精品解析：福建省泉州一中2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次英语月考试题

2025-2026学年上学期泉州一中初三年阶段性质量检测 (一) 英语科试卷 (2025.09) (考试时间：120分满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is George now? A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is difficult for Tony to do in the countryside? A. To go to the cinema. B. To meet new people. C. To work in the field. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl like best about her new house? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is their geography homework? A. To read 10 pages. B. To read Page 10. C. To write an article. 11. When must they finish their Chinese homework? A. By Sunday. B. By Monday. C. By Wednesday. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is Tina busy with these days? A. Her school exams. B. Her trip plans. C. Her book reports. 13. How many people will go camping in the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Raise money in their school. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听下面短文，根据你听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and ________ house in the countryside. They live in a bright apartment with large ________ in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often ________ to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother ________ a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed ________. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 1. My uncle, ________ engineer, likes to play ________ volleyball. He thinks it’s interesting. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔，一名工程师，喜欢打排球。他认为这很有趣。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/表示不填。根据语境可知，我的叔叔是一名工程师，此处表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空应用不定冠词an；play volleyball打排球，球类运动前不加冠词，故第二空不填。故选C。 2. It is reported that the floods have made ________ people homeless. A. million of B. three millions C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，洪水使数百万人无家可归。 考查大数的表达。表示具体数字时，million用单数，如three million；表示概数时，用millions of，意为“数百万的”。故选C。 3. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A. lonely B. basic C. local 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新开的工厂可以给当地人提供更多的工作机会。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；basic基础的；local当地的。根据“The newly-opened factory can provide the…people with more chances to work.”可知，新工厂的开设通常会为周边的当地人创造就业机会，所以选择“local”最为合适。故选C。 4. —Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A have finished B. will finish C. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本，你为什么在这个时候看电视？你的作业怎么样了？——妈妈，我已经完成了所有的作业。我想休息一下。 考查现在完成时。根据“I want to have a rest”可知，作业已经完成，使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响。故选A。 5. My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could do well in the exam. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我如此严格，以至于我在考试中能考得好。 考查结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“strict with me...I could do well in the exam”可知此处strict是形容词，且第二个空后是从句，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 6. ________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Though; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是考试不及格。 考查连词用法。Though引导让步状语从句，但主句中不能同时使用but，因此第二空不填任何词。故选C。 7. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Quanzhou for training, but I’m not sure. A. luckily B. probably C. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很长时间没有见到王老师了。她在哪里？——她可能去泉州培训了，但是我不确定。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；probably可能；immediately立刻，马上。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示一种不确定的推测，所以应该用probably。故选B。 8. —Do you like living in Shenyang? —It’s a little cold here, but I will ________ it. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. used to; used to C. get used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在沈阳吗？——这里有点冷，但我会习惯它。你知道，我过去住在温暖的地方。 考查get used to和used to的辨析。get used to意为“习惯……”；used to意为“过去常常”。根据“It’s a little cold here, but I will...it.”可知， 第一个空表示将会“习惯”这里的天气，用get used to；根据“It’s a little cold here, but I will...it. You know, I...live in warm places.”可知， 后者表示会习惯这里的冷天气，暗示着他“过去常常”住在温暖的地方，第二个空用used to。故选C。 9. The pollution is getting more and more serious here and the government should ________ to deal with it. A. take measures B. take chances C. take risks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的污染越来越严重，政府应该采取措施来处理它。 考查动词短语辨析。take measures采取措施；take chances碰运气；take risks冒险。根据“The pollution is getting more and more serious here and the government should...to deal with it.”可知，政府处理污染问题需要采取积极行动，而非冒险或碰运气，因此“take measures”符合句意。故选A。 10. I have ________ this book for a month and I need to return it now. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这本书已经保管了一个月，现在需要归还。 考查动词辨析。bought买；kept保存；borrowed借。根据“for a month”可知此处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，选项AC都为非延续性动词。故选B。 11. ________ rapidly our country is developing now! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们的国家发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词rapidly是副词，应用how引导感叹句，结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 12. When we see a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. instead of B. according to C. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在文章中看到一个生词时，我们可以根据上下文猜测它的意思。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；according to根据；thanks to多亏了。由“When we see a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning…the context”可知，猜测词义应基于上下文。故选B。 13. The number of women pilots in this country has increased ________ about 3% recently. A. by B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家女性飞行员的数量最近增长了大约3%。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to到；with和。increase by增长了多少；increase to增长到。根据“increased...about 3%”可知是增长了3%，表示增长幅度，用increase by。故选A。 14. The new English teacher comes from a village ________ Dehua. A. call B. called C. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新英语老师来自一个叫德化的村庄。 考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词village，意为“一个叫……的小村庄”。故选B。 15. —I fell off the bike on my way to school and broke my leg. —________ A. Sounds great. B. Bad luck! C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上学路上从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。——真倒霉。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Bad luck真倒霉；Don’t worry不要担心。由“I fell off the bike on my way to school and broke my leg”可知，此处需对对方的遭遇表示同情。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, I was a member of a volunteer group, and I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____17____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____18____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said ____19____, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability (残疾) did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I ____20____ him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____22____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal (平等的) member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 16. A. close B. busy C. worth 17. A. offered B. provided C. bought 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. quietly B. suddenly C. politely 20. A. asked B. searched C. thanked 21. A. common B. special C. normal 22. A. So B. And C. But 23. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 24. A. very B. even C. just 25. A. message B. letter C. sign 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一个残疾志愿者，在志愿小组中遭遇不同态度，最终感受到被接纳和重视重要性的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，我是一个志愿者小组的成员，我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正忙着制作传单。 close亲密的；busy忙碌的；worth值得的。根据“making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help.”可知，此处指志愿者们正忙着制作传单。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一位女士说：“哦，不，谢谢！”然后给我提供了一把椅子坐下。 offered提供；provided提供；bought买。根据“me a chair to sit on.”可知，是提供椅子让我坐，offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，就说：“嘿，拉里，过来。有工作要做，你可以帮忙。” something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“saw me sitting there doing”可知，是看到我坐在那里无所事事，do nothing“什么也不做”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他把三把椅子放在一起，放了很多传单在上面，礼貌地说：“你能把这些按正确的顺序放好吗？” quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地。根据“Could you please put these in the right order?”可知，是礼貌地说话。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 asked问；searched搜索；thanked感谢。根据“him why he invited me to help.”可知，是询问他为什么邀请我帮忙。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我只是在用常识。 common普通的；special特殊的；normal正常的。根据“I thought with more hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using...sense”可知，那人邀请帮忙是出于常理（人多效率高），common sense“常识”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但人们往往认为残疾人不如其他人乐于助人。 So因此；And和；But但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说，感到自己作为团体中完全平等的一员被接受和重视，这是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal (平等的) member of the group.”可知，感到自己作为团体中完全平等的一员被接受和重视，这是很重要的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对残疾人来说，这甚至更重要。 very非常；even甚至；just只是。根据“more important for people with disabilities.”可知，对残疾人来说，这甚至更重要，even修饰比较级。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它传达了一个信息：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” message信息；letter信；sign标志。根据“To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.”可知，这是传达的信息。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Shijingshan Amusement Park Shijingshan Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Beijing. It holds different themed activities and is a great place for adults and children to visit. Tickets ★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/person (not covering activities) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or at the ticket office. Opening hours ★October to March Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. ★April to June Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ★July to September Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. How to get there ★By subway Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate. ★By bus Take Bus 527 and get off at Bajiao Beilu Dongkou Station. Enter from the Third West Gate. Take Bus 663 and get off at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Youleyuan Ximen) Station. 26. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their one-meter-tall son to the park? A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥40 27. We can go to the park at ________ on weekdays in February. A. 6 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 8 a.m. 28. People who take Subway Line 1 to the park had better enter from ________ after getting off at the nearest station. A. the Northeast Gate B. the West Gate C. the Third West Gate D. the South Gate 29. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are two ways to buy tickets. B. The park is the largest one in Beijing. C. Students don’t need to pay for activities. D. Visitors can get to the park by Bus 363. 30. Where can you probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a music website. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了石景山游乐园的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Entrance ticket: ¥10/person (not covering activities)”和“Free for children under 1.2 meters”可知，李先生和李太太需要支付两张门票，每张10元，他们一米高的儿子免费，所以总共需要支付20元。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October to March Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.”可知，二月份的工作日开放时间是上午9点到下午4点半，所以下午4点还可以进入公园。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate.”可知，乘坐地铁1号线到八角游乐园站下车后，从南门进入公园。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can book tickets online or at the ticket office.”可知，有两种购票方式：在线预订或在售票处购买。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了石景山游乐园的门票、开放时间、交通方式等信息，属于旅游指南类内容。故选C。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Seven months. D. Ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B. The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C. Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D. People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乡村在过去十年发生的巨大变化，以黑龙江省巴查村为例，介绍了当地村民凭借旅游业发展致富的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让巴查村的人变富了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，尤明芬有一栋两层的房子。A选项75岁错误；根据“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October ... In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.”可知，她冬天不忙，C选项错误；文中未提及礼物价格，D选项错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”可知，最繁忙的旅游季从5月持续到10月，共6个月。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”可知，此处指村里每人的“收入”增长到25600元，“income”意为“收入”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”以及文中对巴查村交通、住房、生活条件等变化的描述，可推断巴查村这些年发生了巨大变化。故选A。 C As we all know, lots of areas in Africa are very short of water. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can be eaten to get enough water. 36. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A human. D. A monkey. 37. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. It could solve over half of the food problems. B. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 39. What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲“神圣之树”——猴面包树的形态特征及其重要价值，重点描述了其储水能力、食用功能以及对人类和野生动物的生存意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树长得像胡萝卜。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果非洲的每个人都拥有一棵10米高的猴面包树，那会解决他们超过一半的食物问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了猴面包树全身都是宝，即猴面包树多么有用。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出“非洲神圣之树——猴面包树”的话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了猴面包树的外形、对人类的用途和对动物的用途，所以本文是“总—分”结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了非洲“神圣之树”——猴面包树的形态特征及其对人类和动物的重要价值，C项“非洲神圣之树”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (均匀分布) around our earth. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are too crowded. Then there are others where it seems that no one lives. What affects this? There are advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area. The two main factors (因素) that affect people’s choice of living place are climate and resources (资源). Climate is the usual weather conditions in a place. Areas that have bad weather are generally less perfect as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom (底部) of the world may be beautiful in their natural way, but the disadvantage of the pretty cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract (吸引) people. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us live. Each area offers different resources, and then attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea animals and plants. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil near rivers. Some people can accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods. 41. What are the main factors that affect the distribution of people? A. Climate and rivers. B. Resources and oceans. C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall. 42. The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because ________. A. the nighttime there is too long B. they can’t get enough food there C. they can’t stand the unpleasant weather there D. they don’t like the sights (景象) there 43. Why do people go and live near rivers? A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter. B. The resources like oil can bring them much money. C. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals. D. People can make their living by catching and selling fish. 44. The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us that ________. A. people cannot make a living in cold conditions B. different resources attract different groups of people C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Different conditions in different places. B. The reasons for uneven distribution of people. C. The distribution of people in different countries. D. The factors that affect the distribution of resources. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人口分布不均的原因，主要围绕气候和资源两大因素展开。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two main factors (因素) that affect people’s choice of living place are climate and resources (资源).”可知，影响人们居住地选择的两大因素是气候和资源。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The north and south poles at the top and bottom (底部) of the world may be beautiful in their natural way, but the disadvantage of the pretty cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away.”可知，寒冷多风的恶劣条件使人们不愿居住。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil near rivers.”可知，河流附近肥沃的土壤利于耕种和养殖。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each area offers different resources, and then attracts different groups of people.”可知，作者用这些例子告诉我们不同地区资源不同，吸引不同人群。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What affects this? There are advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.”及细读全文可知，文章开篇提出“世界人口分布不均”的现象，随后围绕“气候和资源”两个核心因素展开，主要讨论了人口分布不均的原因。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Communicating and getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends, some people easily get angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ____46____ Just get started. Help people. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you, or you can help people who are really in need. Admit (承认) human nature. Remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, they have that too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. ____47____ Put yourself in their place. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place. ____48____ The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break. Think about how kids act and think. ____49____ Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat them with the same patience that you would treat a child. ____50____ People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves. A. Respect that there are lots of choices. B. Everyone is just doing the best that they can. C. Would you make the same choices that they did? D. When you are really having a difficult time with people, think about kids. E. Whatever your problems are, you will find some advice that can help in this article. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与人交流和相处的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Just get started.”可知，此处应该是鼓励读者开始阅读文章寻找建议，选项E“无论你有什么问题，你都可以在本文中找到一些有帮助的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Everyone is dealing with their own problems.”可知，每个人都在处理自己的问题，都在尽自己最大的努力，选项B“每个人都在尽其所能。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place.”以及“The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break.”可知，此处是问读者是否会做出和他人一样的选择，选项C“你会做出和他们一样的选择吗？ ”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Think about how kids act and think.”可知，此处建议想想孩子们的行为和想法，选项D“当你真的很难与人相处时，想想孩子。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting.”可知人们都很不同，这就是生活的有趣之处，要尊重有不同的选择，选项A“尊重有很多选择。 ”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________ living in Xiamen? B: I think it is a wonderful place to live. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think it is a wonderful place to live.”可知，A询问对住在厦门的看法，句子类型为特殊疑问句（询问观点）。What do you think of...用于询问对某事的看法，表达为“你觉得住在厦门怎么样”，故填What do you think of。 52. A: ________________ the cinema? B: No, I have never been there. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，应用现在完成时固定句式“Have you ever been to...?”，表示“你曾经去过……吗？”。句首单词首字母需大写，且“ever”常用于完成时疑问句中加强语气。故填Have you ever been to。 53. A: ________________ have you been in London? B: Since last month. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】根据“Since last month”可知，此处是询问对方在伦敦多久了，询问多久用how long，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How long。 54. A: ________________? B: My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. 【答案】What is your favorite leisure activity 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite leisure activity is listening to music.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的休闲活动是什么，疑问词是what，句子用一般现在时，主语是your favorite leisure activity，be动词用is，放主语之前。故填What is your favorite leisure activity。 55. A: Which sport do you prefer, tennis or basketball? B: ________________. 【答案】I prefer basketball./I prefer tennis. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，此处应在网球和篮球中选择一种运动来回答，用“I prefer+运动名称”的结构，例如“I prefer basketball.（我更喜欢篮球。）” ，当然也可以回答“I prefer tennis.（我更喜欢网球。）”，只要在两种运动中做出选择即可。故填I prefer basketball./I prefer tennis. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for two years ________________________________________________________ 57. chess spare ________________________________________________________ 58. last Sunday ________________________________________________________ 59. swim, difficult ________________________________________________________ 60. succeed, speech ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been a policeman for two years. 57. They play chess in their spare time. 58. They flew kites last Sunday. 59. It’s difficult for him to swim. 60 She succeeded in giving a speech. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他当警察已经两年了。”。句子结构为“主语+现在完成时谓语+表语+时间状语”。He是主语，has been是现在完成时谓语，a policeman是表语，for two years是时间状语，故填He has been a policeman for two years. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们在业余时间下棋。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。They是主语，play是谓语，chess是宾语，in their spare time是时间状语，故填They play chess in their spare time. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们上周日放风筝了。”。句子结构为“主语+一般过去时谓语+宾语+时间状语”。They是主语，flew是一般过去时谓语，kites是宾语，last Sunday是时间状语，故填They flew kites last Sunday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“对他来说游泳很难。”。句子结构为“It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。It是形式主语，is是系动词，difficult是表语，for him to swim是真正主语，故填It’s difficult for him to swim. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“她成功地做了一次演讲。”。 句子结构为“主语+一般过去时谓语+介词短语+宾语”。She是主语，succeeded是一般过去时谓语，in giving a speech是介词短语加宾语，故填She succeeded in giving a speech. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或提示词，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____61____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever ____62____ (read) in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____63____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering an area of 20,546 m². Although it is ____64____ forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____65____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has been warmly welcomed by people ____66____ it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____67____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____68____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature when reading,” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____69____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____70____ (they) there more easily and freely. 【答案】61. usually 62. read 63. natural 64. a 65. for 66. since 67. laughed 68. sitting 69. activities 70. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首个森林图书馆，讲述了其开放时间、环境特点、受欢迎程度以及未来的规划。 【61题详解】 句意：你通常在哪里读书？此处需要用副词修饰动词“read”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：但你曾经在森林里读过书吗？“have ever+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填read。 【63题详解】 句意：2月，上海首个森林图书馆向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松阅读。此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “environment”，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然它是一个森林图书馆，但它不仅为人们提供了一个安静的阅读环境，还提供了舒适的空间供人们放松、锻炼和聊天。“forest library”是可数名词单数，且“forest”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然它是一个森林图书馆，但它不仅为人们提供了一个安静的阅读环境，还提供了舒适的空间供人们放松、锻炼和聊天。“provide sth for sb”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：自从开放以来，这个图书馆就受到了人们的热烈欢迎。“since+一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志，此处表示“自从……以来”。故填since。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在这里聊天、大笑或读书。此处“talked”“read”都是过去式，所以“laugh”也用过去式 “laughed”，保持时态一致。故填laughed。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢在室内坐了几个小时后，在这里愉快地散步。“after”是介词，后接动名词，“sit”的动名词形式是 “sitting”。故填sitting。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，图书馆计划举办各种阅读和休闲活动，以满足不同年龄段游客的需求。“various”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 【70题详解】 因此，读者可以在那里更轻松、更自由地享受自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处主语是 “readers”，所以用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，请根据表格的提示，写一封信给你的笔友Mary，谈谈家乡泉州的变化。 概况 位于福建东南部，历史悠久，人口800多万 过去 1. 空气清新，鸟语花香； 2. 生活清贫，道路狭窄。 现在 1. 公共交通发达； 2. 超市多，购物方便。 现存问题 …… (至少一点) 建议 …… (至少一点) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Quanzhou for over ten years. Now let me tell you some of its changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Mary, I have been in Quanzhou for over ten years. Now let me tell you some of its changes. Quanzhou is in the southeastern part of Fujian with a long history and over 8 million people. In the past, the air was fresh with birds singing and flowers blooming. Although life was peaceful, it was also quite poor and the roads were narrow. Now, we have convenient public transport and many supermarkets which make shopping easy. However, there is heavy traffic sometimes because of too many cars. It is suggested that more trees should be planted to make our city greener. I love my hometown and believe it will become better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”主； ③提示：根据表格信息介绍泉州的变化，需涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍泉州的基本概况； 第二步，对比描述泉州的过去和现在； 第三步，指出当前存在的问题并提出建议； 第四步，结尾表达感受或期待。 [亮点词汇] ①southeastern part东南部 ②convenient public transport便捷的公共交通 ③heavy traffic交通拥堵 [高分句型] ①Although life was peaceful, it was also quite poor and the roads were narrow. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期泉州一中初三年阶段性质量检测 (一) 英语科试卷 (2025.09) (考试时间：120分满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is George now? A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is difficult for Tony to do in the countryside? A. To go to the cinema. B. To meet new people. C. To work in the field. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl like best about her new house? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is their geography homework? A. To read 10 pages. B. To read Page 10. C. To write an article. 11. When must they finish their Chinese homework? A. By Sunday. B. By Monday. C. By Wednesday. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is Tina busy with these days? A. Her school exams. B. Her trip plans. C. Her book reports. 13. How many people will go camping in the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Raise money in their school. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听下面短文，根据你听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and ________ house in the countryside They live in a bright apartment with large ________ in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often ________ to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother ________ a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed ________. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 1. My uncle, ________ engineer, likes to play ________ volleyball. He thinks it’s interesting. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / 2. It is reported that the floods have made ________ people homeless. A. million of B. three millions C. millions of 3. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A. lonely B. basic C. local 4. —Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A. have finished B. will finish C. finish 5. My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could do well in the exam. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 6. ________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Though; / 7. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Quanzhou for training, but I’m not sure. A. luckily B. probably C. immediately 8. —Do you like living in Shenyang? —It’s a little cold here, but I will ________ it. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. used to; used to C. get used to; used to 9. The pollution is getting more and more serious here and the government should ________ to deal with it. A. take measures B. take chances C. take risks 10. I have ________ this book for a month and I need to return it now. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed 11. ________ rapidly our country is developing now! A. How B. What C. What a 12. When we see a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. instead of B. according to C. thanks to 13. The number of women pilots in this country has increased ________ about 3% recently. A. by B. to C. with 14. The new English teacher comes from a village ________ Dehua. A. call B. called C. calling 15. —I fell off the bike on my way to school and broke my leg. —________ A. Sounds great. B. Bad luck! C. Don’t worry. Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, I was a member of a volunteer group, and I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____17____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____18____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said ____19____, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability (残疾) did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I ____20____ him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____22____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal (平等的) member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 16. A. close B. busy C. worth 17 A. offered B. provided C. bought 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. quietly B. suddenly C. politely 20. A. asked B. searched C. thanked 21. A. common B. special C. normal 22. A. So B. And C. But 23. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 24. A. very B. even C. just 25. A. message B. letter C. sign Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Shijingshan Amusement Park Shijingshan Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Beijing. It holds different themed activities and is a great place for adults and children to visit. Tickets ★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/person (not covering activities) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or at the ticket office. Opening hours ★October to March Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. ★April to June Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ★July to September Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. How to get there ★By subway Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate. ★By bus Take Bus 527 and get off at Bajiao Beilu Dongkou Station. Enter from the Third West Gate. Take Bus 663 and get off at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Youleyuan Ximen) Station. 26. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their one-meter-tall son to the park? A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥40 27. We can go to the park at ________ on weekdays in February. A. 6 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 8 a.m. 28. People who take Subway Line 1 to the park had better enter from ________ after getting off at the nearest station. A. the Northeast Gate B. the West Gate C. the Third West Gate D. the South Gate 29. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are two ways to buy tickets. B. The park is the largest one in Beijing. C. Students don’t need to pay for activities. D. Visitors can get to the park by Bus 363. 30. Where can you probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a music website. B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Seven months. D. Ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B. The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C. Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. C As we all know, lots of areas in Africa are very short of water. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can be eaten to get enough water. 36. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A human. D. A monkey. 37. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. It could solve over half of the food problems. B. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 39. What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World D You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (均匀分布) around our earth. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are too crowded. Then there are others where it seems that no one lives. What affects this? There are advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area. The two main factors (因素) that affect people’s choice of living place are climate and resources (资源). Climate is the usual weather conditions in a place. Areas that have bad weather are generally less perfect as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom (底部) of the world may be beautiful in their natural way, but the disadvantage of the pretty cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract (吸引) people. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us live. Each area offers different resources, and then attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea animals and plants. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil near rivers. Some people can accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods. 41. What are the main factors that affect the distribution of people? A. Climate and rivers. B. Resources and oceans. C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall. 42. The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because ________. A. the nighttime there is too long B. they can’t get enough food there C. they can’t stand the unpleasant weather there D. they don’t like the sights (景象) there 43. Why do people go and live near rivers? A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter. B. The resources like oil can bring them much money. C. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals. D. People can make their living by catching and selling fish. 44. The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us that ________. A people cannot make a living in cold conditions B different resources attract different groups of people C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Different conditions in different places. B. The reasons for uneven distribution of people. C. The distribution of people in different countries. D. The factors that affect the distribution of resources. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Communicating and getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends, some people easily get angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ____46____ Just get started. Help people. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you, or you can help people who are really in need. Admit (承认) human nature. Remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, they have that too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. ____47____ Put yourself in their place. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place. ____48____ The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break. Think about how kids act and think. ____49____ Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat them with the same patience that you would treat a child. ____50____ People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves. A. Respect that there are lots of choices. B. Everyone is just doing the best that they can. C. Would you make the same choices that they did? D. When you are really having a difficult time with people, think about kids. E. Whatever your problems are, you will find some advice that can help in this article. Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________ living in Xiamen? B: I think it is a wonderful place to live. 52. A: ________________ the cinema? B: No, I have never been there. 53. A: ________________ have you been in London? B: Since last month. 54. A: ________________? B: My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. 55. A: Which sport do you prefer, tennis or basketball? B: ________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for two years ________________________________________________________ 57. chess, spare ________________________________________________________ 58. last Sunday ________________________________________________________ 59. swim, difficult ________________________________________________________ 60. succeed, speech ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或提示词，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____61____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever ____62____ (read) in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____63____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering an area of 20,546 m². Although it is ____64____ forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____65____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has been warmly welcomed by people ____66____ it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____67____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____68____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature when reading,” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____69____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____70____ (they) there more easily and freely. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，请根据表格的提示，写一封信给你的笔友Mary，谈谈家乡泉州的变化。 概况 位于福建东南部，历史悠久，人口800多万 过去 1. 空气清新，鸟语花香； 2. 生活清贫，道路狭窄。 现在 1. 公共交通发达； 2. 超市多，购物方便。 现存问题 …… (至少一点) 建议 …… (至少一点) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Quanzhou for over ten years. Now let me tell you some of its changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $