专题08 阅读还原（七选五）（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题08 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏·期末） How to improve your memory? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment? 1 Exercise regularly That’s right; we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 1 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 1 Too much of it can be bad for you. Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help you keep healthy. 1 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 1 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．But don’t play for a long time. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．So slow down and relax yourself. F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. G．And it’s also healthy for your brain. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东·期末）We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 1 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 2 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 3 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 4 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 1 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 2 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末） Steps Towards Happiness Life is full of both happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your happiness. Be kind to yourself Small troubles, like making mistakes and judging yourselves strictly, can affect your mental health. But remember, it’s not always your fault. Learn to care for yourself. 1 Find your happiness Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game. 1 Everyone is different, so understanding what brings you peace and happiness is important. Explore and discover what you truly enjoy. Stay active 1 Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain, increased disease risks, and boredom. Start by getting up, taking a walk, or going for a run. Improve your relationships 1 It’s important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with. Put down your mobile phone and have a chat. It can make your day happier. Eat properly Your attitude and mental health can significantly improve in a few weeks by eating the right foods. 1 Avoid taking too much processed food. A few simple steps can make you happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in your happiness. A．Challenge yourself. B．Being kind to others is also important. C．However, others may not enjoy it as much. D．Humans live social lives and depend on one another. E．Avoid sitting all day long as it is not good for your health. F．Offer self-encouragement, just as you would to a friend. G．Try to keep a well-balanced diet that is close to nature. 主题02 人与自我——学习与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! 1 Read the whole sentence. 2 You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. 3 This will make it different from other parts and you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. 4 In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. 5 Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. A．Asking questions. B．Practicing and learning from mistakes. C．It can help you understand the word easily. D．Try guessing the meaning by the background. E．Try your best to understand them by using these ways. F．Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. G．There are some ways that can help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. 1 Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 1 If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. 2 You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 1 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. 1 Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A．Does our brain work like that? B．Here is some advice from scientists. C．Study the same thing in different places. D．They probably prevent you from studying. E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 1 These suggestions are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 1 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 1 Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number. Pages you want to read each day. 1 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 1 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read word by word. B．Read groups of words. C．Reading well in English is useful. D．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. E．You need to set up a period of time to read. F．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. G．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 2 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 4 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 1 Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 2 Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 4 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 5 Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A．There are no winners in a fight. B．Learn to refuse. C．Face bravely. D．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. E．But being angry can’t solve problems. F．If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. G．Being calm can’t solve problems. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Nowadays, middle school students almost have a mobile phone, because it can usually be used to call parents and search for all kinds of information. While the same thing that is helpful to you can also distract (使分心) you from studying. To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly. 1 . Using Different Patters (模式) on Your Phone First, turn on the “Do Not Disturb (打扰)” pattern. It allows you to turn off all the sounds from different apps and calls during your study time. 1 . This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary things that have an effect on your studies. 2 Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. It will help you plan the whole process, and it will give you a lot of pleasure to cross things off your list as you finish them. Besides, it will make you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in studies and not want to play with your phone. Giving Yourself a Focused Environment Let your friends and family members know that you need to focus while studying, and tell them when you will be free. Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent. 1 . Besides, place your phone away from your study area, because if you can see it easily, you may not control yourself to play. Doing so will make you more focused on your studies. 1 . But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying. At the same time, we can make mobile phone s more helpful to us than disturbing. A．Organizing Your Studying Plan B．There are many advantages to using mobile phones C．This can help you finish your task faster and better D．Make a Plan About Using Phone E．You can also use Airplane pattern to disconnect to the Internet F．If you don’t know how to do, the following methods can help you G．There is no doubt that mobile phones can draw everyone’s attention 主题02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. 1 It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China. It was called “the backbone of China” in ancient times. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, 2 and Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns, etc. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (茂盛的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5 the Taihang Mountain is a great place for you. A．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. B．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. C．Nvwa used stones to repair the sky. D．You can experience different kinds of outdoor activities there. E．Although you feel more comfortable to stay at home. F．The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. G．If you need a trip to enjoy the history, culture and nature at the same time. 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期末） THE MBTI PERSONALITY TEST The MBTI test is a fun and useful way to learn more about yourself and others. It stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and it helps you understand your personality type. The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving. 1 Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone. 2 They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions. On the other hand, Introverts prefer quieter environments and enjoy spending time alone or with a few close friends. 3 Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities. This aspect helps you understand how you process information. The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions. 4 They use logic and reason to make choices. Feeling types, however, consider how people will be affected by their decisions and try to make choices that are fair and caring. Finally, the Judging and Perceiving looks at how you deal with tasks and planning. Judging types like to plan and organize. They like to have a plan and stick to it. Perceiving types, on the other hand, are more flexible and prefer to go with the flow. In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market. 1 However, it’s crucial to remember that people are complex, and a simple four-letter code can’t fully describe the small difference of an individual’s personality. A．Sensing and Intuition are the second pair. B．Extroverts are outgoing and social. C．Thinking types are logical and systematic. D．Each pair describes a different aspect of your personality. E．The MBTI test can help you find the perfect job. F．Some companies use the MBTI test to assess the job-finders’ personalities. G．It’s important to remember that no one is completely one type or the other. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 1 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 2 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 3 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 4 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 5 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏·期末） How to improve your memory? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment? 1 Exercise regularly That’s right; we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 1 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 1 Too much of it can be bad for you. Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help you keep healthy. 1 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 1 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．But don’t play for a long time. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．So slow down and relax yourself. F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. G．And it’s also healthy for your brain. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了五种提高记忆力的方法。 1．根据“Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment?”及后文可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项F“你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这对你的身心都是健康的”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Too much of it can be bad for you.”可知，此处是建议不能玩太久的电子游戏，选项A“但是不要玩太久”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能).”可知，是在介绍蔬菜水果对大脑的好处，选项G“而且它对你的大脑也是健康的”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse.”可知，强烈而持久的压力，尤其是高水平的压力，很容易使你的记忆力和认知能力变差，因此建议要放松一下，选项E“所以放慢脚步，放松自己”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东·期末）We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 1 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 2 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 3 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 4 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。 1．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”以及后文列举的具体方法可推知，此处是引入帮助方法的过渡句。选项D“以下内容可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What makes your eyes light up?”及后文列举的具体场景（如跳舞、修电脑、做科研）可知，此处需总结这些行为与快乐来源的关系。选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations”及后文“This may make you feel nervous”可知，需举例说明此类不适情境。选项F“例如，你不得不在公开场合演讲”是典型的不适情境，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“What is your true purpose in life?”及后文“ask yourself these questions… what kind of person you want to be”可知，需填入与人生目标或理想相关的内容。选项B“你想成为谁或什么样的人？”直接呼应问题，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you…”及引用的名言“The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure”可知，需强调这是一段持续终生的旅程。选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”完美总结主旨，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 1 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 2 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。 1．根据上文“No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末） Steps Towards Happiness Life is full of both happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your happiness. Be kind to yourself Small troubles, like making mistakes and judging yourselves strictly, can affect your mental health. But remember, it’s not always your fault. Learn to care for yourself. 1 Find your happiness Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game. 1 Everyone is different, so understanding what brings you peace and happiness is important. Explore and discover what you truly enjoy. Stay active 1 Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain, increased disease risks, and boredom. Start by getting up, taking a walk, or going for a run. Improve your relationships 1 It’s important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with. Put down your mobile phone and have a chat. It can make your day happier. Eat properly Your attitude and mental health can significantly improve in a few weeks by eating the right foods. 1 Avoid taking too much processed food. A few simple steps can make you happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in your happiness. A．Challenge yourself. B．Being kind to others is also important. C．However, others may not enjoy it as much. D．Humans live social lives and depend on one another. E．Avoid sitting all day long as it is not good for your health. F．Offer self-encouragement, just as you would to a friend. G．Try to keep a well-balanced diet that is close to nature. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了几个让人变得更快乐的方法。 1．根据前文标题“Be king to yourself”和“Learn to care for yourself.”可知，空格处承接上文，讨论要善待自己，关心自己，F项“鼓励自己，就像对待朋友一样。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据前文“Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game.”可知，不同的事情给不同的人带来快乐，有些人在看足球比赛中找到很大的乐趣。空格处承接上文，指出人们的乐趣来自不同的事情，C项“然而，其他人可能不喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C 。 3．根据后文“Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain, increased disease risks, and boredom.”可知，久坐会导致体重增加，增加疾病风险，使人感觉无聊。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论有关久坐的问题，E项“不要整天坐着，这对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“It’s important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with.”可知，花时间和朋友在一起，和住在一起的人进行有意义的对话很重要。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论人际交往的重要性。D项“人类过着社会生活，彼此依赖。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Eat properly”可知，本段讨论与合理饮食有关的内容。G项“尽量保持接近自然的均衡饮食。”符合语境，故选G。 主题02 人与自我——学习与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。 1．根据“I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, you should prepare a notebook....Also, it should match your level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If I can, I know I have done a good job.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! 1 Read the whole sentence. 2 You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. 3 This will make it different from other parts and you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. 4 In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. 5 Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. A．Asking questions. B．Practicing and learning from mistakes. C．It can help you understand the word easily. D．Try guessing the meaning by the background. E．Try your best to understand them by using these ways. F．Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. G．There are some ways that can help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。 1．根据“Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry!”可知，前文说在考试中遇到不认识的单词别担心，接下来应是介绍方法，选项G“有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜测单词的意思。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.”可知，此段落强调整个句子的重要性，选项F“你的第一步是回去重新读整个句子。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.”可知，你可以经常在句子中使用其他单词来帮助你找出未知单词的意思。强调通过背景来猜测意义，选项D“试着通过背景猜测词义。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather.”可知，此处讲述这么做的好处，选项C“它能帮助你轻松理解这个单词。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“In a word, don’t be afraid of new words.”可知，总结全文，使用上述方法，选项E“通过使用这些方法尽力理解它们。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. 1 Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 1 If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. 2 You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 1 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. 1 Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A．Does our brain work like that? B．Here is some advice from scientists. C．Study the same thing in different places. D．They probably prevent you from studying. E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。 1．根据文中“As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文中“Turn off your computer and your phone when you study.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文中“But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C “在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A “我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。 5． 根据文中“Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 1 These suggestions are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 1 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 1 Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number. Pages you want to read each day. 1 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 1 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read word by word. B．Read groups of words. C．Reading well in English is useful. D．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. E．You need to set up a period of time to read. F．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. G．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。 1．根据“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，此处介绍英语阅读的重要性，选项C“学好英语阅读是有用的。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Choose the right materials.”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 F“不要选太容易或太难的书。”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据“Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number.”可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项E“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项B“读一组单词。”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，此处是对生词的处理方式，选项G“不认识的单词可以回头查。”符合题意。故选G。 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 2 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 4 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。 1．前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 2．前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。 3．前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。 4．前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。 5．后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 1 Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 2 Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 4 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 5 Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A．There are no winners in a fight. B．Learn to refuse. C．Face bravely. D．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. E．But being angry can’t solve problems. F．If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. G．Being calm can’t solve problems. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了学校里有时会发生打架以及怎么能避免打架的一些方法。 1．根据文中“Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”及下文“Neither can a fight.”可知，空处应是生气也无法解决遇到的问题。选项E“但是生气解决不了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文中“In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，空处应是继续讲述打架的弊端。选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文中“Shout loudly.”及“If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”可知，空处应是大声喊叫的用处。选项D“响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文中“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，空处应是告诫我们学会拒绝。选项B“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文中“Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ”及下文“Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.”可知，空处应是对朋友真正有帮助的做法。选项F“如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Nowadays, middle school students almost have a mobile phone, because it can usually be used to call parents and search for all kinds of information. While the same thing that is helpful to you can also distract (使分心) you from studying. To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly. 1 . Using Different Patters (模式) on Your Phone First, turn on the “Do Not Disturb (打扰)” pattern. It allows you to turn off all the sounds from different apps and calls during your study time. 1 . This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary things that have an effect on your studies. 2 Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. It will help you plan the whole process, and it will give you a lot of pleasure to cross things off your list as you finish them. Besides, it will make you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in studies and not want to play with your phone. Giving Yourself a Focused Environment Let your friends and family members know that you need to focus while studying, and tell them when you will be free. Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent. 1 . Besides, place your phone away from your study area, because if you can see it easily, you may not control yourself to play. Doing so will make you more focused on your studies. 1 . But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying. At the same time, we can make mobile phone s more helpful to us than disturbing. A．Organizing Your Studying Plan B．There are many advantages to using mobile phones C．This can help you finish your task faster and better D．Make a Plan About Using Phone E．You can also use Airplane pattern to disconnect to the Internet F．If you don’t know how to do, the following methods can help you G．There is no doubt that mobile phones can draw everyone’s attention 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过减少手机使用时间、合理规划学习任务和创造专注环境来避免手机对中学生学习的干扰。 1．根据“To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly.”以及下文的方法可知此处应提及方法，承上启下；选项F“如果你不知道怎么做，下面的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps.”可知此处叙述了一种方法，可以断开网络连接；选项E“你也可以使用飞机模式断开与互联网的连接”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. ”可知此处讲述了与学习任务计划有关的内容；选项A“组织学习计划”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent.”可知，此处介绍的是保持房间安静的好处；选项C“这可以帮助你更快更好地完成任务”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying.”可知，此处与空后是转折关系，结合选项，G选项“毫无疑问，手机可以吸引每个人的注意力”符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。 1．根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. 1 It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China. It was called “the backbone of China” in ancient times. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, 2 and Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns, etc. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (茂盛的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5 the Taihang Mountain is a great place for you. A．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. B．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. C．Nvwa used stones to repair the sky. D．You can experience different kinds of outdoor activities there. E．Although you feel more comfortable to stay at home. F．The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. G．If you need a trip to enjoy the history, culture and nature at the same time. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。 1．根据“who tried to move two mountains.”可知，愚公试图移两座山，接下来介绍的是其中一座。选项F“太行山是两座山之一”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“and Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns, etc.”可知，这里举了两个例子，第二个是后羿射日，选项C“Nvwa用石头修复天空。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found.”可知，太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现数万块化石的地方。接下来会说化石,选项A“这些化石显示了地球是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant and leaves will cover the sun.”可知，后面写了夏天树木的情况，前面会写春天。选项B“春天，太行山的树木会长出绿叶。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“the Taihang Mountain is a great place for you.”可知，太行山是个适合你的好地方,前面会说如果你去旅游的话。选项G“如果你需要一次享受历史的旅行， 文化和自然同时存在。”符合语境，故选G。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举不同现象及相关研究，说明外界因素对人健康和情绪的作用。 1．根据“Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle.”可知这些国家的人通常很健康，生活方式也健康，后面突然说“It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder.”有一种叫SAD的病症，前后形成转折。选项E“然而，这些国家的人有时会面临一个不寻常的健康问题”符合语境，故选E 。 2．根据“In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season...”可知冬季缺乏阳光，后文“People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter.”说有这种情况的人戴一种特殊帽子就能开心，说明这里是在说解决办法。 选项D“这个问题的解决办法很简单”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses.”可知很多人戴太阳镜感觉更放松，后面说“Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses.”或者可能是因为他们觉得戴太阳镜看起来很酷，这里是在分析戴太阳镜感觉放松的原因。 选项G“这可能是因为他们的眼睛被保护以免受阳光”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs.”这里提到鲸鱼的歌声、瀑布声和鸟鸣声受欢迎，说明很多人喜欢自然的声音来放松。 选项A“许多人购买带有自然声音的CD来帮助他们放松”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems.”可知轻柔的古典音乐对有心脏病的人重要，这里说当然，相反的情况也可能是真的，即激动人心的音乐有不同效果。 选项C“像摇滚或舞曲这样激动人心的音乐可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期末） THE MBTI PERSONALITY TEST The MBTI test is a fun and useful way to learn more about yourself and others. It stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and it helps you understand your personality type. The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving. 1 Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone. 2 They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions. On the other hand, Introverts prefer quieter environments and enjoy spending time alone or with a few close friends. 3 Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities. This aspect helps you understand how you process information. The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions. 4 They use logic and reason to make choices. Feeling types, however, consider how people will be affected by their decisions and try to make choices that are fair and caring. Finally, the Judging and Perceiving looks at how you deal with tasks and planning. Judging types like to plan and organize. They like to have a plan and stick to it. Perceiving types, on the other hand, are more flexible and prefer to go with the flow. In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market. 1 However, it’s crucial to remember that people are complex, and a simple four-letter code can’t fully describe the small difference of an individual’s personality. A．Sensing and Intuition are the second pair. B．Extroverts are outgoing and social. C．Thinking types are logical and systematic. D．Each pair describes a different aspect of your personality. E．The MBTI test can help you find the perfect job. F．Some companies use the MBTI test to assess the job-finders’ personalities. G．It’s important to remember that no one is completely one type or the other. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试基于四对相反特质，有助于了解人格类型，在各领域流行，但人很复杂，简单代码不能完全描述个性。 1．根据“The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving.”可知，文章开篇介绍MBTI测试基于四组相反特质，空格处位于段末，应是对这四组特质作用的概括，D选项“每一对都描述了你个性的不同方面。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone.”可知，这段介绍了外向和内向型，结合后文“They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions.”可知，此处是在描述外向型人的特点，空格处应与外向型有关，B选项“外向型的人性格开朗且善于社交。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities.”可知，这段开始介绍感觉型和直觉型的特点，空格处位于段首，应是起着引领下文的作用，A选项“感觉和直觉是第二组。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions.”可知，这里开始介绍思考和感觉型与做决策相关，结合后文“They use logic and reason to make choices.”可知，此处描述了思考型做决策的方式，因此空格处应是与思考型有关，C选项“思考型是有逻辑且有条理的。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market.”可知，MBTI测试在就业市场受欢迎，空格处应是与职场内容相关，F选项“一些公司使用MBTI测试来评估求职者的性格。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 1 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 2 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 3 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 4 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 5 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕出国飞行产生的时差反应这一现象，详细阐述了时差反应的原因、带来的不适，以及避免这些问题的具体方法。 1．根据上文“Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag making both body and mind tired.”可知，飞越多个时区会导致时差反应，使身体和大脑感到疲劳，那么此处应解释产生时差反应的原因，选项C“你的生物钟不能迅速改变。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache.”可知，到达目的地后可能会头痛，此处应继续说明其他时差反应症状，进一步说明时差带来的问题，选项A“或者你可能睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival.”可知，要选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班，这样你可以在飞机上睡觉，到达时感到精神焕发，所以此处是指在预订航班前需要考虑飞行时间，选项G“在你预订航班之前，仔细考虑航班时间。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board.”可知，强调在飞机上要舒适，那么此处应就如何在飞机上保持舒适提供具体的建议，选项E“所以为你的航班穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination...”可知，根据到达时间调整自己的作息以享受旅行，所以此处应强调在开始探索之前先确保自己得到了足够的休息，选项F“现在的建议是确保你得到了充分的休息。”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $