精品解析：云南省昆明市第十中学教育集团2025—2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试卷

昆明市第十中学教育集团 2025-2026学年上学期期中考试试题卷 初二年级 英语学科 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选答案（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 7. A. I’d love to. B. It looks beautiful! C. That sounds great. 8. A. I sang songs. B. I’m helping to cook. C. can pack up my things. 9. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it was. C No, it isn’t. 10. A. My mum. B. At home. C. Five o’ clock. 第三节 听对话选答案（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What is Diana like? A. Friendly and lazy. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Serious and quiet. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13小题。 12 What did Lisa see at Mount Huangshan? A. Strange rocks. B. The Guest-Greeting Pine. C. The Sea of Clouds. 13. How was the weather at Mount Huangshan? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What does the girl hang up? A. A photo. B. A clock. C. A painting. 15. Why do they want to go to the shop? A. To buy a bed. B. To buy a chair. C. To buy a sofa. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shaxi is_________ ancient town famous as a special scenic spot. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Many people visited Kunming _________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 3. Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________ he isn’t feeling well today. A. Almost B. Besides C. Instead D. However 4. —Could I buy the iPhone 17? —Sorry, you_________. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 5. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 6. —In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes. —I agree with you A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 7. Wang Ju was one of _________ doctors of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 8. 78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 9. Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 10. Before you go on a trip, you should_________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. live up C. pack up D. stand up 11. We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 12. The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 13. Peter is a nice person. He always _________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. laughs at C. reaches for D. cares about 14. —_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 15. We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were ___16___ good brothers who lived in the country. Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother lived with their ___17___. They worked ___18___ in the rice fields from morning to night. When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought his younger brother ___19___ their mother and needed more rice, so he secretly carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice ___20___ his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were ___21___ at first, but then they hugged each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “___22___ did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of Mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other. It makes our life ___23___ than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and ___24___ everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong bond between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) ___25___ in the world. 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. father B. mother C. sister D. uncle 18. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 19. A. looked after B. took after C. looked up D. took out 20. A. to B. from C. for D. with 21. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 22. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 23. A. better B. worse C. harder D. shorter 24. A. lost B. made C. shared D. forgot 25. A. toy B. food C. treasure D. book 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators (捕食者) in the trees. This green is a lucky “colour” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only 4 meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact, there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes (脚趾) while the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to 20 hours a day! There are very few sloths now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 26. Sloths live in the forests of North America. 27. Green is an unlucky “colour” for sloths. 28. Sloths move more slowly on the ground than they do in the trees. 29. Three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. 30. The text mainly discusses the facts about sloths. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Cat Island is a fun place for cat lovers! It was in Laogang Town in Pudong last year but it moved to Baoshan this year. The new place is a big yard with several buildings. Different cats live there and you can have fun with them on holidays. Here is some information for you. Ticket Price: Free. But you need to book through the WeChat public account (微信公众号) early. Time to Visit: Tuesday to Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Tips (注意事项) about Visiting: Visitors must be at least 12 years old. If you’re under 18, make sure to come with an adult (成年人). Don’t bring cat food or feed them. Don’t take a pet dog or birds there. You can take photos there but remember to turn off flashlights (闪光灯). 31. Where was Shanghai Cat Island last year? A. Pudong. B. Baoshan. C. Jiading. D. Songjiang. 32. What is the price of the ticket? A. 0 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 33. When can people visit Shanghai Cat Island? A. At 8 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 2 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 9 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6 p. m. on Sunday. 34. What can people do in Shanghai Cat Island? A. Bring cat food there. B. Take pet dogs there. C. Take pet birds there. D. Take photos without flash there. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a poem. B. In a letter. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. B In Jingdezhen, a city in China famous for its porcelain (瓷器), a person named Li Junyong has won the hearts of many people. Known as “Jipaige”, a friendly nickname people gave him, meaning “the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”, he became famous across the country not just for his tasty food, but for the unique joy he brings to his work. For nine years, Li has run a small stall (摊位) near a school, selling his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. What makes him special is the experience he creates. While cooking, he often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These light-hearted moments make many people get a lot of happiness. Behind the humor, Li is deeply serious about his work. He uses fresh chicken daily and says, “If I don’t cook it perfectly, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” His small acts, like offering a 1-yuan discount (折扣) to students, make him and people closer. Li has become popular now and his story stands as a powerful example of how passion (激情) and kindness in everyday work can truly touch people’s lives and become an important part of a city. 36. What does the underlined word “vendor” in paragraph 1 mean? A Seller. B. Buyer. C. Farmer. D. Teacher. 37. How long has Li Junyong run the small stall? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 6 years. D. 9 years. 38. Which of the following words can best describe Li Junyong? A. Shy and lazy. B. Quiet and honest. C. Kind and humorous. D. Boring and hard-working. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jingdezhen: A Good Place to Sell B. Jipaige: Serving Chicken Steaks and Joy C. Fried Chicken Steak: More Than Just Food D. Discount: The Secret to Successful Business C Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. 41. What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 42. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things 43. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have no time to watch TV. B. When they can breathe easily at home. C. When their home makes them feel happy. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Home organizers only help rich people. B. Most people don’t like home organizers. C. People usually call home organizers very early. D. Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Home. B. School. C. Sport. D. Travel. 第三节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. ___46___ Think about the water ___47___ Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. ___48___ If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). ___49___ But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). ___50___ Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Ella works as _______ as Emma. (hard) 52. Could you please feed the fish _______? (one) 53. Uncle Wang’s _______ was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 54. The _______ of this book visited our school last week. (write) 55. She felt _______ because she had nothing to do on such a rainy afternoon. (bore) 56. My grandma is a little _______. She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 57. The girl showed her _______ by sharing her toys with the new classmate. (good) 58. The little bird can _______ fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 59. Even though we have many _______ in our hobbies, we still enjoy hanging out together. (different) 60. This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer) 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 61. Mary found an old coin _______ in the garden. (偶然) 62. After hearing birds sing, I _______ and saw a bird with colorful feathers. (转身) 63. There are _______ wild flowers blooming on the hill, like a flower carpet spread out. (成千上万) 64. Could you help me make some _______ to decorate the room? (剪纸) 65. You should _______ the sharp knife when you cut vegetables. (小心) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 66. 本月是我校“友你相伴，暖意同行”主题月，学校微信公众号将推送系列文章，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，介绍谁是你的好朋友，谈谈你们之间的相似及不同之处，并阐述应该如何珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十中学教育集团 2025-2026学年上学期期中考试试题卷 初二年级 英语学科 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选答案（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 7. A. I’d love to. B. It looks beautiful! C. That sounds great. 8. A. I sang songs. B. I’m helping to cook. C. can pack up my things. 9. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it was. C No, it isn’t. 10. A. My mum. B. At home. C. Five o’ clock. 第三节 听对话选答案（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What is Diana like? A. Friendly and lazy. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Serious and quiet. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13小题。 12. What did Lisa see at Mount Huangshan? A. Strange rocks. B. The Guest-Greeting Pine. C. The Sea of Clouds. 13. How was the weather at Mount Huangshan? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What does the girl hang up? A. A photo. B. A clock. C. A painting. 15. Why do they want to go to the shop? A. To buy a bed. B. To buy a chair. C. To buy a sofa. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shaxi is_________ ancient town famous as a special scenic spot. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙溪是一个作为特殊风景名胜区而闻名古镇。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处是在描述沙溪是一个古镇，表示泛指，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Many people visited Kunming _________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间访问了昆明。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；against反对；under在下面；during在……期间。根据“Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season”可知是在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间，应用during，故选D。 3. Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn’t feeling well today. A. Almost B. Besides C. Instead D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆不想去动物园。他很忙。除此之外，他今天感觉不舒服。 考查副词辨析。Almost几乎；Besides除此之外；Instead反而；However然而。根据“He is busy...he isn’t feeling well today.”可知，吉姆不想去动物园，一方面他很忙，另一方面他身体不舒服，所以此处用besides表示补充说明原因。故选B。 4. —Could I buy the iPhone 17? —Sorry, you_________. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以买iPhone 17吗？——抱歉，你不可以。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会。根据“Could I buy the iPhone 17?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处表示没有能力或者不被允许购买，应该用can’t。故选B。 5. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节已经结束了，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 考查不定副词及形容词的位置。nowhere interesting没有有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting anywhere形容词修饰不定副词要后置，此选项语法错误，可排除。根据“Did you go...?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，一般疑问句中常用anywhere表示“某个地方”，不用somewhere。故选B。 6. —In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes. —I agree with you. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，去不同的地方旅行可以开阔我们的眼界。——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion看法。“in one’s opinion”为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。故选D。 7. Wang Ju was one of _________ doctors of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王菊是有史以来最伟大的医生之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 8. 78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：78岁的警察崔波峰在山东的一辆公交车上阻止了一个危险人物，并帮助保持乘客安全。 考查动词时态。根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9. Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常诚实，当他犯错误时，他马上告诉了老师真相。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的；kind和蔼的。根据“He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake.”可知，他犯错误时马上告诉了老师真相，这说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。故选B。 10. Before you go on a trip, you should_________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. live up C. pack up D. stand up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；live up符合（期望、标准或承诺）；pack up打包；stand up站起来。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，此处是在描述在旅行前要仔细打包衣物和其他物品，所以应该用pack up。故选C。 11. We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。 考查副词辨析especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 12. The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们按时完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13. Peter is a nice person. He always _________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. laughs at C. reaches for D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个好人。他总是关心别人，并且乐于帮助他们。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；reach for伸手去拿；care about关心。根据“is ready to help them”可知，彼得关心他人。故选D。 14. —_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去北京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了，我在那里玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Where did you go on vacation你假期去哪里了；Who did you go with你和谁一起去的；How was your trip to Beijing你去北京的旅行怎么样；What did you see你看到了什么。根据“It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there.”可知此处是询问旅行情况，选项C符合语境。故选C。 15. We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were ___16___ good brothers who lived in the country. Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother lived with their ___17___. They worked ___18___ in the rice fields from morning to night. When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought his younger brother ___19___ their mother and needed more rice, so he secretly carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice ___20___ his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night, when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were ___21___ at first, but then they hugged each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “___22___ did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of Mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other. It makes our life ___23___ than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and ___24___ everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong bond between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) ___25___ in the world. 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. father B. mother C. sister D. uncle 18. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 19. A. looked after B. took after C. looked up D. took out 20. A. to B. from C. for D. with 21. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 22. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 23. A. better B. worse C. harder D. shorter 24. A. lost B. made C. shared D. forgot 25. A. toy B. food C. treasure D. book 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两兄弟互相为对方送稻谷的感人故事，体现了无私的兄弟之爱和亲情。 【16题详解】 句意：从前，乡下住着两个好兄弟。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother...”可知，是两个好兄弟。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：哥哥结了婚，和家人住在一起，而弟弟和母亲住在一起。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据下文“The older brother thought his younger brother...their mother and needed more rice,”可知，弟弟和母亲住在一起。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从早到晚在稻田里辛勤劳作。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice.”可知，因为辛勤劳作，所以才获得了很多粮食。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：哥哥觉得弟弟要照顾母亲，需要更多的粮食，于是就在夜里偷偷地把一些稻谷送到弟弟的地里。 looked after照顾；took after与……相像；looked up查找；took out取出。上文提到弟弟和妈妈住在一起，结合下文“Because you take care of Mum every day.”可知，此处指弟弟照顾母亲。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他也偷偷拿了些稻谷到他哥哥的田里。 to到；from从；for为了；with和。根据“At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice...his older brother’s field.”可知，弟弟也为哥哥着想，偷偷拿了些稻谷到哥哥的田里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：起初他们很惊讶，但随后紧紧地拥抱在一起，明白了彼此之间那份深厚的爱意。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。上文提到兄弟俩人都是偷偷往对方的田里送稻谷，所以在这路上相遇时，都感到很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么一直给我送稻谷呀？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文的回答“Because you take care of Mum every day.”可知，此处询问的是“为什么”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它使我们的生活比任何礼物都更好。 better更好；worse更差；harder更难；shorter更短。根据上文“The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other.”可知，爱让生活更好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们一起在田里劳作，并且分享自己拥有的一切。 lost失去；made制作；shared分享；forgot忘记。结合上文“true brotherly love lies in selfless giving...”可知，此处指互相分享。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，亲情是世界上最珍贵的财富。 toy玩具；food食物；treasure财富；book书本。根据“family love is the most precious (珍贵的)...in the world”可知，亲情是世界上最珍贵的财富。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators (捕食者) in the trees. This green is a lucky “colour” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only 4 meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact, there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes (脚趾) while the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to 20 hours a day! There are very few sloths now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 26. Sloths live in the forests of North America. 27. Green is an unlucky “colour” for sloths. 28. Sloths move more slowly on the ground than they do in the trees. 29. Three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. 30. The text mainly discusses the facts about sloths. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒的相关事实。 【26题详解】 根据“Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知树懒生活在南美洲和中美洲的森林里，而不是北美洲，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据“This green is a lucky ‘colour’ for sloths.”可知绿色对树懒来说是幸运的颜色，而不是不幸运的，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 根据“And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees.”可知，树懒在地上比在树上行动更慢，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 根据“And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds.”可知，三趾树懒主要吃树叶和花蕾，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕树懒的居住地、行动特点、种类、食物以及现状等方面展开，主要讨论了关于树懒的事实，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Cat Island is a fun place for cat lovers! It was in Laogang Town in Pudong last year but it moved to Baoshan this year. The new place is a big yard with several buildings. Different cats live there and you can have fun with them on holidays. Here is some information for you. Ticket Price: Free. But you need to book through the WeChat public account (微信公众号) early. Time to Visit: Tuesday to Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Tips (注意事项) about Visiting: Visitors must be at least 12 years old. If you’re under 18, make sure to come with an adult (成年人). Don’t bring cat food or feed them. Don’t take a pet dog or birds there. You can take photos there but remember to turn off flashlights (闪光灯). 31. Where was Shanghai Cat Island last year? A. Pudong. B. Baoshan. C. Jiading. D. Songjiang. 32. What is the price of the ticket? A. 0 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 33. When can people visit Shanghai Cat Island? A. At 8 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 2 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 9 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6 p. m. on Sunday. 34. What can people do in Shanghai Cat Island? A. Bring cat food there. B. Take pet dogs there. C. Take pet birds there. D. Take photos without flash there. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a poem. B. In a letter. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】31 A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了上海猫岛这一猫爱好者游玩地点的相关信息，包括其位置变迁、门票价格、参观时间以及参观注意事项等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was in Laogang Town in Pudong last year”可知，上海猫岛去年在浦东的老港镇。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price”部分“Free.”可知，门票是免费的，即0元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time to Visit”部分“Tuesday to Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，周二到周五的参观时间是上午10点到下午4点，所以周三下午2点可以参观。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips (注意事项) about Visiting”部分“You can take photos there but remember to turn off flashlights (闪光灯).”可知，人们可以在那里拍照，但要记得关闭闪光灯。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海猫岛的相关信息，这种介绍旅游景点信息的文章通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 B In Jingdezhen, a city in China famous for its porcelain (瓷器), a person named Li Junyong has won the hearts of many people. Known as “Jipaige”, a friendly nickname people gave him, meaning “the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”, he became famous across the country not just for his tasty food, but for the unique joy he brings to his work. For nine years, Li has run a small stall (摊位) near a school, selling his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. What makes him special is the experience he creates. While cooking, he often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These light-hearted moments make many people get a lot of happiness. Behind the humor, Li is deeply serious about his work. He uses fresh chicken daily and says, “If I don’t cook it perfectly, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” His small acts, like offering a 1-yuan discount (折扣) to students, make him and people closer. Li has become popular now and his story stands as a powerful example of how passion (激情) and kindness in everyday work can truly touch people’s lives and become an important part of a city. 36. What does the underlined word “vendor” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Seller. B. Buyer. C. Farmer. D. Teacher. 37. How long has Li Junyong run the small stall? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 6 years. D. 9 years. 38. Which of the following words can best describe Li Junyong? A. Shy and lazy. B. Quiet and honest. C. Kind and humorous. D. Boring and hard-working. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jingdezhen: A Good Place to Sell B. Jipaige: Serving Chicken Steaks and Joy C. Fried Chicken Steak: More Than Just Food D. Discount: The Secret to Successful Business 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国瓷器闻名的城市景德镇，一位名叫李军勇（人称“鸡排哥”）的人因售卖美味炸鸡排以及给工作带来独特欢乐而闻名全国，他经营小摊位九年，工作认真且幽默善良，他的故事成为日常工作中激情与善良能触动人们生活的有力例证。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Known as ‘Jipaige’, a friendly nickname people gave him, meaning ‘the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks’,”可知他卖美味炸鸡排，所以“vendor”指的是卖东西的人，即“Seller”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For nine years, Li has run a small stall (摊位) near a school”可知李军勇经营小摊位九年了。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While cooking, he often jokes”可知他会讲笑话，可见很幽默；根据“His small acts, like offering a 1-yuan discount (折扣) to students, make him and people closer.”可知他会给学生一些折扣，可见他很善良。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍李军勇因售卖美味炸鸡排以及给工作带来独特欢乐而闻名；第二段介绍他经营摊位的时间以及给人们带来欢乐；第三段介绍他对待工作的认真态度以及善良的举动；第四段总结他的故事的意义。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕李军勇售卖炸鸡排以及给人们带来欢乐展开，“鸡排哥：提供鸡排和快乐”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. 41 What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 42. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things 43. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have no time to watch TV. B. When they can breathe easily at home. C. When their home makes them feel happy. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Home organizers only help rich people. B. Most people don’t like home organizers. C. People usually call home organizers very early. D. Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Home. B. School. C. Sport. D. Travel. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收纳师真正的工作内容，还说明了何时适合雇用收纳师以及收纳师能带来的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy”可知，收纳师会教人们如何保持物品整洁，②正确；根据第四段“Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit.”可知，收纳师把人们的家看作一个整体单元，④正确。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，因为生活可能很忙碌，所以很多人的房间会变得不整洁。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us.”可知，当家让人们感到担心、生气或疲惫时，人们应该打电话给收纳师。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.”可知，整理房间之后，他们感到在家可以轻松呼吸，可推知收纳师能让人们在家感到放松。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕收纳师以及收纳师能为家带来的改变等内容展开，与家相关，所以可能在报纸的“Home”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 第三节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. ___46___ Think about the water ___47___ Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. ___48___ If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). ___49___ But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). ___50___ Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拯救枯萎的植物，并给出了具体的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up.”及下文各个小标题可知，下文提供了拯救植物的建议，空处应是总起句。选项G“这是一些拯救植物的建议”符合语境，能够承接上文。故填G。 【47题详解】 根据“Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead.”可知，浇水过多的植物可能会长出棕色或黄色的叶子，看起来像死了一样，因此空处强调浇水过多的危害。选项D“过多的水对植物有害”符合语境。故填D。 【48题详解】 根据“If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light.”可知，如果你刚把植物搬到新地方，它可能得不到足够的光照，因此本段讨论光照问题。选项B“注意光照情况”符合语境。故填B。 【49题详解】 根据“If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer.”可知，如果叶子生长缓慢，可以给植物施肥，因此空处介绍施肥的作用。选项E“它可以帮助植物恢复健康”符合语境。故填E。 【50题详解】 根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部吸收水分，表明潮湿环境对植物有益。选项F“因此将植物放在潮湿的地方”符合语境。故填F。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Ella works as _______ as Emma. (hard) 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella工作和Emma一样努力。此处修饰动词works用副词hard“努力地”，as...as中间加副词的原级。故填hard。 52. Could you please feed the fish _______? (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能每隔一段时间喂一次鱼吗？根据“Could you please feed the fish”可知，此处表达每隔一段时间喂一次鱼，one“一”，基数词，其副词once“一次”符合语境，once a time“每隔一段时间”。故填once。 53. Uncle Wang’s _______ was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔的到来因天气不好而推迟了。空前是名词所有格，故此处用名词作主语，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词是arrival。故填arrival。 54. The _______ of this book visited our school last week. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的作者上周参观了我们学校。根据“The…of this book”以及所给词提示可知，此处指的是“书的作者”，writer“作者”，应用单数形式。故填writer。 55. She felt _______ because she had nothing to do on such a rainy afternoon. (bore) 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得很无聊，因为在这样一个下雨的下午她无事可做。feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人应用bored“感觉无聊的”。故填bored。 56. My grandma is a little _______. She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶有点健忘。她经常找不到她的眼镜。根据“My grandma is a little...”可知，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 57. The girl showed her _______ by sharing her toys with the new classmate. (good) 【答案】goodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩通过与新同学分享她的玩具，展现了她的美德。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，good的名词为goodness，意为“美德，善良”，不可数名词。故填goodness。 58. The little bird can _______ fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸟很容易飞过我们花园里的矮墙。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 59. Even though we have many _______ in our hobbies, we still enjoy hanging out together. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们的爱好有很多不同之处，但我们仍然喜欢一起出去玩。根据“we have many...in”可知，横线处需填名词，且为复数形式，different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 60. This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer) 【答案】deer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是许多鹿和其他野生动物的安全家园。many后加可数名词复数，deer“鹿”，单复数同形。故填deer。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 61. Mary found an old coin _______ in the garden. (偶然) 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽偶然在花园里发现了一枚古币。根据“Mary found an old coin…in the garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“偶然发现”，by accident或by chance均可表示“偶然”，是固定短语，故填by accident/by chance。 62. After hearing birds sing, I _______ and saw a bird with colorful feathers. (转身) 【答案】turned around 【解析】 【详解】句意：听见鸟儿的歌声，我转过身，看见一只有着五颜六色羽毛的鸟。根据汉语提示可知此处应用turn around“转身”，根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式“turned”。故填turned around。 63. There are _______ wild flowers blooming on the hill, like a flower carpet spread out. (成千上万) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上开着成千上万的野花，像一张铺开的花毯。成千上万：thousands of，后加可数名词复数。故填thousands of。 64. Could you help me make some _______ to decorate the room? (剪纸) 【答案】paper cuttings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我剪些剪纸来装饰房间吗？剪纸：paper cutting，some后加可数名词复数。故填paper cuttings。 65. You should _______ the sharp knife when you cut vegetables. (小心) 【答案】be careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你切蔬菜时应该小心那把锋利的刀。“小心”对应的英文表达是“be careful with”，should是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，所以这里填be careful with，表示“对……小心、谨慎”。故填be careful with。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 66. 本月是我校“友你相伴，暖意同行”主题月，学校微信公众号将推送系列文章，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，介绍谁是你的好朋友，谈谈你们之间的相似及不同之处，并阐述应该如何珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend and I My best friend is Lucy. We are both outgoing and love playing basketball. However, I am more patient while she is more creative. We often help each other. For example, she teaches me drawing and I help her with math homework. To cherish our friendship, we always listen to each other and never say hurtful words. We also support each other’s dreams and celebrate every small achievement of one another. Friendship is like a flower—it needs care to bloom. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目要求完成写作，突出写作重点，注意文章逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友是谁，以及与好朋友的相似和不同之处； 第二步，介绍如何珍惜友谊； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to each other互相倾听 ②feel lucky to do sth做某事感到很幸运 ③cherish our friendship珍惜友谊 [高分句型] However, I am more patient while she is more creative. (while引导表示对比的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $