that yoga, ____34____ is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups ____35____ raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending ____36____ how long your exercise is, as well as other ____37____ (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies ____38____ (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces ____39____ production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by ____40____ (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember _____41_____ (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. 第四部分 基础知识（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请匹配中文及其英文单词。 第一组 ____42____ 当班时间 ____43____出现，发生 ____44____引擎 ____45____确切地 ____46____闲暇 A. leisure B. definitely C. shift D. arise E. senior F. target G. engine 第二组 ____47____本地人 ____48____实际上 ____49____毕业 ____50____联络 ____51____正式的 A. forward B. formal C. contact D. native E. flash F. actually G. graduate 第二节 词义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 52. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city. A. It is a unique custom. B. It is rare to see clothes hanging across the street in the city. C. People frequently see clothes hanging across the street in various parts of the city. D. Clothes hanging across the street is a sight only in certain neighborhoods. 53. When he retired, he tried to distance himself from city life and enjoy his leisure moments in the rural area. A. He physically moved to a rural area to escape the city’s pace and noise. B. He tried to minimize his communication with people from the city. C. He became less interested in city news and focused more on his rural hobbies. D. He continued to live in the city but tried to lead a simpler lifestyle. 54. My knowledge of French is a big plus so I think I am competent in this position as a volunteer of Olympics. A. It’s a necessity for the job. B. It’s an advantage that greatly makes me stand out. C. It’s a skill that I only use sometimes. D. It’s something I’m not very good at but trying to improve. 55. You can also schedule in-person meetings with your teacher to discuss your course subjects. A. You can arrange to meet your teacher face-to-face at a specific time. B. You can plan to have online meetings with your teacher. C. You can send emails to your teacher to discuss course subjects. D. You can call your teacher on the phone to book meetings. 56. In response to the audience’s great need, the play will be put in the theater twice a week. A. Because the audience asked nicely B. In order to meet the audience’s low expectations C. As a result of the audience’s limited interest D Due to the huge popularity among the audience 第三节 看音标写单词（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分） 根据音标写出正确的单词。 57. [’pri:viəs] ________ 58. [’ɔ:gənaɪz] ________ 59. [’fʌŋkʃən] ________ 60. [’tɪpɪkəl] ________ 61. [’f i:tʃə] ________ 第四节 单句语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 根据句子意思，填上合适的单词。 62. Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress — what causes it and ________ we can do to relax. (用适当词填空) 63. We have Dr. King with us, an expert ________ stress. (用适当的词填空) 64. I don’t mind ________ (meet) people in small groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The ________(excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s ________ (intend) clear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I can get ________ (injure) while training or playing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite ________ experience. (用适当的词填空) 69. They may use a credit card for __________ (convenient). (所给词适当形式填空) 70. The meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea ________ (serve) to wash down the food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Li Ying is the first person ________(join) the volunteering club in her class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. Being a doctor means I have to________(做出准确的决定)all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. ________ (不足为奇的是) PE is the kids’ favourite subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should ________________ (寻求专业帮助). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. To be frank, everyone may ____________ (遭遇到压力) at some time in their life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. Some people think country life is lonely because they are ________ (与……隔离) the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15+5分） 77. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny来信询问你是如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活的。请你根据以下要点给Jenny写一封回信。 1. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 2. 表达感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $