Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

106 SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 1. n.供应（量）；补给；pl.]补给品t. 1. 露天；在户外 供应；供给 急救箱 2 i.吹口哨；发出笛声t.吹口哨n. 现有（尤指帮助）》 哨子（声）；呼啸声 n.突发事件；紧急情况 4. 消灭；彻底消除 4. a山.镇静的；沉着的u.使平静；使 搭起 镇静 6 至少 5. n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&t. 7. 远离 (formal)帮助；援助 P 确保 6 vt.&i.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 9 处于危险中 7. l.&i.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫 10. 首先 8. n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手 9. 0句型感知 vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken）侵 袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 10. n.台风 years caused a tsunami that crashed into 11. n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 coastlines across Asia yesterday, more 12. n.管子；管道 than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, 13. n.成套工具；成套设备 Malaysia,and at least four other countries. 14. n.总结：概括；概要 昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸 ①词汇拓展 袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、 1.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ ad.强大的；强有力的→ 泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家6500 ad.无力的；没有能力的：无权力的 多人死亡。 2.erupt vi..&t.(火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 2.I with my three n.爆发 children water started filling my 3.deliver vt..&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ home. n.递送；传达 我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水冲入了 4. n.影响；结果；效果→ 我家。 ad山.有效的 3.However,dangerous conditions and damaged 5.length n.长；长度→ ad.长的→ t.加长 roads will 6.survive vi.生存；存活l.幸存；艰难度过→ n.幸存者；生还者→ n.幸 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和 存；生还 物资补给将非常困难。 107 )课文预读 B.A flood Reading for the details C.A volcanic eruption. 1.What's the main idea of the passage? D.An earthquake. A.Something about the most powerful tsunami in 4.Why were food and supplies hard to deliver? Asia. A.Because there were not enough food and B.The cause of the most powerful tsunami in supplies. Asia. B.Because rescue teams dared not go. C.The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia. C.Because conditions were hard and roads were D.How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster. destroyed. 2.When did the tsunami happen? D.Because governments didn't organise rescue A.At 7:00 a.m.,27 December 2004. teams B.At 7:00 p.m.,27 December 2004. 5.Where can this passage most probably be seen? C.At 7:00 a.m.,26 December 2004 A.A monthly magazine. D.At 7:00 p.m.,26 December 2004. B.A daily newspaper. 3.What caused the tsunami? C.A travel brochure. A.A drought. D.A government website. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 in 1865,where she supplied medical care to freed slaves. 1.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品 1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚州，在那里为被解放 vt.供应；供给 的奴隶提供医疗服务。 〉教材原句 》联想拓展 The supplies which were provided to the disaster (l)supply and demand供求关系 area were collected from around the country. (P52) in short supply供应不足 向灾区提供的补品是从全国各地收集来的。 a good/,large supply of大量的/充足的供应 〉经典例句 (2)supply sth..tosb.=supply sb.with sth.向某人 提供某物 (2023·新高考I卷改编)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small 》即学即用 number of carefully chosen online activities that 单句语法填空 you believe will supply massive benefits to the ①Electrical power is supply)by things you value underground cables. 在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会 2The policeman supplied the latest news 给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选 the local people. 的在线活动。 3People in the poor area are urgently in need of (2023·全国乙卷改编)She moved to Virginia food and medical (supply). 108 完成句子 2When he was trapped in the flood,he gave his ④每次她带孩子出门，总会带上大量的婴儿 wife a call calm). 食品。 完成句子 Whenever she goes out with her baby, she ③让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事伤心。 always takes baby there is no need food with her. to feel sad about it. ⑤今年夏天草莓供应不足。 ④面临危险时，你应当保持镇静。 Strawberries are Faced with danger, this summer. 3.aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.vt. 翻译句子 (formal)帮助；援助 6At the beginning of the term,students are 〉教材原句 supplied with a list of books that they are first aid kit(P53)急救箱 expected to read. 》经典例句 (2023·新高考I卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to 2.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your 》教材原句 particular circumstances. If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, 你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮 first of all,stay calm.(P53) 助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首 生活方式。 先，要保持冷静。 (2023·新高考I卷)Bailey took her arm to see 》经典例句 if she could walk forward with aid. (2023·新高考卷改编)Although storms move Bailey抓着(Lenoue)的胳膊想看看在她的帮 in fast in the mountains,we calm down 助下(Lenoue)是不是可以向前走。 quickly. 〉联想扼展 虽然山上的暴风雨来得很快，我们却很快平静 （1)with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 下来。 aid sb.in doing sth He took a deep breath,desperately trying to (2)aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 keep calm. aid sb.to do 他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。 )即学即用 》联想扼展 单句语法填空 (1)calm down平静下来 DI'd be very grateful if you could aid me (2)calm sb..down使某人平静下来；使某人镇定 my English. 下来 2He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (3)keep/stay calm保持镇静 (clean)the house. 》即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ③我不会说法语，但是一个善良的人帮助了我。 DWhen he is anxious,he often breathes deeply to I couldn't speak French but a kind man calm 109 ④在我的英语老师的帮助下，我这学期取得了很⑤我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想 大的进步。 邀请你参加音乐节。 I have I can hardly wait made great progress this term to invite you to the music festival. 4.strike vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到 5.effect n.影响；结果；效果(P55】 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 〉经典例句 〉教材原句 (2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m. quarters is also highly effective at getting Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra grizzlies away. Island.(P54) 在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动 海底地震在周日上午7时许在印度尼西亚苏 围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。 门答腊岛西岸附近海域爆发。 (2023·新高考I卷)This effect capitalizes on )经典例句 the fact that when people make errors,those He fell,striking his head on the edge of the errors aren't always the same. table. 这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错 他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。 误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。 He was struck with a smart crack on the head. )联想拓展 他头上突然被猛击了一下。 (1)have an effect on/,upon..对…有影响 》联想展 come into effect//take effect生效；起作用 (1)be struck by/with..被…击中；被… bring/put..into effect使.…生效 打动 be of no effect无效果的 It strikes sb..that...某人突然想起… in effect实际上；事实上；有效 sth.strikes sb.某人突然想起… side effect副作用 strike..into one's heart使某人对…刻骨 (2)effective ac山.有效的；有影响的 铭心 〉语境串词 strike sb.as/being..给某人的印象是… In order to find more effective ways to protect （2)be/go on strike在/举行罢工 the environment and help all of us avoid waste, 〉即学即用 we called on the government to put the law into effect. 单句语法填空 )即学即用 ①A terrible earthquake strike)the 单句语法填空 northern part of Peru on 26 May 2019. DThe measures taken by the local government will ②They were strike for higher pays come effect next month. 3The visitors were struck the beauty of ②In order to find more effect)ways to the West Lake. protect the environment,we called on the 完成句子 government to put the law effect. ④我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员 完成句子 起锻炼。 ③不可否认，读书会对儿童有良好的影响。 I can work out There is no doubt that reading books can with other athletes in the stadium 110 翻译句子 pat it when Jim said,"The deer must have been 4Hopefully,my recommendations will soon be put injured somewhere,or it couldn't be lying here." into effect to settle these problems (动作描写+语言描写) 我们三个正在探索吸引我们每个人的东西，这 时吉姆突然喊道：“嘿！这里有一只鹿！”我正 ●重点句型 要拍它，吉姆说：“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受 伤了，否则它不可能躺在这里。” 1.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my 2.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and home.(P54) 我正和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时海水突然 supplies.(P54) 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和 开始灌入屋内。 物资补给将非常困难。 》句型剖析 》句型制析 when在本句中用作并列连词，表示“正在那 句中t为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词 时；这时” 不定式，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。 常用句型还有： be about to do sth.when..正要做某事，这 This makes it clear to the other person that you 时… are giving them a choice. 这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 had just done sth.when.·刚做过某事，这 时… To improve your writing,you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day.(建议信) (2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car 要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记 when a hummingbird flew to the center of our 当成习惯。 group and began hovering. 我正站在车旁，一只蜂鸟飞到我们小组的中 》联想扼展 心，开始盘旋。 “make+it+宾语补足语”的常用句式还有： (2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave (1)make+it+形容词+动词不定式/hat从句， when the hummingbird appeared. find、feel、think、believe、consider等动词也 我正要离开时，蜂鸟出现了。 有这样的用法。 》即学即用 (2)make it no good/use/value...doing sth. 单句语法填空 》即学即用 DI had just finished my homework the 单句语法填空 phone rang. DHe is stubborn,which makes it no use ②The children play football on the quarrel)with him about it. playground when it began to rain ②We usually take for granted that our 完成句子 parents should give us what we want. ③他刚要放弃这时他被救援人员发现了。 完成句子 when he was ③我必须表明，我会全力以赴赢得奖牌。 I must I will make found by rescue workers. 完成语段 every effort to win the medal. ④We three ④你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。 what attracted each of us when Jim suddenly called out,“Hey！ You'll what you There's a deer in here!"I are interested in. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 (2)As an old saying goes,"Strike the iron 1.At the moment,we heard a huge (撞 while it's hot.You'd better go over what 击声)and then silence. you have learned as soon as possible. 2.This book will be (运送)to your house for free. (3)The girl struck a match and the warm light 3.The dustman (打扫)up all the fallen filled the room immediately. leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning. (4)They have been on strike for several days to 4.The man (挥手)until they were out of get a higher pay. sight. (5)A big earthquake struck the area last week, 5.Would you like to give me a (概括)of which then caused a terrible tsunami. the report? 6.We should keep calm in the face of an Ⅲ.课文语法填空 (紧急情况)， 7.There is a limit to the length of the summary, 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 otherwise it won't have the desired (效 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 果) On 26 December 2004,a tsunami caused by 8.Many have been surprised at the (长 the 1. (powerful)earthquake in the past 40 of time it has taken him to make up his years crashed 2. coastlines across Asia, mind. cause)more than 6,500 deaths.The 9.These plants cannot (幸存)in very undersea quake 4. (strike)off the west cold conditions. coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island,killing at least 10.One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and 1,870 people in that area.In Sri Lanka,about came to his (帮助) 2,498 people were killed and one million more Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 affect)by the tsunami.As many as 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 1,900 people died along the southern coast in (1)I climbed to the top of a small rise and India.Another 254 were found 6. death) realised that the mist was little more than a and many more were hurt 7. missing in few feet deep. Thailand.Thousands of people are still missing and (2)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat the number of deaths is expected 8 them quickly with chopsticks. 2.选出的汉语意思 (grow).The damage caused by tsunami will make 9 difficult to deliver food and supplies to A.v.打 B.v.使突然想起 C.n.罢工 D.u.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.u.划（火柴） 10 survive) F.u.(钟)敲 夯基提能作业 (1)When I entered the room,the clock had just 请同学们认真完成练案[19] struck 10.6Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth 4With the aid help of my English teacher ⑦糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。 4.①struck②on③by④t strikes/hits me that 3.①to get②to live③to cook 5Struck by your talent for music ④is difficult to work out⑤are hard to deal with 5.①into②effective into 6was/is very smooth to write with 3have a good effect on the children 随堂达标 ④为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。 I.1.destroyed 2.flooded 3.disasters 4.survive 5.affected 重点句型 6.electricity 7.buried 8.trapped 9.shock 10.unify L.①when②were playing③He was about to give up Ⅱ.1.(1)废墟(2)潮水般 ! 4were exploring was about to 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 2.①quarreling(②it③make it clear that IlI.1.Smelly 2.to eat 3.if 4.in 5.was destroyed 4 find it quite helpful to do 6.shocked 7.the 8.survivors 9.efforts 10.breathe 随堂达标 Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.1.crash 2.delivered 3.swept 4.waved 5.summary 6.emergency 7.effect 8.length 9.survive 10.aid 语法精讲 Ⅱ.1.(1)小山丘(2)打散 二、①whom/that/who②which/that③which/that④whose 2.(1)F(2)A(3)E(4)C(5)D 三、①that②that③that④which II.1.most powerful 2.into 3.causing 4.struck 5.were affected 语法精练 6.dead 7.or 8.to grow 9.it 10.survivors I.1.who/that 2.that 3.who 4.that/which 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/which 9.whose 10.whom Section IV写作指导 II.1.who/that 2.who/that 3.that 4.which/that 5.that 1.Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting the delicate 6.who/that 7.whom ecosystem,our English club organized an eco-tour. 2.The activity encouraged us to be responsible travelers and care Section IlI Listening and Talking, about the natural world. Reading for Writing 3.Apart from enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way,we also participated in various activities. 自主预习 4.In these activities,planting trees and counting precious 词汇记忆 species were particularly popular. 1.supply 2.whistle 3.emergency 4.calm 5.aid 6.crash 5.This tour is highly spoken of. 7.sweep 8.wave 9.strike 10.typhoon 11.hurricane 6.We are becoming more concerned about the environment and 12.pipe 13.kit 14.summary the belief of living in harmony with nature has been deeply 词汇拓展 rooted in our heart. 1.powerful powerless 2.eruption 3.delivery Apart from enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way,we also 4.effect effective 5.long lengthen 6.survivor survival participated in various activities,among which planting trees and 词块识记 counting precious species were particularly popular. 1.in the open air 2.first aid kit 3.on hand 4.sweep away 四、参考范文： 5.put up 6.at least 7.stay away from Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting the delicate 8.make sure 9.in danger 10.first of all ecosystem,our English club organized an eco-tour last Sunday. 句型感知 The activity encouraged us to be responsible travelers and 1.killing 2.was having breakfast when care about the natural world.Apart from enjoying the beautiful 3.make it difficult to deliver food and supplies scenery along the way,we also participated in various activities, 课文预读 among which planting trees and counting precious species were 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B particularly popular. 要点探究 This tour is highly spoken of,for we are becoming more 核心词汇 concerned about the environment and the belief of living in L.①supplied②to③supplies④a large supply of harmony with nature has been deeply rooted in our heart. ⑤in short supply ⑥在学期开始时，会给学生提供一份他们要读的书单。 Section V读后续写技能之情绪描写（五） 2.①dowm②calmly③Calm yourself down I.1.To my shame 2.in surprise 3.was numb with shock (④you should keep calm 4.a bolt from the blue 3.①with②to clean③came to my aid II.1.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. -215