专题11 选词填空（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care  hole  watch  important  he  of  but  be  joy  so  in  happy Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most 1 thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a 2 behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by and 3 . “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told 4 that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t 5 about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. Soon the jar was full 6 the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 7 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.” The little boy’s goal was too difficult, 8 it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there 9 so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the unexpected 10 on the journey that really has a special meaning. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rose  free  whether  pass  he  with  support  exact  make  nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They 1 by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy 2 something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the 3 to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked 4 she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is 5 .” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left 6 some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s 1 to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is 2 our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and 3 you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone 4 kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 1 selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to 2 up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 3 of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as 4 to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they 5 to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not 26 out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did 6 good job. Three days 7 they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, 8 we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 9 difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 主题02 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 good   keep   correctly   spend   never   mistake   by   boring   chance   practice When I first started studying English, I noticed that my grammar was my weak point. My writing was often full of 1 . To fix this, a plan was created to improve my grammar. I started 2 reviewing the grammar rules. I realized that I had 33 really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态) . To solve this problem, I 3 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little 4 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began 5 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the 6 way of using it. I remember one time, I kept confusing (弄混) the past perfect tense with the past simple. Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and 7 sentences in my diary. In fact, to get 8 at any subject, you need to take more effort than before. Find what you’re not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, every mistake is just a 9 to learn something new. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 2 from today. This has led to a 3 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 4 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 5 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 6 of all ages. Others 7 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 8 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 9 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 10 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 主题03 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same      minute     another      though       hand   worry     pay        lucky        change       careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others . One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 1 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 2 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 3 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 4 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 5 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 6 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 7 them. Some communities set the boxes in 8 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 1 up. 2 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整、每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 relative   proud   they   look   set   write   by   soon   if   young Wang Aifu is an old man from Shanxi province. During a visit to a market in 1996, he discovered some file (文件) about 84 martyrs (烈士) 1 chance. “I know those file are very important to the martyrs’ 2 ,” he said, “so I bought them.” When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The 3 one was only 18. “They are all heroes, so I decided to send those file back to their hometowns,” Wang said. 4 for their family members was difficult though the martyrs’ addresses were listed in the file. “I 5 letters to them, but didn’t receive any replies,” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs’ cemeteries (烈士陵园) to see 6 he could find more information. In 2005, Wang’s story was reported. 7 after that, Wang got in touch with the brother of a martyr. When he brought the file to the martyr’s hometown, the martyr’s brother said to Wang, “Thank you very much. Now we know that my brother lost his life for our country. We are 8 of him.” In 2007, a website was 9 up by Wang to share the information on martyrs. And more martyrs’ family members began to get in touch with Wang. Over the years, most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to 10 hometowns. 主题01 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a   what   note   little   however   different   on   write   they   miss   that   for Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 , most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes 2 the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 5 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 6 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed. Your learning can be better by comparing your 8 with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 59 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 60 time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） I  usual  popular  change  learn  China  easy  chance  difference  be Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult especially when the country is very 1 from your own. Kusedyo is a Chinese language 2 . In his opinion, to learn the language well, hard work 3 not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also needed. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the culture, and 4 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another 5 language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. He said, “Knowing why you want to learn it can make you learn it harder. 66 reason for learning Chinese is that we communicate a lot with the Chinese at work. However, we 6 have some wrong understandings because of language trouble.” Now for some foreigners, China has become a 7 study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job 8 . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it a little 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 warm, because, sing, cover, why, day, he, winter, hungry, and, summer, of Andy (an ant) and Greg (a grasshopper) lived in the forest. During the warm summer months, Andy worked hard, collecting food and saving it for the winter. Greg, on the other hand, spent his days 1 , dancing and enjoying the sunshine. Thinking there was plenty of time to prepare for 2 . One day, as Andy was busy collecting food, Greg jumped over and said, “Could you please tell me 3 you work so hard, Andy? There’s lots 4 food around!” Andy smiled and answered, “ 5 when the winter comes, it will be too late to find food. I have to prepare for the winter from now on.” Greg laughed, didn’t listen to 6 . “Winter is far away! Let’s enjoy the lovely sunny 7 .” Time passed, and winter arrived. The forest was 8 in snow, and it’s difficult to find food. Andy stayed in his warm house. At the same time, Greg struggled to find something to eat. Cold and 9 , Greg finally got to Andy’s house. “I’m sorry, Andy. I should listen to you. Can you share some food?” Andy agreed to share his food. “Come inside, Greg. We’ll get through this winter together.” He said 10 . This tale teaches the importance of planning ahead and the value of hard work. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） he   careful   give   cat   catch   country   good   taste   one    make There were two carpenters (木匠) in a country. Both of them were really good at their jobs. The 1 king decided to hold a competition to find out which one was better. The winner would become the best carpenter of the country. The two carpenters were 2 three days to make a wooden mouse. The 3 carpenter made a mouse with life like features. All the ministers (大臣) thought it was like a real mouse. However, the second carpenter’s mouse didn’t look that good. In fact, it hardly looked like a mouse at all. The king and 4 ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter thought the result wasn’t fair. “I disagree. I think we should ask cats. Cats can know mice much 5 than humans.” The king thought it was a good point. He ordered his ministers to 6 several cats and bring them to look at the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the 7 were more attracted (吸引) by the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you 8 the cat believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “If you look 9 , you can see that I made a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care how real it looks, but how good it might 10 .” 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first    symbol   learn   we   use   forgotten   widely     carries   who   in Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 3 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 5 brushes (毛笔). Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to 6 how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be 9 . They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 love for traditional culture. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however  long  respect  popular  they  require  bamboo  begin  wide  bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is seen as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread 1 all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of 2 and cloth. 3 , in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The 4 dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 5 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 6 great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself 7 during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great 8 towards the dragon. It was already a 9 event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 10 as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been 1 for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful 2 Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always 3 us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people 4 put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was 1 by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as 2 as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the 1 . Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 158 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s 1 that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to 2 for rain. 25 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care  hole  watch  important  he  of  but  be  joy  so  in  happy Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most 1 thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a 2 behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by and 3 . “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told 4 that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t 5 about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. Soon the jar was full 6 the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 7 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.” The little boy’s goal was too difficult, 8 it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there 9 so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the unexpected 10 on the journey that really has a special meaning. 【答案】 1．important 2．hole 3．watched 4．him 5．care 6．of 7．happily 8．but 9．are 10．joy 【解析】本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事，说明有时候实现目标并不是最重要的，重要的是在过程中获得的快乐和收获。即使目标难以达成，但努力的过程本身可能带来意想不到的惊喜和意义。 1．句意：如果这样的话，请记住有时候实现你的目标并不是最重要的事情。根据“achieving your goal is not the most…”结合备选词可知，这里指“最重要的事情”。important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 2．句意：一天，看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他家后面挖一个洞。根据“dig a…”结合备选词可知，这里指“挖一个洞”。hole“洞”，名词，a后跟单数名词。故填hole。 3．句意：当他正在挖的时候，几个男孩停下来观看。根据“a couple of boys stopped by and…”结合备选词可知，这里指“停下来观看”。watch“观看”，动词用过去式和stopped并列。故填watched。 4．句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能做到的。根据“told…”结合备选词可知，这里指“告诉他”，指代小男孩。he“他”，宾格形式为him，作宾语。故填him。 5．句意：小男孩没有在意这件事。根据“The little boy didn’t…about it.”结合备选词可知，这里指“小男孩没有在意”。care about“在意”，助动词后用动词原形。故填care。 6．句意：很快罐子里装满了彩色石头。此处是固定搭配be full of“装满”。故填of。 7．句意：然后小男孩拿着罐子高兴地对大男孩们说……。根据“said…”结合备选词可知，这里指“高兴地说”。happy“高兴的”，副词形式为happily，修饰动词。故填happily。 8．句意：小男孩的目标太难了，但这让他继续挖下去。根据“The little boy’s goal was too difficult,…it made him go on digging.”可知，这里表示转折。but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：“是的，也许我不能在短时间内完成任务，但我的生活中出现了这么多美好的事情，因为我尝试去做一些事情。”根据“there…so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life.”结合备选词可知，这里是there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：真正有特殊意义的是旅途中意想不到的快乐。根据“the unexpected…on the journey that really has a special meaning.”结合备选词可知，这里指“意外的快乐”。joy“快乐”，名词。故填joy。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rose  free  whether  pass  he  with  support  exact  make  nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They 1 by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy 2 something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the 3 to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked 4 she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is 5 .” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left 6 some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s 1 to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is 2 our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and 3 you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone 4 kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. 【答案】 1．passed 2．making 3．rose 4．whether 5．free 6．him 7．nature 8．exactly 9．support 10．with 【解析】本文通过讲述一位老奶奶和她的孙女在街头遇到一位制作树叶玫瑰送给路人的无家可归者，并主动给予帮助的故事，传达了人与人之间应互相帮助、不求回报的善良本性，以及这种善良行为对社会的积极影响。 1．句意：她们路过一个无家可归的人。根据“They … by a homeless man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们经过一个无家可归的人；考查pass by“经过”，动词短语；文章描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。 2．句意：那个人在地上没有一个乞讨用的多余的碗，但他正忙着制作一些东西。根据下文“In fact, he was making leaf roses.”和备选词汇可知，他在做树叶玫瑰，所以此处是指他正忙着制作东西；考查make“制作”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 3．句意：当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了他，并说：“祝你好运，度过愉快的一天。” 根据上文“he was making leaf roses”和备选词汇可知，他在制作树叶玫瑰，当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了那个人，这里应用“rose”的单数形式。故填rose。 4．句意：祖母停下来问她是否可以买一朵树叶玫瑰。根据“or not”和备选词汇可知，此处考查whether ... or not“是否”，所以这里应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5．句意：那个人微笑着说：“善良的女士，这是免费的。”根据下文“The grandmother still took out her wallet and left … some money.”和备选词汇可知，祖母还是拿出钱包给钱，所以此处是指那个人说玫瑰是免费的；考查free“免费的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。 6．句意：祖母仍然拿出她的钱包，给了他一些钱。根据语境和备选词汇可知，祖母拿出钱包给那个无家可归的人一些钱；应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，指代“the man”，作“left”的宾语。故填him。 7．句意：祖母回答说：“帮助他人是这个人的天性。” 根据下文“Also it is my nature to help him.”和备选词汇可知，帮助他是祖母的天性，所以此处是指帮助他人是这个人的天性；考查nature“天性，本性”，名词。故填nature。 8．句意：并且互相帮助确实是我们的本性。根据“it is … our nature to help each other”和备选词汇可知，这里用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，恰好地”，强调互相帮助确实是大家的本性。故填exactly。 9．句意：孙女点点头说：“我明白了并且支持你。” 根据上文“I understand”和备选词汇可知，孙女明白了，所以此处是指她支持奶奶做法；考查support“支持”，动词；and连接并列谓语，根据“understand”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语是 “I”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填support。 10．句意：祖母的话提醒我们，我们应该友善地对待每一个人。根据“treat everyone … kindness”和备选词汇可知，此处考查treat sb. with sth.“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故填with。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 1 selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to 2 up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 3 of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as 4 to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they 5 to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not 26 out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did 6 good job. Three days 7 they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, 8 we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 9 difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 【答案】 1．by 2．get 3．kinds 4．possible 5．began 6．sold 7．a 8．later 9．but 10．how 【解析】本文主要介绍了5名大学生通过一起在路边卖菜，体验校外的商业模式和生活艰辛的故事。 1．句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，品尝校外的贸易模式和生活的艰辛。by表示“通过”，后面接动名词表示方式或手段，符合句意。故填by。 2．句意：早上，他们不得不三点钟起床。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”，符合句意。且根据空前的had to可知，后面接动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买不同种类的蔬菜。kind表示“种类”，根据空前的“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 4．句意：然后他们尽快回到城里摆摊。as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽可能快地”，符合句意。故填possible。 5．句意：大约早上6点半，把蔬菜整理好，把更好的放在上面之后，他们开始卖蔬菜。begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”。且根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填began。 6．句意：第一天，他们不知道怎么卖，所以蔬菜没有卖出去。sell out是固定短语，意为“卖光”。且根据空前的were not可知，这里用被动语态，即were not sold。故填sold。 7．句意：渐渐地，他们从其他卖家那里学会了如何做好销售，他们干得很出色。do a good job是固定短语，意为“干得好”，符合句意。故填a。 8．句意：三天后，他们总共赚了大约300元。时间段+later表示“一段时间之后”，three days later意为“三天后”，符合语境，故填later。 9．句意：我们很累，但我们收获了很多。“We were tired”和“we gained a lot”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：与闲逛相比，这样的社会实践让我们知道挣钱有多难。how引导宾语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表示程度，意为“多么”，这里表示“赚钱是多么难”，故填how。 主题02 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 good   keep   correctly   spend   never   mistake   by   boring   chance   practice When I first started studying English, I noticed that my grammar was my weak point. My writing was often full of 1 . To fix this, a plan was created to improve my grammar. I started 2 reviewing the grammar rules. I realized that I had 33 really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态) . To solve this problem, I 3 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little 4 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began 5 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the 6 way of using it. I remember one time, I kept confusing (弄混) the past perfect tense with the past simple. Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and 7 sentences in my diary. In fact, to get 8 at any subject, you need to take more effort than before. Find what you’re not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, every mistake is just a 9 to learn something new. 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．by 3．never 4．spent 5．boring 6．keeping 7．correct 8．practice 9．better 10．chance 【解析】本文介绍了作者如何通过制定计划改善英语语法学习。 1．句意：我的写作中常常充满错误。根据“My writing was often full of...”可知，前文提到语法是薄弱点，结合所给单词，mistake“错误”符合语境，be full of后接可数名词复数形式，mistake的复数是mistakes。故填mistakes。 2．句意：我开始通过复习语法规则。根据“I started...reviewing the grammar rules”可知，结合所给单词，这里表示通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。 3．句意：我意识到我从未真正理解这些规则。根据“I realized that I had...really understood the rules”可知，结合后文举例自己会混淆动词时态，说明之前没有真正理解规则，结合所给单词，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习基础知识。根据“To solve this problem, I...a few weeks just going over the basics”可知，“spend +时间+ doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，结合所给单词，spend符合语境，短文时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 5．句意：一开始有点枯燥，但效果显著。根据“It was a little...at first, but it made a huge difference”可知，复习基础知识的过程可能会让人觉得枯燥，结合所给单词，boring“枯燥的”符合语境，修饰物，在句中作表语。故填boring。 6．句意：对我来说，一个转折点是我开始写语法日记。根据“One of the turning points for me was when I began...a grammar diary”可知，“keep a diary”表示“写日记”，结合所给单词，keep符合语境，begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故填keeping。 7．句意：每当我犯错误时，我会把它和正确的用法一起写下来。根据“Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the...way of using it”可知，犯错后要记录正确用法，结合所给单词，correctly“正确地”，这里需要用形容词形式correct修饰名词way。故填correct。 8．句意：然后我发现把区别写出来并在日记里练习造句很有帮助。根据“Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and...sentences in my diary”可知，练习造句有助于提升语法，结合所给单词，practice“练习”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词不定式，to省略，practice用原形。故填practice。 9．句意：事实上，为了在任何学科上取得进步，你需要比以前付出更多努力。根据“In fact, to get...at any subject, you need to take more effort than before”可知，这里表示在学科上变得更好、取得进步，结合所给单词，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。根据“Remember, every mistake is just a...to learn something new”可知，这里表示错误是学习的机会，结合所给单词，chance“机会”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填chance。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 2 from today. This has led to a 3 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 4 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 5 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 6 of all ages. Others 7 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 8 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 9 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 10 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 【答案】 1．widely 2．different 3．discussion 4．their 5．understood 6．readers 7．that 8．instead 9．tell 10．through 【解析】本文主要介绍了出生于450多年前的威廉・莎士比亚被公认为伟大作家之一，但其作品语言因时代差异难以理解，这引发了是否重写其作品的讨论。 1．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，wide“广泛的”，形容词，修饰动词“regarded”需用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：然而，他的语言很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his time was quite ... from today.”以及结合备选词，可知此处是指他的时代和今天不同，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境，“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。 3．句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要重写莎士比亚的作品？根据“To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works?”可知，此处是指引发了一场讨论，备选词discuss“谈论”，动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 4．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？“in one’s opinions”表示“在某人看来”，这里指代前面“Some people”，备选词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？根据前文“However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite different from today.”以及“but does it make sense if they cannot be ...”可知，此处表示如果莎士比亚的作品因为晦涩难懂，不能被理解就没有意义，备选词understand“理解”，符合语境，此处是作品被“理解”，需用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，understand过去分词为understood。故填understood。 6．句意：这使得这些作品对于各个年龄段的读者来说更容易理解，也更清晰明了。“for”后接名词，结合语境，重写莎士比亚的作品是为了让各个年龄段的“读者”更容易理解，备选词reader“读者”，符合语境，由“of all ages.”可知，需用复数形式readers。故填readers。 7．句意：其他持有不同观点的人则认为莎士比亚的作品优美且精彩绝伦。根据“Others ... have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词Others，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或who，备选词that符合。故填that。 8．句意：语言的丰富性以及词汇的独特运用应该被保留，而不是被重写。根据“The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ... of being rewritten.”可知，此处表示应该被保留，而不是被重写，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 9．句意：莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。该句子缺少谓语动词，备选词tell“告诉”，符合语境，表示“莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们成为人类意味着什么”，主语works是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形tell。故填tell。 10．句意：这些作品的主题，比如爱情、善良和友谊，历经岁月而经久不衰。根据“Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last ... the times.”可知，此处指的是类似于爱情、善良和友谊等主题历经时代而长存，备选词through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，符合语境，“last through”是一个常用的搭配，表示“持续；历经……而存在”。故填through。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same      minute     another      though       hand   worry     pay        lucky        change       careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others . One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. 【答案】 1．another 2．luckily 3．pay 4．careless 5．same 6．worried 7．though 8．changed 9．minutes 10．hand 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高速公路上遇到一辆突然变道的汽车，虽然没有发生事故，但作者仍然选择帮助后来遇到困难的司机，从中感受到帮助他人的快乐。 1．句意：我独自开车行驶在去十堰的高速公路上，突然有另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone”可推断，应该是“另一辆”车突然驶入。故填another。 2．句意：但幸运的是，它并没有引起事故。根据“it didn’t cause an accident.”可知，没引起事故是幸运的，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky的副词形式是luckily。故填luckily。 3．句意：我对那位司机很不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是很粗心。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，did not后接动词原形。故填pay。 4．句意：我对那位司机很不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是很粗心。根据“but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change”可推断，他可能是因为粗心而导致这种情况。故填careless。 5．句意：一会儿，我转过一个弯，发现了一辆相同的汽车。根据“After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达作者遇到了“同一辆”汽车。故填same。 6．句意：他看上去很担心。根据“The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎).”可推断，爆胎了，司机应该很焦虑，形容人焦虑用worried。故填worried。 7．句意：虽然他有一条备胎，但他没有工具可以更换，我决定帮他。分析空格前后句可知，该句为though引导的让步状语从句。故填though。 8．句意：我帮他更换了轮胎，并让他坐在我的空调车里休息。根据“He had nothing to work with though he had a spare tire(备胎), I decided to help him.”可推断，作者应该帮他“换”轮胎，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。故填changed。 9．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。根据“I changed the tire for him”可知，换轮胎应该用十五“分钟”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填minutes。 10．句意：我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。give a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填hand。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 1 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 2 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 3 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 4 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 5 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 6 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 7 them. Some communities set the boxes in 8 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 1 up. 2 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 【答案】 1．ever 2．which 3．or 4．problems 5．made 6．room 7．wearing 8．unsuitable 9．set 10．Luckily 【解析】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 1．句意：你曾经把旧衣服放进过捐赠箱里吗？根据“Have you…put your old clothes into it?”结合备选词可知，此处应填ever“曾经”，表示是否曾经把旧衣服放进捐赠箱里。故填ever。 2．句意：她经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服。分析句子结构可，此处为定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词为物，which符合语境。故填which。 3．句意：人们既可以穿这些衣服，也可以用它们制作手提包和铅笔盒等物品。根据“People can either wear them…use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”结合备选词可知，此处应填or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 4．句意：然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。根据“However, there are some…along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation.”结合备选词可知，此处指出现了一些问题，problem“问题”，some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 5．句意：最近，一些志愿者进行了一项调查，结果如下。根据“a survey”结合备选词可知，此处表示做了一个调查，make“制作”，结合“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用make的过去分词made，与have构成现在完成时结构。故填made。 6．句意：没有更多的空间供人们捐赠衣物。根据“for people to give away clothes”结合备选词可知，此处表示没有更多空间，room“空间”，不可数名词。故填room。 7．句意：有些人为了赚钱而卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服，而不是穿着它们。根据“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of…them.”结合备选词可知，此处表示而不是穿着它们，wear“穿”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 8．句意：有些社区将箱子设置在不合适的地方。根据“It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it”结合备选词可知，此处指箱子设置在不合适的地方，unsuitable“不合适的”，在句中作定语。故填unsuitable。 9．句意：这是自箱子设立以来最严重的问题。根据“It has been the most serious problem since the box was…up.”结合备选词可知，此处表示自箱子设立以来，set“设立”，表示被设立，应用其过去分词set。故填set。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府正在采取行动，使捐赠箱能够有效运作。根据“our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way.”结合备选词可知，此处表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，lucky“幸运”，修饰整个句子要用其副词形式luckily，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整、每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 relative   proud   they   look   set   write   by   soon   if   young Wang Aifu is an old man from Shanxi province. During a visit to a market in 1996, he discovered some file (文件) about 84 martyrs (烈士) 1 chance. “I know those file are very important to the martyrs’ 2 ,” he said, “so I bought them.” When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The 3 one was only 18. “They are all heroes, so I decided to send those file back to their hometowns,” Wang said. 4 for their family members was difficult though the martyrs’ addresses were listed in the file. “I 5 letters to them, but didn’t receive any replies,” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs’ cemeteries (烈士陵园) to see 6 he could find more information. In 2005, Wang’s story was reported. 7 after that, Wang got in touch with the brother of a martyr. When he brought the file to the martyr’s hometown, the martyr’s brother said to Wang, “Thank you very much. Now we know that my brother lost his life for our country. We are 8 of him.” In 2007, a website was 9 up by Wang to share the information on martyrs. And more martyrs’ family members began to get in touch with Wang. Over the years, most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to 10 hometowns. 【答案】 1．by 2．relatives 3．youngest 4．Looking 5．wrote 6．if 7．Soon 8．proud 9．set 10． their 【解析】本文介绍了王艾甫设法将84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡的故事。 1．句意：1996年，在一次逛市场时，他偶然发现了84位烈士的档案。by chance“偶然”。故填by。 2．句意：我知道这些档案对烈士家属来说非常重要。根据“I know those file are very important to the martyrs’…”可知，这些档案对烈士家属来说非常重要，relative“亲属”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 3．句意：最小的只有18岁。根据“When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The…one was only 18.”可知，此处表示“最小的”，young的最高级youngest符合题意。故填youngest。 4．句意：尽管档案中列出了烈士的地址，但寻找他们的家人却很困难。根据“…for their family members was difficult”可知，寻找烈士们的家人是很困难的。look for“寻找”符合题意，此处用动名词作主语。故填Looking。 5．句意：我给他们写信，但是没有收到任何回复。根据“I…letters to them”可知，此处指“写信”，write“写”符合题意。根据“didn’t ”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填wrote。 6．句意：然后，他参观了不同的烈士陵园，看看是否能找到更多的信息。根据“to see…he could find more information.”可知，他想看看是否能找到更多的信息。if“是否”符合题意，引导宾语从句。故填if。 7．句意：不久之后，王与一位烈士的兄弟取得了联系。根据“…after that”并结合备选词可知，此处指“在那之后不久”，soon“不久”符合题意。故填Soon。 8．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 9．句意：2007年，王建立了一个网站来分享烈士的信息。set up“建立”，主语website与谓语set up之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填set。 10．句意：多年来，84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡。根据“most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to…hometowns.”可知，84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡，their“他们的”符合题意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometowns。故填their。 主题01 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a   what   note   little   however   different   on   write   they   miss   that   for Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 , most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes 2 the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 5 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 6 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed. Your learning can be better by comparing your 8 with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 59 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 60 time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test. 【答案】 1．However 2．on 3．differently 4．write 5．them 6．miss 7．what 8．notes 9．a 10．less 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。 1．句意：然而，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据上文“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”讲述记笔记的好处，及下文“most students don’t know how to take notes.”可知此处指“记笔记有很多好处，但大多数学生不知道如何做笔记”，上下文含有转折意义，且空格在句前，有逗号隔开，此处填副词however“然而”；空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：如果你的老师把笔记写在黑板上，那就太好了。根据“writes notes … the blackboard”和备选词可知，空格处应填on“在……上”。故填on。 3．句意：不同的老师做事不同。根据“Different teachers do things…”可知，此处表达的是“不同地”，备选词different符合句意，空格处修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，different是一个形容词，其副词形式是differently。故填differently。 4．句意：例如，一些老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。根据“some teachers may … some important dates and facts on the blackboard.”可知，情态动词may后面跟动词原形，备选词write“写”符合语境。故填write。 5．句意：其他老师可能不会写下来，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“… teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard.”可知，此处指其他老师可能不会把一些重要的日期和事实写下来，但他们可能会重复，用them指代“一些重要的日期和事实”。故填them。 6．句意：不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则你可能会错过一些重要的要点。根据句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”可知，此处指“不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则可能会错过一些重要的要点”，备选词miss“错过”符合句意，空格在情态动词后，应填动词原形。故填miss。 7．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，不要害怕，要叫老师重复你错过的内容。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow … he is saying,”，结合备选词可知，此处应填what作宾语从句的引导词，且what在从句中作saying的宾语。故填what。 8．句意：通过将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行对比有助于你的学习。根据“by comparing your … with your classmates.”和备选词可知，空格处应填名词notes“笔记”符合语境。故选notes。 9．句意：将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，以便在考试来临时轻松找到所有内容。结合句意和备选词，空格后是可数名词单数test，应用冠词a来修饰。故填a。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。根据上文“Good note-taking takes time”可知，此处指“如果你每天晚上重新抄写笔记，看电视的时间肯定会减少”，备选词little“少的”符合语境，此处含有比较之意，所以应填little的比较级less。故填less。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） I  usual  popular  change  learn  China  easy  chance  difference  be Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult especially when the country is very 1 from your own. Kusedyo is a Chinese language 2 . In his opinion, to learn the language well, hard work 3 not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also needed. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the culture, and 4 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another 5 language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. He said, “Knowing why you want to learn it can make you learn it harder. 66 reason for learning Chinese is that we communicate a lot with the Chinese at work. However, we 6 have some wrong understandings because of language trouble.” Now for some foreigners, China has become a 7 study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job 8 . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it a little 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. 【答案】 1．different 2．learner 3．is 4．change 5．Chinese 6．My 7．usually 8．popular 9．chances 10．easier 【解析】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。 1．句意：这也很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你自己的国家大不相同的时候。根据文中“when the country is very…from your own.”及所给词可知，此处指的是当这个国家与你自己的国家大不相同的时候。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 2．句意：Kusedyo是一名汉语学习者。根据下文中“Prosper Marindiko, another…language learner”及所给词可知，此处指的是Kusedyo是一名汉语学习者。learner“学习者”，根据空前“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填learner。 3．句意：他认为，要学好这门语言，光努力是不够的，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。根据文中“hard work…not just enough”及所给词可知，此处指的是光努力是不够的，句子时态为一般现在时，“hard work”作主语，be动词应为“is”。故填is。 4．句意：你必须了解音调和文化，并改变你的想法。根据文中“You have to understand the tones and the culture, and…your thinking”及所给词可知，此处指的是改变想法，句中“and”并列“understand”和空处，且不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填change。 5．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，成年后学习第二语言的动机非常重要。根据文中“another…language learner”及所给词可知，此处指的是另一位中文学习者，首字母应大写。故填Chinese。 6．句意：我学习中文的原因是我们在工作中与中国人有很多交流。根据文中“…reason for learning Chinese is that we communicate a lot with the Chinese at work.”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”的学习中文的原因，空处应为形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰名词“reason”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填My。 7．句意：但是，我们通常会因为语言的困扰而产生一些错误的理解。根据文中“However, we…have some wrong understandings because of language trouble.”及所给词可知，此处指的是通常会产生一些错误的理解。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。 8．句意：现在对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个受欢迎的学习场所。根据文中“China has become a…study place.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国变成了一个受欢迎的学习场所。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“place”。故填popular。 9．句意：同时，懂中文也为许多工作机会打开了大门。根据文中“At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job…”及所给词可知，此处指的是许多工作机会，“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填chances。 10．句意：虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，但技术和互联网正使它变得稍微容易一些。根据文中“technology and the Internet are making it a little…”及所给词可知，此处指的是技术和互联网正使它变得稍微容易一些。easy“简单的”，空处应为其形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．seriously 3．his 4．However 5．heads 6．suggestion 7．with 8．supported 9．Though 10．easier 【解析】本文主要通过讲述牛皮鞋的由来，告诉我们改变自己比改变世界更容易，同时要试着站在他人的角度考虑问题。 1．句意：国王伤得很重。根据“they hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，此处指国王受伤，hurt“受伤”，由was可知此处应用过去分词hurt。故填hurt。 2．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet ...”和备选词汇可知，因为有许多碎石头，所以伤得重，且此处应用副词修饰动词hurt，故用serious的副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 3．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“When he returned to his palace, he told ... men”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉他的人，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词men。故填his。 4．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮来完成这项工作。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. ..., even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done.”和备选词汇可知，他想让人用牛皮覆盖所有道路，但是没法获得足够的牛皮。用however“然而”表示转折关系。故填However。 5．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据上文可知他们做不到国王的要求，所以此处是摇头。head“头”，且由their可知是复数。故填heads。 6．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据下文“why don’t you take an easy way?”可知，这个将军提了一个建议，a后接单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。 7．句意：你只需要用一块牛皮盖住你的每只脚。根据“cover each of your feet ... a piece of cattle hide”和备选词汇可知，此处指用牛皮盖住脚。cover sth with...“用……覆盖……”，固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意，支持了这个计划。根据“he changed his mind at once and ... the plan.”和备选词汇可知，国王改变了原先自己的想法，支持他的想法。support“支持”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。 9．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知，虽然看起来奇怪，但是鼓励我们思考。though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。 10．句意：改变自己往往比改变世界要容易。根据“...change oneself than to change the world.”及备选词汇可知，改变自己通常比改变世界容易，形容词easy“容易的”作表语；由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 warm, because, sing, cover, why, day, he, winter, hungry, and, summer, of Andy (an ant) and Greg (a grasshopper) lived in the forest. During the warm summer months, Andy worked hard, collecting food and saving it for the winter. Greg, on the other hand, spent his days 1 , dancing and enjoying the sunshine. Thinking there was plenty of time to prepare for 2 . One day, as Andy was busy collecting food, Greg jumped over and said, “Could you please tell me 3 you work so hard, Andy? There’s lots 4 food around!” Andy smiled and answered, “ 5 when the winter comes, it will be too late to find food. I have to prepare for the winter from now on.” Greg laughed, didn’t listen to 6 . “Winter is far away! Let’s enjoy the lovely sunny 7 .” Time passed, and winter arrived. The forest was 8 in snow, and it’s difficult to find food. Andy stayed in his warm house. At the same time, Greg struggled to find something to eat. Cold and 9 , Greg finally got to Andy’s house. “I’m sorry, Andy. I should listen to you. Can you share some food?” Andy agreed to share his food. “Come inside, Greg. We’ll get through this winter together.” He said 10 . This tale teaches the importance of planning ahead and the value of hard work. 【答案】 1．singing 2．winter 3．why 4．of 5．Because 6．him 7．days 8．covered 9．hungry 10．warmly 【解析】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁安迪在夏天努力收集食物以备冬天食用，而蝗虫格雷格在夏天只是唱歌跳舞。冬天来临时，格雷格找不到食物，便向安迪讨要食物。 1．句意：另一方面，格雷格则把时间花在唱歌、跳舞和享受阳光上。根据“dancing and enjoying the sunshine”可知，此处是指把时间花到了唱歌跳舞上，sing“唱歌”和“跳舞”并列。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。 2．句意：认为有足够的时间为冬天做准备。根据“Andy worked hard, collecting food and saving it for the winter.”可知，他们都要为冬天做准备。故填winter。 3．句意：你能告诉我你为什么这么努力工作，安迪？根据“Could you please tell me...you work so hard, Andy?”可知，格雷格是问安迪为什么这么努力工作。why引导宾语从句。故填why。 4．句意：周围有很多食物！lots of表示“许多”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：因为当冬天来临时，再去找食物就太晚了。根据“when the winter comes, it will be too late to find food.”可知，这就是安迪努力工作的原因。because“因为”，表示原因；首字母大写。故填Because。 6．句意：格雷格笑了，没有听他的。根据“Winter is far away!”可知，格雷格没有听安迪的劝告。这里动词“listen to”后需要跟宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。   7．句意：让我们享受这可爱的阳光灿烂的日子。根据“Winter is far away! Let’s enjoy the lovely sunny ...”可知，格雷格认为冬天还远着呢，应该享受这可爱的阳光灿烂的日子。day“日子”，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填days。 8．句意：森林被积雪覆盖，很难找到食物。根据“The forest was...in snow, and its difficult to find food.”可知，森林被积雪覆盖了。cover“覆盖”，主语“The forest”和谓语“cover”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，cover的过去分词covered。故填covered。 9．句意：又冷又饿，格雷格终于到了安迪的家。根据“Can you share some food?”可知，格雷格没有食物，很饿。hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 10．句意：他热情地说。根据“Come inside, Greg. We’ll get through this winter together.”可知，安迪同意分享食物，所以是“热情地”说。warm“热情的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词“said”。故填warmly。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） he   careful   give   cat   catch   country   good   taste   one    make There were two carpenters (木匠) in a country. Both of them were really good at their jobs. The 1 king decided to hold a competition to find out which one was better. The winner would become the best carpenter of the country. The two carpenters were 2 three days to make a wooden mouse. The 3 carpenter made a mouse with life like features. All the ministers (大臣) thought it was like a real mouse. However, the second carpenter’s mouse didn’t look that good. In fact, it hardly looked like a mouse at all. The king and 4 ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter thought the result wasn’t fair. “I disagree. I think we should ask cats. Cats can know mice much 5 than humans.” The king thought it was a good point. He ordered his ministers to 6 several cats and bring them to look at the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the 7 were more attracted (吸引) by the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you 8 the cat believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “If you look 9 , you can see that I made a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care how real it looks, but how good it might 10 .” 【答案】 1．country’s 2．given 3．first 4．his 5．better 6．catch 7．cats 8．make 9．carefully 10．taste 【解析】本文讲述了国王举行一个比赛想评判出两个人谁是最棒的木匠，第一个木匠做得很逼真，但是胜利的却是第二个更聪明的木匠。 1．句意：这个国家的国王决定举办一场比赛，以找出哪一个是更好的。根据“king”及备选词可知，是指这个国家的国王，用名词所有格country’s，修饰名词king。故填country’s。 2．句意：两个木匠被给予三天时间制作一只木老鼠。根据“three days”及备选词可知，是指两个木匠被给予了三天的时间，give“给予”，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。 3．句意：第一位木匠制作了一只具有逼真特征的老鼠。根据“However, the second carpenter’s mouse didn’t look that good.”可知，此处是指第一位木匠，用序数词first “第一”。故填first。 4．句意：国王和他的大臣们一致认为第一位木匠是获胜者。根据“The king and ... ministers”可知，是指国王和他的大臣们，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰ministers。故填his。 5．句意：猫比人类更了解老鼠。根据“Cats can know mice much ... than humans”及备选词可知，是指猫比人类更好地了解老鼠，空处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 6．句意：他命令他的大臣们捉几只猫，把它们带来看木匠的老鼠。根据“several cats”可知，是指去捕捉几只猫，catch“捕捉”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填catch。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫更被第二个木匠的老鼠吸引。根据“He ordered his ministers to ... several cats”可知，是指所有的猫，用名词复数cats “猫”。故填cats。 8．句意：你是如何使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实的？根据“the cat believe that your mouse looked more real”及备选词可知，是指使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实，make“使”，did后跟动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：如果你仔细看，你会看到我做了一个拿着鱼骨的老鼠！根据“you look”及备选词可知，是指仔细看，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词look。故填carefully。 10．句意：猫不在乎它看起来有多真实，只在乎它尝起来有多好。根据“I made a mouse holding a fish bone!”及备选词可知，是指在乎老鼠尝起来有多好吃，taste“尝起来”，might后跟动词原形。故填taste。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first    symbol   learn   we   use   forgotten   widely     carries   who   in Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 3 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 5 brushes (毛笔). Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to 6 how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be 9 . They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 love for traditional culture. 【答案】 1．carries 2．symbols 3．first 4．who 5．using 6．learn 7．in 8．widely 9．forgotten 10．our 【解析】本文主要介绍了对联的文化。 1．句意：它承载着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。根据“It...people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.”及备选词可知，此处是指它承载着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。此处为固定搭配，carry one’s wishes“承载某人的愿望”，本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 2．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。根据“When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important...of the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知，此处是指在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。因此空处应填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 3．句意：贴春联总是任务清单的第一位。根据“Sticking couplets was always in the...place on the to-do list.”及备选词可知，此处是指贴春联总是任务清单的第一位。空处应用序数词first表示第一，故填first。 4．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空处填who，故填who。 5．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。根据“When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by...brushes (毛笔).”及备选词可知，此处是指当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。根据“Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to...how to write couplets.”可知，此处是指后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填learn。 7．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。此处为固定搭配，become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合语境可知，空处填widely， 表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 9．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的 will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，故forgotten。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。根据“They are not only the couplets, but also carry... love for traditional culture.”及备选词可知，此处指它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。空格后的 love是名词，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however  long  respect  popular  they  require  bamboo  begin  wide  bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is seen as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread 1 all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of 2 and cloth. 3 , in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The 4 dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 5 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 6 great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself 7 during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great 8 towards the dragon. It was already a 9 event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 10 as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. 【答案】 1．widely 2．bamboos 3．However 4．longest 5．bring 6．requires 7．began 8．respect 9．popular 10．themselves 【解析】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。 1．句意： 而舞龙，作为中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈，已经在中国乃至全世界广为流传。根据“ has been spread... all over China”及备选词可知，此处指广泛传播，修饰动词spread应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：传统上，龙是用竹子和布做成的。根据“dragons were made of ...and cloth”可知，此处指介绍龙的制作材料，空处应填名词，结合备选词bamboo“竹子”符合语境，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填bamboos。 3．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。空前讲的是传统上龙的制作材料，与空后的现代的制作材料不同，所以前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：最长的龙可以达到50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“ can be up to 50 to 70 meters”可知，是介绍龙的长度，long“长的”，the后跟形容词的最高级。故填longest。 5．句意：最长的龙可以达到50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“ the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will... ”及备选词可知，此处指带来的好运，bring“带来”，will后跟动词原形。故填bring。 6．句意：一个小的组织不能管理一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力和特殊的技能。根据“...great human power and special skills”可知，是需要人力和技能，备选词require符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填requires。 7．句意：舞龙始于汉代。根据“Dragon Dance itself ... during the Han Dynasty”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，此处应是指开始于汉代，begin“开始”，根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。 8．句意：它是由对龙表现出极大尊重的中国人开始的。根据“ shown great ... towards the dragon”及备选词可知，此处指对龙表现出极大的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 9．句意：在宋朝，这已经是一项流行的活动。空处修饰名词event，所以用形容词，结合“ People could often see it during some important festivals.”及备选词可知，在宋朝，这项活动很流行，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 10．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为它们自己是龙。根据“The emperors of ancient China... thought of ... as the dragons”可知，应是中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been 1 for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful 2 Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always 3 us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people 4 put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was 1 by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as 2 as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the 1 . Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 158 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s 1 that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to 2 for rain. 【答案】 1．popular 2．meaning/meanings 3．bring 4．also 5．made 6．large 7．sun 8．everywhere 9．true 10．wish 【解析】本文主要介绍了关于剪纸的一些有趣的知识。 1．句意：它是一种流行的民间艺术，已经流行了大约1500年。根据“has been ... for about 1,500 years”可知，剪纸已经流行了大约1500年，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 2．句意：精彩的含义。根据“Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，此处表示剪纸的含义，应用meaning，也可用其复数形式。故填meaning/meanings。 3．句意：在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。根据“paper cuttings can always ... us happiness and good luck”可知，此处表示“带来”，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故填bring。 4．句意：在婚礼上，人们也会挂上“喜”字。根据“ At a wedding, people ... put up ‘Xi’.”可知，此处表示“也”，应填also。故填also。 5．句意：最大的剪纸是由高晓东制作的。根据“The largest paper cutting was ... by Gao Xiaodong.”可知，此处表示“制作”，且表示被动含义，因此用make的过去分词。故填made。 6．句意：它和篮球场一样大。根据“ It is as ... as a basketball court.”可知，世界上最大的剪纸和篮球场一样大，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 7．句意：古时候，人们尊敬太阳。根据“Red is the color of the sun.”可知，此处指太阳。故填sun。 8．句意：现在，在中国我们仍然可以到处看到红色。根据“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”并结合常识可知，我们到处可以看到红色，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 9．句意：的确，大多数剪纸都是红色的。根据“It’s ... that most paper cuttings are red.”可知，大多数剪纸确实是红色的，true“确实的”符合语境。故填true。 10．句意：当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。根据“The local people make black paper cuttings to ... for rain.”可知，此处指祈雨，wish for“希望，想要”。故填wish。 25 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $