Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking -【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

Section IV写作指导 给妈妈一个惊喜。妈妈很感动，拥抱了作者。作者感到惊喜 并未消失，而是一直在心里。 1.I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your 2续写线索：敲门，藏起来—惊喜—跳出来喊：“妈 high school life. 妈节日快乐”—妈妈很感动—体贴人的礼物—找回惊 2.I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. 喜—感悟 3.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities. 参考范文： 4.Extra-curricular activities can help you make more new I hung the basket on our door,knocked,and hid.My mom friends. opened the door and was surprised to see the basket.She looked 5.In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will! around,wondering where it came from.I couldn't wait any longer become colorful and interesting. and jumped out from my hiding place,yelling "Happy May 6.You should make a good schedule and focus on improving your Day!".My mom hugged me tightly and thanked me for the study. beautiful flowers.She told me that she had never received such a 7.As a teenager,to study well is our responsibility. thoughtful gift before.That moment,what I suddenly realized was 8.I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. that the surprise was not gone at all.It was still there in my 1.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, heart,and it made me feel happy and loved. which can help you make more new friends. 单元评价 2.As a teenager,it is our responsibility to study well. 四、参考范文： I.1.teenage 2.volunteer 3.debate 4.prefer 5.greenhouse Dear Jack, 6.actually 7.challenge 8.title 9.topic 10.graduate I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to 11.recommend 12.schedule 13.literature 14.extra your high school life.So I'm writing to offer you some useful 15.content 16.movement move 17.suitable suit advice. 1 18.confusing confused confuse confusion First,I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular: 19.fluent fluently fluency 20.advanced advance activities,which can help you make more new friends.In this 21.obviously obvious 22.responsible responsibility way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become 23.solution solve colorful and interesting.Second,you should make a good II.1.be interested in...2.clean up schedule and focus on improving your study.As a teenager,it is i 3.be suitable for...4.prepare for... our responsibility to study well. 5.think about 6.sign up (for sth. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. 7.deal with8.独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量 Yours, 9.跟上；赶上10.取出；把…拿出来；分发；施舍 Li Hua 11.习惯于：适应12.对…负责13.担心：为…忧虑 Section V读后续写技能之情绪描写（二）】 IlI.1.Going from junior high school to senior high school 2.it to get used to 3.so that I.1.scared the pants off me 2.my hair stand on end IV.1.the results 2.very interested 3.far too fast 3.scared to death 4.was scared silly UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 5.sitting on pins and needles Ⅱ.l.The three boys were terrified.Their faces were pale,and their阅读理解 hearts were beating very fast. 1.I can drive through it. 2.A bright light flashed by,and the kids were so frightened that 2.To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel. they screamed. 3.She had butterflies in her stomach before the competition so Section I Listening and Speaking, that she didn't eat breakfast. Reading and Thinking 4.I didn't hear you come into the room.You made me jump out of my skin. 自主预习 Ⅲ思路点拨： :词汇记忆 本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从幼儿园带着l.rent2.pack3.contact4.unique5.type6.comment 给妈妈的惊喜跑回家，却发现篮子里的花不见了，妈妈得知！7.hike8.flat9.package 10.source 11..destination 后带着作者到花园里，给花篮装上了鲜花，但奇怪的是作者12.path I3.brochure14.castle15.visa16.civilisation 要给妈妈的惊喜的那种感觉却不见了。 词汇拓展 L.段落续写：由首句内容“我把篮子挂在门上，敲了敲1.application applicant2.amaze amazingly amazed amazement 门，然后躲了起来。”可知，本段可描写作者把花篮挂在门口，；3.recognition recognisable4.arrange5.admirable admiration —209 6.extreme 7.officially 8.powerfully power 9.transportation 随堂达标 10.narrowly 11.accommodate 12.architect iI.1.arrangements 2.flight 3.contact 4.recognised 5.admire 词块识记 6.powerful 7.source 8.packing 9.hiking 10.visa 1.apply for 2.get around 3.look forward to 4.get ready for... Ⅱ.1.(1)塞满：挤满(2)手压，脚踩 5.take control of 6.look through 7.in the middle of... ! 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 8.on the way to...9.other than 10.because of II.1.on 2.powerful 3.ruled 4.that 5.official 11.make up 12.be full of 6.travelling 7.to 8.to go 9.and 10.amazed 句型感知 1.It is for this reason that Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.Especially amazing is 语法精讲 3.so that 一、l.①are coming here to call on②am seeing him off 4.as you spend a day driving along the new highway 2.①are spending②am meeting my friend 课文预读 二、1.①will graduate②will go 一、EADBCF 2.①are going to set up②What is he going to study 二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D 4.Dwas about to come in when 要点探究 2was about to lock the door when 核心词汇 5.①begins②get,③arrives l.①for②application③applicants 语法精练 4she has applied herself to the study of ancient Chinese :1.takes is leaving 2.comes 3.are taking 4.starts architecture 5.is leaving 6.will visit/am visiting 7.am staying 8.closes 5Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. Section III Listening and Talking, 2.①up②with③packed④packed up⑤a pack of Reading for Writing 6This book is packed with useful information. 3.①at/by②amazed 自主预习 (3 To my amazement which amazed me It amazed me 词汇记忆 4.①arrangement②for③to drive 1.request 2.view 3.sight 4.comment 5.credit 6.statue ④我没有时间跟你去旅游，我必须为我下星期的艺术展做！7.unearth 安排。 词汇拓展 5.①as(②beyond③was recognized④It is recognised that 1.economic 2.detailed ⑤This is widely recognised as/to be the most famous painting in词块识记 the history of art. 1.credit card 2.check in 3.check out 4.be known as 6.①with(②kept in contact with③made contact with i5.right away 6.plan to do sth.7.can't wait to do... ④我们恳请任何人看到这个孩子后与我们联系。 8.hear from sb.9.more than 10.according to 7.①more than(②less than③rather than(④other than 11.so far 12.be different from 13.put up ⑤他不吃肉，但除此之外，他几乎什么都吃。 句型感知 8.①组成；构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解；和好 1.It's amazing that 6is made up of is composed of is comprised of consists of i2.leaving the day before the October holiday begins make up 3.while they were digging a well 9.①under(②was out of/beyond control 课文预读 3has been in control of has been in the control of i1.B2.C3.A4.C 重点句型 要点探究 l.①Was②What③that 核心词汇 ④It was a birthday party that It was in the hall It was last I.①to check②(should)turn③you to finish night that 4He was there at the request of his mother/at his mother's 2.1Present at the party was request. 2Buried in the sand was an ancient castle. :2.①a②as③n my view④points of view 3On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 5You can have a good view of the city from this tower. ④There he comes. 3.①of②in③comes into sight ⑤There comes the bus.. ④at first sight⑤at the sight of —210047 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND ●话题导读 [导语]这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly's Tunnel 的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观 [高频词汇] Knolly's Tunnel。 I.architecture n.建筑 Construction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896,and it was opened on 2.amazed ad.感到吃惊的 August 13th,1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C.Knolly, 3.at the beginning o时在…的 Acting Governor of Trinidad.It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain.Its 开始 architecture is still admired and studied today,and many are amazed that 4.individual n.个人；有个性 Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years. 的人；与众不同的人ad山 Much research is being done on the tunnel.At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves,where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty 单独的；个别的 of nature.Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel,you can see nothing 5.access n.通道；（使用或见 but the tiny light at the end.The train tracks have been removed and replaced 到的)机会，权利；通路；入 with small stones.Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through,but 径；.访问，存取（计算机 should do so in groups for safety.In the old days,there were no lights,but文件)；进入；到达； now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel,though not inside. 6.purchase v.购买 On your way in,you may notice some manholes on the walls of the7.ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 tunnel.These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train[佳句背诵] passed.Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through 1.its architecture is sull Mitchell Gap.The road was recently improved,but is better when you enter admired and studied today,and from Tabaquite,and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's many are amazed that Knollyis Tunnel. Tunnel has stood up to the earth's On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where movement over so many years. visitor can sit and just enjoy nature..At the site itself,there is nothing to它的建绕至今仍受到人们 purchase to eat or drink,,but in Tabaquite there are several bars,a的餐资和研完，许多人部 restaurant,and food outlets.A gas station and a health centre are also close by. 惊讶于Knolly隧道这么多 For those who admire architecture,Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when 年来一直经受住了地球的 visiting Trinidad.For the nature lovers,there is no better place for them to be 运动。 and for the historians,they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel 2.These were there for knowing that many of our ancestors toiled(worked hard)on its structure.So individuals to step into for when you visit Trinidad,don't forget to take a look at Knolly's Tunnel! safety as the train passed. 火车经过时，人们可以进 [高频词汇][佳句背诵] 入这些车厢以确保安全。 ●阅读理解 3.For those who admire 1.What can you do if you are visiting Knolly's Tunnel? architecture,Knolly's Turnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. 2.What is the purpose of the passage? 对于那些欣赏建筑的人来 说，Knolly隧道是游览特立 尼达时必看的景点。 048 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自至预习 ①词汇记忆 4.arrangement n.安排；筹备→ vt.vi. 1. vt.租用；出租i.租用；租金为 安排；筹备；整理 n.租金 5.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ ad山.值得钦佩 2. vi.&vt.收拾（行李）t.包装n.(商 的；可钦佩的→ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 6.extremely ad.极其；非常→ ad.极 3. t.联络；联系n.联系；接触 度的 4. ad山.唯一的；独特的；特有的 7.official ad山.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要 n.类型；种类vi.&t.打字 6. n.议论；评论vi.&t.发表意见； 员→ ad.官方地；正式地；公务地 评论 8.powerful ad.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 7. vi.徒步旅行t.去…远足n.远 adw.强有力地；有权势地；有影响 足；徒步旅行 力地→ n.力量；权力 8. ad.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房 9.transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→ 9. n.包裹；包装盒l.将…包装好 n.运输 10. n.来源；出处 11. n.目的地；终点 10.narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使)变窄→ 12. n.小路；路线；道路 ad.狭窄地；勉强地 13. n.资料（或广告）手册 11.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→ 14. n.城堡；堡垒 t.&i.提供住宿：使适应；容纳 15. n.签证 I2.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→ 16. n.文明；文明世界 n.建筑设计师 ①词汇拓展 ⑩词块识记 1.apply vi..&t.申请；请求t.应用；涂（油漆、乳 剂)→ n.申请；应用 申请 n.申请者 2 四处走动；（新闻或消息） 2.amazing ad山.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ 传开 t.使惊异→ ad.令人惊异 3 期待 地→ ad山.惊奇的；惊喜的→ 4 为…做准备 n.吃惊；惊讶 3.recognise ut..辨别出；承认；认可→ 5 控制；接管 n.承认；认出；公认→ ad山.可辨认的； 6. 浏览 可认出的 在…中间 049 8. 在去…的路上 二、Reading for the details 9. 除了 1.What is the author's intention of writing the 10. 因为；由于 passage? 11. 构成；形成 A.To recommend four tourist attractions of 12. 充满 Peru. ⑩句型感知 B.To tell people to travel as often as possible. C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities. 1. Spanish is the D.To help people learn more about Peru. main official language of Peru. 2.What's the main idea of the first text? 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方 A.Introducing the Pacific coast. 语言。 B.Introducing the geographical location,the 2. the Incas'dry history and the official language of Peru. stone method of building. C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的 D.Introducing the Andes Mountains. 建造方法。 3. What does the word“ft”in the second 3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes paragraph in the second text probably mean? nothing was needed to hold walls A.Enough space for people or things. together other than the perfect fit of the stones. B.A very strong emotion that you can't control. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅 C.The way that something is suitable for a 仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 particular person,space,etc. 4.Enjoy the beautiful countryside D.A short period of time when someone stops working. 4.Which of the following statements about Cusco is connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. true? 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱 A.You can enjoy both Spanish and local Indian 车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 culture in Cusco. )课文预读 B.Cusco lies in the Amazon rainforest. 一、Match the main idea with each paragraph. C.Cusco is the capital city of Peru. Para.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour. D.You have to take a boat to Lake Titicaca. Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour. 5.Where does this text probably come from? Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru. A.An agricultural magazine. Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour. B.A medical journal. Para.5 E.A brief introduction about Amazon C.An engineering textbook. Rainforest Tour. D.A tourist brochure Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru. 050 要点探究 ●核心词汇 翻译句子 ④过去的这些年里，她一直致力于研究中国古代 1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求t.应用；涂（油 建筑。 漆、乳剂) Over the past years, 〉教材原句 apply for a visa(P24) ⑤得知将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志 申请签证 愿者。（申请信） 〉经典例句 (2023·新高考I卷)If you're willing to apply yourself,I think you have a good shot at this. 2.pack vi.&t.收拾（行李）t.包装n.(商 如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会。 品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 (2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the 〉教材原句 more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations. pack some clothes(P24) 你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越 收拾一些衣服 能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。 )经典例句 〉联想扼展 (2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't (1)apply to do sth.申请做某事 managed to grow square ones so that they can apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 pack them easily. apply sth.to..把某物应用/涂抹于… 令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这 apply to适用于 样他们就可以方便地包装它们。 apply oneself to doing sth.致力于，专心于 (2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack up her (做)某事 bedroom in Virginia. (2)application n.申请（书）；应用 她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。 applicant n.申请人 》联想扼展 》语境串词 (1)pack..up将…打包；收拾（行李） Any applicants who would like to apply to (2)a pack of一群；一包 become an assistant in our company should send a food pack食品袋 us an application before December 10,2024. a pack of cigarettes/,gum一盒香烟/口香糖 〉即学即用 (3)packed ad山.拥挤的；充满的；有大量…的； 单句语法填空 …极多的 ①I've applied a new job with the local be packed with..挤满 newspaper. 〉即学即用 2Thanks for considering my (apply) 单句语法填空 and I am looking forward to your reply. DTom had to pack his things quickly, ③There were over500 (apply)for because he was told that his taxi was leaving in 2 the job. minutes 051 2The car park was absolutely packed 》语境串词 people. To my amazement,the amazing news also ③The show played to (pack)houses. made the family and their neighbors amazed. 完成句子 )即学即用 ④我回到家，收拾好旅行行李准备出发。 单句语法填空 When I got home,I my DHaving studied deserts for many years,I am still luggage for the trip. amazed their beauty. ⑤我们第一次听到狗叫声，是一群狗，准确来说 2 The girl looked up at me, amaze). 是七只狗。 一句多译 We were first greeted with the barking by ③令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间里成功地 dogs,seven to be exact. 控制住了这严重的火势。 翻译句子 they managed to take ⑥这本书里全是有用的信息。 control of the terrible fire in such a short time. amazement 3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 -They managed to take control of the terrible 〉教材原句 fire in such a short time, amazing waterfalls(P25) (定语从句) 壮观的瀑布 that they managed to take 〉经典例句 control of the terrible fire in such a short time. (2022·全国甲卷)When I saw Usain Bolt (t作形式主语) running in 2012 London Olympics,I was 温馨提示：amazing的同义词为：surprising, amazed. astonishing 当我看到博尔特在2012年伦敦奥运会上奔跑 4.arrangement n.安排；筹备 时，我很惊讶。 》教材原句 (2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to Actually,I've just finished the witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was travel amazing. arrangements！(P25) 从看到野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历都令人 事实上，我刚安排好旅行！ 惊叹。 )》经典例句 》联想拓展 (应用文之演讲稿)I'm honoured to make (1)It's amazing that...令人惊奇的是… arrangements for you and your students. (2)amaze vl..使吃惊；使惊讶 我很荣幸能为您和您的学生们做安排。 (3)amazed ad山.惊奇的；惊喜的 As the man's friends left the house,they thanked be amazed at/by..对…感到惊讶 the man for his arrangement and mentioned how be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇惊讶 beautiful the house looked. (4)amazement n.惊讶；吃惊 当男子的朋友离开房子时，他们感谢男子的安 to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是 排，并提到房子看起来多么漂亮。 052 》联想扼展 (2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize (1)make arrangements for安排好 that a shape will need to be turned in a specific (2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 direction before it will fit is called an arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 “allocentric frame of reference”. arrange for sb.to do sth..安排某人做某事 这种识别形状需要在特定方向上旋转才能适 arrange a meeting/wedding筹备会议/婚礼 合的能力被称为“非同心参照系”。 as arranged按照安排 )联想拓展 arrange+that从句安排… (1)recognise sb./sth.as/tobe承认…是… 温馨提示：如何“安排”做事？表示“安排某人做 It is recognised that..人们公认. 某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.,不能用arrange (2)recognition n.认识，认出；承认 sb.to do sth. 》语境串词 beyond recognition认不出来 温馨提示：表示“认为…是…”的短语还有： We have arranged a special dinner for the guests,and we hope the arrangement will be regard...as...;consider...as...;see...as...; view...as...think of...as... accepted. 》】即学即用 〉即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DThey are so busy that they have no time to make ①Recognized the capital city of China, an arrange)for the activity. Beijing is a city you can never miss. 2It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything 2Our lives may be changed recognition their children. by 3D printing in the near future. 3David arranged for someone drive) 3He was still very modest though he him home. (recognize)to be the best student in our class. 翻译句子 同义句转换 4I can't afford the time to go travelling with you;I 4People recognised that Lu Xun was one of the have to make arrangements for my art exhibition greatest writers in China. next week. Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in China.(it作形式 主语) 5.recognise(recognize)vt.辨别出；承认；认可 翻译句子 》教材原句 ⑤这幅画被公认为艺术史上最著名的绘画作品 Recognise text type(P26) 识别文本类型 》经典例句 6.contact vt..联络；联系n.联系；接触 (2023·新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the 》教材原句 recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the For more brochures about other package tours neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long around Peru, contact us at tourinfo bao's birthplace. travelperu.org.(P27) 上海可能是公认的汤包之乡，但美食历史学家 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请 会告诉你，毗邻的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的 发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们 发源地。 联系。 053 〉经典例句 7.other than除…以外 (2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact 》教材原句 (联系)between literate and non--literate Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that societies such as these,all our first-hand nothing was needed to hold walls together other accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26) a dialogue. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅 当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化 仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都 〉经典例句 必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。 (2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow communicated with your friend about how hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history. frequently each of you wants to be contacted and 从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家 what method works best for you both. 确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，你们每个人 宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史。 都想多久联系一次，什么方法对你们俩都最 (2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and 有效 focus on the quality of work more than the 》联想拓展 quantity. 你们重视进步，相比工作数量，更看重工作 (l)be/stay/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持 联系 质量。 》联想扼展 make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 get in/into contact with sb. more than超过；非常；不仅仅 lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系 no more than仅仅；只不过 bein/out of contact with与…有/设有联系 not more than至多；不超过 (2)contact sb.联系某人 rather than不愿；而不是 》即学即用 less than少于 单句语法填空 》即学即用 ①She has lost contact her friends. 完成句子 完成句子 ①到目前为止，我已经收集了300多张邮票。 ②你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ I have collected 300 stamps Have you your so far classmates after graduation? ②这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修 ③我们团队已经成功地与海外供应商取得了 期内。 联系。 The car is a year old,so it Our team has successfully is still under guarantee. overseas suppliers. ③如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而 翻译句子 不是关掉我的手机。 We are making an appeal to anyone who saw the If I have to give up one of them,I would turn off boy to contact us. the TV switch off my cellphone. 054 ④真相除了她自己谁也不知道。 4 Hard work can often make up for a lack of The truth was known to no one intelligence. herself. 5Why don't you make up with her and forget all 翻译句子 about your quarrel? 5He doesn't eat meat,but other than that he'll eat 一句多译 just about anything. ⑥我们班有50名同学组成。 →Dur class 50 students. 8.make up构成；形成 →Dur class 50 students. 》教材原句 50 students our class. These Inca roads were made up of two north- 9.take control of控制；接管 south highways and many small roads crossing 》教材原句 the mountains east to west.(P27) Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和 and ruled until 1821.(P26) 许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治 〉经典例句 到1821年。 Hard work can often make up for a lack of 》经典例句 ability. I don't want to lose control of my life again. 努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。 我不想让自己的生活再次失控。 Why don't you make up with her? Don't worry-everything's under control! 你为什么不同她和解呢？ 别担心，一切都控制住了！ 〉联想扼展 〉联想拓展 A make up B=B is made up of AA构成/组 lose control of...对…失去控制 成B in control of控制；支配 make up for弥补 in the control of由…控制 be made up of由…构成 out of control=beyond control失去控制 温馨提示：(1)make up意为“形成，构成”，其主 under control处于控制之下 语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。 )》即学即用 (2)be made up of的主语为表示整体的人或事 单句语法填空 物，即整体由部分组成。 DDon't worry,we have everything control. (3)be made up of的同义短语有be composed of、 完成句子 consist of、be comprised of。 ②由于操作不当，汽车失去了控制。 》即学即用 The car because 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 of improper operation. DNorth Africans make up the largest and poorest 一句多译 immigrant group in the country. ③我听说有一个年轻人接管了这家公司。 2I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories I hear that a young man about him. the company. 3She spent too much time making herself up I hear that the company a young man 055 ●重点句型 that a birthday party was held last night.(强调地点) 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main a birthday party official language of Peru.(P26) was held in the hall.（强调时间) 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语 言。 2.Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone 》句型制析 method of building.(P26) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的 本句是一个强调句型，强调状语for this 建造方法。 reason (2022·新高考I卷)In my opinion,.it was his 》句型创析 courage that made a difference. 本句是“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装 在我看来，是他的勇气起了作用。 结构。 (2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor that 》联想拓展 makes the city. 完全倒装结构的用法： 但正是海港造就了这座城市。 (1)作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用 〉联想扼展 完全倒装结构，即“形容词+系动词+主语” 强调句型基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that 结构； +句子其他部分。 (2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there、here、 强调句型需要注意以下几点： now、then、away、off、in、out等置于句首，且 (1)陈述句形式：Itis/was+被强调成分+hat 主语是名词时，句子完全倒装； who+其他成分。 (3)表地，点的介词短语如in the room、on the wall (2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调成分+ 等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、 that/who+其他成分？ stand、sit、lie等词时，句子完全倒装 (3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that 温馨提示：就上述情况，当主语是名词时倒装，主 +其他成分？ 语是代词时不倒装。 (4)not until的强调句型：Itis/was not until..· 》即学即用 that+其他成分。 温馨提示：被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用 句型转换 that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 DA singer and dancer was present at the party. 》即学即用 a singer and 单句语法填空 dancer..(倒装句) ① it yesterday that they attended a 2An ancient castle was buried in the sand. lecture about the environmental protection? (倒装句) ② is it that causes the change in 3An old temple stands on the top of the hill. seasons? (倒装句) 3It was not until yesterday I learned it. 翻译句子 句型转换 ④他来了。 4A birthday party was held in the hall last night. （用强调句改写) ⑤公共汽车来了。 was held in the hall last night..(强调主语) 056 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 (1)The expert recommended a perfect way to 1.All the people in the company were making narrow the gap between imports and (安排)for the coming celebration. exports. 2.If you want to save money,you had better book (2)There was only a narrow gap between the your (航班)in advance. bed and the wall. 3.Do feel free to (联系)us if you don't (3)Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only feel satisfied with our products. five votes. 4.I hardly (认出)him when I saw him Ⅲ.课文语法填空 again for the first time in thirty years. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 5.We do (钦佩)him for how he 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the handled the situation.After all,it was the first Peru is a country which is 1. time that he had given a speech in front of his Pacific coast of South America with three main colleagues. areas.Peru was the centre of the 2. 6.It is widely accepted that the United Nations power)ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th remains the most (有影响力的) century and 3. (rule)until 1821.It is for international organization. this reason 4. Spanish is the main 7.What is their main (来源)of income? (office)language of Peru. 8.We were (收拾行李)to leave for a You can go from Cusco to the Amazon weekend away when my daughter heard cries for rainforest by plane.From there,you will spend one help. day 6. travel)by boat to your 9.To play it safe,I'm not going (徒步旅 accommodation.Then you can spend three days )today because it's a rainy day exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 10.Getting a (签证)isn't as simple as enjoying the plants and animals unique 7. you might suppose. the rainforest. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 It will take you four days 8. (go）to 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. (1)More than two thousand students packed the Reach your destination 9. you will have a hall. day to explore and be 10. amaze)by (2)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' bleeding. dry stone method of building 2.选出narrow的汉语意思 夯基提能作业 A.ad.狭窄的 B.ad山.勉强的 请同学们认真完成练案[9 C.u.使…变窄