专题02 完形填空（10空）（期末真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题02 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）One day, a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell into a dry well (井). The donkey cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out but 1 . Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too 2 . So he invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey. They each took a shovel (铲) and began to 3 the well with dirt (土). Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt 4 and cried loudly. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly the donkey became 5 . It didn’t cry. The farmer looked down the well. To his 6 , he saw the donkey shaking the dirt off its 7 and took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 8 of it happily. Everyone was shocked. It seemed that the dirt would bury it at first, but it actually helped it 9 later. Life is going to shovel all kinds of dirt on you. The 10 to get out of the well is to stop crying, and not let the dirt cover you. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can deal with difficulties just by not giving up! 1．A．refused B．failed C．agreed D．worked 2．A．old B．young C．fat D．big 3．A．cover B．push C．add D．touch 4．A．excited B．hungry C．upset D．comfortable 5．A．sad B．quiet C．strong D．noisy 6．A．surprise B．agreement C．sadness D．joy 7．A．eye B．tail C．body D．leg 8．A．got out B．fell down C．got up D．hung out 9．A．happily B．strangely C．patiently D．successfully 10．A．decision B．way C．date D．feeling 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头驴掉进枯井后，农夫本想放弃它，但驴通过将泥土抖落并踩踏的方式最终成功脱困的故事，寓意困境中不放弃才能找到出路。 1．句意：驴哭了好几个小时，农夫试着想办法把它弄出来，但都失败了。 refused拒绝；failed失败；agreed同意；worked工作。根据“The farmer tried to find a way to get it out but…”可知，农夫尝试了但未成功。故选B。 2．句意：最终他决定放弃这头驴，因为它太老了。 old老的；young年轻的；fat胖的；big大的。根据后文“the old donkey”及放弃的动机推断，驴因年老被放弃。故选A。 3．句意：他们每人拿了一把铲子，开始用土填井。 cover覆盖；push推；add添加；touch触摸。根据“the well with dirt (土)”可知，填井需用土覆盖。故选A。 4．句意：意识到发生了什么，驴感到沮丧并大声哭泣。 excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒适的。根据“cried loudly”及被埋的处境可知，驴应感到沮丧。故选C。 5．句意：但是随着更多泥土落入井中，驴逐渐安静下来。 sad悲伤的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It didn’t cry”可知，驴停止哭泣，变得安静。故选B。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到驴在抖落身上的泥土，并向上迈了一步。 surprise惊讶；agreement同意；sadness悲伤；joy喜悦。根据“shaking the dirt off”及结局的反转可知，农夫应感到惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到驴在抖落身上的泥土，并向上迈了一步。 eye眼睛；tail尾巴；body身体；leg腿。根据“shaking the dirt off”可知，泥土应落在全身。故选C。 8．句意：很快，驴从井边跨出并高兴地脱困了。 got out逃脱；fell down摔倒；got up起床；hung out闲逛。根据“stepped up over the edge”可知，驴成功逃出。故选A。 9．句意：起初，泥土似乎会把它埋起来，但实际上它后来帮助它成功了。 happily快乐地；strangely奇怪地；patiently耐心地；successfully成功地。根据结局“helped it…later”可知，此处强调成功的结果。故选D。 10．句意：从井里出来的方法是停止哭泣，不要让泥土覆盖你。 decision决定；way方法；date日期；feeling感觉。根据“to get out of the well”可知，此处指解决问题的方法。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the store where Mandy 1 , sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not like Laura and they thought of her as 2 and so did Mandy. But one day, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. She asked, “Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for many years? And when I 3 every time, I see you sitting there against the window. I think you have the prettiest hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” She 4 . She meant it. Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever 5 to me since I’ve worked here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their 6 , Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was 7 shyness. They soon became friends. Other workers soon began to take Laura in their activities, and she blossomed (盛开) like a flower after that. The right words made a great 8 when spoken in kindness. Words have the power to tear down or to 9 up. When they are both true and kind, they are instruments that have great power. Never forget the power of 10 . Do you think so? 1．A．walked B．bought C．worked 2．A．beautiful B．silly C．cold 3．A．show up B．look up C．call up 4．A．lied B．stood C．wasn’t lying 5．A．sent B．written C．said 6．A．communication B．invention C．competition 7．A．adding to B．taking to C．because of 8．A．fun B．difference C．creation 9．A．build B．show C．turn 10．A．happiness B．words C．loneliness 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼迪和劳拉在工作中接触，并且发现劳拉其实是一个很棒的朋友。通过这个故事告诉大家沟通是很有必要的，语言是强大的。 1．句意：在曼迪工作的商店的另一个房间，坐着一位大概与曼迪年纪相仿的女士，劳拉。 walked走路；bought购买；worked工作。根据“where”和“in the store”可知本句为where引导的定语从句，指曼迪所工作的商店。故选C。 2．句意：其他的员工并不喜欢劳拉，认为她很冷淡，曼迪也这样觉得。 beautiful漂亮的；silly愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's coldness was...shyness”可知，同事们不喜欢劳拉是因为她的冷淡。故选C。 3．句意：每次当我抬头看的时候，我就看到你倚着窗坐在那儿。 show up出现；look up抬头看；call up召集。根据“I see you sitting there against the window”可知，应该是曼迪每次抬头看的时候，都能看到劳拉。故选B。 4．句意：她没有说谎。 lied撒谎；stood站立；wasn’t lying没有撒谎。根据“She meant it”可知，曼迪是认真的，所以是没有说谎，故选C。 5．句意：这是从我在这儿工作以来第一次有人跟我说这么善意的话。 sent送；written写；said说。根据“That’s the first kind word anybody has ever”可知，应是说善意的话。故选C。 6．句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。 communication沟通；invention发明；competition比赛。根据“After that, they often talked to each other after work.”可知，曼迪和劳拉下班后经常交流，也是交流后她才发现劳拉其实是因为害羞才这样冷淡。故选A。 7．句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。 adding to增加；taking to开始；because of由于，因为。根据“ Laura’s coldness was... shyness”及语境可知，沟通后，明白了劳拉的冷淡是因为她害羞，不怎么和人说话。故选C。 8．句意：当正确的话以一种善意的方式说出来时，会产生极大的影响。 fun有趣；difference不同之处；creation创造。根据“Words have the power to tear down... ”可知，语言的力量很强大，所以应是正确的话会产生极大地影响，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选B。 9．句意：语言有力量摧毁我们，也有力量塑造我们。 各项与up搭配构成动词短语：build up建造；show up出现；turn up（音量）开大。根据“tear down”可知，语言可以摧毁，与之对应的是重建或者建造。故选A。 10．句意：永远不要忘记语言的力量。 happiness幸福；words言语；loneliness孤独。根据“Words have the power to tear down...”可知，语言的力量十分强大，因此我们不能忘记语言的力量。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 1 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 2 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 3 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 4 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 5 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 7 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 8 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 9 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 10 many nice people. 1．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually 2．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 3．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 4．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good 7．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 8．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 9．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 10．A．for B．from C．with D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 1．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Gradually逐渐。根据前文“One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do.”和下文“I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored”可知，突然有了这些想法。故选B。 2．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据下文“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该是做志愿者。故选D。 3．句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享最棒的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 4．句意：我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 adventure冒险；experience经历；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据下文“It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were offered. ”和选项可知，我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。 5．句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据下文“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的；good好的。根据“My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!”以及选项可知，设空处应该是说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 7．句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据下文“I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ... me for my services.”和选项可知，当志愿者时你感觉很好，但也有其他好处。故选A。 8．句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据空后的“me for my services”和选项可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据空后的“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据句子结构和句意以及选项可知，此空意为“和……一起”。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）In China, autistic (自闭症的) children are often called “children of the stars”. This is because even if they’re physically 1 to us, their minds seem to be far away, as if they’re from other planets. Jack was found to have autism at the age of three. 2 most people have a wide range (范围) of interest, autistic people like Jack often need a bit of luck to discover theirs. However, when they do find something they truly love, they can put their heart and soul in it. For Jack, that area is 3 . Jack started drawing circles again and again at five. “But at first, we didn’t think much about that. It was not until he turned 12 that we realized drawing was where his 4 lay. Then we decided to send him to drawing classes. That was when his life 5 .” said Jack’s father. Day in and day out, Jack has made progress. “We can’t feel more 6 when seeing him complete one work, no matter how simple it is.” his dad said with a smile. Last year, Jack had his first solo exhibition. “There were over ten of my paintings at the exhibition. I hope to hold 7 in the future.” said Jack. “Now, Jack is our pride, but at first, we could 8 accept the fact that he had autism.” said Jack’s dad. “ 9 Jack, there’re many other children of the stars’. They seem to be trapped (困住) in their own world. But we can help them open a door to a whole new world by discovering their interest. With our love, care and patience, these children can 10 shining stars.” said Jack’s mom. 1．A．close B．absent C．familiar D．common 2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．While 3．A．writing B．singing C．painting D．running 4．A．value B．interest C．worries D．regrets 5．A．remained B．started C．came D．changed 6．A．upset B．proud C．bored D．peaceful 7．A．it B．one C．another D．the other 8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．hardly 9．A．Unlike B．Besides C．Except D．Without 10．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn into 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个患有自闭症的孩子Jack的事情。告诉大家，我们可以通过发现自闭症孩子们的兴趣，帮助他们打开一个全新的世界的大门。凭借我们的爱、关怀和耐心，这些孩子都可以成为闪耀之星。 1．句意：这是因为虽然他们在身体上离我们很近，但他们的思想似乎离我们很远，好像他们来自其他星球。 close接近的；absent缺席的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的。根据“even if they’re physically...to us, their minds seem to be far away,”可知，前后为转折关系，表示虽然他们在身体上离我们很近，但他们的思想似乎离我们很远。故选A。 2．句意：虽然大多数人都有广泛的兴趣，但像杰克这样的自闭症患者通常需要一点运气才能发现他们的兴趣。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；While虽然。根据“...most people have a wide range (范围) of interest, autistic people like Jack often need a bit of luck to discover theirs.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。 3．句意：对杰克来说，这个领域是绘画。 writing写；singing唱歌；painting画画；running跑步。根据“Jack started drawing circles again and again at five.”可知，杰克的兴趣是画画。故选C。 4．句意：直到他12岁我们才意识到绘画才是他的兴趣所在。 value价值；interest兴趣；worries担忧；regrets后悔。根据“we realized drawing was where his... lay.”可知，此处表示意识到绘画才是他的兴趣所在。故选B。 　　　　　　　　 5．句意：那是他人生的转折点。 remained保持；started开始；came来；changed改变。根据“Then we decided to send him to drawing classes. That was when his life...”可知，此处表示然后我们决定送他去上绘画课。那是他人生的改变时刻。故选D。 6．句意：“看他完成一项工作，无论多么简单，我们都感到无比自豪。”他爸爸笑着说。 upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；peaceful平和的。根据“We can’t feel more...when seeing him complete one work, no matter how simple it is.”可知，此处表示他爸爸看到他感到非常自豪。故选B。 　　　　　　　　 7．句意：我希望将来能举办另一场展览。 it它；one一；another三者或不定范围中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Last year, Jack had his first solo exhibition.”可知，此处表示举办另一场个人展。故选C。 8．句意：“现在，杰克是我们的骄傲，但起初，我们几乎不能接受他患有自闭症的事实。”杰克的爸爸说。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“Jack is our pride, but at first, we could...accept the fact that he had autism.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示起初不能接受他患有自闭症的事实。故选D。 　　　　　　　　 9．句意：除了杰克以外，还有许多其他的星星的孩子。 Unlike不像；Besides除了……之外，还有；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“...Jack, there’re many other children of the stars’.”可知，此处表示除了他以外，还有许多星星的孩子。故选B。 10．句意：凭借我们的爱、关怀和耐心，这些孩子可以成为闪耀之星。 turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关闭；turn into变成。根据“these children can...shining stars.”可知，此处表示孩子们可以变成闪耀的星星。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——家庭、朋友与周围人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）It was a busy day as usual. I was at the shop picking up the last-minute thing on the list for Easter dinner 1 I stopped to see the most wonderful flower I’d ever seen. It was as I later learned, a peony (牡丹). “It is so beautiful, isn’t it?” said the cashier. “Yes.” I replied, feeling pleased that I was going to buy myself flowers. I’d never done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I hadn’t paid attention 1 any flowers before. When my family celebrated a 2 moment like birthday or Christmas, flowers could hardly be seen in our home, just as what I had experienced during my childhood. Growing up in a poor family, my parents considered flowers unnecessary since survival (生存) was our more important thing that should be 3 . Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her illness, worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with 4 , as Mom and Dad often said, “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the shop.” When Mother’s Day came, 5 I wished mom could receive some flowers from us. However, I knew mom would say, “Why 6 money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.” So we made food for her at home. My mother passed away years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’d 7 shake her head at me for buying flowers. But still, I wished that I’d have the chance to show her this beautiful flower and told her there was beauty behind the flower 8 , having love for the world where we lived. “Look, Mom,” I said aloud, “I bought myself a peony! I am really thankful to you for 9 me up in that difficult living condition so that I could have chances that you never had, and so I could give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flower.” 1．A．while B．when C．so D．if 2．A．to B．with C．for D．on 3．A．silent B．successful C．humorous D．special 4．A．pointed at B．dealt with C．left out D．brought back 5．A．flowers B．trees C．toys D．vegetables 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．cost B．make C．get D．waste 8．A．politely B．nearly C．probably D．suddenly 9．A．itself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 10．A．looking B．picking C．raising D．dressing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在复活节购买花朵的经历以及对家人的回忆。 1．句意：当我在超市里挑选复活节晚餐的最后一分钟的东西时，我停下来看了看我见过的最美丽的花。 while当……的时候，后面接的动词一般是延续性动词；when当……的时候，后面接的动词一般是非延续性动词；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“当……的时候”，句中“stopped”是非延续性动词，因此用when。故选B。 2．句意：在回家的路上，我想知道为什么我以前从来没有注意过任何花。 to到；with和；for为了；on在……上面。根据句意可知，pay attention to “注意”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：当我的家人庆祝生日或圣诞节等特殊时刻时，我们家里几乎没有鲜花。 silent沉默的；successful成功的；humorous幽默的；special特殊的。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“特殊的”这一含义，所以，选项D“special特殊的”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：我在一个贫穷的家庭长大，我的父母认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们应该处理的更重要的事情。 pointed at指着；dealt with处理；left out遗漏；brought back带回。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“处理”这一含义，所以，选项B“dealt with处理”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我们的小花园里种满了蔬菜。 flowers花；trees树；toys玩具；vegetables蔬菜。根据 “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the shop.”可知，如果我们无法从商店获得这些，它们将使我们得以存活，由此可推知，此处要表达的是吃的东西让我们存活，即“蔬菜”。故选D。 6．句意：当母亲节到来的时候，我多么希望妈妈能收到一些来自我们的花。 why为什么；how多么；what什么；who谁。根据“However, I knew mom would say, ‘Why…just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.’”可知，妈妈会说：“为什么要把钱花在花上？它们很快就会枯萎。不如买鞋或外套。”由此可知，我多么希望妈妈能收到一些来自我们的花，而不是那么节俭，所以，选项B“how多么”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：为什么要把钱浪费在花上？ cost花费；make制作；get得到；waste浪费。根据句意可知，妈妈是非常节俭的人，她不让我们把钱浪费在买花上面，所以，此处要表达的是“浪费”这一含义。故选D。 8．句意：如果她今天还活着，她可能会对我买花而摇头。 politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“My mother passed away years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’d probably shake her head at me for buying flowers.”可知，我的母亲已经去世了，如果她今天还活着，她可能会对我买花摇摇头，所以，此处要表达的是“可能”的意思。故选C。 9．句意： 但我仍然希望我能有机会告诉她这朵美丽的花背后有美丽的东西。 itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意可知，此处名词单数flower用反身代词itself强调“花本身的美丽“，所以，要表达的是“它自己”这一含义。故选A。 10．句意：我真的感谢你在那样困难的生活条件下抚养我长大。 looking看；picking挑选；raising抚养；dressing穿衣。根据句意可知，raising up意为“抚养”，固定短语，此处是感谢母亲抚养我长大。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a village to attend a meeting and pick him up later at 4 pm. I 1 our car at a near parking lot. With several hours in between, I went to a cinema. However, when the 2 finished, it was already 5. pm. I was one hour late! I guessed Dad would be really 3 if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I said sorry for being late, and told him that the car had some big 4 . I’ll never forget the 5 he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you have to 6 to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 7 , I called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.” I felt shameful as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve 8 as a father. I’m going to 9 home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies (道歉) were 10 . Dad still walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 1．A．parked B．drove C．pushed D．pulled 2．A．meeting B．movie C．homework D．work 3．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．angry 4．A．shapes B．benefits C．repairs D．marks 5．A．look B．reason C．action D．duty 6．A．rush B．help C．lie D．talk 7．A．turn up B．show off C．go away D．run out 8．A．trained B．noticed C．finished D．failed 9．A．leave B．reach C．drive D．walk 10．A．boring B．useless C．ready D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。 1．句意：我把车停在附近的停车场。 parked停车；drove驾驶；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“our car at a near parking lot”可知，此处是说停车。故选A。 2．句意：然而，当电影结束时，已经是下午5点了。 meeting会议；movie电影；homework作业；work工作。根据“I went to a cinema”和“finished”可知，此处是说电影结束。故选B。 3．句意：我猜爸爸如果发现我因为看电影而迟到会真的很生气。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie”可知，此处是说爸爸会生气。故选D。 4．句意：我因迟到向他道歉，并告诉他车出了些大毛病。 shapes形状；benefits利益；repairs修理；marks标记。根据父亲说的“called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.”可知，此处是作者说车需要修理，所以撒谎说车坏了。故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记他给我的眼神。 look眼神；reason原因；action行动；duty职责。根据“Dad looked at me again”可知，此处是说爸爸的眼神。故选A。 6．句意：我很失望你不得不对我撒谎，杰森。 rush冲；help帮助；lie撒谎；talk谈话。根据“So I decided not to tell him the truth”可知，此处是说撒谎。故选C。 7．句意：当你没出现时，我给修车行打了电话，问是不是车出了问题。 turn up出现；show off炫耀；go away走开；run out用完。根据“I called the garage to ask if there were any problems”可知，此处是说作者没有出现的时候，爸爸给修车行打电话。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到我作为父亲已经失败了。 trained训练；noticed注意到；finished完成；failed失败。根据“and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me”可知，此处是说作为父亲失败了。故选D。 9．句意：我现在要步行回家，想想这些年来我哪里做错了，让你对我撒谎。 leave离开；reach到达；drive驾驶；walk步行。根据“Dad still walked home that day”可知，此处是说步行回家。故选D。 10．句意：我的道歉是无用的。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；ready准备好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Dad still walked home that day”可知，此处是说道歉是无用的。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would 1 home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance 2 on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, 3 came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my biggest supporter, noticed 4 granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think. 5 , play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the 6 . I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a 7 breath, stepped on stage, and played my guitar like never before. My fingers danced 8 the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer 9 I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a 10 deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 1．A．lift B．rush C．manage D．avoid 2．A．knocked B．produced C．suggested D．remained 3．A．chances B．energy C．doubts D．wounds 4．A．his B．my C．her D．your 5．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Besides 6．A．change B．problem C．challenge D．request 7．A．painful B．deep C．complete D．valuable 8．A．in B．by C．to D．on 9．A．because B．until C．if D．unless 10．A．winner B．mistake C．shame D．pity 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述作者从小热爱吉他，每天放学后都会冲回家弹奏。一次，她决定参加村里的才艺表演，但内心充满自我怀疑。祖父鼓励他不要在意他人看法，要从内心演奏，将灵魂倾注到音乐中。作者鼓起勇气，在舞台上尽情演奏，虽然没有赢得比赛，但内心感到无比满足。她明白，成功不在于他人的认可，而在于追逐梦想的热爱。 1．句意：每天放学后，我都会冲回家，拿起我的吉他，沉浸在我创作的音乐中。 lift举起；rush冲；manage管理；avoid避免。根据“Every day after school, I would … home, get my guitar”可知，此处指放学后匆忙回家，rush home表示“匆忙回家”，rush“冲，匆忙”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，一个机会敲响了我的门。 knock敲门；produce生产；suggest建议；remain保持。根据“The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in.”可知，此处指一个机会来临，knock on one’s door表示“敲某人的门”，knock“敲”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：然而，疑虑涌上心头。 chances机会；energy能量；doubts疑虑；wounds伤口。根据“I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities.”可知，此处指作者开始自我怀疑，doubts“疑虑”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我的祖父，他一直是我的最大支持者，注意到了他的孙女的担忧。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“granddaughter’s worries”可知，此处指作者的祖父注意到了他的孙女的担忧。故选A。 5．句意：相反，要用心去演奏，把你的灵魂倾注到音乐中。 Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Besides此外。根据“Don’t focus on what others might think.”及“play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music.”可知，此处表示“相反”，Instead“相反”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：受到这些话语的鼓舞，我接受了挑战。 change改变；problem问题；challenge挑战；request请求。根据“I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note.”可知，此处指作者接受了参加才艺表演的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：才艺表演那天到了，我深吸了一口气，走上舞台，前所未有地弹奏起我的吉他。 painful痛苦的；deep深的；complete完整的；valuable有价值的。根据“I took a...breath”可知，此处指深吸一口气，deep“深的”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我的手指在吉他上舞动，创造出触动人心的旋律。 in在……里面；by通过；to到；on在……上。根据“My fingers danced ... the guitar”可知，此处指手指在吉他上舞动，on“在……上”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：他们如此着迷于我的表演，以至于直到我站起来向他们鞠躬，他们才欢呼。 because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer … I stood up and bowed to them.”可知，此处指观众被表演深深吸引，直到作者鞠躬才欢呼，not...until表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我没有赢得才艺表演，但内心深处我感觉自己像个胜利者。 winner胜利者；mistake错误；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。根据“I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a...deep inside.”可知，此处指虽然没赢得比赛，但内心感觉自己是胜利者，winner“胜利者”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 1 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I was 2 in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). By using the telescope, I could see many 3 things far away from us that I couldn’t see with my eyes though the sky was very dark. He sometimes told me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 4 others.” He said this almost in an angry 5 , because he had seen some people in his own family got married without going to work. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 6 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 7 I was really good at science. When I was 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a(n) 8 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I’ll 9 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 10 , but also because he taught me to be independent (独立). So I could be who I am now. 1．A．choose B．take C．borrow D．invite 2．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident 3．A．famous B．large C．tiny D．colorful 4．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on 5．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story 6．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly 7．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed 8．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．musician 9．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug 10．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助她找到兴趣并教她独立的故事。 1．句意：他会带我去参观美术馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。 choose选择；take携带；borrow借；invite邀请。根据“He would...me to visit art museums”可知，此处说的是带我去美术馆，take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：当我十几岁对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了我的第一架望远镜。 interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“When I was...in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 3．句意：即使天空很暗，但是通过使用望远镜，我可以看到离我们很远的许多我用眼睛看不到的微小的东西。 famous著名的；large大的；tiny微小的；colorful丰富多彩的。结合选项和“I couldn’t see with my eyes”可推知，此处表示“通过使用望远镜可以看到许多微小的东西”。故选C。 4．句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你才能养活自己，而不依赖别人。 look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依赖。根据“you must get a job so that you will support yourself”可知，此处表示“不依赖别人”。故选D。 5．句意：他几乎是用愤怒的声音说这话的，因为他见过自己家里有人不上班就结婚了。 face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音；story故事。根据“He said this almost in an angry...”可知，此处表示“他几乎是用愤怒的嗓音说这话的”。故选C。 6．句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly精确地。根据“I didn’t...pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.”可知，此处表示“直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学”。故选A。 7．句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“I...I was really good at science.”可知，此处表示“我意识到我真的很擅长科学”。故选A。 8．句意：当我16岁的时候，我决定尽我所能考上一所大学，这样我将来就可以成为一名宇航员。 doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；musician音乐家。根据上文“For some reasons, I always loved the stars.”可推知，作者希望成为宇航员。故选C。 9．句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你。 teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“I’ll...you all the time.”可知，作者的父亲表示会一直支持作者。故选B。 10．句意：我非常感谢我父亲的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我独立。 letter信件；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“he could say yes to my...”可知，作者很感谢父亲可以同意她的选择。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——科普与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）“Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this 1 has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into 2 groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four 3 , like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are 4 as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him 5 . “That is exactly me! I am always 6 in a new environment. The test may save me from 7 silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can 8 because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and 9 with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an 10 way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 1．A．question B．require C．dialog D．request 2．A．same B．different C．spare D．basic 3．A．sentences B．words C．letters D．expressions 4．A．praised B．educated C．examined D．described 5．A．seriously B．perfectly C．differently D．boringly 6．A．lively B．humorous C．silent D．sleepy 7．A．uncomfortable B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．unfair 8．A．pull me down B．throw me away C．cheer me up D．kick me off 9．A．laugh B．connect C．help D．fight 10．A．embarrassing B．awful C．regretful D．fun 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了如今MBTI人格测试很流行，并解释了流行的原因。 1．句意：如今，这个问题已成为许多人的开场白。 question问题；require需要；dialog对话；request请求。根据“Are you an I-person or an E-person?”可知，人们用这个问题作为开场白。故选A。 2．句意：根据迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），人们可以依据自身性格和行为被划分成不同类别。 same相同的；different不同的；spare空闲的；basic基本的。根据“people can be divided into ... groups through their personalities and behaviors”可知，依据自身性格和行为，人们被划分成不同的类别。故选B。 3．句意：结果会以四个字母呈现，比如ESFP、INTJ、ENFP……。 sentences句子；words单词；letters字母，信；expressions表情。根据“like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP…”可知，结果是以四个字母的形式呈现的。故选C。 4．句意：INFJ类型的人被描述为“安静且神秘，但非常鼓舞人心”。 praised夸赞；educated教育；examined检查；described描述。根据“quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring”可知，这是对INFJ类型的人的描述。故选D。 5．句意：读完描述后，胡宇认为这个测试把他描述得十分精准。 seriously严肃地；perfectly完美地，完全地；differently不同地；boringly无趣地。根据“That is exactly me!”可知，胡宇认为这个测试对他的描述十分精准。故选B。 6．句意：我在新环境中总是很沉默。 lively活泼的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；sleepy困的。根据“quiet and mysterious”可知，INFJ类型的人是安静的，可以推断他在新环境中总是很沉默。故选C。 7．句意：这个测试或许能让我不再因为结识新朋友时的沉默而感到不适。 uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的；unexpected意料之外的；unfair不公平的。根据“The test may save me from ... silences when meeting new people”可知，原先结识新朋友时的沉默会让他感到不舒服。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我是个I型人，但我想要和能让我振作起来的E型人交朋友，因为他们通常很外向。 pull me down把我拉下来；throw me away把我丢掉；cheer me up让我振作起来；kick me off把我踢出去。根据“because they are often outgoing”可知，E人通常很外向，可以推断E型人能让I型人振作起来。故选C。 9．句意：这个测试有助于人们更好地相互了解，进而在日后与他人建立更深入的联系。 laugh大笑；connect联系；help帮助；fight打架。根据“The test can help people to get to know each other better and ... with others on a deeper level later.”可知，这个测试有助于人们更好地互相了解，联系更深入。故选B。 10．句意：MBTI测试可以是一种有趣的方式，帮助我们结交新朋友，还可能揭示一些你自己都不知道的关于自身的事。 embarrassing尴尬的；awful糟糕的；regretful后悔的；fun有趣的。根据“the MBTI test is the most widely used”可知，MBTI测试是使用最广泛的人格测试，可以推断对它的评价是正面的。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” 1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers 2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed 3．A．if B．because C．and D．so 4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky 5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily 6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant 7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed 8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review 9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends 10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了“taikonaut”一词的由来以及中国的航天成就。 1．句意：与单词“astronaut”相比，我们发现这两个单词的后五个字母是相同的。 books书；words单词；songs歌曲；answers答案。根据“Do you know what the word ‘Taikonaut’ means?”可知，此处指这两个单词。故选B。 2．句意：它是由一位名叫赵立宇的马来西亚华人创造的。 created创造；accepted接受；borrowed借入；changed改变。根据“‘Taikonaut’ is made up of ‘taikong’ and ‘astronaut’.”可知，之前没有这个词，是赵立宇创造的这个词。故选A。 3．句意：在西方国家，有一个词叫“astronaut”，在俄罗斯，有一个词叫“cosmonaut”。 if如果，表假设；because因为，表原因；and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果。分析前后两句话可知，两句是并列关系，西方国家有“astronaut”，并且俄罗斯有“cosmonaut”。故选C。 4．句意：所以他认为中国应该有自己的称呼宇航员的词。 similar相似的；own自己的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”。故选B。 5．句意：使用“中国航天员”一词表明中国的航天事业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占有一席之地。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；heavily沉重地。根据“and has a place in the world”可知，中国航天事业发展迅速。故选A。 6．句意：2003年10月，中国第一位宇航员杨利伟从太空安全返回。 hospital医院；space太空；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station”可知，是从太空返回。故选B。 7．句意：中国在2023年完成了空间站的建设。 described描述；saved拯救；checked检查；completed完成。根据“the building of its space station in 2023.”可知，此处指中国空间站建设完成了。故选D。 8．句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站的航天员王亚平在太空舱内进行了一场零重力音乐表演，来庆祝元宵节。 discover发现；order命令；celebrate庆祝；review评论。根据“the Lantern Festival”可知，是庆祝节日。故选C。 9．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” players运动员；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“at the Beijing Winter Olympics”和“get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处是给参加北京冬奥会的运动员送祝福。故选A。 10．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” news新闻；advice建议；information信息；success成功。根据“win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处祝福运动员取得胜利和成功。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 . Mr. Sun’s father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 6 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 8 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 10 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 1．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 2．A．talking B．walking C．eating D．singing 3．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 4．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 5．A．although B．because C．until D．if 6．A．to B．on C．at D．in 7．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 8．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 9．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 10．A．also B．again C．almost D．only 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述孙先生运用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 1．句意：最近，在辽宁，一位名叫孙先生的男子使用AI换脸技术为他已故的父亲制作了一段视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father”可知，此处指的是为已故的父亲制作了一段视频，故选C。 2．句意：在视频中，看起来他的父亲正在说话。 talking说话；walking走路；eating吃饭；singing唱歌。根据下文“...it was her son speaking”可知，此处指的是说话，故选A。 3．句意：孙先生这么做是为了让91岁的祖母感觉更好一点。 more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更糟的。根据“Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her.”可知，是想让祖母感觉好点，故选B。 4．句意：孙先生的父亲去年因重病去世。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；lost失去；died死亡。根据“his late (已故的)....”可知，此处指的是父亲去世，故选D。 5．句意：但家人没有告诉祖母儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。空后“they were worried about her health”是解释空前“the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 6．句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京住院。 to到；on在……上；at在……（具体地点）；in在……里。根据“her son was...hospital”可知，此处指的是“住院”，in hospital“住院”。故选D。 7．句意：通过AI的帮助，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲。 leg腿；hand手；face脸；hair头发。根据上文“AI face-swapping (换脸) technology”可知，此处指的是脸，故选C。 8．句意：我在北京很好。 welcome受欢迎的；fine好的；lonely孤单的；serious严肃的。根据“...felt happy”可知，应是说自己很好，所以祖母听到后很高兴，故选B。 9．句意：即使视频不完美，但他的祖母认为这是她的儿子在说话，并感到高兴。 remembered记得；expected期待；promised承诺；believed相信，认为。根据“...his grandmother...it was her son speaking and felt happy.”可知，祖母相信是自己的儿子在说话，故选D。 110． 句意：他很伤心也很想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“He was sad and missed his father, but he was ...happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother.”可知，孙先生的心情很复杂，应是既兴奋又思念父亲，但也很高兴能带给祖母安慰，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 1 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 2 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 3 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 4 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 5 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 6 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 7 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 1．句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 2．句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 3．句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 4．句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 5．句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 6．句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 7．句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 8．句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 9．句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 10．句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to 1 the road. She looked 2 and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, 3 he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and 4 . After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his 5 . When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his 6 . A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could 7 believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone 8 him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited 9 . Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the 10 . It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 1．A．cross B．fix C．clean D．follow 2．A．strange B．weak C．cool D．ugly 3．A．because B．if C．so D．until 4．A．apologized B．shouted C．escaped D．nodded 5．A．father B．school C．company D．book 6．A．progress B．victory C．courage D．action 7．A．simply B．probably C．immediately D．hardly 8．A．cheered for B．listened to C．looked after D．depended on 9．A．him B．me C．her D．them 10．A．game B．prize C．fight D．price 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了约瑟夫帮助一位老妇人过马路并被学校嘉奖的故事。 1．句意：一天，约瑟夫走在路上，这时他注意到一位老妇人想过马路。 cross穿过；fix修理；clean打扫；follow跟随。根据后文“Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?”可知是指过马路，故选A。 2．句意：她看起来很虚弱，重重地拄着拐杖。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；cool酷的；ugl丑陋的。根据“was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick”可知老妇人应是看起来很虚弱，故选B。 3．句意：约瑟夫很担心她，所以他走到她面前问。 because因为；if如果；so所以；until直到。空后表示结果，用so连接，故选C。 4．句意：老妇人感激地朝约瑟夫笑了笑，点点头。 apologized道歉；shouted大喊；escaped逃离；nodded点头。根据后文“After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help”可知老夫人是接受了约瑟夫的帮助，故选D。 5．句意：到达路边后，老妇人感谢约瑟夫的好心帮助，并问他的名字和学校的名字。 father父亲；school学校；company公司；book书。根据后文“she made a call to Joseph’s school”可知是问了学校的名字，故选B。 6．句意：她把约瑟夫对她的帮助告诉了校长，并希望学校能表扬他的行为。 progress进步；victory胜利；courage勇气；action行为。此处是指表扬瑟夫帮助老妇人过马路的这个行为，故选D。 7．句意：约瑟夫非常惊讶，当校长宣布他获胜时，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；probably可能；immediately立即；hardly几乎不。根据“Joseph was so surprised”可知他很惊讶所以是几乎不相信自己的耳朵，故选D。 8．句意：当约瑟夫上台领奖时，每个人都为他欢呼。 cheered for为……欢呼；listened to听；looked after照顾；depended on依靠。根据“When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知约瑟夫获奖后同学们是为他欢呼，故选A。 9．句意：原来是校长邀请了她。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“he noticed the old woman in the crowd.”可知此处是指老妇人，应用her，故选C。 10．句意：约瑟夫向她走来，老妇人给了约瑟夫一个大大的拥抱，祝贺他获奖。 game游戏；prize奖项；fight打架；price价格。根据前文“Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知是祝贺约瑟夫获奖，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 2 . Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and 4 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 5 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 6 the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop 7 nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that 9 I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times 10 , there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless 2．A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind 3．A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly 4．A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked 5．A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed 6．A．instead of B．according C．because D．across from 7．A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing 8．A．of B．with C．from D．into 9．A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody 10．A．change B．see C．stop D．spread 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对一家书店的怀念，以及书店在时代变革中是如何通过创新保持活力的。 1．句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很难过。 If如果；Until直到……；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing”和“I was sad”可知，在听到书店关门那一刻时，我感到难过，表示“当……时候”。故选C。 2．句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书或在线阅读。 online在网上；nearby在附近；inside在里面；behind在后面。根据“Some were reading on computers.”可知，年轻人喜欢线上阅读。故选A。 3．句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。 widely广泛地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；badly糟糕地。根据“A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books”可知，作者清晰地回忆出了有关书店的事情。故选C。 4．句意：我们看着新书，在那里读了好几个小时。 suggested建议；spent花费；required需要；worked工作。根据“...hours reading there”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。 wise聪明的；patient耐心的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“the Bright Bookstore was still open”可知，看到书店没关门很惊讶。故选C。 6．句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。 instead of代替，而不是；according根据；because因为；across from在对面。根据“some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen...the large board.”可知，读者现在不用在黑板上分享想法了，而是通过屏幕分享。屏幕取代了黑板。故选A。 7．句意：甚至有一个咖啡店在卖美味的食物。 selling卖；guarding保卫；increasing加速；dividing分开。根据“It even had a coffee shop...nice food”可知，这里是咖啡店卖东西。故选A。 8．句意：书店变成了爱书人士聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。 of……的；with和……；from来自……；into到……里面。根据“The bookstore was turned...a place”可知，turn sth. into sth.“把某物变成……”。故选D。 9．句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区做的一切都还在这里。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“is still here”可知，书店没关门，一切都还在。故选B。 10．句意：无论时间如何改变，总有人喜欢阅读。 change改变；see看见；stop停止；spread传播。根据“No matter how times...”可知，这里指时间变化。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 4．A．send B．save C．spend D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．smart B．poor C．strong D．old 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．terrible D．similar 10．A．left B．died C．passed D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及其危害。 1．句意：你知道家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？ offices办公室；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据常识可知，家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内有空气污染，故选A。 2．句意：根据一些英国医生的调查，50%的疾病都与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。医生是与疾病有关的从业者，而调研空气污染对健康影响的通常是医生，故选C。 3．句意：很多污染来自于室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into转变为；turns into变成。根据“smoking and cooking”可知，吸烟和做饭是室内污染的来源，故选B。 4．句意：我们知道大多数人在建筑物内消耗掉大约80%—90%的时间。 send送；save拯救；spend花费，度过；hide隐藏。根据常识可知，大多数人在建筑物内花费掉大多数时间，故选C。 5．句意：所以重视室内空气污染也是很重要的。 luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；rapidly迅速地；seriously认真地。短语take…seriously意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。 6．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响了我们的健康。 ways方式，方法；activities活动；games游戏；places地方。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 7． 句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的年轻人也有害。 smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；old老的。短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与young people“年轻人”并列的应为old people“老年人”。故选D。 8． 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击打；hurt伤害；cause导致；steal偷窃。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选B。 9．句意：空气污染，无论是室内还是室外，还会引起严重的肺病和心脏病！ magical神奇的；natural自然的；terrible严重的，可怕的；similar相似的。根据常识可知，空气污染造成健康问题是非常严重的，故选C。 10．句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，几天内就有4000人因为污染而死亡！ left留下；died死亡；passed通过；met遇见。根据“It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives”可知，污染导致人死亡，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 1 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 2 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 4 also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the 5 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 6 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 7 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 8 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 9 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 1．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs 2．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste 3．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers 4．A．for B．but C．after D．if 5．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose 6．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down 7．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice 8．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes 9．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap 10．A．by B．in C．at D．on 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 1．句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。 advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。 2．句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。 discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。 3．句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。 carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。 4．句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。 for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。 5．句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。 7．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。 8．句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。 9．句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。 wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。 160． 句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）One day, a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell into a dry well (井). The donkey cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out but 1 . Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too 2 . So he invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey. They each took a shovel (铲) and began to 3 the well with dirt (土). Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt 4 and cried loudly. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly the donkey became 5 . It didn’t cry. The farmer looked down the well. To his 6 , he saw the donkey shaking the dirt off its 7 and took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 8 of it happily. Everyone was shocked. It seemed that the dirt would bury it at first, but it actually helped it 9 later. Life is going to shovel all kinds of dirt on you. The 10 to get out of the well is to stop crying, and not let the dirt cover you. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can deal with difficulties just by not giving up! 1．A．refused B．failed C．agreed D．worked 2．A．old B．young C．fat D．big 3．A．cover B．push C．add D．touch 4．A．excited B．hungry C．upset D．comfortable 5．A．sad B．quiet C．strong D．noisy 6．A．surprise B．agreement C．sadness D．joy 7．A．eye B．tail C．body D．leg 8．A．got out B．fell down C．got up D．hung out 9．A．happily B．strangely C．patiently D．successfully 10．A．decision B．way C．date D．feeling Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the store where Mandy 1 , sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not like Laura and they thought of her as 2 and so did Mandy. But one day, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. She asked, “Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for many years? And when I 3 every time, I see you sitting there against the window. I think you have the prettiest hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” She 4 . She meant it. Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever 5 to me since I’ve worked here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their 6 , Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was 7 shyness. They soon became friends. Other workers soon began to take Laura in their activities, and she blossomed (盛开) like a flower after that. The right words made a great 8 when spoken in kindness. Words have the power to tear down or to 9 up. When they are both true and kind, they are instruments that have great power. Never forget the power of 10 . Do you think so? 1．A．walked B．bought C．worked 2．A．beautiful B．silly C．cold 3．A．show up B．look up C．call up 4．A．lied B．stood C．wasn’t lying 5．A．sent B．written C．said 6．A．communication B．invention C．competition 7．A．adding to B．taking to C．because of 8．A．fun B．difference C．creation 9．A．build B．show C．turn 10．A．happiness B．words C．loneliness Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 1 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 2 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 3 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 4 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 5 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 7 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 8 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 9 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 10 many nice people. 1．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually 2．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 3．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 4．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good 7．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 8．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 9．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 10．A．for B．from C．with D．to Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）In China, autistic (自闭症的) children are often called “children of the stars”. This is because even if they’re physically 1 to us, their minds seem to be far away, as if they’re from other planets. Jack was found to have autism at the age of three. 2 most people have a wide range (范围) of interest, autistic people like Jack often need a bit of luck to discover theirs. However, when they do find something they truly love, they can put their heart and soul in it. For Jack, that area is 3 . Jack started drawing circles again and again at five. “But at first, we didn’t think much about that. It was not until he turned 12 that we realized drawing was where his 4 lay. Then we decided to send him to drawing classes. That was when his life 5 .” said Jack’s father. Day in and day out, Jack has made progress. “We can’t feel more 6 when seeing him complete one work, no matter how simple it is.” his dad said with a smile. Last year, Jack had his first solo exhibition. “There were over ten of my paintings at the exhibition. I hope to hold 7 in the future.” said Jack. “Now, Jack is our pride, but at first, we could 8 accept the fact that he had autism.” said Jack’s dad. “ 9 Jack, there’re many other children of the stars’. They seem to be trapped (困住) in their own world. But we can help them open a door to a whole new world by discovering their interest. With our love, care and patience, these children can 10 shining stars.” said Jack’s mom. 1．A．close B．absent C．familiar D．common 2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．While 3．A．writing B．singing C．painting D．running 4．A．value B．interest C．worries D．regrets 5．A．remained B．started C．came D．changed 6．A．upset B．proud C．bored D．peaceful 7．A．it B．one C．another D．the other 8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．hardly 9．A．Unlike B．Besides C．Except D．Without 10．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn into 主题02 人与自我——家庭、朋友与周围人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）It was a busy day as usual. I was at the shop picking up the last-minute thing on the list for Easter dinner 1 I stopped to see the most wonderful flower I’d ever seen. It was as I later learned, a peony (牡丹). “It is so beautiful, isn’t it?” said the cashier. “Yes.” I replied, feeling pleased that I was going to buy myself flowers. I’d never done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I hadn’t paid attention 1 any flowers before. When my family celebrated a 2 moment like birthday or Christmas, flowers could hardly be seen in our home, just as what I had experienced during my childhood. Growing up in a poor family, my parents considered flowers unnecessary since survival (生存) was our more important thing that should be 3 . Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her illness, worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with 4 , as Mom and Dad often said, “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the shop.” When Mother’s Day came, 5 I wished mom could receive some flowers from us. However, I knew mom would say, “Why 6 money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.” So we made food for her at home. My mother passed away years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’d 7 shake her head at me for buying flowers. But still, I wished that I’d have the chance to show her this beautiful flower and told her there was beauty behind the flower 8 , having love for the world where we lived. “Look, Mom,” I said aloud, “I bought myself a peony! I am really thankful to you for 9 me up in that difficult living condition so that I could have chances that you never had, and so I could give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flower.” 1．A．while B．when C．so D．if 2．A．to B．with C．for D．on 3．A．silent B．successful C．humorous D．special 4．A．pointed at B．dealt with C．left out D．brought back 5．A．flowers B．trees C．toys D．vegetables 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．cost B．make C．get D．waste 8．A．politely B．nearly C．probably D．suddenly 9．A．itself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 10．A．looking B．picking C．raising D．dressing Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a village to attend a meeting and pick him up later at 4 pm. I 1 our car at a near parking lot. With several hours in between, I went to a cinema. However, when the 2 finished, it was already 5. pm. I was one hour late! I guessed Dad would be really 3 if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I said sorry for being late, and told him that the car had some big 4 . I’ll never forget the 5 he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you have to 6 to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 7 , I called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.” I felt shameful as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve 8 as a father. I’m going to 9 home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies (道歉) were 10 . Dad still walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 1．A．parked B．drove C．pushed D．pulled 2．A．meeting B．movie C．homework D．work 3．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．angry 4．A．shapes B．benefits C．repairs D．marks 5．A．look B．reason C．action D．duty 6．A．rush B．help C．lie D．talk 7．A．turn up B．show off C．go away D．run out 8．A．trained B．noticed C．finished D．failed 9．A．leave B．reach C．drive D．walk 10．A．boring B．useless C．ready D．meaningful Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would 1 home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance 2 on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, 3 came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my biggest supporter, noticed 4 granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think. 5 , play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the 6 . I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a 7 breath, stepped on stage, and played my guitar like never before. My fingers danced 8 the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer 9 I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a 10 deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 1．A．lift B．rush C．manage D．avoid 2．A．knocked B．produced C．suggested D．remained 3．A．chances B．energy C．doubts D．wounds 4．A．his B．my C．her D．your 5．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Besides 6．A．change B．problem C．challenge D．request 7．A．painful B．deep C．complete D．valuable 8．A．in B．by C．to D．on 9．A．because B．until C．if D．unless 10．A．winner B．mistake C．shame D．pity Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 1 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I was 2 in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). By using the telescope, I could see many 3 things far away from us that I couldn’t see with my eyes though the sky was very dark. He sometimes told me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 4 others.” He said this almost in an angry 5 , because he had seen some people in his own family got married without going to work. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 6 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 7 I was really good at science. When I was 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a(n) 8 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I’ll 9 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 10 , but also because he taught me to be independent (独立). So I could be who I am now. 1．A．choose B．take C．borrow D．invite 2．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident 3．A．famous B．large C．tiny D．colorful 4．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on 5．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story 6．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly 7．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed 8．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．musician 9．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug 10．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice letter信件；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“he could say yes to my...”可知，作者很感谢父亲可以同意她的选择。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——科普与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）“Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this 1 has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into 2 groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four 3 , like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are 4 as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him 5 . “That is exactly me! I am always 6 in a new environment. The test may save me from 7 silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can 8 because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and 9 with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an 10 way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 1．A．question B．require C．dialog D．request 2．A．same B．different C．spare D．basic 3．A．sentences B．words C．letters D．expressions 4．A．praised B．educated C．examined D．described 5．A．seriously B．perfectly C．differently D．boringly 6．A．lively B．humorous C．silent D．sleepy 7．A．uncomfortable B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．unfair 8．A．pull me down B．throw me away C．cheer me up D．kick me off 9．A．laugh B．connect C．help D．fight 10．A．embarrassing B．awful C．regretful D．fun Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” 1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers 2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed 3．A．if B．because C．and D．so 4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky 5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily 6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant 7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed 8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review 9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends 10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 . Mr. Sun’s father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 6 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 8 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 10 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 1．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 2．A．talking B．walking C．eating D．singing 3．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 4．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 5．A．although B．because C．until D．if 6．A．to B．on C．at D．in 7．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 8．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 9．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 10．A．also B．again C．almost D．only 主题02 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 1 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 2 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 3 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 4 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 5 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 6 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 7 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to 1 the road. She looked 2 and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, 3 he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and 4 . After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his 5 . When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his 6 . A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could 7 believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone 8 him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited 9 . Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the 10 . It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 1．A．cross B．fix C．clean D．follow 2．A．strange B．weak C．cool D．ugly 3．A．because B．if C．so D．until 4．A．apologized B．shouted C．escaped D．nodded 5．A．father B．school C．company D．book 6．A．progress B．victory C．courage D．action 7．A．simply B．probably C．immediately D．hardly 8．A．cheered for B．listened to C．looked after D．depended on 9．A．him B．me C．her D．them 10．A．game B．prize C．fight D．price 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 2 . Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and 4 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 5 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 6 the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop 7 nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that 9 I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times 10 , there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless 2．A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind 3．A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly 4．A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked 5．A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed 6．A．instead of B．according C．because D．across from 7．A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing 8．A．of B．with C．from D．into 9．A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody 10．A．change B．see C．stop D．spread Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 4．A．send B．save C．spend D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．smart B．poor C．strong D．old 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．terrible D．similar 10．A．left B．died C．passed D．met Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 1 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 2 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 4 also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the 5 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 6 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 7 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 8 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 9 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 1．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs 2．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste 3．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers 4．A．for B．but C．after D．if 5．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose 6．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down 7．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice 8．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes 9．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap 10．A．by B．in C．at D．on / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $