二 高考中考过的重要熟词生义 2023年高考熟词生义大荟萃-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

22.solid[熟义]adj.固体的 [生义]adj.可靠的 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more. 虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至更缩 短了它。 23.tell[熟义]o.告诉；告知 [生义]u.辨别，识别 (2024·全国甲卷阅读B篇)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immedi- ately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don't usually like. 这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即识别它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而 它们通常不喜欢这些猫。 24.translate[熟义]u.翻译 [生义]u.（使)转变 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)..but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the under- standable. 但是，值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，将深奥的东西转变为可 以理解的东西。 No.32023年高考熟词生义大荟萃 1.around [熟义]prep.在…周围 [生义]adu.出现，存在着 (2023·新课标I卷阅读)MacBike has been around for almost30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. MacBike已经存在近30年了，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。 2.trap[熟义]n.陷阱u.使陷入陷阱；卡住 [生义]v.收集；吸收 (2o23·新课标I卷阅读)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria? 为什么某些植物能吸收有害细菌？ 3.treat[熟义]v.对待 [生义]u.(利用化学物质或反应)处理 (2O23·新课标I卷阅读)He developed a greenhouse--like facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 他开发了一个类似温室的设施，处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。 4.run[熟义]o.跑 [生义].进行（测试或检验） (2023·新课标I卷阅读)In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in20l8 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 在这个过程中，我将利用我在2018年进行的一个由超过1600人同意进行的 数字清理实验。 5.shoot[熟义]v.开（枪等）；射击 [生义]v.拍摄，摄影 (2O23·全国乙卷阅读)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我赶了多达四小时的路，只为不到10分钟的 拍摄。 ·13· 6.ife[熟义]n.生活，生计；生命 [生义]n.生物；活物；（绘画的）模特，实物[still life静物画] (2023·新课标I卷阅读)Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。 (2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or land scapes,paint from life as much as possible 无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画，都要尽可能地从生活中取材。 7.global[熟义]adj.全球的 [生义]adj.整体的；全面的 (2023·新课标I卷阅读)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 不知何故，这些论点和推理导致了错误的全面减少。 8.put[熟义]u.放（置） [生义]v.书写，记；说，表达 (2023·新课标I卷七选五)At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.” 在第二页的顶部，书写上标题“善举”。 9.course[熟义]n.课程 [生义]n.跑道；比赛场地 (2023·新课标I卷完形)On Oct.ll,hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earli- er than she did. 10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。梅兰妮·贝利 本应该更早跑完全程。 10.tough[熟义]adj.棘手的；坚强的：粗野的 [生义]adj.艰苦的，辛苦的 (2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cab- bage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 对初高中的孩子们来说，翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜听起来像是艰苦的工作。 11.performance[熟义]n.表演；表现 [生义].业绩，绩效；工作情况 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)The nature language enhances work performance. 自然语言能提高工作绩效。 12.hit[熟义]u.打；撞击；击中 [生义]v.遇到（困难、麻烦等） (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at times. 你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。 13.practice[熟义]v.实践 [生义]u.从 (2o23·全国乙卷阅读)..highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. …强调了从医女性所面临的怀疑。 ·14 14.shine[熟义]v.发光，照耀n.光亮；光泽 [生义].出色，出类拔萃 (2023·全国乙卷完形)“I'm going to inspire so many people,”she said..“T'm ready to shine."And shine she did. “我将会激励很多人，”她说。“我已经为出类拔萃做好了准备。”她确实做到了。 15.try[熟义]v.尝试；努力 [生义]vt.审判：审理 (2023·全国乙卷阅读)Inl322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. 1322年，她因非法行医而受到审讯。 16.serve[熟义]o.服务 [生义]u.服役；提供/端上（饭菜等） (2023·全国乙卷阅读)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas. 1813年，她获得了外科医生资格，然后加入了英国陆军，在海外服役。 (2023·全国甲卷阅读)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmos phere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots... 这家餐厅在优雅的氛围中提供难以找到的泰国菜，忠实于泰国美食的根源… 17.reconstruct[熟义u.重建 [生义]v.使重现；重现描述 (2023·全国乙卷阅读)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 如果我们想要重现那天实际上发生的事情，就必须像书面报告一样深入和严 谨地对矛盾进行质疑和解读。 18.title[熟义]n.标题 [生义]n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 (2023·全国乙卷完形)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so. 通过赢得奥运会个人全能冠军，她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。 19.make[熟义]v.做；制造 [生义]u.成功获得或达到（某一位置、速度等） (2023·全国乙卷完形)As time went by,she thought more and more that she could make the London Games-and win. 随着时间的推移，她越来越认为自己能参加伦敦奥运会并赢得冠军。 20.average[熟义]adj.平均的 [生义]adj.普通的，一般的 (2o23·全国乙卷完形)The Chinese coach.,.helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 中国教练……帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 21.spend[熟义]o.花（钱/时间） [生义]n.花销；花费 (2023·全国甲卷阅读)The average spend per project will be around￡823. 每个项目将平均花费大约823英镑。 22.sharp[熟义]adj锋利的；尖的 [生义]adj.尖锐的；深刻的 (2023·全国甲卷阅读)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity... 《苏格拉底特快》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它用清晰简洁的风格吸引读者… ·15· 23.rough[熟义]adj.粗糙的 [生义]adj.粗略的；不确切的 (2023·全国甲卷阅读)The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. 当欧洲人来的时候，美国西部到处都是灰熊，大致有5万头甚至更多和美洲 土著居民住在一起。 24.quarter[熟义]n.四分之一 [生义].馆舍；住处；住房 (2023·全国甲卷阅读)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 在鸡舍和其他农场动物馆舍周围安装电围栏也能非常有效地赶走灰熊。 25.cloudy[熟义]ad).多云的 [生义]adj.(液体)不透明的；浑浊的 (2023·全国甲卷完形)And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label on it. 而且酒是浑浊的，装在一个有趣的没有标签的旧瓶子里。 No.42022年高考熟词生义大荟萃 1.sweep[熟义]o.扫 [生义]n.连绵弯曲的地带 (2022·全国乙卷阅读B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. 连绵起伏的土地和人们的坚忍使她写出美妙的作品。 2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车） [生义]v.推动&n.冲劲：干劲 (2022·新高考I卷阅读D)It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。 (2022·全国甲卷阅读D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。 3.run[熟义]v.跑 [生义]v.发表；刊登&，n.旅程；航程 (2O22·新高考I卷七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇名为《五个感谢你的健身伙伴的理由》的文章。 (2022·全国甲卷阅读D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break,I to explore the city. 第三次航程结束后安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西 他去吃午饭，我去探索 这座城市。 4.stick[熟义]u.粘（住）；贴（住） [生义].（迅速而随意地）摆放；放置 (2022·新高考I卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.. 我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。 5.pick up[熟义]拾起；提起；拿起 [生义]（风）变大；增强 (2o22·新高考I卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.. 风越刮越大，雷声隆隆。 ·16·