二 应用文写作升级技巧-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

[二]应用文写作升级技巧 (一)运用四大原则，体现地道风格 1.多实少虚具体性原则 好文章要求我们要多用有具体意义的词，少用意义宽泛的词。比如我们说一 个人很好的时候，不应该只说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用generous,humor- ous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted等词。 DI'd like to know what kind of Chinese culture is more attractive (better)to foreign people.I am writing to ask for your valuable(good)advice. 2I have been a faithful(good)reader of Youth for years. 3There are many respectable(good)people around us. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted,and we also need your guidance(advice)on our performance. [注]加黑的单词比括号里的单词更生动、具体、准确。下同。 2.表达新颖性原则 DIt mainly features (introduces)campus life and latest domestic and interna- tional news. 2It turns out that students favor(prefer/like)the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. 3Traditional Chinese culture is extensive and profound(good),including... 3.短语优先原则 D Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of (known)the significance of work. 2I am determined (decide)to study hard,to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to(help)the improvement of people's lives. 3From this activity,we have realized that building up our body is of great importance (important)... 4.避免重复原则 Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it (the race). (二)频变句型结构，增加得分亮点 1.肯定不如双否好 Nothing is impossible.(Everything is possible. 2.陈述不如倒装妙 ①以否定词开头，使用部分倒装语序。 Never before had he earned so much money in his life. 归纳：其他的否定词（组），如seldom,hardly,little,no sooner等以及有否定 意义的介词短语，如in no case,at no time,by no means等放在句子开头时， 句子用部分倒装语序。 ·70· ②以地点状语开头，使用完全倒装语序。 In front of the library stands a hundred-year-old tree. ③“oly十状语（从句）”置于句首，句子（主句）使用部分倒装语序，用来强调地 点、时间、方式、条件等。 Only in this way can we improve our English. ④“s0十形容词/副词”置于句首，句子（主句）使用部分倒装语序。 So interesting was the film that we all wanted to watch it a second time. ⑤as引导的倒装句。 Much as he enjoys it,he doesn't want to buy it. ⑥not only..but also...连接两个并列分句，not only位于句首，其所在分句 用部分倒装语序。 Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food,but also they maintain the balance of nature.(2022·全国甲卷) 3.主动不如被动巧 The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8,during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our school- mates.We are all deeply moved by the ceremony,from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth. 4.并列、复合得分高 有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们可以在两个或多个 简单句之间加上and,but,for(因为)，or(或者，否则)，while(而，却)，not on ly..but also..等并列连词，使其成为并列句。有时则在两个或两个以上的 简单句之间加上because,although,when,where,why等连词，构成复合句。 ①并列句 According to a survey,most students being interviewed,specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs,while half(50%)of the students prefer to watch English movies. ②定语从句 Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18%and 12%respectively. ③状语从句 On the way,although some students fell behind,they kept running until the fin- ishing line. ④名词性从句 However,from my point of view,what benefits students most is reading Eng- lish books,for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language. ·71· 5.非谓语结构不能少 ①用动词不定式短语 The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise. I'm writing to congratulate Youth on its 10th anniversary. ②用动词-ing形式短语 Reading English books and visiting English learning websites prove to be less popular ways,accounting for 18%and 12%respectively. ③用分词短语 Surrounded by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm. ④用独立主格结构 We worked in pairs,one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them in- to a big box. 6.简单变身有妙招 ①同位语 Mr Li,my English teacher,is one of the respectable people around us. ②形容词短语作状语 The boy went home very late,hungry and tired. ③状语从句的省略 If possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m.tomorrow? While enjoying being close to nature,we began to help pick peaches covering ev- ery tree. ④with复合结构 With you on the team,we are confident that we can win the game. [三] 应用文写作常用高分模板 ◆书信/电子邮件类高分模板 No.1 求助信 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm .(自我介绍)I'm writing to get some help about .(说明写信目的)I have met many difficulties in .(遇到的困 难)First, Besides, What's more, .(分层次说 明自己的困难)Faced with so many difficulties,I have to ask you for help.Would you like to ?(请求一)In the meanwhile,I beg you to (请求二)Also,I would like you to .(请求三)I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and (表示感激) Looking forward to your reply..(表达期望) Yours truly, Li Hua ·72