专题10 阅读还原（五选五）（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题10 阅读还原（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 1 Following some easy steps can help you. 2 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 1 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 1 Look it up. 1 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. 1 First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. 1   It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. 2 Fourth, exercise. 3 It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. 4 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D．Second, smile! E．You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. 主题02 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）There are many prizes for students but now there is an award for the best teacher in the world. 1 It hopes to praise the teachers for their hard work. The organizers believe that good teachers can change the life of their students for the better. The award started in 2015. It is open to all teachers worldwide. Over 5,000 teachers from 127 countries join every year. The winner receives one million dollars to spend on education in his or her school. 2 The 2019 winner was Peter Tabichi. He teaches in a Kenya village school. His school only had 50 students. Most were from very poor families. The school had little classroom furniture and equipment. 3 Despite these problems, the teacher started a “talent club” to help the students with science. He also helped students with difficulties and their families. 4 In only three years, Tabichi’s school has growr. to 400 students. 5 He said, “For a small school in a poor area, the prize money can make a huge difference to the school, its present and future students, as well as the whole local community.” A．Tabichi was very excited to be the winner B．This award is called the Global Teacher Prize. C．There was only one slow computer with bad Internet. D．All the teachers and students of the school are cheerful. E．As a result, more teenagers have started going to the school. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year. 1 Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 2 The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. 3 And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. People have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing. 4 Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “ 5 It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. A．She strongly agrees to labor education. B．The new standards include three types of labor tasks. C．Parents think their kids need spend more time on studying. D．Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. E．The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 1 Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. 2 Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 3 They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 4 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 5 “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A．But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B．Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C．In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D．He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E．Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. 1 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. 2 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. 3 Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. 4 Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. 5 It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B．They invented a gasoline engine. C．The second try, it went 200 feet. D．He had trouble getting money to build the business. E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1 Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 1 2 As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. 3 If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise 1 It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E．Enjoy the sun Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. 1 However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” 1 But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. 2 As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. 3 If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. 4 A．That’s the experts’ suggestion. B．Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C．Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D．They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E．This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Do you like to try something new? 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard. ● It helps us to do well. Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 1 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed. ● It helps us to try new things. Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 1 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing. ● It teaches us how to solve problems. 1 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard. Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way. ● It makes us feel proud. 1 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well. A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly. E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry. 1 Find the common interests between you and your parents, which will bring you more common topics and bring you together in your free time. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together. 2 You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 3 It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon you will have a nice conversation with them. 4 The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening. Don’t do other things when they talk to you, or they may think that you are bored with their words and they will probably stop talking and walk away. Look at your parents when they talk. 5 As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Eye contact (眼神交流) is necessary for communicating. B．For example, tell them what happened at school. C．Here is some advice on how to talk to your parents. D．If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. E．Besides, you can exchange your ideas and talk about it after watching it. 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）Chinese Poetry Meeting, a classical Chinese poetry competition, has been one of the most popular TV reality shows. 1 Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning. 2 In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems. 3 In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication. All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry. 4 They also have to have a good understanding of them. 5 Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated. A．But they cannot win just by remembering some poems. B．The Chinese classical poetry is difficult during school days. C．It is good to see a TV show spread traditional Chinese culture. D．Thanks to the show, the audience realize they are not at all boring. E．But the TV show has helped people rediscover the beauty of poetry. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. 2 There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. 3 He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. 4 Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A．How was the kite invented? B．Lu Ban improved on kite making. C．Later, the paper-made kite was invented. D．As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）In this passage, we will tell you something about Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! The Chinese have a special way of expressing themselves. 1 The Chinese don’t kiss each other on the faces when they meet for the first time. However, shaking hands is too formal (正式的). 2 When the Chinese have meals, they have many customs. They usually clean their hands before eating. Food manners are also very important. 3 It is usually served by someone else. During the meal, they always use chopsticks and a spoon. 4 Many of you may know the Chinese do not open gifts when they get them at once. But that’s not the only important thing to know when you give something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times because of politeness. 5 And they accept the gift with both hands. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Chopsticks should never be stuck in food. B．But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. C．The Chinese seldom serve themselves a drink. D．They usually do not show their feelings openly. E．For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 1 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 2 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 3 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 1 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 2 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 1 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 2 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 3 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 4 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 1 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读还原（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 1 Following some easy steps can help you. 2 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 1 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 1 Look it up. 1 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。 1．根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words.”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 2．根据下文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。 3．根据上文“Look at the context.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。 4．根据上文“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。 5．此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. 1 First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. 1   It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. 2 Fourth, exercise. 3 It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. 4 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D．Second, smile! E．You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。 1．根据“If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，此处在引起下文关于打败悲伤的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在感到难过时变得好起来。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“First,”和“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二点，选项D“第二，微笑！”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Third, take some “me” time.”可知，此处在讲述给自己花点时间，选项E“你可以通过读书、洗热水澡或类似的事情找到乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Fourth, exercise.”可知，与锻炼有关，选项C“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”可知，此处在总结全文，呼吁尝试这些方法，选项A“尝试每天练习它们，让它们成为一种习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）There are many prizes for students but now there is an award for the best teacher in the world. 1 It hopes to praise the teachers for their hard work. The organizers believe that good teachers can change the life of their students for the better. The award started in 2015. It is open to all teachers worldwide. Over 5,000 teachers from 127 countries join every year. The winner receives one million dollars to spend on education in his or her school. 2 The 2019 winner was Peter Tabichi. He teaches in a Kenya village school. His school only had 50 students. Most were from very poor families. The school had little classroom furniture and equipment. 3 Despite these problems, the teacher started a “talent club” to help the students with science. He also helped students with difficulties and their families. 4 In only three years, Tabichi’s school has growr. to 400 students. 5 He said, “For a small school in a poor area, the prize money can make a huge difference to the school, its present and future students, as well as the whole local community.” A．Tabichi was very excited to be the winner B．This award is called the Global Teacher Prize. C．There was only one slow computer with bad Internet. D．All the teachers and students of the school are cheerful. E．As a result, more teenagers have started going to the school. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍全球教师奖以及其中一位获得者Tabichi学校情况。 1．根据“It hopes to praise the teachers for their hard work.”可知，此处应该在介绍这个奖项。选项B“这个奖项被称为全球教师奖。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The winner receives one million dollars to spend on education in his or her school.”可知，此处在说这所学校会怎么样。选项D“这所学校的所有老师和学生都是非常高兴的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The school had little classroom furniture and equipment.”可知，此处主要介绍学校环境较差。选项C“只有一台网速慢的电脑。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He also helped students with difficulties and their families”以及“In only three years, Tabichi’s school has grown to 400 students.”可知，此处在说有哪些成果。选项E“因此，越来越多的青少年开始上学。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For a small school in a poor area, the prize money can make a huge difference to the school, its present and future students, as well as the whole local community.”可知，此处在描述获得该奖项的感受。选项A“Tabichi很高兴能成为获胜者。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year. 1 Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 2 The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. 3 And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. People have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing. 4 Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “ 5 It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. A．She strongly agrees to labor education. B．The new standards include three types of labor tasks. C．Parents think their kids need spend more time on studying. D．Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. E．The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了教育部去年推出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，该标准包括三类劳动任务，旨在帮助学生培养社会价值观和劳动兴趣，并引发了社会广泛讨论。 1．根据上文“The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year.”可知此处介绍学校劳动教育的新标准，选项D“学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“The first is...” “Next is...”和“The third type is...”可知，此处介绍劳动任务的类型，选项B“新标准包括三种劳动任务。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time.”可知，许多家长认为家务是在浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注学习，选项C“父母认为他们的孩子需要花更多的时间在学习上。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.”可知，她训练女儿们做家务，给家里做简单的菜，可见她支持劳动教育，选项A“她非常赞同劳动教育。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It also helps them become independent as early as they can”可知劳动教育也有助于他们尽早独立。因此是劳动教育的优点，E项“主要的想法是让他们作为家庭成员分担责任。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 1 Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. 2 Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 3 They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 4 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 5 “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A．But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B．Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C．In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D．He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E．Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了许多学生在寒假期间锻炼身体的情况和经历。 1．根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，此处提到了Gao Yuqi寒假每天跑步，空处解释原因。选项C“事实上，这个锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school.”可知，全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，部分原因是学生在进入高中时必须参加体育考试。选项E“每天锻炼对他们的健康有好处，并帮助他们取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups.”可知，锻炼完成后，家庭需要上传孩子的锻炼照片。选项B“学生们必须在班级的“钉钉”群里发布锻炼照片。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running.”以及“I have decided to keep doing this in the future,”可知，空处应该体现他对跑步态度的转变。选项A“但在假期里，他每天都能跑半个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday.”可知，此处介绍Luo Zikun锻炼的情况。选项D“现在他每次可以跳绳10分钟以上。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. 1 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. 2 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. 3 Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. 4 Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. 5 It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B．They invented a gasoline engine. C．The second try, it went 200 feet. D．He had trouble getting money to build the business. E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。 1．根据“Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong”和“Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是Henry Ford而是Charles Duryea and Frank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine. He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank”和“On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“On the first try it went only 25 feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Everyone was surprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。 5．根据“Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success”和“It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1 Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 1 2 As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. 3 If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise 1 It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E．Enjoy the sun 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。 1．根据“The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“...spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Exercise. Exercise. Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. 1 However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” 1 But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. 2 As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. 3 If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. 4 A．That’s the experts’ suggestion. B．Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C．Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D．They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E．This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文讨论了早晨按下闹钟的贪睡按钮的习惯。 1．根据“Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not.”可知，这对睡眠来说不是最健康的事情。选项B“打盹不危险”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. ”可知，这里额外的时间是指打盹儿。选项C“打盹可以让身体重新进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. ”可知，当一个人的闹钟在早上响起时，他们可能会从快速眼动睡眠中醒来。而快速眼动睡眠通常发生在一个人的睡眠之后。选项E“这是大脑活跃的时候，人们经常做梦”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. ”可知，重复打盹会让人更疲惫。选项D“他们起床后可能会觉得更累”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off.”可知，这是专家的建议。选项A“这是专家的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Do you like to try something new? 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard. ● It helps us to do well. Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 1 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed. ● It helps us to try new things. Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 1 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing. ● It teaches us how to solve problems. 1 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard. Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way. ● It makes us feel proud. 1 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well. A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly. E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该努力尝试的四个原因。 1．根据“Do you like to try something new?”以一般疑问句询问是否喜欢尝试新事物，再结合后文阐述年轻人努力尝试的原因，设空处应也是类似的疑问句，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Having money or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.”可知，设空处需要承接上文，进一步说明努力尝试的重要性，选项E“努力尝试有时甚至比那些（金钱、才能等）任何一个都更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.”可知，设空处应解释害怕尝试新事物的原因，选项D“我们担心如果做不好会看起来很傻。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据空后内容可知，此处应为引出下文关于可以寻求帮助的内容，选项B“努力尝试不是我们必须独自去做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities.”可知，设空处应为能够概括该段内容，且与后文成功带来自信相呼应的句子，选项A“努力尝试给我们一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry. 1 Find the common interests between you and your parents, which will bring you more common topics and bring you together in your free time. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together. 2 You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 3 It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon you will have a nice conversation with them. 4 The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening. Don’t do other things when they talk to you, or they may think that you are bored with their words and they will probably stop talking and walk away. Look at your parents when they talk. 5 As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Eye contact (眼神交流) is necessary for communicating. B．For example, tell them what happened at school. C．Here is some advice on how to talk to your parents. D．If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. E．Besides, you can exchange your ideas and talk about it after watching it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。 1．根据上文“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry.”可知，此处是说与父母找到共同兴趣的话题，因此这里应该是一个引出建议的句子， C选项“这里有一些如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together.”可知，说的是让对话变得很容易的方法。选项E“此外，你们可以交换想法，在观看之后讨论它。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.”可知，可以分享一些关于最新电影的事情，B选项“例如，告诉他们学校发生了什么。”符合语境，这里虽然不是直接关于电影，但都是分享日常生活的例子，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening.”可知，此处说明眼神交流的重要性，A选项“眼神交流对于交流是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.”可知，结果是你和你的父母之间会有温馨的对话，D选项“如果你耐心地听，他们会对你说话感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）Chinese Poetry Meeting, a classical Chinese poetry competition, has been one of the most popular TV reality shows. 1 Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning. 2 In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems. 3 In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication. All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry. 4 They also have to have a good understanding of them. 5 Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated. A．But they cannot win just by remembering some poems. B．The Chinese classical poetry is difficult during school days. C．It is good to see a TV show spread traditional Chinese culture. D．Thanks to the show, the audience realize they are not at all boring. E．But the TV show has helped people rediscover the beauty of poetry. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗歌会，它是中国最受欢迎的电视真人秀之一。 1．根据下文“Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning.”可知，本段主要讲述了在学校期间中国诗歌很难。B选项“中国古典诗歌在学生时代很难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems.”可知，此处应该表达该节目帮助观众爱上了古典诗歌。E选项“但是这部电视剧帮助人们重新发现了诗歌的美。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems.”和下文“In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication.”可知，此处与该节目对观众的积极影响有关。D选项“多亏了这个节目，观众们意识到他们一点也不无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry.”和下文“They also have to have a good understanding of them.”可知，此处与该节目的参赛者的能力有关。A选项“但是他们不能仅仅通过记住一些诗歌而获胜。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated.”可知，此处是对此类节目进行评价。C选项“很高兴看到一个传播中国传统文化的电视节目。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. 2 There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. 3 He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. 4 Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A．How was the kite invented? B．Lu Ban improved on kite making. C．Later, the paper-made kite was invented. D．As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。 1．根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”与前文五代人物相关。故选E。 2．根据“There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right.”可知，空处会询问风筝的起源。选项A“风筝是如何发明的？”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban.”可知，描述了鲁班传承制作风筝技艺，故空处与鲁班制作风筝相关。选项B“鲁班改进了风筝的制作。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites.”以及“Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.”可知，描述放风筝的人群由皇室家族经过纸质风筝的发明而普及到大众。选项C“后来，发明了纸制作的风筝。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项D“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）In this passage, we will tell you something about Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! The Chinese have a special way of expressing themselves. 1 The Chinese don’t kiss each other on the faces when they meet for the first time. However, shaking hands is too formal (正式的). 2 When the Chinese have meals, they have many customs. They usually clean their hands before eating. Food manners are also very important. 3 It is usually served by someone else. During the meal, they always use chopsticks and a spoon. 4 Many of you may know the Chinese do not open gifts when they get them at once. But that’s not the only important thing to know when you give something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times because of politeness. 5 And they accept the gift with both hands. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Chopsticks should never be stuck in food. B．But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. C．The Chinese seldom serve themselves a drink. D．They usually do not show their feelings openly. E．For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的一些习俗。 1．根据“The Chinese have a special way of expressing themselves. The Chinese don’t kiss each other on the faces when they meet for the first time.”可知，中国人有一种特殊的表达方式。中国人初次见面时不会亲吻对方的脸。由此可知，中国人见面时表达自己的感情不是公开的。选项D“他们通常不会公开表达自己的感情。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上句“However, shaking hands is too formal (正式的).”可知，中国人见面时握手太正式了。选项E“对他们来说，问候时轻轻点头就足够了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下句“It is usually served by someone else.”可知，它通常由别人端上来。这和食物被款待的方式有关。选项C“中国人很少给自己斟酒。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上句“During the meal, they always use chopsticks and a spoon.”可知，吃饭时，他们总是用筷子和勺子。这讲述的和餐具有关。选项A“筷子不应该被插进食物里。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times because of politeness. And they accept the gift with both hands.”可知，中国人总是因为礼貌而多次拒绝你的礼物，他们会双手接过礼物。这和接受礼物有关。选项B“但最终，他们愿意接受。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 1 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 2 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 3 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 1 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 2 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了马可·波罗在中国发现的纸币使用情况以及纸张的发明、纸张的制作原料、纸张的浪费问题，并提出了节约纸张的建议。 1．根据前文“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.”可知，此处应该描述马可·波罗在中国看到的具体事物之一。选项E“他发现的一件事是中国人使用纸币。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合历史事实。故选E。 2．根据前文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood.”可知，此处应该描述蔡伦如何用木头制作纸张。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合纸张的制作过程。故选D。 3．根据前文“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”和后文“This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，此处应该描述纸张与树木之间的关系，即制作多少吨纸需要多少棵树。选项B“制作一吨纸需要17棵树。”与上下文衔接紧密，且符合逻辑。故选B。 4．根据后文“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs, but not paper ones.”可知，此处应该提出节约纸张的建议。选项A“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”与下文衔接紧密，且符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，此处应该描述在购物时如何节约纸张。选项C“当我们去购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。”与下文衔接紧密，且符合节约纸张的建议。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 1． 根据上文“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 1 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 2 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 3 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 4 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 1 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了汽车带来的负面影响，并给出了一些减少汽车使用的建议。 1．根据上文“How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry?”并结合选项可知，此处是这些问题的回答，选项D “对许多英国人来说，答案就是每天。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“We all know cars do harm to us.”及下文“We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指频繁使用汽车，选项C “但我们继续频繁地使用我们的汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Use your legs.”可知，此处与用腿有关，选项B “如有必要，你可以步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby.”可知，此处与使用汽车前先思考有关，选项A “走之前先想想。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The new car won’t make you more attractive.”并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况代替了另一种情况，选项E “相反，你会在城市或高速公路上遇到交通堵塞。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $