二 高考中考过的重要熟词生义 2025年高考熟词生义大荟萃-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

[二]高考中考过的重要熟词生义 No.12025年高考熟词生义大荟萃 1.address [熟义]n.地址；演讲 [生义] .设法解决；处理；对付 (2025·全国一卷听力text 10)The people who put the signs in their yards cre ated a real homeowner's association to address climate change in their communi- ties.在院子里张贴标语的人们成立了一个正式的房主协会，以解决其社区的 气候变化问题。 2.breakdown[熟义]n.故障；垮掉 [生义]1.（对庞杂信息的）分类；分析；明细 (2025·全国一卷阅读A)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in20l8for different modes of transport..以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放分类明细。 3.plug[熟义]n.插头 [生义]o.接入；兼容(plug into接入) (2025·全国一卷阅读A)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.电池能效高，且电动汽车可接入现有系 统和服务。 4.green[熟义]adj.绿色的 [生义]adj.环保的 (2025·全国一卷阅读A)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 交通燃料不仅要环保、廉价且动力强，还得足够轻便、安全以便携带。 5.upto[熟义]prep.(数目上)达到；忙于…；由…决定 [生义]rep.胜任…的，有能力完成（任务） (2025·全国一卷阅读A)Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源足以胜任这项任务。 6.subject[熟义]n.科目 [生义]n.臣民；表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材；接受试验者 (2025·全国一卷阅读B)More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who'd created these people,knew their subjects so well. 我不止一次地好奇，我的学生们创造了这些人物，他们究竟是如何对创作对象 了解得如此透彻的。 7.strike[熟义]v.打击；罢工；撞击 [生义]v.给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 (2025·全国一卷阅读B)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as impor- tant.他们本可以写上好几页阐述电脑的必要性，但写作本身，根本没让他们 觉得有多重要。 8.skin[熟义]n.皮肤 [生义]n.外壳；皮囊；put us in another's skin“换位思考，设身处地共情” (2o25·全国一卷阅读B)When the final bell rang in June,.I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human.当六月的最后一次铃响起时，我带着一本年鉴离开，里面满是关 于写作最强大意义的留言 它能将人们联结，让我们设身处地共情他人， 教我们领悟人性的含义。 ·6· 9.stil[熟义]adu.仍然 [生义]adj.平静的；静止的 (2025·全国一卷阅读B)Still waters run deep.静水流深，大智若愚。 10.champion[熟义]n.冠军；优胜者 [生义].积极倡导；全力支持；捍卫 (2025·全国一卷阅读C)..Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to cham- pion"New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. …简·雅各布斯呼吁她的市长积极倡导“纽约应成为宜居之地，而不只是 匆匆路过的地方”。类似的活动在20世纪60年代末和70年代的澳大利亚 也有发生。 11.account[熟义]n.账户；账目；描述 [生义]u.考虑；解释 (2o25·全国一卷阅读C)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入 巨大，却未能考虑到真正的成本。 12.plant[熟义]n.植物；v.栽种 [生义]n.工厂 (2025·全国一卷阅读D)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics..我们应着手升级饮用水处理 厂，以便去除微塑料。 13.spare[熟义]u.抽出：匀出；adj.备用的 [生义]u.使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）：免去 (2025·全国一卷完形填空)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 每次物品交换都提供了一个让物品免于进垃圾填埋场的机会，还能让我取悦 一位原本可能不会遇到的人。 14.cut[熟义]v.切；割；砍 [生义]n.削减；降低 (2025·全国一卷完形填空)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for 10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional photos,an- other asking for a price cut..我给花瓶拍了照，以I0美元的价格发布到网上。 几条消息传来，一条要求更多照片，另一条要求降价。 15.count on[熟义]指望；依靠 [生义]预料到；考虑到 (2025·全国一卷读后续写)There was just one thing I hadn't counted on:... 只有一件事是我没预料到的：… 16.fire[熟义]n.火；火灾 [生义]n.精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力 (2025·全国一卷读后续写)My brother chose to bring his dog Toby,a50- pound ball of fire. 我弟弟选择带上他的狗托比，这是一只50磅重、活力满满的家伙。 17.part[熟义]n.部分；u.分开 [生义].（尤指因意见不合）分手；告别 (2025·全国一卷读后续写)Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted. 很明显，他对我们的分手方式不满。 ·7· 18.constant [熟义]adj.持续的：不变的 [生义]adj.忠实的；始终如一的 (2025·全国一卷读后续写)Toby was his constant companion,the one who kept him going. 托比是他忠实的伙伴，是他前进的动力源泉。 19.place[熟义]n.地点；位置；场所；放置；安放 [生义].发出（订单）；订购 (2025·全国二卷听力Text3)M:Don't worry,Alice.Just pay as much as you can.And I'll make up the rest.W:Thank you.Then I can place the or- der. 男：别担心，爱丽丝。你尽量付，剩下的我来补。女：谢谢。那我可以下单了。 20.board[熟义]n.木板 [生义]n.董事会；团队 (2025·全国二卷听力Text9)W:OK,no problem.I'm going to do every- thing I can to keep you on board.M:I appreciate what you're doing for me. 女：好的，没问题。我会尽我所能留住你。男：我感激你为我做的事。 21.shape[熟义]n.形状；v.塑造、使成形（侧重物理形态） [生义]v.影响、决定…的发展（动词，抽象意义上的“塑造”) (2025·全国二卷阅读A)Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 每一个（地方）都有因数个世纪以来生产和交易的商品及服务而形成的独特 个性。 22.skirt[熟义]n.裙子 [生义]v.沿…边缘走；绕过 (2025·全国二卷阅读A)Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops, eateries,and the Black and White House Museum. 沿着镇广场走，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆，还有黑白屋博物馆。 23.line[熟义]n.线条：线路 [生义]u.沿…排列；排成一行 (2025·全国二卷阅读A)Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square. 肉店、蔬菜水果店、面包店和奶酪店沿着镇广场排列。 24.f1ood[熟义].洪水；u.淹没（指水流泛滥） [生义]).使充满、涌入（动词，抽象意义指大量事物集中到来） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)She was flooded,shipping out1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 她订单多得应接不暇，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 25.ship out[熟义]用船运出（侧重运输方式） [生义]v.发出、寄出（订单、货物等，不局限于船运） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)She was flooded,shipping out1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 她订单多得应接不暇，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 26.translate[熟义]u.翻译 [生义]v.转化、转变（动词，指效果或价值的延伸） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 这种生产力也转化到成年人的工作场所中。 ·8· 27.leave[熟义]u.离开；请假休息 [生义].病假（指实际请假的时长，可数概念） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)..there was a30%decrease in sick leave for peo- ple... …人员的病假天数减少了30%… 28.beat up [熟义]痛打、殴打（侧重physical violence) [生义]w.自责、苛责自己（抽象意义上的自我批判） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)..don't beat yourself up if one(or a few!)doesn't make it. 如果有一个（或几个！）未能成功，别苛责自己。 29.practice[熟义]u.练习；实践 [生义]u.从事（职业） (2025·全国二卷阅读C)Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law... 医生行医，律师从事法律工作… 30.tailor[熟义]n.裁缝；u.定制（服装） [生义]v.专门设计；定制（计划、方案等） (2025·全国二卷阅读D)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness re- garding food waste. 每道菜都是专门设计的，以提高人们对食物浪费的认识。 31.reject[熟义]v.拒绝（提议、请求等） [生义]u.剔除；拒收（不合格产品） (2025·全国二卷阅读D)..,rejected sweet potatoes.. ……被拒收的红薯…… 32.appropriate[熟义]adj.适合的 [生义]w.重新利用、重新调配（本文“re-appropriated'”引申义） (2025·全国二卷阅读D)Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine 像羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被丢弃的红薯和黄瓜根这类东西都被重新利用，在几 位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 33.work out[熟义]u.计算出；解决（问题） [生义].锻炼：健身（动词短语） (2025·全国二卷完形填空)..Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle..…Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式… 34.discover[熟义]o.发现（已存在的事物） [生义]o.萌生；培养（兴趣/天赋） (2025·全国二卷完形填空)..discovering a passion for weightlifting. …萌生对举重的热情。 35.lift up[熟义].举起；抬起（物理动作） [生义].鼓舞；激励（抽象意义上的支持） (2025·全国二卷完形填空)Lift others up on your journey. 在你的旅程中鼓舞他人。 ·9· 36.range [熟义]u.(在一定范围内)变化，变动； n.范围；一系列；山脉；（变动的）区间 [生义]n.(可自由走动的)开阔地；adj.free-range表示自由放养的 (2025·全国二卷语法填空)..chickens are always free-range,.. ……鸡一直是自由放养的，… The cattle roamed across the vast range. 牛群在广阔的牧场上漫步。 Free-range chickens have more space to move around. 自由放养的鸡有更多活动空间。 No.22024年高考熟词生义大荟萃 1.address [熟义]n.地址 [生义].处理；应对 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming Al revolution(变革). Catriona Campbell写的这本吸引人的新书是一个实用的路线图，解决了即将 到来的人工智能变革所带来的挑战。 2.call[熟义]u.打电话 [生义]n.请求；呼吁 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. 我们想做一件事情，让我们呼吁旧金山湾区的艺术家们为一个比赛提交故事。 3.closely[熟义]ado.紧密地，密切地 [生义]adu.仔细地 (2024·全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long din- ner table,listening closely. 她会静静地坐在长餐桌的尽头，仔细地听着。 4.condition[熟义]n.状况 [生义]n.疾病 (2o24·新课标I卷阅读B篇)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. Leigh Tindale的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。 5.cover[熟义]v.覆盖 [生义]①u.报道②u.涉及，处理③u.走完（一段路程） ①(2024·新课标I卷听力)Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. 琼森在科罗拉多大学作为二年级学生时开始写关于体育的文章，为他家乡的 报纸报道高中排球比赛。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 然而，商店里的大多数农产品都经过了几周的旅行，在到达餐桌前已经走了数 百英里。 6.draw[熟义]u.画 [生义]v.吸引 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you. 只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时才去那个地方。 ·10