练案8 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[8] UNIT 1 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 we're keeping up with the changing trends(趋势)， The alarm sounds.Students swing theirnot only with education but also with technology," backpack over their shoulders,board the school Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new bus,make their way to their homeroom and the bell technology they've rolled out is a new app where rings-school is back.But for more homes in parents can find virtual schools available in their America,school looks more like students waking area. up,making their way to the dining room or home Carrie Faulkner chose to enrol two of her office,setting up laptops and learning in thechildren in Arizona Virtual Academy.She said they comfort of home had done schooling online in Chicago,in Virtual(虚拟的)schooling,defined as“a California,at restaurants and on her cousin's floor public school that offers only instruction in which in Kansas."It doesn't matter whether my son is on students and teachers are separated by time and/or the couch,in his bed or at the kitchen table-he the location,and communication occurs through can do schooling wherever he wants to,Faulkner computers and/or telecommunications technology",said."I wish they had it for me back when I was in has increased over the past decade.According to school.That would have been fantastic." the National Education Policy Center,enrollments1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? (注册)in virtual schools increased by17,O00 A.To give an example of virtual schooling. students between the 2015 ~2016 school year and B.To introduce the topic "virtual schooling". the 2016~2017 school year to 295,518 students. 4 C.To describe students going to school in detail. For Arizona Virtual Academy,a full online D.To show the disadvantages of real schooling. public K12 charter school,they use the curriculum 2.How many students attended virtual schools of K12 Inc.K12 serves students in all 50 states and during the 2015 ~2016 school year? more than 100 countries with digital learning A.17,000 platforms and technology,providing online B.261,518. education."We always are improving our platforms C.278,518. and the technology that we use to make sure that D.295,518. —160 3.What can we infer about Arizona Virtual D.Their platforms and technology are very Academy? advanced. A.They provide both online and offline 4.What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual education. schooling? B.They're intended for students in the United A.Supportive. States. B.Doubtful. C.Their new app lets people find schools C.Indifferent. nationwide D.Concerned. Ⅱ.语法填空 Hello,everyone!Welcome to senior high school!Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you are all meant 1. (travel).I'm honored to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual. To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you 2. senior school life is like.Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie,you're certain to discover your potential and take creative approaches to rising to them. Do you feel that you just can't see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home?You feel ready to make decisions 3. (independent).Meanwhile,your parents won't let you go,4. (ignore)your feelings.What you need to do is to explain your actions and feelings calmly.Listen carefully and address their concerns. It also 5. (count)how to manage your spare time.Remember however busy you are,make it a routine to exercise regularly,which helps to 6. strong)your body.When 7. great pressure,spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself.For example,The King's Speech, starring Colin Firth as King George VI,is 8. good option. Additionally,take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make a 9 (contribute)to your community if possible. Despite challenges ahead,the good news is that everything will turn all right in the end.Hopefully, the tips above will be 10.(benefit)to you. —161I2.D根据空处所在句“The first day of the month is not just the To begin with,be friendly to others and get on with them beginning of a new month;it's the time to_l2_bils.”可知， frankly if you want to make friends.In addition,you should share 月初要考虑交各种生活费用。show off炫耀；send out发出； happiness and sorrow with them.A saying goes that a friend in add to增加：think about考虑。故选D。 need is a friend indeed.When misunderstanding occurs,you 13.B根据下文“it is not just fun walking around,.looking for should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault.Lastly, things and seeing the people around me'”以及“obligations(责 wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others'shoes?As 任)”可知，去超市是一种职责（暗示要考虑收入和支出），而 is known to all,friendship calls for time and effort. 不是到处看看。trend趋势：duty职责：burden负担；rule规 I hope you will find these ideas useful. 则。故选B。 Yours sincerely. 14.A根据空后的“in which everyone has many obligations(责 Li Hua 任)”可知，生活是一个过程，每个人在其中肩负着很多责任。 process过程；reward奖励；lesson教训；ski技能。故选A。 练案[8] l5.C根据上文“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a;I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新 child"以及第一段第一句中的“perfect childhood'"可知，儿童时型的学校一虚拟学校。 期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的：1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“The alarm sounds.Students 眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更快乐，更美好。wose更糟的； swing their backpack over their shoulders,board the school bus, shorter更短的；better更好的；slower更慢的。故选Co make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings-school is V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读！ back.But for more homes in America,school looks more like 高中前对高中生活的幢憬和决心。 students waking up,making their way to the dining room or home 1.will learn考查时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我即将从新 office,setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home. 老师那里学到更多的知识。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动 钟响了。学生们把书包甩到肩上，登上校车，向他们的教室走 词，结合语境和上文的“I will be a senior high school student 去，铃声响了一一学校又回来了。但对于更多的美国家庭来 this term.”可知，此处指将要从新老师那里学习更多知识，应 说，学校看起来更像是学生起床，走向餐厅或家庭办公室，设 用一般将来时。故填will learn。 置好笔记本电脑，在舒适的家中学习。)”可知，第一段对传统 2.Especially考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以了解更多关于英！ 学校的学生上学的情景和虚拟学校的学生上学的情景进行对 语、数学、物理、化学和生物学的知识。此处应用副词修饰后 比，下文围绕虚拟学校展开，由此可知第一段的作用是引出本 面整个句子。故填Especially。 文的话题—一虚拟学校。故选B。 3.interesting考查形容词。句意：我认为它们非常有趣。句中2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the National they指代上文提到的科目，此处应用动词-ig形式的形容词作 Education Policy Center,enrollments (in virtual schools 表语。故填interesting。 increased by 17,000 students between the 2015 ~2016 school 4.friends考查名词的数。句意：在高中我也会遇到很多新朋 year and the 2016~2017 school year to 295,518 students. 友。friend“朋友”为可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形 国家教育政策中心的数据，在2015~2016学年至2016~2017 式。故填fien山s。 学年期间，虚拟学校的人学人数增加了1.7万名，达到了 5.my考查代词。句意：我认为他们，我的新朋友们，将会是友 295518名。)”可知，虚拟学校的注册学生人数在2015~2016 好且善良的。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词】 学年和2016~2017学年间增加了17000,2016~2017学年注 词组new friends.。故填my。 册人数增加到295518。由此可知在2015~2016学年有 6.wth考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有新同学相处得很 295518-17000=278518名学生注册了虚拟学校。故选C。 好。此处为固定短语get along well with sb.“与某人相处得3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“We always are improving our 好”。故填with。 platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're 7.As考查连词。句意：俗话说：失去朋友比找到朋友更容易。 keeping up with the changing trends(趋势)，not only with 此处为固定表达as the saying goes'“俗话说”，as引导方式状语 education but also with technology(我们一直在改进我们使用的 从句。故填As。 平台和技术，以确保我们跟上不断变化的趋势，不仅仅是教 8.easier考查形容词的比较级。句意：俗话说：失去朋友比找！ 育，还有技术)”可知，这个学校一直在改善平台和技术，以跟 到朋友更容易。结合语境和后文than可知，此处应用easy的 上变化的趋势。由此可推出，这个学校的平台和技术很先进 比较级作表语。故填easier。 故选D。 9.but考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力。结合句意！4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wish they had it for me back 可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 when I was in school..That would have been fantastic.(我希望我 10.to study考查不定式。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说高中 上学的时候就有了。那就太棒了。)”可知，Carrie Faulkner对 学习很难。此处为固定句型itbe+a.+to do sth.“做某事 虚拟学校持支持的态度。故选A。 是…的”，其中t是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对进入高中 to study 生活新生的希望和建议。 I.参考范文： 1.to travel考查动词不定式。句意：祝贺你们开始了一段充满 Dear John, 挑战的新旅程，你们都注定要踏上这段旅程。分析句子可知， How is it going recently?I'm sorry to know that you're 此处为动词短语be meant to do“注定做某事”，所以此处为动 having trouble in making friends.Here are some tips for you. 词不定式形式。故填to travel。 -227 2.what考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我迫不及待地想向你描述 and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under 高中生活是什么样的。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.(家庭旅行是为 引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“什么样 带着7到17岁的孩子的团体旅行而设计的。您的团体必须 的”。故填what。 包括一名儿童预订，18岁以下的人必须由成人陪同。)”可知 3.independent山y考查副词。句意：你觉得自己准备好独立做决： 组团参加旅行需要至少有一个孩子和一个成年人。故选A。 定了。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词independently作状 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游 语修饰动词make。故填independently。 !业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 4.ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，你的父母不让你4.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism',anew 走，无视你的感受。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状 form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials( 语，ignore和逻辑主语your parents为主动关系，所以为现在分； of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, 词形式。故填ignoring。 has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic( 5.counts考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包括如何管 的)tourism industry in summer..(‘红色旅游'是一种新的旅游 理你的业余时间。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填人，结 形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在 合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，t为第三人称单 夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知，红色 数，所以为动词三单形式。故填counts。 旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。 6.strengthen考查动词。句意：记住，不管你有多忙，都要定期5.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red 锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。分析句子可知，此处为动词短 tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short 语help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，空前为不定式to的标志，所！ trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of 以此处为动词原形。故填strengthen such tourists.And the search for the term 'red tourism'on 7.under考查介词。句意：压力大的时候，找点时间看场电影 Mafengwo,a Chinese travel service and social-networking 放松一下自己。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语under! platform,increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. pressure'“在压力下”，所以此处为介词under的填入。故填 (6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的 under 游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和 8.考查冠词。句意：例如，由科林·费斯饰演乔治国王I的 社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，·红色旅游’一词的搜索量在暑假期 《国王的演讲》就是一个不错的选择。根据句意以及空后gOod! 间增加了300%。)”可知，暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙 option为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个不错的选择”， 升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以 且ood以辅音音素开头。故填a。 推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观 9.contribution考查名词。句意：此外，如果可能的话，利用你学点一红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 到的知识为你的社区做出贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定！6.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be 短语make a contribution to sth.“对…做出贡献”。故填 used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because contribution most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the l0.beneficial考查固定短语。句意：希望以上的建议能对你有！ countryside.It can raise the incomes of local people.Since red 所帮助。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be beneficial to tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers'incomes,it can “对…有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 develop local development..(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的 机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它 练案[9] 可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增 I.1.official 2.types 3.destinations 4.admirable 5.recognition 加农民的收人，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知，因为大多数 6.for 7.than 8.up 9.of 10.amazed 革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚 II.1.has a history of more than 100 years 更多的钱。故选B项。 2.is made up of 50 states 7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces 3.lost contact with my friends certain developmental problems,mainly because some local 4.so he had to find another accommodation to live in government officials have failed to make the best use of red 5.came the young man tourism resources for local development..(然而，红色旅游面临着 6.As my mother sang those old songs 一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是摩洛哥家 用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促 庭之旅的相关信息。 进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利 L.C细节理解题。根据WHAT'S INCLUDED部分的“Journey 用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下 Highlights:Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga( 来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进 程亮点：撒哈拉之旅和Merzouga的文化探索)”可知，游客可 红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 以在Merzouga体验当地文化。故选C。 W. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露 2.B细节理解题。根据WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED部分的营小技巧：做好相应地A计划，然后还需要B计划以应对变化 “Flights to and from Morocco(往返摩洛哥的航班)”可知，往返的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。 机票不包括在内，需要额外收费。故选B。 l.G后文“That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for 3.A细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“Family journeys ou!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)” are designed for groups travelling with kids between the ages of 7: 讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样 228