专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 1．Which picture can be put in the ________? A． B． C． D． 2．What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A．Use a lip balm. B．Put your hands on your face. C．Do exercise outside. D．Wash your face with hot water. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Education. D．Fashion. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文讲了几条在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“So you’d cover your face with something warm.”可知要给脸部保暖，选项A的“口罩”符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四幅图后的建议“If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm water.”可知当脸部极度寒冷时，可以用暖和的手或者温水来保暖，选项B的“把手放在脸上”符合题意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是给在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建议，告知人们如何保暖，是旅行攻略，那能够在旅行杂志上读到，选项A的“旅行”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆大足·期末） Wear a hatYour head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover upWear a long-steeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. Find shadeThe sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen creamPut on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1．The poster is about how to ________. A．wear a hat B．get dressed C．protect yourself D．use sunscreen cream 2．What time is the sun the strongest according to the poster? A．At 10 a.m. B．At 1 p.m. C．At 11 p.m. D．At 2 a.m. 3．We should use a lot of sunscreen cream ________. A．in the shade B．when we’re outside C．after getting burned D．after swimming 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside.”、“protect your skin from getting burned.”可知，本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Find shade”里“The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，太阳在上午11点到下午2点之间最强。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming.”可知，出门前多涂一点防晒霜，尤其是游泳后。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Children can play outside all year long-they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help.   (1)   Watch for wind In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properlyDressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice. Cover all your skinUncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the coldIf you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you. 1．Which of the following pictures should be in (1) ? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A．A shirt that takes in sweat. B．A light coat. C．A cotton sweater. D．A thick wool coat. 3．What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers? A．Wear a mask. B．Wash your fingers with hot water. C．Head inside right away. D．Do more exercise outside. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了寒冷天气里的保暖措施。 1．推理判断题。根据“Watch for wind”可知，这里指注意有风的天气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A thick coat made of wool is a good choice.”可知，冬天在外面穿厚羊毛外套。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you.”可知，如果你的手没有知觉，用热水慢慢冲洗你的手指。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Discussion Forum HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. There were many good ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C or higher. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that, without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work or study. The weather is so hot that it can make you feel unwell. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know if I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City, and there’s a lot of competition. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but without people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta, we wouldn’t have learned how to use it. And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 1．What’s the main topic of the posts? A．Different kinds of transportation. B．The most useful inventions. C．The importance of the Internet. D．The history of electricity. 2．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The train. B．The car. C．The airplane. D．The air conditioner. 3．How does the Internet help Jorge? ① open a clothing store        ② take part in competitions ③ do business faster        ④ keep in touch with family and friends A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why does Kazuo think electricity is the most useful invention? A．It isn’t really man-made. B．Benjamin Franklin invented it. C．We have learned how to use it. D．Many machines can’t work without it. 5．Who will probably agree that communication is the most important? A．Cindy. B．Jorge. C．Kazuo. D．Volta. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cindy、Jorge和Kazuo三人对于最有用的发明的不同看法。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time.”可知，他们是围绕最有用的发明发表看法，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Cindy说“but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner.”可知，她认为最有用的发明是空调。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Jorge说“We can now reach people and do business faster.”以及“With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world.”可知，互联网帮助他更快做生意以及与家人朋友保持联系，即③④。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Kazuo说“And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work.”可知，他认为电最重要是因为很多机器没有电就无法工作。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据Jorge说“With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world.”可知，他很重视互联网在沟通交流方面的作用，所以他可能会认为沟通是最重要的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2025Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14) What: WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025. Why: The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem-solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life. And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their “own” invention. How: Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works. Prizes: Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting (推介) their invention. Goal: The contest is a great way for children to have fun making, building and inventing things or models. Also, they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future. 1．Who can join the Invention Contest? A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Linda. C．10-year-old Katie. D．16-year-old Jason. 2．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months. B．For about 5 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 3．What should kids prepare for the contest? ① Their name and grade.          ②A video of their invention. ③A picture of themselves.          ④A note of their invention. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What can winners do? A．Get on a TV show. B．Promote WGVU-TV. C．Get some money. D．Host kids’ programs. 5．What is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的各项参赛要求及大赛的奖励和目的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14)”可知，大赛要求参赛儿童为四至八年级学生，也就是10至14岁学生。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025.”可知，竞赛将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行，共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works.”可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting their invention.”可知，获胜者将在WGVU-TV的儿童节目中展示他们的发明，也就是上电视节目。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛各种参赛要求及奖励的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末） Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions? If so, please join in the 2024 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme of 2024 Science Festival: Inventions make our life more comfortable. Schedule (安排表) The Science Festival dates   December 9th-10th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements:  ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.   ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life.   Prizes:           Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. All the inventors or teams will receive books as special gifts.           Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 1．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Bringing your inventions. B．Introducing your inventions. C．Eating some snacks. D．Learning about some inventions. 2．How long will the science festival last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For ten days. D．For eleven days. 3．What should Bruce do if he wants to take part in the festival? ①invent something by himself ②go to the school library ③apply by November 30th ④invent something useful ⑤apply on December 10th A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What will every inventor get? A．A certificate. B．100 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．A book. 5．On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A．https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ B．https://bbcculture.com/ C．https://schoolsportsnews.com/ D．https://Chinafamouspeople.com/ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇关于学校2024年科学节的活动通知，介绍了科学节的主题、时间安排、申请截止日期、参与要求及奖品等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students.”可知，提到了带上发明、介绍发明以及了解其他发明，未提及吃零食。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Science Festival dates December 9th-10th”可知，科学节持续两天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. Requirements: Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life. Application deadline November 30th”可知，若Bruce想参加，需要自己发明东西，发明的东西要在日常生活中有用，且在11月30日前申请。①③④符合，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“All the inventors or teams will receive books as special gifts.”可知，每个发明者都会得到一本书。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍学校科学节相关信息，所以可能在学校科学节相关网站看到，“https://schoolsciencefestival.com/”符合。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末） Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To celebrate the natural world. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students know more about nature. D．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 2．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．beautiful forest B．science museum C．favourite musician D．musical instrument 3．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B．Each person can send at least one work. C．The poster should be made up of three parts. D．We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 5．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了关于保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth.”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”以及“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.”可知，应该画与自然世界相关的画，选项A“美丽的森林”符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.  Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；根据“ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.”可知，接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The competition closes on August 17th, 2024.”可知，竞赛截止日期为“August 17th, 2024”，因此在此之前需要发送作品，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens”可知，获胜者将获得的是办公用品，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） World Cleanup DayWhat is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? · By cleaning up litter (垃圾) and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. · It’s free and fun! What can you do? · Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us to clean the world! 1．When is World Cleanup Day? A．On September 16. B．On September 18. C．On September 20. D．On September 22. 2．What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A．Clean up rivers. B．Shut off the electricity. C．Walk to school. D．Plant trees. 3．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．History. B．Art. C．Safety. D．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year.”可知，世界清理日在9月20日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.”可知，人们在世界清理日可以清理河流。故选A。 3． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容，和“环保”有关。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末）Science and Technology Shows Welcome to a world where science and technology come alive! It is not just a place to see, but a place to touch, feel, and understand. We also offer educational programs and workshops for all ages. Let’s discover the wonders of scientific inventions. Attention: All of the shows have a day off on Monday. Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday) In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks. Interact (互动) with intelligent (智能的) robots and discover the latest Al technologies. See how artificial intelligence is shaping the future. Hall B Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old) Don’t forget to visit our 4D Theater, which offers a thrilling (扣人心弦的) cinematic experience that combines (融合) sight, sound, and motion (情绪). Feel the excitement as you are transported to different worlds and eras through the magic of film. Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free “Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.” Find out sustainable (可持续的) solutions at the Environmental Technology Exhibition Hall. Learn about green technologies and how we can protect our world. Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children) Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams. For passengers, it offers a new level of convenience. They can relax, read a book, work on their laptop, or even take a nap during the journey, as they don’t have to focus on driving. 1．Daming wants to interact with the robots. When should he go there? A．At 8:00 am on Monday B．At 12:00 at noon on Tuesday C．At 2:00 pm on Wednesday D．At any time of any day 2．The Whites with their two kids who are in Grade 4 come to Hall B to see the 4D movies. How much do they need to pay for it? A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．105 yuan. D．No money. 3．Li Moyu is interested in environmental protection and cars. Which halls can he go? A．Hall B and Hall C． B．Hall A and Hall C C．Hall C and Hall D D．Hall A and Hall D． 4．Hao Xin is a middle school teacher. She wants to take her students to the science and technology museum. The students’ parents want to visit the most halls without money. They can choose ______. A．Hall A and Hall C on Monday B．Hall B and Hall C on Saturday C．Hall C and Hall D on Monday D．Hall A and Hall C and Hall D On Tuesday 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school notice. B．In an entertainment magazine. C．In a culture report. D．In a technology poster. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks.”可知，王先生喜欢机器人。他应该A展厅，开放时间“Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm”，故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old)”可知，成人30元，12岁以下半价15元。怀特夫妇带着他们的两个四年级孩子来到B厅观看4D电影。他们需要付90元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.”和“Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams.”可知，李墨玉对环保和汽车感兴趣。他可以去C和D展厅。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday)”，“Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free”和“Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children)”可知，郝欣是一名中学教师。她想带她的学生去科技馆。学生的父母想在没有钱的情况下参观最多的展厅，他们可以选择在周二的时候去Hall A and Hall C and Hall D。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Science and Technology Shows”可知，本文主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。你可以在科技海报中读到这段话。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东中山·阶段练习）With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 3．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 4．细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busesA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m XiaoIce, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor has joined Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV. The popular AI artistA beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The fact about Apolong is that ___________. A．there is a driver in it B．there are 24 seats in it C．the door is opened by the passenger D．it stops when it sees a red traffic light 2．XiaoIce CAN’T_________. A．go out to play with you B．be your friend C．talk with you if you feel lonely D．sing, write poems or tell stories 3．What do you know about the painting? A．It’s a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh. B．It was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C．It’s among the most beautiful paintings in the world. D．It was created by over 15,000 famous artists in the world. 4．Which of the following can report the news on TV? A．Apolong. B．Qiu Hao. C．XiaoIce. D．The AI artist. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．XiaoIce is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 20 hours without mistakes. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”及“It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶的汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m XiaoIce, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，XiaoIce是一款聊天机器人，它可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事及成为你的朋友，不能陪你出去玩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约三百万元。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”及“You might see it on TV.”可知，会在电视上看到Qiu Hao播报新闻。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.”可知，人工智能艺术家是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember: ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels (隧道), we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he’s eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today. Did you guys hear anything? We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn’t find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that, uh, my homework ended up in my stomach. My teacher was angry, and she made me write “I will not eat my homework” on the paper. When I finished, I ate that, too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm: ①I can’t have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm: ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud (留下泥巴痕迹) through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It’s not always easy to be an earthworm. We’re so small that sometimes people even forget we’re here. But, as Mom always says, the earth never forgets what we’ve done for it. 1．Where is this reading from? A．A diary. B．A poem. C．A play. 2．What food do “I” like eating? A．Dessert. B．Paper. C．Fish. 3．Which activity do “I” dislike doing? A．Doing homework. B．Digging tunnels. C．Having a dog. 4．What happened on April 15? A．“I” ate an early lunch. B．“I” had a bad stomachache. C．“I” got punished by the teacher. 5．What does “my” thinking on August 1 tell us? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Even small things may have their use. C．People who can’t do small things can’t do big things. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是日记。通过蚯蚓的视角，记录了从3月20日到8月1日期间，蚯蚓的日常生活、喜好、遭遇以及对自身作为蚯蚓的思考，展现了蚯蚓虽小但对地球有贡献的特点。 1．推理判断题。文章以日期为线索，记录了不同时间发生的事情和自己的想法，符合日记的形式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“April 15th”的内容“I got so hungry that, uh, my homework ended up in my stomach. When I finished, I ate that, too.”可知，“我”吃了作业，也就是纸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“July 28th”的内容“Two things I dislike about being an earthworm: ①I can’t have a dog. ②All that homework.”可知，“我”不喜欢做作业。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“April 15th”的内容“My teacher was angry, and she made me write ‘I will not eat my homework’ on the paper.”可知，“我”被老师惩罚了。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“August 1st”的内容“It’s not always easy to be an earthworm. We’re so small that sometimes people even forget we’re here. But, as Mom always says, the earth never forgets what we’ve done for it.”可知，虽然蚯蚓很小，但它们对地球有贡献，即使是小事物也可能有它们的用处。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） January 2nd, Thursday My family went to visit my aunt Tina today. We left early in the morning. Dad drove us to her house. The drive wasn’t bad, but it was hot! Aunt Tina greeted us with a wonderful welcome party. There were many family members. Even my cousin Mary came. Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face to face before. Will I be her cup of tea? January 3rd, Friday Mary is a special girl. She is very outgoing and talks a lot. She talks to me about her school life, her favorite sports, her lovely dog and her family photos. I like her very much. January 4th, Saturday We had lots of fun today. Mary taught me some new songs. Aunt Tina showed me how to dance. I am not good at singing or dancing, but we sang and danced for hours. January 6th, Monday Now we’re on the drive home. I take out the key ring which Mary gave me this morning. It reminds me of the sweet time between us. I ________ Mary already. I’ll send her an email as soon as we get home. 1．What was the weather like when the writer arrived at Tina’s house? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 2．Why does the writer use the emoji (表情符号) ? A．Because there were many people at the party. B．Because she didn’t know Mary was there. C．Because it was hot on the way to Tina’s house. D．Because she didn’t know if Mary would like her. 3．Which of the following is the correct order? a. Mary gave me a key ring.    b. Mary and I became pen friends. c. Aunt Tina showed me how to dance.    d. Dad drove us back home on Monday. e. Aunt Tina greeted us with a wonderful party. A．e-b-c-d-a B．b-e-c-a-d C．b-d-e-c-a D．e-c-a-d-b 4．Which of the following words is most suitable for the blank “________”? A．like B．admire C．miss D．remember 5．What is the literary form (文体) of this passage? A．Drama. B．Diary. C．News report. D．Invitation letter. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是作者写的四篇日记，日记中写了作者和作者的家人去看望作者的阿姨的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The drive wasn’t bad, but it was hot!”可知，当作者到缇娜家时，天气是晴朗的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face to face before. Will I be her cup of tea?”可知，作者不知道玛丽是否会喜欢她。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face to face before.”、“Aunt Tina greeted us with a wonderful welcome party.”、“Aunt Tina showed me how to dance.”、“Now we’re on the drive home. I take out the key ring which Mary gave me this morning.”可知，文章的顺序是：作者和玛丽先成为笔友，到达后有一个派对，缇娜教她跳舞，玛丽送了钥匙圈，然后返回家。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Now we’re on the drive home. I take out the key ring which Mary gave me this morning. It reminds me of the sweet time between us. I…Mary already. I’ll send her an email as soon as we get home.”可知，作者已经开始想念玛丽了，miss“想念”符合语境。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是作者写的四篇日记。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bought ice-cream and sat outside watching people go by. What made it so fun? It’s hard to say, really, but I do know that I can’t pass by without thinking about my uncle and the conversations we had. Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club up on 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix of people in the crowd-and while we all were having fun inside, the police would be outside writing tickets for noise and double-parked cars. What memories! Olga: No, there isn’t such a place for me. I mean... New York is a real modern city with people from every corner of the world coming here to live and work. That’s true, but it’s also noisy and expensive. And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other. It’s falling apart. I may have to stay here for now, but I plan to move to Nashville next year. 1．Who mentions a place in the city that has special memories? A．Kathy and Charles. B．Charles and Olga. C．Kathy and Olga. D．Bruce and Charles. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A．Kathy used to have pizza and talked a lot with her uncle. B．The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was on East 9th Street. C．Olga thinks her neighbors don’t feel close to each other. D．Olga won’t live in Nashville because it’s noisy and expensive. 3．Where will you possibly read these texts? A．On a notice board. B．On a local website. C．In a science magazine. D．In a safety guide. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文讲述了Kathy和Charles分享了城市中有特殊回忆的地方，Olga则表达了对所在城市的不满及搬去纳什维尔的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer.”和“Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club on 137th Street.”可知，Kathy和Charles都提到了城市里有特殊回忆的地方，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Olga: ...And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other.”可知，Olga认为她的邻居们彼此之间感觉不亲近，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”以及整体内容是关于城市里人们分享的特殊回忆可知，这些文本可能在一个本地网站上读到，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish •We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture. •TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection •We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. •Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out •Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. •If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 55183555 or visit us at Green Highway. 1．What can be collected as hard rubbish? A．Paints. B．Fridges. C．Chemicals. D．Furniture. 2．When can you book your hard rubbish collection? A．At 4 p.m. on Monday. B．At 9 p.m. on Friday. C．At 10 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 6 a.m. on Tuesday. 3．Before the collection day, you have to ______. A．visit the website recycling.com B．contact the company on 55183555 C．put your rubbish out of your house D．visit the company at Green Highway 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture.”可知，公司回收衣服，地板盖，木门和家具。故家具可以作为硬质垃圾来回收。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五早上8点到下午5点可以预订，故周一下午4点可以预订。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day”可知，你必须把垃圾放在屋外。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末） Questionnaire (问卷)Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Lucy        Age: 15    Date: December 15th 1 How far is it from your home to school? □ Less than 2 km.    □ Over 2 km.    ☑ Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school? □ In a car.    □ By taxi.    □ By bus.    ☑ By bike.    □ On foot. 3. What do you do with old batteries in your home? □ Throw in the dustbin directly. □ Sort and throw in the dustbin. ☑ To a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? ☑ Recycle bags.    □ Reused plastic bags.    □ Plastic bags. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. 1．How far maybe is it from Lucy’s home to school? A．1 kilometer. B．2 kilometers. C．3.5 kilometers. D．5.5 kilometers. 2．What kind of pollution does the school face? A．Light pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Soil pollution. D．Noise pollution. 3．From the questionnaire, you can know _________. A．Lucy doesn’t have a car at home B．Lucy is a green person C．Lucy will put the used battery into the dustbin D．Lucy likes to use plastic bags while shopping 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文是Lucy填写的一份问卷调查，内容包括她家到学校的距离、上学的方式、处理旧电池的方法、购物时使用的袋子类型、在公共场所发现垃圾时的处理方式以及学校存在的环境问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个问题“How is from home school? Over 5 km. ”可知从Lucy的家到学校大概有5.5 km。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第六个问题“What problems our have noise the makes lose to class. The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. ”可知，学校面临噪声污染。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第二个问题、三个问题、第四个问题以及第五个问题的回答可知，她骑车上学、购物用可回收袋、正确投放废旧电池等，这些都说明她是一个更注重环保的人。故选B。 4 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 1．Which picture can be put in the ________? A． B． C． D． 2．What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A．Use a lip balm. B．Put your hands on your face. C．Do exercise outside. D．Wash your face with hot water. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Education. D．Fashion. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆大足·期末） Wear a hatYour head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover upWear a long-steeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. Find shadeThe sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen creamPut on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1．The poster is about how to ________. A．wear a hat B．get dressed C．protect yourself D．use sunscreen cream 2．What time is the sun the strongest according to the poster? A．At 10 a.m. B．At 1 p.m. C．At 11 p.m. D．At 2 a.m. 3．We should use a lot of sunscreen cream ________. A．in the shade B．when we’re outside C．after getting burned D．after swimming Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Children can play outside all year long-they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help.   (1)   Watch for wind In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properlyDressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice. Cover all your skinUncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the coldIf you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you. 1．Which of the following pictures should be in (1) ? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A．A shirt that takes in sweat. B．A light coat. C．A cotton sweater. D．A thick wool coat. 3．What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers? A．Wear a mask. B．Wash your fingers with hot water. C．Head inside right away. D．Do more exercise outside. 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Discussion Forum HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. There were many good ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C or higher. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that, without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work or study. The weather is so hot that it can make you feel unwell. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know if I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City, and there’s a lot of competition. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but without people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta, we wouldn’t have learned how to use it. And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 1．What’s the main topic of the posts? A．Different kinds of transportation. B．The most useful inventions. C．The importance of the Internet. D．The history of electricity. 2．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The train. B．The car. C．The airplane. D．The air conditioner. 3．How does the Internet help Jorge? ① open a clothing store        ② take part in competitions ③ do business faster        ④ keep in touch with family and friends A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．Why does Kazuo think electricity is the most useful invention? A．It isn’t really man-made. B．Benjamin Franklin invented it. C．We have learned how to use it. D．Many machines can’t work without it. 5．Who will probably agree that communication is the most important? A．Cindy. B．Jorge. C．Kazuo. D．Volta. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2025Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14) What: WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025. Why: The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem-solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life. And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their “own” invention. How: Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works. Prizes: Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting (推介) their invention. Goal: The contest is a great way for children to have fun making, building and inventing things or models. Also, they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future. 1．Who can join the Invention Contest? A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Linda. C．10-year-old Katie. D．16-year-old Jason. 2．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months. B．For about 5 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 3．What should kids prepare for the contest? ① Their name and grade.          ②A video of their invention. ③A picture of themselves.          ④A note of their invention. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What can winners do? A．Get on a TV show. B．Promote WGVU-TV. C．Get some money. D．Host kids’ programs. 5．What is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A poster. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末） Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions? If so, please join in the 2024 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme of 2024 Science Festival: Inventions make our life more comfortable. Schedule (安排表) The Science Festival dates   December 9th-10th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements:  ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.   ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life.   Prizes:           Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. All the inventors or teams will receive books as special gifts.           Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 1．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Bringing your inventions. B．Introducing your inventions. C．Eating some snacks. D．Learning about some inventions. 2．How long will the science festival last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For ten days. D．For eleven days. 3．What should Bruce do if he wants to take part in the festival? ①invent something by himself ②go to the school library ③apply by November 30th ④invent something useful ⑤apply on December 10th A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What will every inventor get? A．A certificate. B．100 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．A book. 5．On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A．https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ B．https://bbcculture.com/ C．https://schoolsportsnews.com/ D．https://Chinafamouspeople.com/ 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末） Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To celebrate the natural world. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students know more about nature. D．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 2．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．beautiful forest B．science museum C．favourite musician D．musical instrument 3．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B．Each person can send at least one work. C．The poster should be made up of three parts. D．We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 5．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） World Cleanup DayWhat is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? · By cleaning up litter (垃圾) and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. · It’s free and fun! What can you do? · Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us to clean the world! 1．When is World Cleanup Day? A．On September 16. B．On September 18. C．On September 20. D．On September 22. 2．What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A．Clean up rivers. B．Shut off the electricity. C．Walk to school. D．Plant trees. 3．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．History. B．Art. C．Safety. D．Environment. 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末）Science and Technology Shows Welcome to a world where science and technology come alive! It is not just a place to see, but a place to touch, feel, and understand. We also offer educational programs and workshops for all ages. Let’s discover the wonders of scientific inventions. Attention: All of the shows have a day off on Monday. Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday) In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks. Interact (互动) with intelligent (智能的) robots and discover the latest Al technologies. See how artificial intelligence is shaping the future. Hall B Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old) Don’t forget to visit our 4D Theater, which offers a thrilling (扣人心弦的) cinematic experience that combines (融合) sight, sound, and motion (情绪). Feel the excitement as you are transported to different worlds and eras through the magic of film. Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free “Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.” Find out sustainable (可持续的) solutions at the Environmental Technology Exhibition Hall. Learn about green technologies and how we can protect our world. Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children) Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams. For passengers, it offers a new level of convenience. They can relax, read a book, work on their laptop, or even take a nap during the journey, as they don’t have to focus on driving. 1．Daming wants to interact with the robots. When should he go there? A．At 8:00 am on Monday B．At 12:00 at noon on Tuesday C．At 2:00 pm on Wednesday D．At any time of any day 2．The Whites with their two kids who are in Grade 4 come to Hall B to see the 4D movies. How much do they need to pay for it? A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．105 yuan. D．No money. 3．Li Moyu is interested in environmental protection and cars. Which halls can he go? A．Hall B and Hall C． B．Hall A and Hall C C．Hall C and Hall D D．Hall A and Hall D． 4．Hao Xin is a middle school teacher. She wants to take her students to the science and technology museum. The students’ parents want to visit the most halls without money. They can choose ______. A．Hall A and Hall C on Monday B．Hall B and Hall C on Saturday C．Hall C and Hall D on Monday D．Hall A and Hall C and Hall D On Tuesday 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school notice. B．In an entertainment magazine. C．In a culture report. D．In a technology poster. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东中山·阶段练习）With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 3．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busesA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m XiaoIce, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor has joined Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV. The popular AI artistA beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The fact about Apolong is that ___________. A．there is a driver in it B．there are 24 seats in it C．the door is opened by the passenger D．it stops when it sees a red traffic light 2．XiaoIce CAN’T_________. A．go out to play with you B．be your friend C．talk with you if you feel lonely D．sing, write poems or tell stories 3．What do you know about the painting? A．It’s a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh. B．It was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C．It’s among the most beautiful paintings in the world. D．It was created by over 15,000 famous artists in the world. 4．Which of the following can report the news on TV? A．Apolong. B．Qiu Hao. C．XiaoIce. D．The AI artist. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．XiaoIce is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 20 hours without mistakes. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. 主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember: ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels (隧道), we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he’s eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today. Did you guys hear anything? We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn’t find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today. I got so hungry that, uh, my homework ended up in my stomach. My teacher was angry, and she made me write “I will not eat my homework” on the paper. When I finished, I ate that, too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm: ①I can’t have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm: ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud (留下泥巴痕迹) through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It’s not always easy to be an earthworm. We’re so small that sometimes people even forget we’re here. But, as Mom always says, the earth never forgets what we’ve done for it. 1．Where is this reading from? A．A diary. B．A poem. C．A play. 2．What food do “I” like eating? A．Dessert. B．Paper. C．Fish. 3．Which activity do “I” dislike doing? A．Doing homework. B．Digging tunnels. C．Having a dog. 4．What happened on April 15? A．“I” ate an early lunch. B．“I” had a bad stomachache. C．“I” got punished by the teacher. 5．What does “my” thinking on August 1 tell us? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Even small things may have their use. C．People who can’t do small things can’t do big things. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） January 2nd, Thursday My family went to visit my aunt Tina today. We left early in the morning. Dad drove us to her house. The drive wasn’t bad, but it was hot! Aunt Tina greeted us with a wonderful welcome party. There were many family members. Even my cousin Mary came. Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face to face before. Will I be her cup of tea? January 3rd, Friday Mary is a special girl. She is very outgoing and talks a lot. She talks to me about her school life, her favorite sports, her lovely dog and her family photos. I like her very much. January 4th, Saturday We had lots of fun today. Mary taught me some new songs. Aunt Tina showed me how to dance. I am not good at singing or dancing, but we sang and danced for hours. January 6th, Monday Now we’re on the drive home. I take out the key ring which Mary gave me this morning. It reminds me of the sweet time between us. I ________ Mary already. I’ll send her an email as soon as we get home. 1．What was the weather like when the writer arrived at Tina’s house? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 2．Why does the writer use the emoji (表情符号) ? A．Because there were many people at the party. B．Because she didn’t know Mary was there. C．Because it was hot on the way to Tina’s house. D．Because she didn’t know if Mary would like her. 3．Which of the following is the correct order? a. Mary gave me a key ring.    b. Mary and I became pen friends. c. Aunt Tina showed me how to dance.    d. Dad drove us back home on Monday. e. Aunt Tina greeted us with a wonderful party. A．e-b-c-d-a B．b-e-c-a-d C．b-d-e-c-a D．e-c-a-d-b 4．Which of the following words is most suitable for the blank “________”? A．like B．admire C．miss D．remember 5．What is the literary form (文体) of this passage? A．Drama. B．Diary. C．News report. D．Invitation letter. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bought ice-cream and sat outside watching people go by. What made it so fun? It’s hard to say, really, but I do know that I can’t pass by without thinking about my uncle and the conversations we had. Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club up on 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix of people in the crowd-and while we all were having fun inside, the police would be outside writing tickets for noise and double-parked cars. What memories! Olga: No, there isn’t such a place for me. I mean... New York is a real modern city with people from every corner of the world coming here to live and work. That’s true, but it’s also noisy and expensive. And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other. It’s falling apart. I may have to stay here for now, but I plan to move to Nashville next year. 1．Who mentions a place in the city that has special memories? A．Kathy and Charles. B．Charles and Olga. C．Kathy and Olga. D．Bruce and Charles. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A．Kathy used to have pizza and talked a lot with her uncle. B．The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was on East 9th Street. C．Olga thinks her neighbors don’t feel close to each other. D．Olga won’t live in Nashville because it’s noisy and expensive. 3．Where will you possibly read these texts? A．On a notice board. B．On a local website. C．In a science magazine. D．In a safety guide. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish •We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture. •TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection •We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. •Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out •Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. •If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 55183555 or visit us at Green Highway. 1．What can be collected as hard rubbish? A．Paints. B．Fridges. C．Chemicals. D．Furniture. 2．When can you book your hard rubbish collection? A．At 4 p.m. on Monday. B．At 9 p.m. on Friday. C．At 10 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 6 a.m. on Tuesday. 3．Before the collection day, you have to ______. A．visit the website recycling.com B．contact the company on 55183555 C．put your rubbish out of your house D．visit the company at Green Highway Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末） Questionnaire (问卷)Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Lucy        Age: 15    Date: December 15th 1 How far is it from your home to school? □ Less than 2 km.    □ Over 2 km.    ☑ Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school? □ In a car.    □ By taxi.    □ By bus.    ☑ By bike.    □ On foot. 3. What do you do with old batteries in your home? □ Throw in the dustbin directly. □ Sort and throw in the dustbin. ☑ To a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? ☑ Recycle bags.    □ Reused plastic bags.    □ Plastic bags. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. 1．How far maybe is it from Lucy’s home to school? A．1 kilometer. B．2 kilometers. C．3.5 kilometers. D．5.5 kilometers. 2．What kind of pollution does the school face? A．Light pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Soil pollution. D．Noise pollution. 3．From the questionnaire, you can know _________. A．Lucy doesn’t have a car at home B．Lucy is a green person C．Lucy will put the used battery into the dustbin D．Lucy likes to use plastic bags while shopping 3 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $