练案18 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[18]UNT4 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 6.她是唱歌唱得好的学生之一。 1.(2023·浙江1月高考)Ziyad got close to the She is one of the students hive was around 20 metres above the ground. Ⅲ.阅读理解 2.(2022·全国乙卷)The hardest part for me is After a serious earthquake happened,a father that I got an injury,an injury may left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's take me out for years. school,only to find that the building where his son 3.I got in touch with Michael I have studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. been losing contact with for one year. He was shocked.He didn't know what he 4.We paid a visit to the museum was should do for a while,then he remembered the built two years ago. words he had said to his son,"No matter what 5.Some experts think reading is the fundamental happens,I'll always be there for you!"And tears skill upon school education depends began to fill his eyes.He started digging through 6.We don't know the number of people the ruins. lost their homes in the disaster. As he was digging,other helpless parents and 7.Hank is the boy father is a famous the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the writer. ruins,saying,"It's too late!They're all dead! 8.The man with she entered the hall was There's nothing you can do!"To them he replied her husband. with one line,“Are you going to help me now?” 9.All we need is enough rest after long And then he kept on digging. hours'work. No one helped,however.He went on alone 10.Have you read the book was written because he needed to know for himself,"Is my boy by Anne Frank? alive or is he dead?"He dug for eight hours...12 Ⅱ.完成句子 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then in the 39th 1.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。 hour,he pulled back a rock and heard his son's This is the most interesting story words..He shouted his soni's name,“ARMAND！” He heard back,“Dad!?！If'sme,Dad!I told the 2.成功属于那些愿意努力工作的人。 other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were Success belongs to those alive,you'd save me and when you saved me, 3.这正是我要找的那本书 they'd be saved.You promised,No matter what This is the very book happens,Ill always be there for you!'You did 4.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到it Dad!” 震惊。 “What's going on there?How is it?”the The earthquake in father asked. 1976 shocked the people all over the world "There are 14 of us left out of 33,Dad.We're 5.汤姆是那些学生中唯一考试没有及格的人。 frightened,hungry,thirsty and thankful you're Tom is the only one of the students here.When the building fell down,it made a triangle,and it saved us." 187 “Come out,boy!” C.Because they thought he was too dangerous to “No,Dad！Let the other kids out first, others. because I know you'll get me!No matter what D.Because they thought it was not his job to dig. happens,I know you'll always be there for me！” 3.How many students were still alive when the 1.What does the underlined word“collapsed” father found them in the ruins? probably mean? A.Fourteen. B.Thirty three. A.fallen down. B.shaken violently. C.Forty seven. D.Nineteen. 4.What can we learn from the passage? C.stood by. D.gone off. A.It took the father one day to find his son and 2.Why other parents and the firemen wanted to pull other students. him off the ruins? B.His wife died in the earthquake. A.Because they thought he was mad. C.His son was the last one to come out of the ruins. B.Because they thought all the children had died D.The son didn't believe his father would come in the earthquake. to save him. V.七选五 When gardeners grow varieties of plants in their beautiful gardens,they are happy to see beneficial insects like bees and butterflies surrounding the flowers.But as they take a closer look,they may find some plants are covered in black dots and filled with harmful insects or pests.Some gardeners may immediately reach for chemicals.1 Although it may stop the insect problem,it will also threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce. If you are wise gardeners,you should first take preventive measures to control the harmful insects. 2 Only when there are too many harmful insects,should pest control be considered.The first defense should always be the safest method available Prevention As a rule,prevention is the best treatment.Inspect plants closely,including their leaves,before buying them from the store.3 When planting,space plants out to permit them to grow to their full size.Plants too close together can breed harmful organisms,like bacteria. 4 They invite pests if permitted to remain on the ground.When you do see pests,wash them away.Use rubbing alcohol to remove some insects,or pick them off the plants. Pesticides If you decide a pesticide is necessary,choose it carefully and follow the directions and warnings on the product.Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat,on windy days,or when the plants are wet.5 At the time,beneficial insects are inactive.You can consider removing flowers from the plants to lessen the risk that beneficial insects will come in contact with the pesticides. A.But this is not wise. B.In most cases,chemicals don't help. —188 C.Treat the plants early in the morning or at night. D.Also do remember the plants need nutrition and care. E.Keep your garden free of fallen leaves,fruits and other wastes. F.Do not bring any plants home that show signs of disease or pests. G.The process starts with the idea that having some pests is acceptable. 1. 2. 3. 4. V.完形填空 Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places!One of 1.A.locked B.abandoned those is an old turnpike(收费高速公路)1for C.destroyed D.designed decades.My dad loves history,and he learned it was 2.A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise open to the public.2,when I was 14,we took a C.Therefore D.However bike trip to 3 this road! 3.A.repair B.build My dad chose a 16-mile 4 of the road for us C.protect D.explore to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel called 4.A.course B.section Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!To 5, C.block D.tunnel we checked our tires and made sure our lights had 5.A.prepare B.register batteries.In the morning,we loaded our bikes into C.cooperate D.participate B.nervous the car and set off.As we approached the tunnel,I 6.A.exhausted C.annoyed D.excited felt 6 as it was absolutely black inside!But Dad B.curious encouraged me.He said he would be beside me.He 7.A.positive C.cautious D.silent reminded me to stay 7 and keep my light on! 8.A.approached B.constructed When we 8 the tunnel,the sound of our C.observed D.entered bikes was heard through the darkness.I shined my 9.A.covered B.buried flash light around and saw walls 9 in graffiti. C.absorbed D.dressed And I felt like I was being 10 I was pretty 10.A.forced B.abused scared,but 11 on following Dad helped me C.watched D.judged relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light 11.A.depending B.calling coming from the other end,motivating me to keep C.surviving D.focusing going.And I was so delighted to ride out into the 12.A.accidents B.regulations bright afternoon! C.hardships D.incidents Whenever going through 12 in life,I13.A.chest B.work remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is C.trip D.heart always beside me.He turns on the light of hope in my 14.A.courage B.excitement C.pride D.enthusiasm 13 as well as gives me 14 to keep riding 15.A.difficult B.dark through life's 15 tunnels. C.distant D.long —1895.E根据后文“This is something that you will come to:助下，一位救子心切的爸爸还是徒手挖了39个小时，救出了自 appreciate...and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.”己的儿子和同学们。 可知，此处强调拥有一个花园是幸运的，因为它会让你认识并l.A词义猜测题。根据上文“a father left his wife safely at home 欣赏到大自然给你的礼物，帮助你增加同情心。故设空处应：and rushed to his son's school,only to find that the building where 该强调拥有花园是多么幸运的。故选E项，引起下文。故选 his son studied had..”以及下文“looked like a pancake'”可知， E项。 一位父亲把妻子安全地留在家里，急忙赶到儿子的学校，却发 N. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山大！ 现儿子上学的那栋楼已经倒塌了，看上去像个煎饼一样。可 地震发生之前，震后及重建唐山的情况。 知，画线单词意思为“倒塌”。故选A。 L.strangely考查副词。句意：动物的行为很奇怪。此处应用副2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“As he was digging,other 词作状语，修饰动词behaved,故填strangely。 helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off 2.appeared考查时态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右， the ruins,saying,‘If's too late！They're all dead！There's nothing 天空中出现了明亮的灯光，人们听到了巨大的噪音。此处在 you can do！'(当他在挖掘的时候，其他无助的父母和消防队 and前面的句子中作谓语，根据on28July1976可知，描述过i 员赶到，试图把他从废墟中拉出来，他们说：‘太晚了！他们都 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。 死了！你什么也做不了！’)”可知，其他的父母和消防队员想 3.frightening考查形容词。句意：一场可怕的地震开始了。此： 把他从废墟里拉出来，因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中 处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake,表示“可怕的”，应 丧生了。故选B。 用形容词frightening,故填frightening。 i3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“There are14 of us left out 4.in考查介词。句意：不到一分钟，唐山就成了一片废墟。in! of33,Dad.(爸爸，我们33个人中还有14个人活着。)”可知 ruins固定搭配，意为“成为一片废墟”，故填in。 当父亲在废墟中发现他们时，有14个学生还活着。故选A。 5.who/hat考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘No,Dad!Let the other kids 亡或受伤。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Two thirds out first,because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens, of the people,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that I know you'll always be there for me!'(‘不，爸爸！让其他孩子 引导定语从句，故填who/hat。 先出去，因为我知道你会救我的！不管发生什么事，我知道你 6.animals考查名词的数。句意：城里几乎所有的东西都被毁 永远都会在我身边！')”可知，文中救人的这个爸爸的儿子是 了，大量的动物死了，人们都很震惊。由a large number of(大！ 最后一个从废墟中出去的学生。故选C。 量的)可知，应用名词复数形式作主语，故填animals.。 :IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。当园丁在美丽的花园里 7.ogt考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很难得到水、食物和电。种植各种各样的植物时，他们很高兴看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的 itbe+形容词for sb.to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说昆虫围绕在花周围。但是当他们仔细观察时，他们可能会发现 做某事是…”，故填to get。. 一些植物被黑，点覆盖，并且充满了有害的昆虫或害虫。文章介 8.were sent考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震发生后不：绍如何预防害虫和使用农药。 久，士兵、医生、护士和工人被派往唐山。此处在句中作谓语，L.A根据上文提示“Some gardeners may immediately reach for 句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语soldiers,! chemicals..(一些园丁可能会立即使用化学药品。)”，再根据下 doctors,nurses and workers和动词send是被动关系，应用一般 文提示“Although it may stop the insect problem,it will also 过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were,故填were threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce. sent。 然它可以解决昆虫问题，但它也会威胁到帮助植物繁殖的蜜 9.itself考查代词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的努力下， 蜂和蝴蝶。)”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系。所以A项 这座城市开始自我复苏，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一个， But this is not wise.(但这是不明智的。)切题。故选A。 应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。 2.G根据下文提示“Only when there are too many harmful 10.wisdom考查名词。句意：唐山市已经向世界证明，在灾难！ insects,should pest control be considered.(只有当有害昆虫太 面前，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持积极向上，重建美： 多的时候，才应该考虑害虫防治。)”可知，要接受有害虫。所 好未来。此处应用名词wisdom作宾语，不可数，故填 GI The process starts with the idea that having some pests is wisdom acceptable.(这个过程始于有一些害虫是可以接受的想法。) 切题。故选G。 练案[18] 3.F根据上文提示“As a rule,prevention is the best treatment.. I.1.which 2.which 3.whom/that/who Inspect plants closely,including their leaves,before buying them 4.which/that 5.which 6.who/that from the store..(一般来说，预防是最好的治疗。在从商店购买 7.whose 8.whom 9.that 10.which/that 之前，仔细检查植物，包括它们的叶子。)”可知，有病虫害的植 II.1.that)I have ever read 物不能带回家。所以F项Do not bring any plants home that 2.who are willing to work hard show signs of disease or pests..（不要带任何有病虫害迹象的植 3.that)I am looking for 物回家。)切题，其中选项中的lso顺承了上文。故选F。 4.that/which happened in Tangshan 4.E根据下文提示“They invite pests if permitted to remain on 5.that has failed the exam the ground.When you do see pests,wash them away.Use rubbing 6.who/that sing well alcohol to remove some insects,or pick them off the plants. Π. 语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后， 允许害虫留在地面上，它们会招来害虫。当你看到害虫时，把 面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了。但是在没有人的帮 它们洗掉。用外用酒精去除一些昆虫，或者把它们从植物上 -240 摘下来。)”可知，要保持花园远离落叶、水果和其他废物。所 approached the tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说 E Keep your garden free of fallen leaves,fruits and other 我们进入了隧道，故选D。 wastes.(让你的花园远离落叶、水果和其他废物。)切题。故9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到 选E。 墙上满是涂鸦。A.covered覆盖：B.buried埋葬：C.absorbed吸 5.C根据上文提示“Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat,.on 收；D.dressed穿衣。根据空前的“I shined my flash light windy days,or when the plants are wet..(避免在极端高温、大风 around”和空后的“raffiti”可知，在闪光灯的照射下，作者发现 天或植物潮湿时使用农药。)”可知，设空处应该是在说使用！ 墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（满是涂鸦），故选A。 农药的时间。所以C项Treat the plants early in the morning or I0.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己被墙上的画像注 at night.(在清晨或晚上治疗植物。)切题。故选C。 视着。A.forced强迫；B.abused虐待；C.watched注视： V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸的一 D.judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰 次公路探险让作者终生难忘一一每当生活中遇到困难时，它总 犷的人物画像，结合下文“I was pretty scared'”可推断，作者感 会提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。 觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，非常害怕。故选C。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收；11.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸 费高速公路。A.locked锁住；B.abandoned遗弃、废弃； 爸走能让我放松下来。选项与下文的o如构成短语。 C.destroyed破坏；D.designed设计。根据空后的“Mly dad loves: A.depending on依靠；B.calling on号召：C.surviving on靠 istory”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收 …活下来；D.focusing on集中精力于。根据空前的“Iwas 费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故选B。 pretty scared'"和空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可 2.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这！ 推断，作者很害怕，但是集中精力跟着爸爸走能让作者放松 条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行 : 下来，故选D。 车去探索这条公路。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Otherwise否则；I2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都 C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据句意可知，上文的 会想起这次旅行。A.accidents事故；B.regulations规章： "My dad loves history,and he learned it was open to the public." C.hardships艰难困苦；D.incidents事件。空后“I remember 和下文“we took a bike trip to3 this road”是因果关系，此 this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He 处表示结果，故选C。 turns on the light of hope in my 13,as well as gives me 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这！ 14 to keep riding through life's15 tunnels.”说这次旅 条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行 行提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，点亮了作者心中的希望之光， 车去探索这条公路。A.repair修理：B.build建造；C.protect保 也给了作者勇气，让作者继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用 护；D.explore探索。空前“My dad loves history'”说爸爸喜欢历 1 隧道比喻生活中的困难，因此推断此处说的是每当生活中遇 史，再结合下文作者和爸爸在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸带： 到困难时，作者都会想起这次旅行，故选C。 作者骑自行车去探索这条公路，故选D。 :I3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身 4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了16英里长的一段 边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续 路。A.course课程；B.section部分、路段；C.block街区； 穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.chest胸；B.work工作；C.rip旅 D.tunnel隧道。根据后文“Part of it included an old tunnel 行：D.heart内心。根据空前的“the light of hope”可知此处是 called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!”说该路段包括一 指“心中的希望之光”，故选D。 条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身 “一段16英里长的路段”，故选B。 边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车 穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.courage勇气；B.excitement兴 胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A.prepare准备；B.register登记； 奋；C.pride自豪；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But C.cooperate合作；D.participate参与。根据后文“we checked Dad encouraged me.”可知，在作者紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励作 our tires and made sure our lights had batteries'”说作者和父亲检 者，因此此处是指“给作者勇气”，故选A。 查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，结合常识可知，这些都是15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fcut困难的； 公路探险前的准备工作，故选A。 B.dark黑暗的；C.distant遥远的；D.long长的。根据上文中 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常 的“it was absolutely black inside'”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因 紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A.exhausted疲惫的；B.nervous紧 此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故选B。 张的；C.annoyed生气的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“asit was absolutely black inside'"说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此推断作 练案[19] 者非常紧张，故选B。 I.1.powerfully 2.waves 3.effective 4.length 7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要小心看路，让车 5.is increasing 6.factors 7.at/to 8.through 灯开着！A.positive积极的：B.curious好奇的：C.cautious谨慎 9.missing 10.delivery 的；D.silent寂静的。空前一句“it was absolutely black inside'”Ⅱ.l.was walking along the street when 说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎，仔细 2.leaving him alone 看路，故选C。 3.invited to your party 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑车 4.makes it more and more importan 的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A.approached靠近；B.constructed建： 5.found him asleep on the sofa 造；C.observed观察；D.entered进入o根据上文中的“we 6.in a wish to 241