专题09 阅读还原（六选五）（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题09 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Having good habits can make you study better. When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly. 1 So it is necessary for you to develop some good studying habits. But how can you do it? Here are some suggestions for you. 2 It is easier to develop good studying habits if you study at the same time every day. Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests. Create a good studying environment. 3 A good study place is where you feel comfortable and where you have everything you need for studying. If possible, choose an area that is away from telephones or televisions. You can play music if it helps you learn well. Ask questions. No one knows everything. Everyone may have some questions and difficulties while studying. But you can learn from each other by asking questions. Write any questions you have from the reading. 4 Then you may understand the questions better. Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading. 5 You can also review what you have learned in class. A．Make a time plan for studying. B．You can also memorize new points easily. C．Discuss them with your partners or teachers. D．This communication is very important in children’s growing up. E．And you can share your notebook with your classmates. F．The secret to efficient (高效的) studying is to find a good study place. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? 1 Make preparations. Before asking for help, you should do two things: 1 Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself. Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. 1 You’d better make it in 1—2 minutes. 2 Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激). The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “thank you”. 1 A．Be direct. B．Go to a quiet place to talk. C．The following advice may help you. D．Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. E．First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. F．Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期末）“Today we are going to begin our class by watching a Chinese movie,” said Goitseone Ishmael, and the students jumped up and down with joy. Ishmael is a Chinese assistant teacher (助教) at Legae English Medium School in Botswana. 1 After finishing university, Ishmael went to study in the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Botswana (CIUB) in 2017.“During my study at CIUB, I developed a strong interest in the Chinese language and culture, especially in August 2018 when I set foot for the first time in China through the summer camp by CIUB,”she said. 2 As a Chinese assistant teacher, Ishmael teaches students Chinese songs and how to make paper cuttings or lanterns. 3 “Teaching Chinese is really interesting and kids are always interested in learning more,” Ishmael said. 4 In Ishmael’s opinion, learning the Chinese language can be helpful. She said, in China, everything is convenient like WeChat Pay. 5 People in Botswana can do different kinds of jobs after learning Chinese like working as a Chinese language teacher or a translator. Ishmael loves her job. She will continue to do her part in Chinese teaching. A．China has been developing rapidly in the past years. B．She teaches around 350 students and gives 14 classes every week. C．So Botswana can learn and see how they can improve services here. D．Then she went to study at Shanghai Normal University in China in 2019. E．She added that most of the students want to visit China now after they began to learn Chinese. F．She also helps Zhang Lu, the only Chinese teacher who comes from CIUB, to teach the Chinese language. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）Last weekend, my uncle, working as an officer, said he was coming to visit my house. That morning, I didn’t want to oversleep and got up early. 1 I planned to buy some beans and cream for lunch. By the time I reached the market, there had been many people there. 2 I waited till it was my turn. What was worse, what I needed had been sold out. After shopping, I hurried to meet my uncle at the airport. It was my friend who gave me a lift. 3 his car broke down. He asked a worker to repair it. However, as we drove again, a car accident happened in front of us. 4 When I arrived at the airport, my uncle didn’t show up. When I was thinking if his plane was late, my phone rang. He told me on the phone that his flight had been canceled. 5 It was a really terrible weekend. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How could I meet with so many unexpected things in a day? B．After we passed several blocks west from my home, C．I ate some pies for breakfast and, then went to the market. D．We had a lot of things to do. E．Two cars crashed (相撞) into each other and one of them burned. F．I had to wait in line with them. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Deng Yaping is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. 1 . She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 2 . She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 3 . Because of her hard work, she was good at English. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. 4 . In 2008, she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 5 . We all think she is simply the best. A．She is a true hero. B．She trained hard, so she became a great player later. C．Although her English wasn’t good enough, she worked very hard. D．Deng stopped playing when she was twenty-four. E．Deng says that she is not cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. F．Deng says she likes tennis very much. 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） They cover faces. 1 They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they? Masks, of course! People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. 2 For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body. 3 In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad. Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. 4 Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. 5 A．They hide the characters behind them. B．Many people have the habit of wearing masks. C．In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D．Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E．In many countries, it is said that masks have magic powers. F．So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. 1 The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. 2 For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. 3 It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. 4 As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. 5 In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A．Another kind of music is rock music. B．Of course there are other categories of music. C．People usually enjoy music during the free time. D．It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E．Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F．It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. Passage 3（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. 1 He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. 2 Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. 3 The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. 4 So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. 5 So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said. A．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty. B．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C．Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. D．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. E．The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. F．To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags. 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） 1 Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you’re upset about something that’s happened, volunteering can be a great way to deal with your feelings. 2 School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. 3 Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on. 4 Other volunteers may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. So you can work with them. 5 You can also come up with your own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: make and sell products and give the money to the charity (慈善机构). Try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Choose the best choice from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Find your own ways. B．Work with other volunteers. C．Get started with volunteering. D．Help yourself by helping others. E．Do things with family members. F．Help kids decide what they want to do. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some advice. 1 Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your thanks with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 2 Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. Let them know you want them to be a part of your life. 3 They grow up in a different situation from you. So they often think in a different way. Try to accept the generation gap between you and them. And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently. 4 There will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. But raising your voice is not a good way to stop arguments between your parents and you. And it will leave your parents feeling hurt. 5 The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A．Be open and honest. B．Talk about your values. C．Try not to raise your voice at them. D．Be thankful to your parents. E．Give parents enough time to get to know you. F．Accept that your parents are different from you. 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A．Choose your friends wisely. B．Making decision is natural to face change. C．These choices will help shape your future. D．The changes may seem to happen quickly. E．You will probably want to be independent. F．The choices that you make will be your choices, not others. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. 1 Here are some other advantages of later school start times: 2 When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. 1 When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. 1 They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. 2 It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. A．More time to sleep. B．More time for a healthy breakfast. C．Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. D．Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers. E．In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. F．Students with enough sleep can be more energetic and more willing to learn. 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 1 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 1 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 2 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 1 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 2 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. 1 That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语). A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 2 Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp—with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. 3 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.” 4 We hope you’ll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture. “Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.　 “Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”. The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey— 1 ” You’re sure to make it! A．Here we share three more for you. B．to punish someone to warn others. C．to encourage someone to be brave enough. D．Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China. E．We say this to show we all dislike someone very much. F．Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Here are some table manners in America. You should know them when you are at table there. ·Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Others would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” 1 ·Don’t push the plate back when your food is finished. 2 Do you want to let the hostess (女主人) know that you’ve just done a labor (劳动)? ·Don’t lean (倚靠) back in your chair and say “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all. ·Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. 1 . ·Never take a huge mouthful (满口) of anything. 2 Don’t do that. It’s not so good. · 3 If the thing you want is not at hand, you can simply ask the nearest person for help like “Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?” A．Just leave it where it was. B．Do you want to show how hungry you are? C．It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. D．The biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. E．This may give them a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that. F．Cut only one or two pieces at a time. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Red is a national colour in China. 1 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 4 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 5 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Having good habits can make you study better. When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly. 1 So it is necessary for you to develop some good studying habits. But how can you do it? Here are some suggestions for you. 2 It is easier to develop good studying habits if you study at the same time every day. Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests. Create a good studying environment. 3 A good study place is where you feel comfortable and where you have everything you need for studying. If possible, choose an area that is away from telephones or televisions. You can play music if it helps you learn well. Ask questions. No one knows everything. Everyone may have some questions and difficulties while studying. But you can learn from each other by asking questions. Write any questions you have from the reading. 4 Then you may understand the questions better. Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading. 5 You can also review what you have learned in class. A．Make a time plan for studying. B．You can also memorize new points easily. C．Discuss them with your partners or teachers. D．This communication is very important in children’s growing up. E．And you can share your notebook with your classmates. F．The secret to efficient (高效的) studying is to find a good study place. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何养成好的学习习惯。 1．根据“When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly.”可知，陈述了好习惯的积极影响，故空处会继续描述它的积极影响。选项B“你还可以轻松记住新的要点。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests.”可知，提到了规划好学习时间的重要。选项A“制定学习时间计划。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Create a good studying environment.”可知，提到了创造良好的学习环境的重要。 选项F“有效研究的秘诀是找到一个好的学习地点。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Write any questions you have from the reading.”以及“Then you may understand the questions better.”可知，空处会描述对问题的讨论相关。选项C“与你的搭档或老师讨论它们。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading.”可知，提到了做笔记的重要，故空处与做笔记相关。选项E“你可以与同学分享笔记本。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? 1 Make preparations. Before asking for help, you should do two things: 1 Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself. Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. 1 You’d better make it in 1—2 minutes. 2 Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激). The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “thank you”. 1 A．Be direct. B．Go to a quiet place to talk. C．The following advice may help you. D．Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. E．First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. F．Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文讨论了如何向陌生人寻求帮助。 1．根据“Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well?”及下文给出的具体建议可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文“向陌生人寻求帮助”的建议，C项“以下建议可能会帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before asking for help, you should do two things.”和后半句的“Second, do some research.”可知，空处应是介绍首先要做的事情，E项“首先，花点时间考虑你需要什么样的帮助”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“always begin by introducing yourself.”可知，要以自我介绍开头，F项“稍微谈谈你自己，讲述你的故事，但要简洁”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly.”可知，应直截了当地提出请求，A项“要直接”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Show gratitude (感激).”以及“The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying ‘thank you.’”可知，此处应是强调表达感激，D项“送上带有手写便条的小礼物也是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期末）“Today we are going to begin our class by watching a Chinese movie,” said Goitseone Ishmael, and the students jumped up and down with joy. Ishmael is a Chinese assistant teacher (助教) at Legae English Medium School in Botswana. 1 After finishing university, Ishmael went to study in the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Botswana (CIUB) in 2017.“During my study at CIUB, I developed a strong interest in the Chinese language and culture, especially in August 2018 when I set foot for the first time in China through the summer camp by CIUB,”she said. 2 As a Chinese assistant teacher, Ishmael teaches students Chinese songs and how to make paper cuttings or lanterns. 3 “Teaching Chinese is really interesting and kids are always interested in learning more,” Ishmael said. 4 In Ishmael’s opinion, learning the Chinese language can be helpful. She said, in China, everything is convenient like WeChat Pay. 5 People in Botswana can do different kinds of jobs after learning Chinese like working as a Chinese language teacher or a translator. Ishmael loves her job. She will continue to do her part in Chinese teaching. A．China has been developing rapidly in the past years. B．She teaches around 350 students and gives 14 classes every week. C．So Botswana can learn and see how they can improve services here. D．Then she went to study at Shanghai Normal University in China in 2019. E．She added that most of the students want to visit China now after they began to learn Chinese. F．She also helps Zhang Lu, the only Chinese teacher who comes from CIUB, to teach the Chinese language. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Ishmael在孔子学院学习以及从事一名中文助教的个人经历。 1．根据“‘Today we are going to begin our class by watching a Chinese movie’”和“Ishmael is a Chinese assistant teacher (助教) at Legae English Medium School in Botswana.”可知此处讲的是与Ishmael的教学工作有关，选项B“她教大约 350 名学生，每周上 14 节课。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“After finishing university, Ishmael went to study in the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Botswana (CIUB) in 2017.”和“especially in August 2018 when I set foot for the first time in China through the summer camp by CIUB”可知此处讲的是Ishmael的求学之路，选项D“然后她于 2019 年前往中国上海师范大学学习。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“As a Chinese assistant teacher, Ishmael teaches students Chinese songs and how to make paper cuttings or lanterns.”可知此处讲的是Ishmael作为中文助教的教学内容，选项F“她还帮助 CIUB 唯一一位来自中国国际大学的中文老师张璐教授中文。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“‘Teaching Chinese is really interesting and kids are always interested in learning more,”’可知此处讲的是孩子们对中文产生了很大的兴趣，还想要了解更多，选项E“她补充说，大多数学生在开始学习中文后，现在都想去中国。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“In Ishmael’s opinion, learning the Chinese language can be helpful. She said, in China, everything is convenient like WeChat Pay.”可知Ishmael在中国可以看到很多便利的改变，选项C“因此，博茨瓦纳可以学习并看到他们如何改善这里的服务。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）Last weekend, my uncle, working as an officer, said he was coming to visit my house. That morning, I didn’t want to oversleep and got up early. 1 I planned to buy some beans and cream for lunch. By the time I reached the market, there had been many people there. 2 I waited till it was my turn. What was worse, what I needed had been sold out. After shopping, I hurried to meet my uncle at the airport. It was my friend who gave me a lift. 3 his car broke down. He asked a worker to repair it. However, as we drove again, a car accident happened in front of us. 4 When I arrived at the airport, my uncle didn’t show up. When I was thinking if his plane was late, my phone rang. He told me on the phone that his flight had been canceled. 5 It was a really terrible weekend. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How could I meet with so many unexpected things in a day? B．After we passed several blocks west from my home, C．I ate some pies for breakfast and, then went to the market. D．We had a lot of things to do. E．Two cars crashed (相撞) into each other and one of them burned. F．I had to wait in line with them. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者周末遇到的一些意外事件。 1．根据前文“That morning, I didn’t want to oversleep and got up early.”和后文“I planned to buy some beans and cream for lunch.”可知，早早起来吃完早餐去市场买东西。选项C“我早餐吃了一些馅饼，然后去了市场。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“By the time I reached the market, there had been many people there.”可知，人很多，所以需要排队等待。选项F“我不得不和他们一起排队等候。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“It was my friend who gave me a lift”和后文“his car broke down.”可知，是出发后车坏了。选项B“当我们从我家向西经过几个街区后”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“a car accident happened in front of us”可知，此处描述车祸的具体情况。选项E“两辆汽车相撞，其中一辆被烧毁。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“He told me on the phone that his flight had been canceled.”可知，选项A“一天怎么会遇到这么多意想不到的事情呢？”符合语境，感叹自己一天遇到这么多意外的事情。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Deng Yaping is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. 1 . She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 2 . She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 3 . Because of her hard work, she was good at English. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. 4 . In 2008, she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 5 . We all think she is simply the best. A．She is a true hero. B．She trained hard, so she became a great player later. C．Although her English wasn’t good enough, she worked very hard. D．Deng stopped playing when she was twenty-four. E．Deng says that she is not cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. F．Deng says she likes tennis very much. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的成长经历。 1．根据上文“She started playing table tennis at the age of five.”和下文“She has won many world competitions”可知，空处应是她如何成为一名优秀的运动员，B选项“她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明她从打球转向了学习，D选项“邓二十四岁时就不再打球了。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Because of her hard work, she was good at English. ”可知，空处应与学英语有关，C选项“虽然她的英语不够好，但她学习很努力。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.”可知，七年后，她在剑桥大学获得了博士学位，空处应是谈成就背后的原因，E选项“邓说她并不比任何人都聪明，但她有很强的意志力。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“We all think she is simply the best.”及所处位置可知，空处应是对她进行总体评价，A选项“她是一个真正的英雄。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） They cover faces. 1 They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they? Masks, of course! People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. 2 For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body. 3 In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad. Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. 4 Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. 5 A．They hide the characters behind them. B．Many people have the habit of wearing masks. C．In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D．Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E．In many countries, it is said that masks have magic powers. F．So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了面具在不同文化中的作用和意义。 1．根据前句“They cover faces.”及后句“They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors.”可知，此处需用一个能够承接上文关于面具盖住脸的描述，并且与下文关于面具的各种特征描述相呼应的句子，选项A“它们隐藏身后的角色”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“People have been putting on masks for thousands of years.”可知，人们戴面具已经几千年了，此处需要一个描述面具在不同文化中使用情况的句子，选项E“在许多国家，据说面具有魔力”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad.”可知，在中国戏曲和印尼舞蹈中很多角色戴面具，选项C“在一些文化中，面具在戏剧中也很重要”能够引出下文关于戏剧中面具的内容。故选C。 4．根据“Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves.”可知，许多人认为当他们戴上面具时，他们可以变成面具所代表的角色，选项F“所以一个好人当他戴上面具时会变得邪恶”，是对前面观点的进一步举例说明，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture.”可知，看看西方文化中庆祝幽灵和女巫的万圣节期间的孩子们，选项D“一旦一个孩子戴上面具，他就变成了那个角色”与前文万圣节孩子们戴面具的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. 1 The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. 2 For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. 3 It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. 4 As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. 5 In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A．Another kind of music is rock music. B．Of course there are other categories of music. C．People usually enjoy music during the free time. D．It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E．Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F．It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了音乐通常分为若干类别或类型。本文介绍了四种不同类别的音乐——古典乐、传统乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。 1．根据“The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago.”可知，古典音乐指的是管弦乐，选项D“它通常是由弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture.”可知，第二种类型的音乐和传统有关，选项E“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments.”可知，这里指的是摇滚乐，选项A“另一种音乐是摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.”可知，此句运用了“as well”，说明前句也指出了不同，选项F“它有不同于其他音乐的节奏。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.”可知，这里提到了其他类型的音乐，选项B“当然还有其他类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. 1 He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. 2 Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. 3 The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. 4 So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. 5 So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said. A．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty. B．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C．Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. D．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. E．The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. F．To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。 1．根据“As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知，前文提及北京绢人的历史悠久，设空处应进一步阐述其历史起源的具体信息。选项A“它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.”可知，何梅被北京绢人吸引并决定学习制作技艺，设空处应接着讲述她之后在绢人制作方面的行动。选项D“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司来生产绢人。”符合逻辑，故选D。 3．根据“The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well - known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.”可知，团队制作的绢人以中国传统戏曲角色为原型，设空处应说明这些设计的灵感来源。选项E“它们设计的灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour.”可知，人们能在一小时内制作出自己的绢人，设空处应是关于能让人们自己制作绢人的相关举措。选项F“为了让产品更受欢迎，她的团队开发了完整的DIY工具包。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“So the figurines in her company can be powered with high - technology.”可知，她公司的绢人融入了高科技，设空处应说明与高科技相关的合作情况。选项C“此外，她的公司甚至还与机器人公司合作。”符合语境，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） 1 Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you’re upset about something that’s happened, volunteering can be a great way to deal with your feelings. 2 School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. 3 Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on. 4 Other volunteers may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. So you can work with them. 5 You can also come up with your own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: make and sell products and give the money to the charity (慈善机构). Try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Choose the best choice from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Find your own ways. B．Work with other volunteers. C．Get started with volunteering. D．Help yourself by helping others. E．Do things with family members. F．Help kids decide what they want to do. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文从帮助别人等于帮助自己、开始做、和家人一起做事、与其他志愿者合作、寻找自己的方法几个方面讲述如何当志愿者以及当志愿者的好处。 1．根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself.”可知，说的是志愿服务既能帮助别人也能帮助自己。D选项“通过帮助他人来帮助自己。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas.”可知，学校是开始志愿服务的好地方。C选项“开始志愿服务。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”可知，和家人一起做志愿服务会很开心。E选项“与家人一起做事。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“Other volunteers may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. So you can work with them.”可知，其他志愿者有丰富的经验，可以和他们一起做。B选项“与其他志愿者合作。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“You can also come up with your own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”可知，你也可以想出自己的办法来筹集资金或提供所需的服务。A选项“寻找自己的方法。 ”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some advice. 1 Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your thanks with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 2 Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. Let them know you want them to be a part of your life. 3 They grow up in a different situation from you. So they often think in a different way. Try to accept the generation gap between you and them. And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently. 4 There will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. But raising your voice is not a good way to stop arguments between your parents and you. And it will leave your parents feeling hurt. 5 The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A．Be open and honest. B．Talk about your values. C．Try not to raise your voice at them. D．Be thankful to your parents. E．Give parents enough time to get to know you. F．Accept that your parents are different from you. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好的关系。 1．根据“Think about everything that your parents have done for you.”可知，应对父母心存感激，选项D“感谢你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life.”可知，建议对父母诚实，选项A“坦诚相待。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They grow up in a different situation from you. So they often think in a different way.”可知，父母与我们的成长环境、思维方式都不同，选项F“接受你的父母与你不同。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“There will be times when you disagree with your parents...But raising your voice is not a good way to stop arguments”可知，与父母有分歧时，不要高声与其辩驳，选项C“尽量不要对他们提高音量。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，建议跟父母谈论自己的价值观，选项B“谈谈你的价值观。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A．Choose your friends wisely. B．Making decision is natural to face change. C．These choices will help shape your future. D．The changes may seem to happen quickly. E．You will probably want to be independent. F．The choices that you make will be your choices, not others. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长中会经历很多变化，并介绍了一些应对这些变化的建议。 1．根据“As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.”可知，此处介绍与“变化”有关的内容，选项D“这些变化似乎发生得很快。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions.”可知，此处介绍选择对自己的影响，选项C“这些选择将有助于塑造你的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.”和“But try not to push your family out of your life.”可知，年轻意味着更大的自由和更多的选择，但也不要把家人从自己的生活中赶出去，即：年轻人也许想保持独立，但也不能和家人脱离联系，选项E“你可能会想要独立。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.”和“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.”可知，此处内容与“朋友”有关，选项A“明智地选择自己的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“No one can live it for you.”和“So making the right choices will be important to you.”可知，没有人能替你活下去，所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要，此处内容与“你自己的选择”有关，选项F“你所做的选择是你的选择，而不是别人的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. 1 Here are some other advantages of later school start times: 2 When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. 1 When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. 1 They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. 2 It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. A．More time to sleep. B．More time for a healthy breakfast. C．Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. D．Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers. E．In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. F．Students with enough sleep can be more energetic and more willing to learn. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。     1．根据“Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m.”可知，此处应该是承接上文说明推迟上学时间与青少年的自然需要一致，选项D“推迟上学时间符合青少年的自然需要。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast.”可知，此处应该讨论早餐的重要性，选项B“有更多时间吃健康早餐。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly.”可知，讲述睡眠不足的影响，选项C“睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知，这里应该承接对比说明充足睡眠的好处，选项F“睡眠充足的学生可以更有活力，更愿意学习。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知，总结晚一点上学的好处，选项E“总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 1 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 1 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 2 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 1 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 2 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲了春节于12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的庆祝活动、传承方式及其入选的意义。 1．根据“On December 4th, Spring Festival, ... by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay.”可知，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，此处应与春节被选入非物质文化遗产名录的原因相关。选项C“联合国教科文组织表示，春节很特别，因为它有许多传统，是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate.”可知，此处应与人们庆祝春节的活动相关。选项D“他们打扫房子、制作食物、举行家庭聚会以及和社区的人一起活动。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ... On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it.”可知，这一段讲述的是春节期间人们进行的活动，此处应继续补充春节期间的其他习俗。选项A“节日期间，人们祭祀天地和祖先，并向长辈、亲戚、朋友和邻居问好。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处位于段首，应总述申遗成功的意义。选项F“这次成功的申请意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处应与申遗成功的意义相关。选项E“此外，它展示了中国传统文化的魅力以及它对世界多元文化的贡献。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. 1 That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语). A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 2 Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp—with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. 3 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.” 4 We hope you’ll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture. “Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.　 “Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”. The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey— 1 ” You’re sure to make it! A．Here we share three more for you. B．to punish someone to warn others. C．to encourage someone to be brave enough. D．Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China. E．We say this to show we all dislike someone very much. F．Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了一些中国的歇后语。 1．根据“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语).”可知，此句是说这是中国的一种谚语。D项“这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊谚语”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知，此句是说这个谚语的意思是不喜欢某人。E项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“It is ‘Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.’”可知，此句是说这个歇后语与诸葛亮有关。F项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“‘Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship’，‘Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left’和‘To kill the chicken to scare the monkey’”可知，此句是说还有三个歇后语。A项“这里我们再为你分享三个”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey”可知，此句是说这个歇后语的意思是杀鸡骇猴。B项“惩罚某人以警告他人”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Here are some table manners in America. You should know them when you are at table there. ·Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Others would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” 1 ·Don’t push the plate back when your food is finished. 2 Do you want to let the hostess (女主人) know that you’ve just done a labor (劳动)? ·Don’t lean (倚靠) back in your chair and say “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all. ·Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. 1 . ·Never take a huge mouthful (满口) of anything. 2 Don’t do that. It’s not so good. · 3 If the thing you want is not at hand, you can simply ask the nearest person for help like “Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?” A．Just leave it where it was. B．Do you want to show how hungry you are? C．It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. D．The biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. E．This may give them a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that. F．Cut only one or two pieces at a time. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了一些美国的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据“Others would wonder, ‘Is there anything wrong with the food?’”可知，这种行为会让别人误解你，选项E“这可能会给他们一个错误的信息，你不喜欢的食物或类似的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Don’t push the plate back when your food is finished.”可知，食物吃完后不要把盘子推回去，选项A“就放在原来的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat.”可知，此处有关切碎食物，选项F“一次只切一两块。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Never take a huge mouthful (满口) of anything.”可知，此处说不要大口吃东西，选项B“你想表明你有多饿吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“If the thing you want is not at hand, you can simply ask the nearest person for help like”可知，此处指拿远处的食物时让旁边的人帮忙，选项C“从桌子那边拿东西从来都不是好事。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Red is a national colour in China. 1 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 4 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 5 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。 1．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $