练案13 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[13] UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 4.很抱歉得知你由于这场病失去了听觉。 1.(2023·新高考I卷)At this point,how do you I'm sorry to hear that you have lost your hearing see yourself fitness)into this group. 2.(2023·全国乙卷改编)The first paragraph is5.请不要丧失信心，你还有机会 mainly about how past event)should you still have be presented. chances. 3.I feel highly (honour)to be invited to6.这位运动员没有灰心，也没有放弃，最终成 give a lecture about advanced literature. 功了。 4.The ability to keep calm is one of his The athlete didnt (strength). and finally 5.By the time he got to the school,the first class Ⅲ.阅读理解 (finish). A 6.I think you can make if you follow the (2023·陕西渭南市三贤中学高一期末) advice below. NYC Parks offers plenty of sports for children 7.(2024·新高考I卷)After a couple of years of aged eight and up.All programs are free but (fail),I will try growing carrots again. participants must be registered()members of 8.Today will be full of (sweaty)and hard a recreation center. work as I hike over this difficult land to my Cycling destination on the other side of the valley. Learn to Ride,Spring-Fall 9.His determine)to overcome NYC Parks and Bike New York provide difficulties always encourages himself to keep instructional cycling classes for kids.These classes trying. teach a safe,easy,effective way to learn to ride. 10.He has set a good example us and all Participants learn the basics of balancing,starting, of us admire him for his determination. stopping and steering(驾驶)a bike.Most people Ⅱ.完成句子 learn to ride their bike while taking the class,but 1.幸福的秘决就是要不停地给自己设定新的 挑战。 even if they don't,they will leave with an easy, hands-free,crash-free and low-stress way to learn is to keep setting yourself new challenges. to ride.Registration opens in April when dates are 2.课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。 posted. Extra-curricular activities make it possible for us Flag Football to enrich our knowledge and Fall Flag football leagues take place across the city 3.这些天我一直期盼着和你一起去，因为这是in the fall.The leagues welcome girls and boys aged 一个接近大自然的好机会。 8 to 14 to take part in instructional drills strategies to go with you and live game play.All equipment is provided. these days because I think it is a good chance to Registration is on a first-come,first-served basis. get close to nature. The leagues run until November. 173 Soccer been specially staged for him to challenge the Spring-Summer record. NYC Parks runs instructional soccer games at Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but locations around New York City.The soccer only began to learn swimming again at the age of programs,which break into groups for kids from80.He gave it up at the beginning of the World War ages 5-17,run for 6 to 8 weeks.No experience is II,and he didn't think he would have a swim of necessary.Registration is on a first-come,first-any description until he retired.Then he started served basis beginning in April and runs through swimming again for exercise. July. Racing undeniably(不可否认的)challenged Basketball him physically,but it was manageable with NYC Parks Junior Knicks Winter Basketball preparation.On average he swims three times a League,Winter-Spring The Junior Knicks Basketball League is open week,and also fits in gym sessions."At this age it to boys and girls aged 8 through 17.Registration is takes a while to get going...you get exhausted on a first-come,first-served basis beginning in much more easily,but if you do it properly,the November.The leagues season runs from January to rewards are astronomical,"he said. April. Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle 1.What do children learn at Cycling? record on Saturday night,believing he can beat the A.Traffic rules. B.Basic skills. current mark of 03:23.10,which was also set by C.Competition rules. D.Maintenance skills. Harrison. 2.What do we know about Soccer? "I'm not a young man by any means,but I am A.It will be taught with age groups. really looking forward to it and confident I can do it B.It will be taught far outside NYC. very wel,”he said. C.It will last for less than 4 weeks. 4.What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1? D.It requires necessary experience. A.To show who John Harrison is. 3.Which program runs from winter to spring? B.To introduce the topic of the text. A.Cycling. B.Soccer. C.To emphasize the importance of age. C.Basketball. D.Flag Football. D.To explain the reason for writing the text. B 5.What does the underlined word "astronomical" A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to in Paragraph 4 mean? have broken a world record for his age group in the A.Original. B.Huge. 50 m freestyle.The likely new world record holder, C.Brief. D.Precise. George Corones,clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland-a new benchmark for 6.What does Corones plan to do next? the 100-104 age category.He faded the previous A.Challenge Harrison again. record of 1 31.19,which was set by British B.Prepare for his 100th birthday party. swimmer John Harrison in 2014,by 35 seconds.It C.Celebrate his success. will now be affirmed by the sport's governing body. D.Challenge the 100 m backstroke. Corones,who is quailed for the record because7.What does the author tell us by telling Corones's he turns 100 in April,said he was "quite story? delighted”and“over the world”by the result.He A.It's never too late to learn. said he had been overwhelmed by the "roaring" B.He who laughs last laughs best. crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday.The event, C.One good tumn deserves another. in which he was the only entrant(新成员)，had D.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 174 V.七选五 Danielle Waterman,an English woman rugby player is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport. Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival.1 We'd play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers,who I looked up to,I had to be good enough.It made me determined. I was lucky to have supportive parents,especially my mother,who was my role model.2 It's different now,with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls.The situation for women's sport has improved,but there's a long way to go.The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players.3 A few years ago,I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn't play again.4 That's when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally,as well as coping with my physical pain.No matter how much I trained,I wouldn't improve unless I was happier and more confident.I realized I needed to get help for my mental health.Without that support,I wouldn't have played again. 5 When I was injured,my immediate reaction was,"I need to keep going."I've built up strong will but it's basically because I love what I do.When I play rugby,I work with other people,deal with failure and overcome difficulties-all these make me open-minded and determined.Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief. A.That's what women's sport needs. B.Sometimes I did feel different to other girls. C.I never thought of myself as different from them. D.Playing rugby is my passion,and it enriches me. E.However,I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics. F.As well as the physical side,the sport also leads me to a happy life. G.There weren't many female role models in sport when I was growing up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 Deng Yaping,who has set 1. example to table tennis players all over the world,was born in 1973,in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.It was her addiction to the sport 2. led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old.Four years later,she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13,she won her first 3. nation)championship and beat other 4. (competitor)in all kinds of competitions in the following years.She had won 18 championships by the time she retired()from sports at the age of 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 5. (amazing)players in the history of sport. However,compared with other athletes,it seemed 6. extreme)challenging for her to achieve her dream.At first,she 7.(refuse)by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough.Her path to success was filled with many other challenges,8. none of them stopped her.She practised even harder and finally made 9. to the top.Her great determination and mental 10. strong)have inspired thousands of people.Now,she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. —175independence that each is allowed should be determined not 结构，空处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其 simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, 逻辑主语traveler's cheques之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过 responsible adults..(每个人的独立程度不应该简单地由他们i 去分词。故填exchanged。 的年龄来决定，而应该通过与相关的、负责任的成年人讨论来：8.ow考查名词性从句。句意：你无法想象农村有多冷，雾有 决定。)”可知，与成年人的交流可以决定青少年的独立性。 多大。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空 故选C。 处在句子中作状语表示方式，使用how连接宾语从句。故 3.B词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Her purpose is to 填howa encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of:9.have made考查动词的时态。句意：大多数英国人都很友好， making them feel not good enough because great achievements are 到目前为止，我交到了一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。根据 beyond them.(她的意图是鼓励青少年，但这个想法可能会产 时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为I,助动词 生相反的效果，让他们觉得自己不够好，因为伟大的成就超出： 用have。故填have made。 了他们的能力范围。)”可知，Jessica Watson说自已是一个有l0.to考查介词。句意：期待您的到来。分析句子结构，look 梦想的普通女孩的本意是想鼓励其他青少年也可以像她一样 forward to为固定短语，意为“期待.”。故填to。 取得成功。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teenagers who travel around 练案[13] the world alone should not be judged by preconceived(I.1.fitting 2.events 3.honoured 4.strengths views about young people.Nor should young 'common' 5.had been finished 6.it 7.failure 8.sweat teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals.In 9.determination 10.to/for fact,I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an II.1.The secret to happiness 2.build up our strength individual can do.The teenage years are when most of us 3.have been expecting 4.because of the illness common'people learn that we can achieve great things ini 5.Please don't lose heart 6.lose heart give up made it cooperation with others.(不应该用对年轻人先人为主的看法来：Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿 评判独自环游世界的青少年。年轻的‘普通’青少年也不应；童运动项目的情况。 该感到渴望非凡的个人目标的压力。事实上，我认为单人航i1.B细节理解题。根据Cycling部分中“Participants learn the 海的例子过分强调了个人主义。青少年时期是我们大多数basics of balancing,starting,stopping and steering(驾驶)a ‘普通人'知道我们可以与他人合作取得伟大成就的时候。)” bike.(参与者学习平衡、启动、停止和驾驶自行车的基本知 可知，作者觉得独自一人旅行太过于强调个人主义了。因此识。)”可知，孩子们在骑行中学到基本技能。故选B。 作者对此行为持“质疑”的态度。故选A。 i2.A细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“The soccer programs, Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。小金在伦敦呆了六个月： which break into groups for kids from ages 5-17,run for 6 to 8 以后，给梅姨写信邀请梅姨到伦敦旅游。 weeks.(足球课程为5到17岁的孩子分成小组，为期6至8 l.impressive考查形容词。句意：我来到伦敦已经六个月了，这 周。)”可知，足球将按年龄分组进行教学。故选A。 是一个令人印象深刻的城市。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作3.C细节理解题。根据Basketball部分中“NYC Parks Junior 定语，使用形容词impressive,修饰名词city。故填impressive。 Knicks Winter Basketball League,Winter-一Spring(纽约公园少 2.regularly考查副词。句意：我必须向你道歉，因为我没有更 年尼克斯冬季篮球联盟，冬到春)”可知，篮球从冬天持续到 经常地写信。空处修饰动词writing,在句子中作状语，使用副 春天。故选C。 词。故填regularly。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了99岁的澳大 3.the考查冠词。句意：当你到达这座城市的那一刻，我敢打利亚游泳运动员George Corones打破了他所在年龄段的50米自 赌你会爱上它的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从；由泳世界纪录，并且介绍了George Corones和观众对这场比赛的 句的复合句，the moment为固定短语，用于引导时间状语从态度，以及他接下来的打算。 句，含义为“一…就.”。故填the。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“A99-year old Australian 4.unfamiliar考查形容词。句意：考虑到你对伦敦既好奇又陌 swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group 生，我将给你简要介绍和描述一下伦敦以及你的参观计划。 in the 50 m freestyle.The likely new world record holder,George 空处在句子中作表语使用形容词，根据上文“curious(好奇！ Corones,clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in 的)”以及下文“ll give you a brief introduction(我将给你简要 Queensland-a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category.He 介绍)”可推理出空处应填表示“不熟悉的”含义的形容词。 faded the previous record of 1:31.19,which was set by British 故填unfamiliar。 swimmer John Harrison in 2014,by 35 seconds.It will now be 5.description考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处在句 affirmed by the sport's goveming body.(一位99岁的澳大利亚 子中作宾语，使用名词description。故填description, 游泳运动员似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪 6.living考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是一个国际城市，来自世 录。有可能成为新的世界纪录保持者的George Corones在昆 界各地的人都住在这里，因此，这里有许多国际餐厅，包括许！ 士兰的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的成绩打破了100-104岁 多中餐馆。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语 年龄段的纪录。他打破了之前1分31.19秒的记录。这是由 动词，因与其逻辑主语people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用； 英国游泳选手John Harrison在2014年以35秒的优势创造 现在分词。故填living。 的。现在将由体育管理机构确认。)”，再结合下文分析George 7.exchanged考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你不容易在银行或 Corones对这次打破纪录的态度，准备以及接下来的打算，可 酒店兑换旅行支票，我建议你来之前先兑换一些。分析句子： 知作者撰写第1段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B。 233 5.B词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘At this age it takes a while to: 和挑战，所以空处应为精神层面。选项E“However,I decided get going...you get exhausted much more easily,but if you do iti to insist on and to get to the Olympics.(然而，我决定坚持，并参 properly,the rewards are astronomical,’he said.（他说：‘在这 加奥运会。)”提到了作者的决心和毅力，与上下文内容一致。 个年龄，你需要一段时间才能开始…你更容易筋疲力尽，但 故选E。 如果你做得好，回报将是astronomical。')”,可知在这个年龄，5.D空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“When I was injured, 如果你做得好，回报将是巨大的，B选项Huge(巨大的)符合 my immediate reaction was,'I need to keep going.'I've built up 题意。故选B。 strong will but it's basically because I love what I do.When I play 6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Corones will challenge the rugby,I work with other people,deal with failure and overcome 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night,believing he can beat difficulties-all these make me open-minded and determined. the current mark of 03:23.10,which was also set by Harrison. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self- (Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己： belief.(当我受伤的时候，我的第一反应是，‘我需要继续前 能够打破哈里森创造的03分23.10秒的纪录。)”，可知 进。'我已经有了坚强的意志，但这主要是因为我热爱我所做 Corones接下来计划再次挑战Harrison。故选A。 的事情。当我打橄榄球时，我和其他人一起工作，处理失败和 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I'm not a young man by any 克服困难一一所有这些都让我豁达和坚定。橄榄球培养了我 means,but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do 对成就和自信的信心。)”可知，本段主要讲的是橄榄球是她 it very well,’he said.(无论如何，我都不是一个年轻人，但我 的爱好，同时打橄榄球也丰富了她的内心。选项D“Playing 非常期待这场比赛，并相信我能做得很好，’他说。)”，结合文 rug中y is my passion,and it enriches me..（打撖榄球是我的爱 章大意，99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员George Corones,在80岁！ 好，它丰富了我的生活。)”符合本段大意。故选D。 时才重新开始学习游泳，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邓亚苹的生 由泳世界纪录，并且他积极乐观，努力锻炼，决定再次挑战100平和拼搏的精神。 米自由泳纪录。可知作者通过讲述Corones的故事告诉了我1.an考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973年出生于河南省郑州，为 们活到老，学到老。故选A。 全世界的乒乓球运动员树立了榜样。分析句子结构可知，此 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国女橄 处考查固定搭配：set an example意为“树立榜样”。故填an。 榄球运动员丹妮尔·沃特曼在接受采访时谈到了她对这项运动 2.that考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她对这项运动的痴迷， 的经验和看法。 她才5岁的时候就开始打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处 考查强调句型：itis/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分。 l.C根据下文“We'd play rugby together and if I wanted to play 此处强调主语。故填that。 against my brothers,who I looked up to,I had to be good enough.(我们会一起打橄榄球，如果我想和我敬仰的哥哥们 3.national考查形容词。句意：l3岁时，她获得了第一个全国 冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。 比赛，我必须足够优秀。)”可知，她想变得更优秀，才能和自己 的哥哥一起打橄榄球。选项C“I never thought of myself as 分析句子结构可知，空后是名词championship,所以空处应填 形容词作定语，nation的形容词形式是national。故填 different from them..(我从不认为自己和他们有什么不同。)” national。 符合语境，引出下文。故选C。 4.competitors考查名词。句意：l3岁时，她获得了第一个全国 2.G根据下文“It's different now,with lots of amazing women in 冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。 British sport as positive examples to young girls.(现在情况不同 分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词other,其后一般加可数名词 了，英国体育界有很多优秀的女性作为年轻女孩的积极榜 复数形式。故填competitors。 样。)”推知，空处指的是女性运动员不太多见。选项G“There 5.most amazing考查形容词。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上 weren't many female role models in sport when I was growing up. 最了不起的运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定 (在我成长的过程中，体育界并没有很多女性榜样。)”符合语 搭配：one of+he+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“ 境。故选G。 是.中最…之一”，所以空处应填最高级。故填most 3.A根据上文“The situation for women's sport has improved,but amazingo there's a long way to go.The regularity of male sport allows the 6.extremely考查副词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她实 public to be familiar with teams and players..(女子运动的状况已 现自己的梦想似乎极具挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处修 经有所改善，但还有很长的路要走。男性体育运动的规律性 饰空后的形容词challenging,应该用副词修饰形容词，extreme 让公众对球队和运动员更加熟悉。)”可知，女子运动情况有 的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 所改善，但是还是不如男性运动。空前提到男性体育运动，由 7.was refused考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初， 此推知空处应提及女子运动。选项A“That's what women's 她被河南省队拒之门外，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子 sport needs.(这正是女子运动所需要的。)”与上文一致。 结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以refuse作本句谓语动词， 故选A。 它和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据句 4.E根据空后“That's when I really recognized the challenges Ii 意可知，描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语s was facing mentally,as well as coping with my physical pain.( 是第三人称单数。故填was refused. 是我真正意识到我在精神上面临的挑战，以及应对我的身体8.but考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑 疼痛的时候。)”可知，她知道自己面临的挑战既有精神层面 战，但没有一个能阻止她。分析句子结构可知，“Her path to 也有身体层面；而空前“A few years ago,I got hurt in my knee success was filled with many other challenges'”与“none of them and was told I couldn't play again.(几年前，我的膝盖受伤了， stopped her'"两句间是转折关系，所以应填转折连词but。故 医生告诉我不能再比赛了。)”提到的是身体层面遇到的困难： 填buto 234 9.t考查代词。句意：她更加努力地练习，终于登上了山顶。 而，其他学生在晚上记得很清楚。所以找出你最好的学习方 分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：make it to意为“赶 法，你会感到放松。)”可知，C项（学生的学习方式不同，学习 上，找到：到达；及时赶到”。故填t。 风格也不同。)与本段标题相呼应，是本段的话题句，下文具体 l0.strength考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了： 说明了不同学生的学习方式和学习风格。故选C项。 成千上万的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词mental,3.G根据前文的“Many students don't focus on their health.(许 所以空处应填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“力i 多学生不注重自己的健康。)”和后文的“Exercising,eating a 量”，为可数名词，再根据空前的determination,可知应该用单 healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school 数形式。故填strength。 performance.(锻炼、健康的饮食和充足的睡眠对学习成绩有 好处。)”可知，G项（因此，他们在学校和学习中的表现都会 练案[14] 受到影响。)与上文构成因果关系，指出了学生不注重健康带 I.1.should they 2.didn't he 3.hadn't 4.don't they 来的后果，又引出下文对自己有好处的做法。故选G项。 5.wasn't 6.There 7.shall 8.doesn't 9.was 10.do i4.A根据本段的“Share your problems and how you are feeling II.1.aren't I 2.shall we 3.needn't we 4.did they and dealing with a parent,friend,teacher,or doctor.When you 5.will you 6.doesn't she talk your stress out with some friends,chances are that some of Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表 them are going through the same thing and they might have some 明，运动可以减少和预防人们患抑郁症的可能性，甚至是有遗传 ideas to share.Besides,it helps to know you're not alone. 风险的人。 母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方 L.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the study,researchers 式。当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很可能他们中的一些 collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those 人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。 with related genes were more likely to have depression over the 此外，知道你并不孤单也很有帮助。)”可知，该段主要讲的是 next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员： 和他人交流能够给自己带来好处，有助于缓解压力，A项（与 收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相 他人交谈。)能够概括段落内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大。)”可知，】5.F根据前文的“You should feel good about taking break.And 研究人员通过收集和分析大量的数据得出结论。故选A。 only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On average,about35 (你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to 你放松。)”和后文的“Others prefer more active breaks:working reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes. on personal projects,exercising like yoga or Tai Chi,Listening to (平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可以帮助人们： music or spending time outdoors.(另一些人则喜欢更积极的休 降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。)”可知，该 息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在 研究显示运动能够减少和预防抑郁症。故选B。 户外待一会儿。)”可知，F项（有些人喜欢安静的活动，比如看 3.C词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前的句子“Depression 书来放松。)承接上文，举例说明一些人如何让自己放松，下文 is a common mental illness globally(抑郁症是全球常见的精神 继续举例子说明其他人是如何让自己放松的。故选F项。 疾病)”可知，抑郁症是很常见的，画线词ubiquitous的意思是！V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国跑步选 “常见的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 手朱伊特在男子800米半决赛中被绊倒，但他展现出了体育精 4.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中的“For people神，他帮助绊倒自己的另一名选手阿莫斯站起来，并鼓励他和自 suffering from depression,there's an all-natural treatment they!己一起完成了比赛。 should use-一getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，l.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱伊特期待能进人前两名，进 他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法一多锻炼。)”可知，文 人决赛。A.remembered记得；B.expected期待：C.asked问； 章主要围绕一项新的研究展开，该研究发现运动可以帮助人 D.agreed同意。根据句中“to finish in the top two and make it to 们对抗抑郁症。因此，文章的目的在于介绍一种降低抑郁风： the finals'”和下文“to achieve his aim”可知，朱伊特期待能取得 险的方法。故选D。 好成绩，进人决赛。故选B项。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生应2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时想，“好吧，这是一个机 该如何处理在学校的压力的方法。 会。让我们开始吧。”。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.plan l.D根据前文的“Some stress can help inspire them to get work; 计划；D.choice选择。根据第一段中“he was in the best done.(一些压力可以帮助他们完成学习任务。)”可知，适当的i possible position to achieve his aim”和句中“I was like Okay..." 压力是有好处的，D项（但是太多的压力对他们的健康、睡眠！可推知，朱伊特认为自己有机会赢得比赛。故选A项。 和大脑功能都是有害的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出了过多3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，意想不到的事情发 压力带来的害处。故选D项。 生了。A.returned返回；B.changed改变；C.disappeared消失； 2.C根据本段标题“（制定自己的学习方法）”和后文的“Some D.happened发生。根据句中“something unexpected”和下文 do homework all at once,while others need to take some breaks “Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped(绊倒)him from behind..” Some students remember well in the morning.However,other 可知，意外发生了。故选D项。 students remember well in the evening.So work out your best!4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶。A.surprising leaming ways and you'll feel relaxed.(一些人一次做完作业，而令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.challenging具有挑战性 另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很清楚。然： 的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“I didn't even believe it...”可 235