Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

036 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 because of his poor performance.7. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 (obvious),he was unhappy,but he won't quit.He 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday, Adam is a freshman at senior high school.he works at a soup kitchen and 8. (hand) 1 (go)from junior high school to senior out food to homeless people in the community.He is high school is 2. really big challenge to happy to be here,though he is worried about him.The first week was a little confusing.First,he keeping up with the other students in his had to think very carefully about which courses he 9. advance)course and it'll be quite wanted to take.3. the help of the school difficult 10. get)used to all the 4 (advise)he chose the suitable ones.homework.He will be well prepared for university Chinese is a very difficult language,5. or whatever else comes in the future. he hopes to be fluent when he graduates.As for 夯基提能作业 extra-curricular 6. (activity),he tried to 请同学们认真完成练案[5] join the school football team,but the coach refused Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 名词短语作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 作定语、表语或宾语补足语形容词短语短语 剑词短语 作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等 ●语法精讲 3.功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 语、表语或宾语补足语。 1.概念：以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句 These interesting books are for you.（主语) 中的功能相当于名词。 He is my old friend.(表语) 2.结构：（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述 He got two gold medals at the 24th Winter 性名词)+名词+（介词短语/非谓语动词/定 Olympic Games.（宾语) 语从句)。 We call him a great hero.(宾语补足语) the beautiful girl限定词+形容词+中心名词 〉》即学即用 the beautiful girl in a red sweater限定词+形容 写出句中的名词短语并判断其句子成分 词+中心名词+介词短语 D My favorite hobbies are reading books and the beautiful girl dressed in a red sweater限定词 +形容词+中心名词+分词短语 newspapers. a small room to live in不定冠词+形容词+中 2Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 心名词+动词不定式 the beautiful girl who is wearing a red sweater3Comn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both 定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句 people and animals. 037 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) ●语法精练 1.概念：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句 I.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语 中的功能相当于形容词。 1.There are some great clubs in our school..(名词 2.结构：（副词+）形容词(+介词短语) 短语) It is very hot today. 2.No words are strong enough to express our thanks The bottle is full of water. for your help.（形容词短语) 3.功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以作定语修饰 名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补 3.My campus is the most unforgettable place in my 足语。 whole life.（名词短语) You have a small but beautiful room.(定语) I think your answer correct and proper.(宾语 4.I play ping-pong quite well,but I haven't had 补足语) time to play since the new year.（副词短语) He is young and clever.(表语) 》即学即用 5.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let's 写出句中的形容词短语并判断其句子成分 read more good books！(名词短语) DI thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 6.As long as there is kindness and virtue,the 2He looked very worried. world will be more beautiful.(形容词短语) 3The festival is one of the four largest ice and Ⅱ.写出画线部分的短语类型及句法功能 snow festivals in the world! 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 1.概念：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中 2.The first week was a little confusing 的功能相当于副词。 2.结构：（副词）+副词 3.First,I had to think very carefully about which I tried again and again. courses I want to take. He runs extremely fast. 3.功能：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English 词或副词，作状语。 She types quickly and correctly.(修饰动词) and I'm good at it. 〉即学即用 5.The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability. 写出句中的副词短语并判断其修饰什么成分 DSurprisingly,he refused our offer. 6.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a 2You should do things much more carefully. workable schedule 3He eats too much food,so he is much too fat. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[6]Aahead of time in advance 5I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance. Section IlI Listening and Talking, 7.①to be held②for③is scheduled to last for a month Reading for Writing 4Some experts are worried that parents schedule too many extra- curricular activities for their kids. 自主预习 8.①preferred②togo/going③have/show a preference for running 词汇记忆 I prefer jogging in the moming to lying in bed sleeping late. 1.expert 2.adventure 3.editor 4.adult 5.youth 6.generation I prefer to jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late.7.plate I would rather jog in the moming than lie in bed sleeping late. 词汇拓展 I would jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late. 1.adventurous 2.attractive attraction 9.①for②to wear③its wide range of foods that suit all tastes 3.addicted addictive addiction 4.behave 4He found a suitable place,dug a hole and buried the bag in it.5.survive survivor l0.①to take②to③for④sign in sign out !词块识记 5The police signed to him to stop. 1.do well in 2.try out for 3.make a fire ll.①responsible②for③responsibility :4.give a speech 5.have fun 6.be attracted to 4be responsible for what you do 7.focus on 8.encourage sb.to do sth.9.in order 5In my opinion,it is our responsibility to protect environment.10.fall behind 11.work out 12.the number of 重点句型 句型感知 l.①are②debating③is④Shopping on the Internet 1.it to focus on 2.it's because 3.Why not ⑤Travelling in space 课文预读 6It is no good reading without understanding. 1.A2.B3.D4.C 2.①to concentrate②lt③to get along with your parents 要点探究 4It's kind of you to help 核心词汇 3.①so that②so that we may get more knowledge l.①survival②om 3so that everybody understood him 3 who were trapped in underground railway tunnels survive in order that in order to/so as to the flood 随堂达标 Life isn't about how to survive the storm;it's about learning to I.1.graduating 2.fluent 3.responsible 4.topic 5.quit dance in the rain. 6.literature 7.challenges 8.schedule 9.extra 10.title 2.①behaviour②himself③Behaving Ⅱ.1.(1)向…挑战(2)流畅的 ④behave badly to⑤Behave yourself 2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B 6I want to be a so-called well-behaved child. III.1.Going 2.a 3.With 4.adviser 5.but 6.activities 3.①attractive(②attractions③were attracted to 7.Obviously 8.hands 9.advanced 10.to get attract others'attention 4.①to②addictive③addicted Section II Discovering Useful Structures Dare addicted to playing 语法精讲 重点句型 一、①My favorite hobbies作主语②a healthy life作宾语 :l.①interesting②it③to learn④known ③a useful plant作表语 5made it a rule to get up Ofind it necessary to learn about 二，①nice and friendly作宾补②very worried作表语 !2.①throw②take③Why not make some friends ③the four largest ice and snow作定语 ④why not⑤Why not make a gift 三、①Surprisingly修饰后面整个句子 3.①to speak②too nervous to eat ②much more carefully修饰动词 3can't be too careful to do it ③much too修饰形容词 4too difficult for us to read 语法精练 随堂达标 I.1.some great clubs 2.strong enough I.1.adult 2.focus 3.youth 4.experts 5.plates 6.adventure 3.the most unforgettable place 4.quite well 7.generation 8.attracted 9.behaviour 10.teenagers 5.an enjoyable and meaningful life 6.more beautiful Ⅱ.1.(1)毕业生(2)熟练的 Ⅱ.1.名词短语，表语2.形容词短语，表语 2.(1)C(2)B(3)A 3.副词短语，状语4.名词短语，宾语 II.1.worried 2.plays 3.behavior 4.to be attracted 5.名词短语，主语6.名词短语，宾语 5.spending 6.it 7.to 8.and 9.to try 10.his —208