内容正文:
can ever save before the sun has risen.(但是,在太阳升起之:
more snow and ice than it gains..(阿拉斯加的门登霍尔冰川距
前,这片海滩上的海星多得你根本救不了。)”可知,老人认为
离该州首府朱诺约20分钟车程。它是该地区最受游客欢迎
年轻人的做法起不了什么作用,make a difference起作用,有:
的景点之一。但是气候变化导致了冰的融化。这意味着它失
影响,下文“I made a difference to this one..(我对这一个有所
去的冰雪比获得的要多。)”以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了
影响。)”也是提示,故选B。
阿拉斯加州门登霍尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响,提到
15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:年轻人停下来想了想这句
了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的
话,弯腰捡起一只海星,尽可能远地扔了出去。A.probable
重要性,还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰
可能的:B.likely可能的:C.necessary必要的:D.possible可能
川融化对景观和环境的影响。D选项“Climate Change
的。as far as possible尽可能,尽量,固定短语,符合句意,故
Influences Alaska's Tourism Industry(气候变化影响阿拉斯加的
选D。
旅游业)”概括文章主要内容,符合文章标题。故选D。
IV.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对
练案[11]
家人的爱,以及父亲无私帮助他人的故事。
I.1.detailed 2.views 3.studying 4.comments 5.At
1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们聊了一会儿,他的朋友提
6.cleaning 7.admire 8.for 9.in 10.that
到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.introduced介绍:B.mentioned提
II.1.seeing nothing 2.go sightseeing 3.go hiking
及:C.recommended推荐;D.debated辩论。根据“They talked
4.is well known as 5.No one until
for a while(他们聊了一会儿)”以及下文可知,聊天中爸爸的
6.will focus on the healthy eating of the students
朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B。
Ⅲ.语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们聊了一会儿,他的朋友提
门登哈尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响,提到了2023年游船
到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.train火车:B.drink饮料;C.food
游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性,还引用了
食物;D.experiment实验。根据“My dad gave him the3
游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境
money he had,.which was for his own train..(我爸把他的钱给了
的影响。
他,爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。)”可知,爸爸的朋友
L.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tourism is an important part
没有钱坐火车回家了。故选A。
of Juneau's economy.About1.6 million cruise ship passengers are i3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸把他仅有的一点钱给
expected to stop in Juneau in 2023.That is the most ever in one
了他,那是他自己坐火车的钱,所以他只能走着回家了。
year.On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in
A.little很少的;B.very恰好的;C.same一样的;D.only唯一
the city that has only30,0O0fll-time people.(旅游业是朱诺经
的。根据“which was for his own train(爸爸的钱是用于买自己的
济的重要组成部分。预计到2023年,约有160万游轮乘客将
火车票的)”可知,这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选D。
在朱诺停靠。这是有史以来最多的一年。在特别繁忙的日子:4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸把他仅有的一点钱给了
里,每天有2万人来到这个只有3万名全职员工的城市。)”可:
他,那是他自己坐火车的钱,所以他只能走着回家了。
知,旅游业是Juneau经济的重要组成部分,作者通过列举游客:
A.biked骑自行车:B.drove驾驶:C.walked走路:D.flew飞。
的人数来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加的重要性。故选A。
根据“My dad gave him the3 money he had,which was for
2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“Manoj Pillai is a
his own train(我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友,那是爸爸自己买
cruise ship worker from India.He recently got off his ship andi
火车票的钱)”可知,爸爸只能走着回家了。故选C。
went to see the Mendenhall glacier.‘The glacier is so beautiful i5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也注意到在我们家这些善良
now,'he said.(Manoj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他!
的行为。A.designed设计;B.noticed注意到:C.explored探索;
最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。·冰川现在太美了,·他说。)”
D.received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger
以及画线词后面的内容“..looked like10or20 years ago
brothers eat first but he would eat after us.(爸爸会让我和两个
(…看起来像是10或20年前的样子)”可知,他想知道,10
弟弟先吃,但他会在我们之后吃。)”可知,“我”发现了日常生
年或20年前,它是什么样子的。此处t指的是门登霍尔冰:
活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选B。
川。故选C。
6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Where we used to camp,
A.eat吃;B.register注册;C.protect保护;D.use使用。根据
you could see the glacier.It has retreated()so far that you
“he would eat after us(他会在我们之后吃)”可知,“我们”吃完
can't see the glacier anymore.So we have pictures of us in front of:
饭后,父亲才吃。故选A。
he glacier,but you can no longer take such pictures,’Jennifer;7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。
sd.(‘在我们过去露营的地方,你可以看到冰川。它已经退!
A.impressed使印象深刻;B.lef剩下,离开;C.scheduled安排;
缩了,以至于你再也看不到冰川了。所以我们有我们在冰川:
D.showed展示。根据“he would eat after us(他会在我们之后
前的照片,但你再也不能拍到这样的照片了,’Jennifer说。)”
吃)”可知,父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃,因此他吃的是剩下
可知,Jennifer说冰川已经退缩了,而且退缩的如此之远,以至的东西。故选B。
于再也看不到冰川了,因此作者通过提及Jennifer的例子,说!8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们
明了冰川融化的非常快。故选B。
家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱,我爸爸会给他一些。A.
4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alaska's Mendenhall glacier(冰
apply to适用于;B.care about关心;C.ask for请求;D.focus on
is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau,the state capital.Iti
集中。根据“my dad would give him some(我爸爸会给他
is one of the area's most popular sites for tourists.But climate
些)”可知,爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C。
change has caused the ice to melt(融化).That means it is losing:9.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是一个善良的人,即使
231
在他去世后,还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事,比如介词短语的宾语,应使用动名词。故填staying。
给他们食物。A.ind善良的:B.silent沉默的:C.confident自3.friends考查名词复数。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空处用
信的;D.fnny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories!
于固定结构one of+可数名词复数。故填friends。
about the kind acts my dad had done(我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做:4.todo考查非谓语动词。句意:我想做我在大学时代做过的
过的善事)”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home(我t也
所有事情,所以我参观了这所大学。分析句子可知,空处用作
注意到在我们家这些善良的行为)”可知,爸爸是一个善良的动词wt的宾语,应使用不定式。故填todo
人。故选A。
!5.a考查冠词。句意:它变了很多,看起来更现代了。分析句
10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是一个善良的人,即使在
子可知,空处缺少冠词a和后面的构成固定短语alot“很
他去世后,还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事,比如多”,用来修饰动词change。故填a。
给他们食物。A.styles风格;B.goals目标;C.thin事情;6.that/which考查定语从句。句意:我还去了我老房子附近的
D.debates辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a:
超市。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句引导词,先行词是h
water pump when he had the money(在有钱的时候帮别人修屋
supermarket,定语从句缺少主语,可以使用关系代词that/
顶,给他买一台水泵)”可知,爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故
which。故填that/which。
选C。
7.extremely考查副词。句意:我非常高兴找到我最喜欢的奶
11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是一个善良的人,即使在:
酪和巧克力饼干,但是它们比我记忆中的要贵一点。分析句
他去世后,还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事,比如
子可知,形容词happy应用副词修饰。故填extremely。
给他们食物。A.throwing扔;B.selling出售;C.returning返i8.more expensive考查形容i词比较级。句意同上题。分析句子
回;D.giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me
可知,空处为句子的表语,根据后面的than可知,应使用比较
kind things that my dad had done for them(还有很多人告诉我:
级。故填more expensive
爸爸为他们做过的好事)”可知,该处是在举例子说明父亲为9.amazing考查形容词。句意:在那上面,城市的景色非常迷
别人做的好事,即给予别人食物。故选D。
人。分析句子可知,空处为句子表语,表示“令人惊叹的”,应
12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮
使用amazing。故填amazingo
别人修屋顶,给他买一台水泵。A.pretended假装;B.forgot;I0.saw考查动词时态。句意:我们走过历史悠久的查尔斯桥,
忘记;C.advised建议;D.promised承诺。根据“help someone
去了电视塔和爬上电视塔看了著名婴儿雕像。分析句子可
fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money
知,空处为并列谓语,表示一连串的动作,根据前面的went
(在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶,给他买一台水泵)”可知,这
可知,应使用一般过去时。故填saw。
是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺,只要他有钱,他就愿意帮助I.参考范文:
别人。故选D。
Dear committee members,
13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我这辈子从没见过像我爸
I am glad to know that you are making a call for events for
这样的男人。A.short短暂的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.whole全
your Chinese Bridge online winter camp.
部的;D.fortunate幸运的。根据“I never met a man like my
First,I'd like to recommend you a short video about the
dad(我从没见过像我爸这样的男人)”可知,这是“我”对爸
origination of the Chinese characters.Full of great fun,the video
爸的评价,时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选C。
will arouse foreigners'interest in Chinese characters.Secondly,
14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他能够提供帮助时,他总是
you can hold a storytelling competition to spread Chinese
给予帮助,而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。
culture.This can further campers'understanding of China,
A.money金钱;B.help帮助;C.solution解决方案;D.topic主
building a good bridge between China and the outside world.
题。根据“help someone fix his roof(帮别人修理屋顶)”可知,
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into
父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助,因此应该选
consideration.
择help。故选B。
Yours,
15.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他能够提供帮助时,他总
Li Hua
是给予帮助,而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。
练案[12]
A.sincere真诚的;B.cold寒冷的;C.curious好奇的;D.
anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death,there were many
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对
people who told me kind_10 that my dad had done for them于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。
(即使在他死后,还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好L.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“For example,Jessica
事)”可知,从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是:
Watson was asked by the govemment to call off her solo trip across
出于内心的,是一种真诚的帮助。故选A。
the ocean,yet the Prime Minister(总s理)called her‘a hero for
V.语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回到自己曾
young Australians'when she returned.It seems views are poles
经就读大学的城市,参观了校园以及城市的美景,和老朋友重温
apart on the ability and independence of young people.(例如,杰
了大学时光和友情。
西卡·沃森被政府要求取消她的航行,但当她回来时,总理称
1.than考查介词。句意:我很了解布拉格,因为十多年前我上
她为‘澳大利亚年轻人的英雄'。人们似乎对年轻人的能力
大学的时候就住在那里。分析句子可知,空前有比较级more
和独立性感到困惑。)”可知,对于Jessica Watson的冒险行为
构成固定短语more than“超过”。故填than。
人们的看法不一致,文章用这个例子为下文人们对年轻人冒
2.staying考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有住在酒店,而是住在
险行为的不同看法进行铺垫。故选C。
我的一个老朋友那里。分析句子可知,空处所给动词stay是;2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The amount of
232练案[11]
UNIT2 SectionⅢ
Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
I.单句语法填空
5.直到失去了健康,人们才知道健康的价值。
1.(2023·新高考I卷)The goal of this book is to
knows the value of health
make the case for digital minimalism,including
he loses it.
a
detail)exploration of what it asks
6.这次会议将着重讨论学生们的健康饮食问题。
and why it works
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Its
The meeting
view)on
history are well-presented.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
3.In the 1960s,while
study)the
Alaska's Mendenhall glacier(冰川)is about
volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,20 minutes by car from Juneau,the state capital.It
Bob became puzzled about something
is one of the area's most popular sites for tourists.
4.He made negative
comment)to the But climate change has caused the ice to melt(
press.
)That means it is losing more snow and ice than
the sight of her mother,the little girl it gains.
ran forward and hugged her mother immediately.
Experts guess that by 2050,people will not be
6.Mabry works circles around all the students,
clean)up messes others don't want
able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor
to touch.
center that was built for it.That is already the case
7.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I
at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska.The
(admirable)-her ability to open her eyes disappearing glacier leads to problems for the
underwater and still sit comfortably on the Alaskan tourism industry.
seabed.
Tourism is an important part of Juneau's
8.It is important
him to attend the
economy.About 1.6 million cruise ship passengers
meeting every day.
are expected to stop in Juneau in 2023.That is the
9.There was no garage
sight,so I
most ever in one year.On especially busy days,
hitched a lift into town.
10.It is necessary
he shoulded peoplerrive ch day in the city that has
English aloud every day.
only 30,000 full-time people.Cruise ships are large
Ⅱ.完成句子
boats with sleeping places that carry tourists from
1.我把灯关了,什么也看不见。
one place to another.Many cruises start a week-
I turn off the light,
long trip to Alaska in either Seattle,Washington,
2.长城的确是观光旅行的好地方。
or Vancouver,Canada.
The Great Wall is a really good place to
Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from
India.He recently got off his ship and went to see
3.如果天气好的话,这个周末我们就去远足。
the Mendenhall glacier."The glacier is so beautiful
If the weather's fine,we'll
this weekend.
now,"he said.But he wondered what it looked like
4.这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。
10 or 20 years ago.
The area
a green tea
Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington,D.C.
producing place.
She knows what Alaska's glaciers looked like in the
168
past.She and her husband first visited the state and 2.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph
its glaciers in the 1990s.She talked about seeing
4 refer to?
the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago.She went
A.The ship.
B.India.
to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night
C.The glacier.
D.Juneau.
near the Mendenhall glacier.
3.What does the author want to express by
mentioning Jennifer Dumas?
"Where we used to camp,you could see the
A.The tourism value of the glacier.
glacier.It has retreated()so far that you can't
B.The glacier is melting quickly.
see the glacier anymore.So we have pictures of us
C.The glacier is losing its attraction.
in front of the glacier,but you can no longer take D.The memory of visiting the glacier.
such pictures,"Jennifer said.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for
1.How does the author stress the importance of
the text?
tourism to Alaska?
A.Alaska's Glaciers May Disappear in the Future
A.By listing the number of tourists.
B.Alaska Is Challenged by Too Many Tourists
B.By showing the great benefit from tourism.
C.It's Time to Take Action to Stop Global
Warming
C.By describing native people's living conditions
D.Climate Change Influences Alaska's Tourism
D.By sharing the governments'support.
Industry
V.完形填空
I remember,when I was growing up,that 1.A.introduced
B.mentioned
my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts
C.recommended
D.debated
my dad had done.One day,my dad met a close,2.A.train
B.drink
long-time friend of his in the downtown area.They
C.food
D.experiment
talked for a while and his friend 1 that he
3.A.little
B.very
didn't have money for 2 home.My dad gave
C.same
D.only
him the 3 money he had,which was for his4.A.biked
B.drove
own train,so he just 4 home.
C.walked
D.flew
I also 5 these kind acts in our home
5.A.designed
B.noticed
Dad would let me and my two younger brothers
C.explored
D.received
eat first but he would eat after us.He would
6.A.eat
6 whatever was 7 on the table.I
B.register
remember the days when his older brother would
C.protect
D.use
sometimes come to our house and 8 money
7.A.impressed
B.left
for his kid's allowance(零花钱)in school and my
C.scheduled
D.showed
dad would give him some.And when it was our
8.A.apply to
B.care about
time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he
C.ask for
D.focus on
had no more money and we should ask our mom.
9.A.kind
B.silent
Dad was a 9 man and even after his
C.confident
D.funny
death,there were many people who told me kind10.A.styles
B.goals
10 that my dad had done for them,like
C.things
D.debates
169
11 them food.He even 12 to help11.A.throwing
B.selling
someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump
C.returning
D.giving
12.A.pretended
B.forgot
when he had the money.
C.advised
D.promised
In my 13 life,I never met a man like13.A.short
B.awkward
my dad.For me,he was the kindest,most self-
C.whole
D.fortunate
14.A.money
B.help
less man on Earth.He would always give 14
C.solution
D.topic
when he could and he gave it with a(n)15
15.A.sincere
B.cold
heart.
C.curious
D.anxious
V.语法填空
My last holiday was a five-day trip to Prague in the Czech Republic.I know Prague well because I
lived there when I was at university,more 1.
ten years ago.
Instead of 2.
(stay)in a hotel,I stayed with one of my old 3.
(friend).It was so
much fun,and a little bit like my old life.I wanted 4.
do)all the same things I did in my
university days,so I visited the university.It has changed 5.
lot and looks more modern.I also
went to the supermarket 6.
was near my old house.I loved seeing all the different foods.I was
7.
(extreme)happy to find my favourite cheese()and chocolate biscuits but they were a bit
8.
(expensive)than I remember!
We did some touristy things too.We walked up beautiful Petrin Hill and around the castle.The views
of the city were 9.
(amaze)up there.We walked across the historic Charles Bridge,went to the
TV Tower and 10.
see)the famous baby statues climbing up it.Those things haven't changed,
of course
M.应用文写作
假定你是李华,美国“汉语桥(Chinese
Bridge)”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动
内容,欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封
建议信,内容包括:
1.你建议的活动(至少两项);
2.你的理由。
注意:1.写作词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear committee members,
Yours,
Li Hua
170