卷02：2026年上海市中考英语一轮复习模拟卷

2026年上海市中考英语一轮复习模拟卷 02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A．  B． C． D．  E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【原文】1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays. 2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place. 3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park. 4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures. 5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word? B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What a beautiful morning! The sun is shining. Let’s go for an outing to the beach, shall we? W: Better not, I’m afraid. The weatherman says it’ll turn cloudy towards noon, and we’ll have rain in the afternoon. M: What a shame! Q: What will the weather be like in the afternoon? 7．A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house? M: I’d really like to see the pandas. They’re so cute. Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place? 8．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. D．Boss and secretary. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your books and clothes. They’re all over the living room floor. W: In a minute, Dad. I’m on the phone. M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up. W: Sure. No problem. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 9．A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How are you getting along with the Advanced English course? W: Thank goodness. It’s almost over. I’ve finished three-quarters of the classes and now I have only 5 weeks left. Q: How long does the Advanced English course last? 10．A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:50. D．At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hurry up, we’ll be late for the film. M: Don’t worry, it’s only seven thirty. We have twenty minutes to go. W: All right! Shall we pick up some popcorn on the way? M: Good idea! Question: What time does the film start? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores. 12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）. 13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café. 14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand. 15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策） and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【原文】W: Mr. Hanks. May I have a word with you? M: Sure, Maggie. What’s up? W: You see, to promote our coffee products, I have done some marketing researches. I followed the business case of Starbucks because it changed the coffee industry. And I quite need your opinions now. M: Yeah, I saw your report on an article of the success of Starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is their key to success, right? W: Yes. This is the first important idea we should have when mapping out our own ways. I have also made a questionnaire to learn more facts about our future customers’ needs. M: Good job. Have you reached any conclusions? W: Well, it seems that customers care more about the service of a cafe than the quality of coffee beans and milk, etc. So employees play an important role in making our brand successful. M: What’s your follow-up plan then? W: Staff training. Could you give me some advice? M: I am glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our company’s employee handbook. All the policies and procedures are clearly stated there. W: I think we should add more details into the handbook because it was written a long time ago. M: Make sure new employees are trained in coffee making techniques, ordering procedures and product introductions. W: Ok. I will personally take care of it. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词) (10分) 16．Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other ________ ________. 17．Families can be one of the ________ ________ of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. 18．Getting a place at university can be ________ ________ and some can’t afford to do it. 19．There are so many young people finishing school and not ________ ________ for them. 20．Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to ________ ________ stress. 【答案】16. age group 17．biggest causes 18．very difficult 19．enough jobs 20．deal with 【原文】 Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some problems and make decisions yourselves. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。 考查介词辨析。through通过，指从物体内部穿过；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知，此处是指快乐无法用语言表达，beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”，故选D。 2．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it. The rest ________ for you. A．are B．was C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个披萨很大。我们已经吃了三分之一。剩下的留给你。 考查be动词。根据“The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it.”可知，此处说的是剩下的披萨，“the rest”指代的是剩下的披萨，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，所以用is。故选C。 4．Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends. A．neither B．some C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessica的父母英语懂得不多，但他们俩都喜欢与外国朋友聊天。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；some一些；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Jessica’s parents”可知，此处的them指的是Jessica的父母，是两个人，再结合“like to chat with foreign friends”可知，此处表示“两者都”喜欢与外国朋友聊天，用both。故选C。 5．I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你少说话、多做事。这样事情会变得更好。 考查形容词比较级。a bit less少一点；much fewer少得多，修饰可数名词复数；much more多得多；a little more多一点。根据“some more work”可知，talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除选项C和D；much fewer接可数名词复数，排除B项。故选A。 6．Experts think children learn language much ________ than adults because they have more flexible tongues. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家认为，孩子们比成年人更容易学习语言，因为他们的舌头更灵活。 考查形容词和副词辨析及其比较级。根据“than”可知，本空应该用比较级形式，排除A、C两项；根据“children learn language much...than adults”可知，本空修饰动词learn，应该用副词形式，排除B项。故选D。 7．By the end of last year, the charity ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底，该慈善机构已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，此处用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，help“帮助”，是动词，过去分词是helped，故选D。 8．Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，研究团队在抗击癌症方面已经取得巨大进步。 考查被动语态和现在完成时态。has made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态；have made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“Great progress...by the research team”可知，主语“Great progress”与谓语动词“make”之间为动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态，排除AC选项，且“progress”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选D。 9．I have washed all the clothes. You ________ wash them again. A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to C．don’t have to D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经洗了所有的衣服。你不需要再洗它们了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；oughtn’t to不应该；don’t have to不必；can’t不能。根据“I have washed all the clothes”可知，衣服已经洗过，因此“不必”再洗。故选C。 10．________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非这周六下雨，否则我们将在世纪公园野餐。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示只有在下雨这种情况下才不会去野餐，不下雨就会去，“unless”符合语境。故选B。 11．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 12．I like those photos of flowers that you ________ in Beijing Botanic Garden last week. A．take B．took C．would take D．were taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢你上周在北京植物园拍的那些花的那些照片。 考查动词时态。take拍，动词原形；took拍，过去式；would take将会拍，过去将来时；were taken被拍，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且此处指“你上周在北京植物园拍的花的那些照片”，主语you和动词take之间是主动关系，因此用一般过去时的主动语态took。故选B。 13．This new software will help you ________ your work more efficiently A．complete B．completing C．completed D．to completing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新软件将帮助你更高效地完成你的工作。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 14．When he was busy imagining ________ his ideal school, the teacher called him to answer a question. A．enter B．entered C．to enter D．entering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他忙于想象进入他理想中的学校时，老师叫他回答一个问题。 考查非谓语动词。enter进入，动词原形；entered进入，过去式；to enter进入，动词不定式；entering进入，现在分词或动名词。根据imagining可知，此处是imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，用动名词形式。故选D。 15．________ terrible mess the dog made when it was alone at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当狗独自在家时，它弄得一团糟。 考查感叹句用法。What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。此处“mess”（混乱）是可数名词单数，且“terrible”以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”构成感叹句结构。正确形式为“What a terrible mess”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．tradition  B．similar  C． different  D．spread  E. introduced What is April Fools’ Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval (中世纪) France, New Year was celebrated on 1st April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was 16 , changing New Year to 1st January. With no modern communication, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that didn’t exist and other jokes were played. Then a 17 of having jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally 18 to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the France. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with 19 nationalities celebrating the day in special ways. A．strangers  B．placed  C． experienced  D．catch  E. knowing In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April, fish have just hatched (孵化) and are easy to 20 . Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without 21 . Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and 22 on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. School children might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be 23 on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了愚人节的起源——源于中世纪法国历法改革后人们对未更改新年日期者的玩笑，以及其传播到英、美等地后，不同国家庆祝愚人节的特色方式，还提及如今愚人节玩笑多为善意。 16．句意：然后在1562年，一种新的日历被推行，将新年改为1月1日。结合“a new calendar was ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新日历被推行；“introduced”有“推行、引入”之意，且“be introduced”为被动语态，符合“a new calendar”被推行的语境。故填E。 17．句意：然后在4月1日开玩笑的传统就开始了。结合“a...of having jokes on April 1st started”和备选词汇可知，此处是指形成了在4月1日开玩笑的传统；“tradition”意为“传统”，a tradition of...“……的传统”，符合语境。故填A。 18．句意：这个习俗最终传播到了英格兰和苏格兰，后来又跨过大西洋传到了美国和法国。结合“The custom finally...to England and Scotland”和备选词汇可知，此处是指习俗传播到英格兰和苏格兰；“spread”有“传播”之意，且“spread”的过去式与原形一致，符合“习俗传播”的语境。故填D。 19．句意：现在愚人节已经发展成为一个国际性的欢乐节日，不同国家的人以特殊的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“with...nationalities celebrating the day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同国家的人庆祝这个节日；“different”意为“不同的”，修饰名词“nationalities”，符合“国际性节日”所涉及的“不同国家”的语境。故填C。 20．句意：到了四月份，鱼刚孵化出来，很容易被抓住。结合“fish have just hatched”和备选词汇可知，刚孵化的鱼通常更容易被抓住。故填D。 21．句意：通常会有人在不知情的情况下，在别人背上贴一个写着“踢我”的标牌。结合“a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back”和备选词汇可知，这种恶作剧往往是在对方不知道的情况下进行的。故填E。 22．句意：如今，美国人和英国人会在4月1日对朋友和陌生人搞一些小恶作剧。结合“play small tricks on friends”和备选词汇可知，搞恶作剧的对象除了朋友，还可能包括陌生人。故填A。 23．句意：一袋面粉可能会被放在门的上方，这样当“受害者”开门时，面粉就会倒在他们头上。结合“so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head”和备选词汇可知，要让面粉倒在人头上，需先将面粉袋放置在门上方。故填B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Jack loves to learn different of traditional skills.(type) 【答案】types 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢学习不同种类的传统技能。根据“different”可知此处用复数形式，type“种类”，其复数形式为types。故填types。 25．We have lunch together a month to discuss business ideas.  (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们每月一起吃一次午饭来讨论商业想法。根据“We have lunch together...a month”及提示词可知，此处需将基数词one转化为副词once，表示“一次”，once a month是常用表达，意为“每月一次”。故填once。 26．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸被视为一项受许多外国人喜爱的中国传统技能。此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 27．Only good team work will actually us to get the job done on time. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：只有良好的团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。will后接动词原形，用able的动词形式enable表示“使能够”。故填enable。 28．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：Lily很瘦，中等身高，但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰，应用“high”的名词height“身高”，作“of”的宾语。故填height。 29．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：她的想法在科学界引起了很多关注。attraction“吸引”，名词；根据“Her idea has...a lot of attention”可知，此处指引起关注，attract“吸引”，动词；根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“has done”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填attracted。 30．The best advice is to eat and get plenty of sleep. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：最好的建议是有规律的饮食和充足的睡眠。根据“eat”可知，副词修饰动词，regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。 31．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：由于交通流量的增加，政府计划拓宽道路。根据“The government plans to...increase in traffic.”及提示词可知，此处需将副词widely转化为动词widen，表示“拓宽”；plan to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词原形。故填widen。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．Jenny has to cook dinner for her son before she comes here. （改为否定句） Jenny to cook dinner for her son before she comes here. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：珍妮在来这里之前，得先给她儿子做好晚饭。题目要求改为否定句，has to是句子的谓语动词，主语是Jenny，变为否定句需要借助does，否定形式是在does后加not，缩写为doesn’t，谓语部分变为原形have to。故填doesn’t；have。 33．I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变) I changed seats with Daniel I can sit next to my friend. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我和Daniel换了座位，为了坐在我朋友旁边。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可以换成so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句，和原来的句子句意相近。故填so；that。 34．People made radios of this kind three years ago. (改为被动语态) Radios of this kind three years ago. 【答案】 were made 【详解】句意：三年前人们制造了这种收音机。此处改为被动语态，根据谓语made可知，此处用一般过去时，主语radios of this kind是复数形式，谓语用复数形式were made。故填were；made。 35．In those days Jane made a living by selling newspapers on the streets. (就划线部分提问) Jane make a living in those days? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：那些日子里，简靠在街上卖报纸谋生。划线部分属于方式，用疑问词how“怎样”提问，位于句首，首字母需大写；由made可知是一般过去时，疑问句中需在主语前添加助动词did。故填How；did。 36．Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning. (改为反意疑问句) Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? 【答案】 did she 【详解】句意：琳达今天早上没吃早餐。改为反意疑问句，要遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。根据“nothing”可知，原句是否定句，因此反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。由于主句谓语是实义动词的过去式“had”，故助动词用did；主语“Linda”常为女性的名字，用代词主格she来代替。故填did；she。 37．“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 【答案】 whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你会不会来参加聚会？”改为间接引语，可改为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。根据“Tony asked me”可知，宾语从句的时态要遵循“主过从必过”。根据“or not”可知，此处询问是否参加聚会，有“or not”，“是否”要用whether；又根据“Will you come”可知，从句时态用过去将来时，结构为would do。故填whether；would。 38．through the water, quickly, their large feet, push them, are used to (连词成句) . 【答案】Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。through the water“穿过水面”，作地点状语；quickly“快速地”，修饰动词；their large feet“它们的大脚”，作主语；push them“推动它们”；are used to“被用来”，作谓语。故填Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water“它们的大脚被用来在水中快速地推动它们”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 39．“Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A．protect insects B．are eaten by insects C．feed on insects D．are afraid of insects 40．On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A．two B．three C．twelve D．thirty-one 41．In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A．a B．b C．c D．a & c 42．The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A．flies B．insects C．plants D．tentacles 43．Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A．a dying fly B．a dead fly C．a living fly D．no fly 44．From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A．a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B．sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C．sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D．sundew plants ate both living and dead insects 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了达尔文通过观察和实验，研究茅膏菜是如何捕捉和处理昆虫的过程。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident.”及后文的日记里关于茅膏菜如何捕捉昆虫的实验可知，此处是指达尔文关于食虫植物的研究是偶然开始的。划线词表示“捕食昆虫的植物”。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Experiment 1”、“Experiment 2”及“Experiment 3”可知，共做了三项实验。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“The ‘tentacles’ always moved toward the items.”及“The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved!”可知，tentacles指的是“触须”，它们向物品移动，有苍蝇的那一侧的触须会将苍蝇包裹住并致其死亡，图片中a和c则是会弯曲的触须。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据达尔文日记的三个实验可知，这三项实验都是围绕茅膏菜这类食虫植物如何捕捉、消化昆虫展开，因此是关于植物的。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ...”可知，在叶子上放了一只死苍蝇后，叶子合拢，五天后再打开时苍蝇应该是被茅膏菜消化掉了，因此是没有苍蝇了。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据实验2的内容可知，茅膏菜吃活的昆虫；根据实验3的内容可知，茅膏菜也吃死的昆虫。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) How to Prepare for an Exam Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be. By doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can make sure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. Start studying 45 Give yourself more than enough time to review the material that was covered in class. You might want to figure out how soon to start studying by how much material you need to review. 46 , if you have to review material for a whole term, you might want to start studying a few weeks in advance. However, if you are just taking a test that covers material over a few chapters, a week or even three to four days may be enough. Read through your notes that will be on the exam It will help you remember what you learned. It will also help to make you be aware of all the 47 in your notes where it is located in your notes so that you know where to find it. Are some of your notes 48 ? If so, you might need to borrow someone else’s notes. Make flash cards and quiz yourself After you have taken notes from studying all of your materials including the book and your notes, you can make some flashcards. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong 49 you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, and then take a break. Form a study 50 Get together with some friends or classmates and study together. You don’t have to be formal. You can simply check each other’s notes to see what you may have missed, and discuss knowledge you think will be covered on the test. 45．A．hardly B．carefully C．early D．independently 46．A．Above all B．For example C．Therefore D．In addition 47．A．answers B．stories C．questions D．information 48．A．available B．missing C．interested D．Interesting 49．A．if B．after C．until D．when 50．A．group B．tour C．report D．room 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何高效备考，包括提前复习、整理笔记、制作闪卡和组建学习小组等方法。 45．句意：提前开始学习 hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；early提前；independently独立地。根据“Give yourself more than enough time”以及“a few weeks in advance”可知，强调“提前”学习。故选C。 46．句意：例如，如果你必须复习整个学期的材料，你可能想提前几周开始学习。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；Therefore因此；In addition此外。前文提出“根据需复习的内容量决定开始学习的时间”，后文通过“复习整学期内容需提前几周”进行举例说明，B项符合。故选B。 47．句意：它还将帮助你了解笔记中的所有信息，以便你知道在哪里可以找到它。 answers答案；stories故事；questions问题；information信息。笔记的核心功能是记录“信息”。故选D。 48．句意：你的一些笔记是否缺失？ available可用的；missing缺失的；interested感兴趣的；Interesting有趣的。根据后文“borrow someone else’s notes”可知，应是笔记内容不完整，需要借别人的笔记。故选B。 49．句意：继续复习你做错的问题，直到你做对为止。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong...you get them right”可知，此处指反复复习直至正确。故选C。 50．句意：组建学习小组。 group小组；tour旅行；report报告；room房间。根据“Get together with some friends or classmates and study together.”可知，一起学习，应是组成了学习小组。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer—whether it’s for six months, a year, or even longer. Many people find the experience of studying abroad very exciting, but also very scary. Let me give you some advice. Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn a language and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way and learn more about y 51 . Studying abroad is also training for the working world. Many companies want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right c 52 To choose the right country or school, you can raise these questions: For how long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or a 53 ? How much can I afford to pay? If you aren’t sure how to answer these questions, our experienced staff can help! Getting ready to go Based on our experience, it’s best to get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experience studying abroad. And c 54 the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Make sure to bring some local m 55 and a credit card. Once you are there Be curious and open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Don’t always e 56 to be comfortable. After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends. Remember that it takes time to get u 57 to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Try to keep in touch with the people back home. 【答案】51．(y)ourself 52．(c)hoice 53．(a)lone 54．(c)all/(c)ontact 55．(m)oney 56．(e)xpect 57．(u)sed 【导语】本文主要就去外国留学提出了一些建议。 51．句意：你会以一种新的方式看待世界，更多地了解自己。根据“You will see the world in a new way and learn more about…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指更多地了解你自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 52．句意：做出正确的选择。根据下文“To choose the right country or school…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出正确的选择，choice“选择”符合。故填(c)hoice。 53．句意：我想和寄宿家庭住在一起，和室友住在一起，还是一个人住？根据“Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指独居，alone“单独；独自”符合。故填(a)lone。 54．句意：打电话给/联系学校，确保你到那里时有人能来接你。根据“And…the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话给学校，call“打电话”或contact“联系”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(c)all/(c)ontact。 55．句意：请确保携带一些当地货币和信用卡。根据“Make sure to bring some local…and a credit card.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指携带钱财，money“钱”符合。故填(m)oney。 56．句意：不要总是期望舒适。根据下文“After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends.”并结合首字母提示可知，在最初的几周后，通常会有点想家，所以应是不要总是期望舒适，expect“期望”符合，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 57．句意：记住，习惯一个有新习俗的新地方需要时间。根据“Remember that it takes time to get…to a new place with new customs.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指习惯一个有新习俗的新地方，get used to“习惯”，是固定词组。故填(u)sed。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) A walk in the forest I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school. Wednesday As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away. Back home, Mum was watching the news. “Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself. Thursday I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.” I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do?” I asked. “I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied. “ 5 .” 58．Where did Grace meet Mark? 59．Did Grace say anything about Mark to others? 60．How did Grace know the boy’s name? 61．Why did Mark run away from home? 62．What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 63．What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home? I think because 【答案】58．In the forest. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．From the news/TV. 61．Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 62．Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 63．it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。 58．根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest. 59．根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she didn’t. 60．根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填From the news / TV. 61．根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 62．得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 假设你是明启中学初三学生李明，你校初三年级计划举办一次主题为“我的初中生活”的展览，邀请每一位初三学生选择一件最能体现你初中生活的物品参展，并为此展品配上文字说明供参观者阅读。写一段展品介绍，内容须包括：(1)对该物品的简要介绍； (2)你选择该物品参展的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Qiming Middle School. The item I’d like to exhibit is a basketball. It’s a standard-size basketball, orange in color with black stripes. I’ve had it since I was in Grade 7. I chose this basketball because it witnessed most of my junior high school life. Every afternoon after class, I would play basketball with my classmates on the school playground. We cheered for each other when someone scored, and encouraged each other when we faced difficulties in the game. The basketball not only helped me keep fit but also made me cherish the friendship with my classmates deeply. It’s a symbol of my colorful junior high school days. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生注意选择一件能体现初中生活的物品，介绍物品并说明选择理由，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简要介绍自己展览的物品，可包括物品的外观和拥有时长； 第二步，具体阐述选择该物品的理由； 第三步，书写结束语，说明该物品对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①exhibit 展览 ②witness 见证 ③cheer for 为……欢呼 ④each other 彼此，互相 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥cherish 珍惜 ⑦a symbol of ……的象征 [高分句型] ①I chose this basketball because it witnessed most of my junior high school life. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We cheered for each other when someone scored, and encouraged each other when we faced difficulties in the game. (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分。听录音，根据你所听内容的先后顺序选出相应的图片。One, David often goes fishing with his friend on sundays. David often goes fishing with his friend on sundays. Two, a medical worker tries his best to make the world a Better place. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a Better place. Three look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park. For an excEllent way to help memory is to link information with pictures. An excEllent way to help memory is to link information with pictures. Five, why not look at up in the dictionary if you don't know the word? Why not look IT up in the dictionary if you don't know the word? 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。What a beautiful morning. The sun is shining. Let's go from out into the beach tell . we Better not, i'm afraid the waterman says IT will turn cloudy towards noon and will have rain in the afternoon. Shame . question, what will the weather be like in the afternoon? What a beautiful morning. The sun is shining. Let's go from out into the beach. Tell we . Better not, i'm afraid the waterman says IT will turn cloudy towards noon and will have rain in the afternoon. Shame . question, what will the weather be like in the afternoon? What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house? I'd really like to see the pandas. They're so cute. Question, where does this conversation most likely take place? 请再听一遍。What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house? I'd really like to see the pandas. They're so cute. Question, where does this conversation most likely take place? Lisa, please pick up your books and closed. They're all over the living . room floor in the minute. APP. I'm on the phone. Okay, but do as soon as you hang up there. No problem. Question, what's the possible relationship between the two speakers? Lisa, please pick up your books and closed. They're all over the living . room floor in the man dep and on the phone. Okay, but do as soon as you hang up. No . problem. Question, what's the possible relationship between the two speakers? How are you getting along with the advanced english course stand? Goodness is almost over. I finished three quarters of the clauses, and now I have only five weeks left. Question, how long does the advanced english course last? How are you getting along with the advanced english course stand? Goodness is almost over. I finished ed three quarters of the classes, and now I have only five weeks left. Question, how long does the advanced english course last? Hurry up, we will be late for the film. Don't worry, it's only seven thirty. We have twenty minutes to go. All right, shall we pick up some popcorn on the way? Good idea. Question, what time does the film start? Hurry up, we will be late for the film. Don't worry, it's only seven thirty. We have twenty minutes to go. All right, shall we pick up some popcorn on the way? Good idea. Question, what time does the film start? 听录音，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。mr. Hanks, may I have a word with you? Mag. what's you see to promote our coffee product? I have done some marketing researchers and followed the business case of starbucks because IT changed the coffee industry, and I quite need your opinion now. Yeah, I saw a report on an article, the success of starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is the key to success, right? Yes, this is the first important idea we should have when mapping out our own weight. I have also made a question here to learn more fast about our future customer needs. Good job. Have you reach any conclusions? Well, IT seems that customers care more about the service of cafe than the quality of coffee beans and milk saper. Some employees play an important row in making our brand successful. What's your follow up plan . and staff training? Could you give me some advice? I'm glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our companies. Employee hand up. All the policies and procedures are clearly stated there. I think we should add more details into the handbook because IT was written a long time ago. Make sure the new employees are trained in coffee making techniques, ordering procedures and product introductions. Okay, I will personally take . care of IT. mr. Hanks. may I have a word with you . to magic what's up you see. to promote our coffee products? I have done some marketing researchers. He followed the business case of starbuck because IT changed the coffee industry. And I quite need your opinion now. Yeah, I saw a report on an article of the success of starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is the key to success, right? Yes, this is the first important idea we should have when mapping out our own weight. I have also made a question here to learn more fast about our future customer needs. Good job. Have you reached any conclusions? Well, IT seems that customers care more about the service of cafe than the quality of coffee, beans and milk sector. Some employees play an important row in making our brands is successful. What's your follow up plan . and staff training? Could you give me some advice? I'm glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our companies. Employee hand about all the policies and procedures are clearly stated there. We should add more details into the handbook because IT was written a long time ago. Make sure the new employees are trained, and coffee making techniques, ordering procedures and product introductions OK. I will personally take care of IT. 听录音，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is. You can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get breath than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You're not a child anymore, but you are not an adult. Even though you have to deal with some problems and make decisions yourself, families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problem with parents arguing at home or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel pressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult, and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There were so many Young people finishing school and not enough job for them. Sadly, there's nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers. But you can learn the bad way to deal with IT. Talking to people is one of the bad ways to deal with threads. IT may sound simple, but IT is true. A problem. Shared is a problem. Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your ages. You can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child anymore, but you are not an adult. Even though you have to deal with some problems and make decisions yourself, families can be one of the biggest cases of stress, such as problems with parents are doing at home or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult, and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard. For some teenagers, there are so many Young people fishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers. But you can learn the best way to deal with IT. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. That may sound simple, but IT is true. A problem shared is a problem hand. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年上海市中考英语一轮复习模拟卷 02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A．  B． C． D．  E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 7．A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore. 8．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. D．Boss and secretary. 9．A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks. 10．A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:50. D．At 8:00. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores. 12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）. 13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café. 14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand. 15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策） and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词) (10分) 16．Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other ________ ________. 17．Families can be one of the ________ ________ of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. 18．Getting a place at university can be ________ ________ and some can’t afford to do it. 19．There are so many young people finishing school and not ________ ________ for them. 20．Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to ________ ________ stress. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 2．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it. The rest ________ for you. A．are B．was C．is D．were 4．Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends. A．neither B．some C．both D．all 5．I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 6．Experts think children learn language much ________ than adults because they have more flexible tongues. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 7．By the end of last year, the charity ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 8．Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 9．I have washed all the clothes. You ________ wash them again. A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to C．don’t have to D．can’t 10．________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 11．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 12．I like those photos of flowers that you ________ in Beijing Botanic Garden last week. A．take B．took C．would take D．were taken 13．This new software will help you ________ your work more efficiently A．complete B．completing C．completed D．to completing 14．When he was busy imagining ________ his ideal school, the teacher called him to answer a question. A．enter B．entered C．to enter D．entering 15．________ terrible mess the dog made when it was alone at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．tradition  B．similar  C． different  D．spread  E. introduced What is April Fools’ Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval (中世纪) France, New Year was celebrated on 1st April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was 16 , changing New Year to 1st January. With no modern communication, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that didn’t exist and other jokes were played. Then a 17 of having jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally 18 to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the France. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with 19 nationalities celebrating the day in special ways. A．strangers  B．placed  C． experienced  D．catch  E. knowing In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April, fish have just hatched (孵化) and are easy to 20 . Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without 21 . Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and 22 on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. School children might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be 23 on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Jack loves to learn different of traditional skills.(type) 25．We have lunch together a month to discuss business ideas.  (one) 26．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 27．Only good team work will actually us to get the job done on time. (able) 28．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 29．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 30．The best advice is to eat and get plenty of sleep. (regular) 31．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．Jenny has to cook dinner for her son before she comes here. （改为否定句） Jenny to cook dinner for her son before she comes here. 33．I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变) I changed seats with Daniel I can sit next to my friend. 34．People made radios of this kind three years ago. (改为被动语态) Radios of this kind three years ago. 35．In those days Jane made a living by selling newspapers on the streets. (就划线部分提问) Jane make a living in those days? 36．Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning. (改为反意疑问句) Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? 37．“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 38．through the water, quickly, their large feet, push them, are used to (连词成句) . Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 39．“Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A．protect insects B．are eaten by insects C．feed on insects D．are afraid of insects 40．On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A．two B．three C．twelve D．thirty-one 41．In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A．a B．b C．c D．a & c 42．The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A．flies B．insects C．plants D．tentacles 43．Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A．a dying fly B．a dead fly C．a living fly D．no fly 44．From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A．a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B．sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C．sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D．sundew plants ate both living and dead insects B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) How to Prepare for an Exam Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be. By doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can make sure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. Start studying 45 Give yourself more than enough time to review the material that was covered in class. You might want to figure out how soon to start studying by how much material you need to review. 46 , if you have to review material for a whole term, you might want to start studying a few weeks in advance. However, if you are just taking a test that covers material over a few chapters, a week or even three to four days may be enough. Read through your notes that will be on the exam It will help you remember what you learned. It will also help to make you be aware of all the 47 in your notes where it is located in your notes so that you know where to find it. Are some of your notes 48 ? If so, you might need to borrow someone else’s notes. Make flash cards and quiz yourself After you have taken notes from studying all of your materials including the book and your notes, you can make some flashcards. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong 49 you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, and then take a break. Form a study 50 Get together with some friends or classmates and study together. You don’t have to be formal. You can simply check each other’s notes to see what you may have missed, and discuss knowledge you think will be covered on the test. 45．A．hardly B．carefully C．early D．independently 46．A．Above all B．For example C．Therefore D．In addition 47．A．answers B．stories C．questions D．information 48．A．available B．missing C．interested D．Interesting 49．A．if B．after C．until D．when 50．A．group B．tour C．report D．room C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer—whether it’s for six months, a year, or even longer. Many people find the experience of studying abroad very exciting, but also very scary. Let me give you some advice. Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn a language and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way and learn more about y 51 . Studying abroad is also training for the working world. Many companies want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right c 52 To choose the right country or school, you can raise these questions: For how long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or a 53 ? How much can I afford to pay? If you aren’t sure how to answer these questions, our experienced staff can help! Getting ready to go Based on our experience, it’s best to get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experience studying abroad. And c 54 the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Make sure to bring some local m 55 and a credit card. Once you are there Be curious and open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Don’t always e 56 to be comfortable. After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends. Remember that it takes time to get u 57 to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Try to keep in touch with the people back home. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) A walk in the forest I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school. Wednesday As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away. Back home, Mum was watching the news. “Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself. Thursday I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.” I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do?” I asked. “I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied. “ 5 .” 58．Where did Grace meet Mark? 59．Did Grace say anything about Mark to others? 60．How did Grace know the boy’s name? 61．Why did Mark run away from home? 62．What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 63．What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home? I think because Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 假设你是明启中学初三学生李明，你校初三年级计划举办一次主题为“我的初中生活”的展览，邀请每一位初三学生选择一件最能体现你初中生活的物品参展，并为此展品配上文字说明供参观者阅读。写一段展品介绍，内容须包括： (1)对该物品的简要介绍； (2)你选择该物品参展的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $