练案16 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[16] UNIT 3 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 100 meters away from the finish line,he lay curled In the sport of track and field,athletes on the ground.His legs had simply given out. compete not only with one another but against Before Cerveny's dad could reach his son, themselves,and in each race they try to achieve Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping the new personal best. hand.The two completed the final meters of the For one Nebraska teen running in what would course.Schutt even made sure the injured runner likely to be his final cross-country outing before crossed the finish line first,securing his opponent a graduating from high school,his personal best faster time. turned out not to be marking the fastest time but In today's competitive world,while the displaying the biggest heart. emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking Although it was a long shot when he came out records,it is inspiring to see an athlete like from the starting position last Thursday,Brandon Brandon Schutt. Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day,he still had the 1.What can we learn about Schutt at the beginning potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet.A of the running? mile into the 3.1-mile race,however,Schutt A.He was confident to win the first place. realized he wasn't going to be able to keep up the B.He was nervous about the coming graduation. necessary momentum(势头).Rather than risking C.He was clear about his own strengths and injury,he slowed to a comfortable pace that would weaknesses. allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment D.He was dissatisfied with the surrounding and the day. things. Meanwhile,Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke 2.Why did Brandon Schutt slow down after a mile? High School was running a very different kind of A.To have a final push. race.Aiming to beat his own personal record,after B.To enjoy the competition. a fast start,he continued to push himself hard. C.To help Blake Cerveny. With less than 400 meters to go,Cerveny's legs D.To examine his wounds. cramped up(抽筋)，but he didn't give up.Cerveny ose from the ground and continued n ony to fall3.What an we lear about Blake Cerveny in the again after another 150 meters and again.About race? 182 A.He was a person of determination. A.The Love for Sports B.He was generous to help others. B.The Sport of Track and Field C.He didn't cross the finish line. C.The Importance of Perseverance D.He was affected by his physical disability D.The Value of True Sportsmanship 4.What can be the best title of the passage? Ⅱ.语法填空 Recent studies have shown the benefit-even necessity-of 1. spend)time outdoors, both for kids 2. adults.Some argue that it can be any outdoor environment.Some say it has to be a "green"environment-one with trees and leaves.Most of the studies agree that kids who play outside are 3. happy)and less anxious(than kids who spend more time indoors.While it's unclear how 4. (exact)the mood improvements happen,there are a few things we do know about why nature is good 5. kids'minds. There are various ways 6. (explore)outdoor environments,from the backyard to the park, and letting a child choose how he treats nature 7. (mean)he has the ability to control his own actions.This style of play also allows kids to interact()meaningfully with their environments.They can think more freely,design their own activities,and approach the world in 8. (interest) ways. Most ways of interacting with nature include more exercise than sitting on the sofa.Kids don't have to join the local soccer team or ride a bike through the park-even a walk will get their blood pumping( )Not only is exercise beneficial to kids'bodies,but it seems to make 9. they)more focused,which is especially beneficial for kids with ADHD(多动症). So while screen time is the easier,more popular choice,10. is important to set enough time for outdoor play. —183的动名词形式influencing作宾语。故填influencing。 躺在地上，由此可知，Cerveny是一个意志坚定的人。故选 I.参考范文： 1 A项。 Dear friends】 !4.D主旨大意题。根据尾段“In today's competitive world,while We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records,it is activity called Love Sports,Love Life,which has many benefits. inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt.(在当今竞争激烈 Firstly,it can help build up our body and keep healthy,i 的世界里，虽然体育运动的重点经常是打破记录，但看到像 thus protecting us from the epidemic flu nowadays.In addition, Brandon Schutt这样的运动员还是令人鼓舞的。)”以及上文中 not only can exercising relieve stress from study,but it can 讲述的Brandon Schut帮助自己在比赛过程中抽筋的竞争对 improve our learning efficiency.More importantly,doing sports 手跑完最后几米的故事可知，体育运动的重点是打破纪录，但 can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower.Only 是在比赛过程中帮助竞争对手的体育精神更令人鼓舞，由此 when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life. 可知，本文主要讲述的是真正的体育精神的价值，所以题目 With best wishes. “真正体育精神的价值”与本文的内容吻合，且体现了本文讲 The Students'Union 述的主题。故选D项。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了户外活动的 练案[16] 好处，呼吁人们应该为户外活动设定足够的时间。 I,语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是内布1.spending考查动名词。句意：最近的研究表明，无论对孩子 拉斯加州的一名青少年Brandon Schutt在最后一次参加高中的： 还是成年人来说，花时间在户外都是有益的，甚至是必要的。 越野跑时，帮助在比赛中受伤的来自于奥马哈伯克高中的Blke 由空前of介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。 Cerveny跑完了最后几米的故事，体现了真正的体育精神。 故填spending。 1.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Althoug幼it was a long shot!2.and考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明，无论对孩子还是成 when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, 年人来说，花时间在户外都是有益的，甚至是必要的。分析句 Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time 子结构可知，此处为连接名词kids和adults,应用连词and,表 was good enough that day,he still had the potential to qualify for 示“和”。故填and。 the upcoming state meet..(上周四，来自Bellevue East High3.happier考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数研究都认为，在户 School的Brandon Schutt从首发位置上出来时，虽然希望渺 外玩耍的孩子比在室内玩耍的孩子更快乐，更少焦虑。根据 茫，但他知道，如果那天他的表现足够好，他仍然有可能获得！ 语境以及空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填 即将到来的洲际锦标赛的资格。)”可知，Brandon Schutt知道 happiero 虽然机会渺茫，但是自己如果表现足够好，仍然可以获得参加：4.exactly考查副词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚情绪改善是如 将来的洲际锦标赛的资格，由此可知，Schutt很清楚自己的优； 何发生的，但我们确实知道为什么大自然对孩子的思想有好 点和缺点。故选C项。 处。分析句子可知，此处为副词exactly作状语修饰后面的句 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A mile into the3.1-mile 子。故填exactly。 race,however,Schutt realized he wasn't going to be able to keep5.for考查介词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚情绪改善是如何发 up the necessary momentum().Rather than risking injury, 生的，但我们确实知道为什么大自然对孩子的思想有好处。 he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get: 分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be good for“对…有好处”。 pleasure from the moment and the day.(然而，在3.1英里的比 故填for。 赛进行到1英里时，Schutt意识到他将无法保持必要的势头。！6.to explore考查动词不定式。句意：从后院到公园，探索户外 与其冒着受伤的风险，他放慢了节奏，让自己从当下和这一天 环境的方式多种多样，让孩子选择如何对待自然意味着他有 中得到快乐。)”可知，在进行到1英里的时候，Schutt意识到 能力控制自己的行为。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式o 自己无法保持必要的势头，与其冒着受伤的风险，不如享受当 do作后置定语修饰ways,ways to do“做某事的方法”为惯用表 下和这一天中得到快乐，由此可知，Schutt慢下来是为了享受 达。故填to explore 比赛。故选B项。 :7.means考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从后院到公园，探 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Aiming to beat his own 索户外环境的方式多种多样，让孩子选择如何对待自然意味 personal record,after a fast start,he continued to push himself 着他有能力控制自己的行为。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动 hard.With less than 400 meters to go,Cerveny's legs cramped up 词，根据上下文时态可知，该句陈述现在的一般性情况，应用 (抽筋)，but he didn't give up.Cerveny rose from the ground and i 一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句使用动名词短语作句子 continued on,only to fall again after another 150 meters and 的主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 again.About 100 meters away from the finish line,he lay curled:8.interesting考查形容词。句意：他们可以更自由地思考，设计 on the ground..(为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起步后，他 自己的活动，并以有趣的方式接近世界。由空后ways为名词 继续努力。在距离终点不到4O0米的时候，Cerveny的腿抽筋 可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填 了，但他没有放弃。Cerveny从地面站起身，继续前进，但又在 interestingo 150米后再次摔倒。距离终点线大约100米的地方，他蜷曲着：9.thm考查代词。句意：运动不仅对孩子的身体有益，而且似 躺在地上。)”可知，Cerveny为了打破自己的记录，在距离终点 乎能让他们更专注，这对患有多动症的孩子尤其有益。分析 不到400米的时候腿抽筋的情况下没有放弃，继续前行，又在 句子可知，此处为代词them指代上文提到的复数名词kds。 150以后再次摔倒，仍坚持到还剩大约100米的时候，蜷曲着： 故填them 238 l0.it考查代词。句意：因此，虽然屏幕时间是更容易、更受欢：Ewa山s said.(州长约翰·贝尔·爱德华斯表示，最近对路易 迎的选择，但重要的是要留出足够的户外活动时间。分析句 斯安那州各地堤坝的调查显示，堤坝的作用恰到好处，挡住了 子可知，此处为itis+ad山.+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎样 洪水。‘我们不认为现在哪里有一座堤坝真的崩溃了。在新奥 的”的固定句型，所以此处为代词t作形式主语，动词不定式 尔良只有少数较小的堤坝失败了。’)”可推知，Edwards认为新 todo作真正的主语。故填it。 奥尔良的洪水保护系统总的来说还是令人满意的。故选C。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段“After Katrina,the government 练案[17] spent $14.5 billion on projects designed to improve protection I.1.traps 2.efforts 3.were destroyed 4.in 5.trapped from storm surge and flooding in New Orleans and nearby areas. 6.Burying 7.shocked 8.to breathe 9.wisdom 10.an The system is a 130-mile ring built to hold out storm surge of II.1.to slowly to catch up with me about 30 feet.In August 2005,Hurricane Katrina produced a 2.as if nothing had happened storm surge that flooded about four-fifths of the city,causing over 3.70%of the surface of the earth is covered 1,800 deaths.(卡特里娜飓风过后，美国政府斥资145亿美元 4.Everywhere you go 用于改善新奥尔良及其附近地区防御风暴潮和洪水的工程。 5.hard to get along with 该系统是一个130英里长的环形结构，可以抵御约30英尺的 6.In terms of danger make every effort to calm down 风暴潮。2005年8月，飓风卡特里娜引发的风暴潮淹没了该 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项研究调查的 市约五分之四的地区，造成1800多人死亡。)”可知，第四段 结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚 介绍了一些用于防洪堤建设的费用，以及曾经发生过的洪水 上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。 导致的伤亡事件，由此可推知，第四段主要是提供一些背景信 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“David Dominoni,of: 息。故选B。 Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Hebert所说的话“The water signs and homes is affecting the birds'biological clock,leading to has got to go somewhere no matter how many levee systems are them being wide awake(格拉斯哥大学的大卫说，路灯、外卖标 built.We can't just keep moving it from person to person,place to 志和各家各户发出的灯光都会影响鸟的生物钟，导致它们在 place.(不管建造多少堤坝系统，水总要流到某个地方。我们 应该睡觉的时候完全清醒)”可知，是现代生活中的灯光使知 不能一直把它从一个人转移到另一个人，从一个地方转移到 更鸟唱歌太多。故选B。 另一个地方。)”可知，虽然人们一直在修建防洪堤，但这并不 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Singing is a costly 是完美且及时的解决问题，人们不能一直搬迁，由此可推知 behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,i 防洪堤并不是解决洪水问题的最佳选择。故选A。 there might be some costs of energy..(唱歌是一种代价很大的行V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在花园中 为，它耗费鸟儿的能量。所以通过增加它们唱歌，会消耗它们：种植自己喜欢的食物不仅仅能收获食物，更会让你成为一个更 的能量。)”可知，鸟儿唱歌唱得越多，鸟儿的健康可能被损坏，好的人。 故选B。 ;L.D根据前文的“Growing your own food in your garden can help 3.A词义辨析题。根据上文的“And it is not just robins that are! you grow,too.It is more than just a practical exercise.”可知，此 being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are 处强调花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是 also being more(并不是只有知更鸟因为人工灯光保持清醒， 一次实践练习，设空处应该强调花园里种植食物还有其他的 黑鸟和海鸥也是这样)”可知，知更鸟和海鸥情况也一样，也就！ 好处。故选D项。 是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，指晚上很兴奋。故选A。 2.G根据前文“In a garden,you will likely enjoy many 4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It is thought that: successes,but you will experience many failures,too.”以及后文 they are capitalising on their predators ()fleeing to quieter "Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life ares.(人们认为它们的捕食者（天敌）逃到安静的地区，所以 brings.”可知，在花园中既能享受成功，又能经历失败，这会让 它们利用了这个机会。)”可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地 自己收获耐心和信心，由此能够更好地应对生活中的挑战。G 方，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。故选A。 项中的Tis指代前文中“收获的成功和失败”，符合语境。故 语篇导读：本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了奥尔良的堤； 选G项。 坝并没有完全阻挡洪水 !3.A设空处置于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据后文“As 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“We didn't have these gardener,you can build...and tend your garden and process the problems until everybody else's levees worked,said Hebert,46.i produce you grow.”可知，在花园中自己种植食物，还能培养出 'It may not be the only cause,but I sure do think it makes a 更多技能。故A项（你可以培养更多的技能。）能够概括下文 difference..'(46岁的赫伯特说：‘直到其他人的堤坝开始工 内容，符合语境。故选A项 作，我们才有了这些问题。’‘这可能不是唯一的原因，但我确4.F根据前文“Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concems 实认为它起到了作用。’)”可知，Hebert认为附近的堤坝导致 as you can harvest a lot from your space.”以及下文“You learn to 了洪水。故选D。 look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Gov.John Bel Edwards said a: others-一human and non-human-in the world around you.”可知， recent survey of levees across Louisiana showed they did exactly 园艺能够让人们减少日常担忧和烦恼，由此给你带来更多的 what they were for and held the water out.We don't believe there 时间和空间可以去认识周围世界中其他的需求。F项（这就 is a single levee anywhere now that actually broke or failed.There 为其他考虑留出了更多的时间和空间。)承上启下，符合语境。 were only a few smaller levees in New Orleans that failed,' 故选F项。 239