精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上英语第一次月考试题 (时限：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How old is Joe? A. B. C. 2. What time does Julie usually go to bed? A. B. C. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. B. C. 4. What did Tom do at the party? A. B. C. 5. Where are the woman and the man? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s cousin. 7. What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 10. What does the woman think of the two books? A. Becoming is easier to understand. B. Quiet is more interesting. C. Becoming has more stories. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 800 metres. 13. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Jake like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Clever. 15. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 16. How old is Max? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many bedrooms does the girl’s apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who in the girl’s family loves cooking? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 19. Which direction does the window of the living room face? A. South. B. North. C. West. 20. What does the girl put on the balcony? A. A violin. B. Some flowers. C. An exercise mat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) A Our school takes us for one field trip (实地考察) each term. During our first field trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille and Amiens. Couzy is a small village in the west of France. And the other three places are in Northern France. All 41 students went along with three of our teachers. The first place we went to was an old palace up on a mountain. The next place we went to was the village of Laon. We visited a big church (教堂) there. After we visited these two places, we then went to Lille, a large city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. They are old but very beautiful in their own way. All were very amazing and each teacher told us their own ideas of each building. This became an interesting way for us to learn about architecture (建筑风格). The next day we came to Amiens to look at another church. Amiens is a nice little city. As there is a famous school, we could see how other students in Europe (欧洲) lived and went to school. All in all, this was a great trip. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面) of architecture. 1. How many people joined in the trip? A. 41. B. 42. C. 44. D. 45. 2. Where is the old palace on the mountain? A. In Couzy. B. In Laon. C. In Lille. D. In Amiens. 3. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The writer’s first field trip. B. The first lesson of this term. C. Learning about architecture. D. The tour around a school. 4. What’s the best title for this text? A. Buildings in Northern France B. Touring around Old Buildings C. A Way to Learn Architecture D. A Great Field Trip 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校每学期组织一次实地考察活动，作者详细描述了其中一次实地考察的过程，包括访问的地点、所见所闻以及这次活动对学习建筑风格的帮助，最后作者认为这是一次很棒的实地考察。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All 41 students went along with three of our teachers.”可知，共有41名学生和3名老师参加了这次旅行，总人数为44人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During our first field trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille and Amiens. Couzy is a small village in the west of France...The first place we went to was an old palace up on a mountain.”可知，山上的古老宫殿位于Couzy。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“All in all, this was a great trip. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面) of architecture (建筑风格).”可知，此处“It”指代的是这次旅行，即作者的第一次实地考察。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者主要描述了这次实地考察的过程和感受，认为这是一次很棒的实地考察，对理解建筑风格的各个方面非常有帮助。因此，最佳标题应为“一次很棒的实地考察”。故选D。 B Happy Holiday EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2025. 12. 20-2026. 2. 19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for art fans and nature lovers. Come and join us for your holiday! About places to visit > Hands-on Art People come to this place to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together. Touch (触摸) the artwork and enjoy the surprising feeling. > Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境) Artworks in this place make people think about happiness. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and quietly look back on their childhood. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel (隧道) of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for climbing lovers. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > The History Museum The museum is an ancient wooden (木质的) house. The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history. Please don’t touch things. Prices for the festival ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for children. * It doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides and other things. Places to live Camping is welcome, and a more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 5. Which place is perfect for kids and families to learn and play together? A. Hands-on Art. B. Mirror Wonderland. C. Tunnel of Light. D. The History Museum. 6. Where is Mirror Wonderland? A. On the top of the hill. B. By the river. C. At the foot of the hill. D. In a wooden house. 7. What can we know about the History Museum? A. It is a modern building. B. It tells people about the history. C. It lets people touch the artwork. D. It shows new things and artworks. 8. If 14-year-old Wendy and her parents plan to go to this festival, how much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥200. C. ¥250. D. ¥350. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年12月20日至2026年2月19日举办的“地球艺术节”，包括适合参观的地点、节日票价以及住宿方式等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hands-on Art”部分“People come to this place to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together.”可知，适合孩子和家庭一起学习玩耍的地方是Hands-on Art。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境)”部分“It is at the foot of the hill.”可知，镜仙境在山脚下。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The History Museum”部分“The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history.”可知，历史博物馆能告诉人们历史相关内容。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥100 for grown-ups; half price for children.”可知，成人100元；儿童半价，故14岁的温迪费用为100÷2=50元，其父母（2 位成人）费用为100×2=200 元，总费用为200+50=250元。故选C。 C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel(争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press(按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王” . This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 9. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To sell them to passengers. B. To make the bus look nice. C. To play with them during breaks. D. To help passengers stop quarreling. 10. What do we know about the Cloth Tiger? A. It is a symbol of Henan. B. It has a small head and body. C. People think it can bring good luck. D. People like hanging it on the doors. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make cultural and creative dolls. B. Some popular cultural and creative dolls. C. How to choose gifts for friends and family. D. Differences between Hubei and Henan cultures. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北的“蒜鸟”和河南的“布老虎”这两种受欢迎的文创玩偶，以及它们所承载的文化意义和社会功能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When passengers quarrel...The passengers will smile when they hear it.”可知，司机在车上配备“蒜鸟”玩偶的目的是为了帮助乘客停止争吵。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，人们认为布老虎能带来好运。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular.”以及“These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys.”可知，文章主要是在介绍一些受欢迎的文创玩偶。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起段，提出文创玩偶受欢迎且承载文化的观点。第二段和第三段为并列段落，作为文章的主体部分，分别具体介绍了来自湖北和河南的两种代表性文创玩偶。第四段为总结段，升华主题，总结这些玩偶在传播善意和团结人们方面的更深层意义。因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 D Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 13. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Be better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B. Because they don’t know more social ways. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 15. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性、阻碍人们交友的心理因素以及实用的交友策略。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends.”可知③正确；“Friends can learn from each other”可知④正确；“and help each other become better people.”可知①正确。文中未提及“变得更受欢迎”，故②错误。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people.”可知，原因是与陌生人交谈会让他们感到紧张。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems.”引出下文，随后通过“First,…”、“Second,…”、“Finally,…”详细列出了三种解决交友困难的方法，核心是指导人们如何结交新朋友。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇强调朋友的重要性，接着分析交友困难的原因，然后重点提供解决方法，最后鼓励人们勇敢尝试。全文旨在激励人们克服困难，勇敢地去结交朋友。故选B。 第二节 补全短文。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Travelling becomes welcome today. But how can we have a nice trip? Here is some advice for you. Learn about the places! Search for some information about famous places before you go, or ask your friends who once visited those places. ____17____ Prepare well! If you are visiting a place in nature, first find out what you need, such as good walking shoes or an umbrella. Don’t climb and don’t pick! You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take with you. ____18____ Look for signs (标志) about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don’t do that! ____19____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers (包装纸)! If there are not many trash cans (垃圾箱), bring a bag with you to carry your trash. ____20____ For many places, it’s a good idea to take pictures. But look for signs before you start. A. Keep the places clean! B. Don’t forget your camera (照相机)! C. But remember, this can make other tourists not happy. D. These things let you know about those famous places. E. Remember to take a pair of sports shoes. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有一次愉快的旅行的一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Search for some information about famous places before you go, or ask your friends who once visited those places.”可知，此处应是说明这些行为的作用，即让你了解那些著名的地方，选项D“这些东西能让你了解那些著名的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take with you.”以及“Look for signs (标志) about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don’t do that!”可知，此处应是说靠近美丽的地方或摘花这种行为带来的后果，选项C“但请记住，这会让其他游客不高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers (包装纸)! If there are not many trash cans (垃圾箱), bring a bag with you to carry your trash.”可知，此处应是说保持地方干净，选项A“保持地方干净！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For many places, it’s a good idea to take pictures. But look for signs before you start.”可知，此处应是说不要忘记带相机，选项B“别忘了带你的相机！”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is ___21___ 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is very cool. There are many interesting ___22___ about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds of clothes and take funny photos. It ___23___ six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post ___24___ online, and his grandma appeared in one of his videos. People got interested ___25___ Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started their adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken ___26___ photos. Many people ask for photos of her, ___27___ she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people ___28___ with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story ___29___ shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relationship with your family, you can ___30___ time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. story B. story’s C. stories D. stories’ 23. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. is happening 24. A. funny something B. something funny C. funny anything D. anything funny 25. A. of B. at C. to D. in 26. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. agree B. to agree C. talk D. to talk 29. A. clear B. clearly C. bad D. badly 30. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了93岁的波琳・卡纳和她的孙子罗斯的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：波琳・卡纳是一位93岁的女性。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“93-year-old”可知，此处表示泛指；且以辅音音素开头，表一个需用a。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：关于她和她孙子有很多有趣的故事。 story故事，单数；story’s故事的，单数所有格；stories故事，复数；stories’故事的，复数所有格。根据“There are many interesting”可知，many后接复数名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这发生在六年前，当时罗斯还在上大学。 happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，第三人称单数形式；happened发生，过去式；is happening正在发生，现在进行时。根据“six years ago”可知，是过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他开始在网上发布一些有趣的东西，他的奶奶出现在他的一个视频里。 funny something错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something funny一些有趣的东西；funny anything错误表达；anything funny任何有趣的东西，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“During that time, he began to post”可知，肯定句用something funny。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们对波琳产生了兴趣，并很快喜欢上了她。 of……的；at在；to到；in在……里。根据“People got interested”可知，get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，两人已经拍了成千上万张照片。 thousand千，前有具体数字时用单数；thousands千，复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的。根据“photos.”可知，这里表示拍了很多照片，且空前没有基数词。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人找她要照片，但她并不在意自己受到的所有关注。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting.”可知，前后为转折关系，即虽然备受旁人关注，但是自己并不在意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，和祖父母交谈是困难的。 agree同意，动词原形；to agree同意，动词不定式；talk交谈，动词原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式。根据“with their grandparents.”可知，这里表示跟祖父母交谈是一件困难的事情；“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定用法。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但罗斯和他奶奶的故事清楚地表明，没有所谓的代沟。 clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟).”可知，此处需用副词修饰shows；且这里表示罗斯和自己奶奶的故事可以清晰地向众人展示，他们之间没有传统的代沟。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想改善和家人的关系，你可以花时间和他们在一起，享受彼此相处的时光。 spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；spending花费，动名词；to spend花费，动词不定式。根据“you can”可知，can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据句意填写已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. Helen had n________ but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen昨晚在派对上除了水没吃什么东西，因为她一点不饿。根据“because she was not hungry at all”及首字母可知应是没吃什么东西，复合不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。 32. I know the zoo well, so let me be your g________ and tell you everything about it. 【答案】(g)uide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对动物园很了解，让我做你的导游，告诉你有关动物园的一切。根据“I know the zoo well, so let me be your…and tell you everything about it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是做你的导游，guide意为“导游”，名词。故填(g)uide。 33. Don’t talk loudly. Your father is sleeping in his b__________. 【答案】(b)edroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你爸爸正在他的卧室里睡觉。根据“Your father is sleeping”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是bedroom“卧室”，in the bedroom“在卧室里”，故填(b)edroom。 34. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。根据首字母提示和“yesterday”可知，此处考查邀请某人做某事“invite sb. to do sth.”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填(i)nvited。 35. My grandfather is f________ and he often loses his keys. 【答案】(f)orgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很健忘，他经常丢钥匙。根据“he often loses his keys”和首字母可推断爷爷是很健忘的。forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)orgetful。 36. We were all ________ (惊讶的) to hear you won first prize. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很惊讶听到你得到了一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 37. We can ________ (借) three books at a time from the school library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一次可以从学校图书馆借三本书。根据“We can…three books at a time from the school library.”和汉语提示可知，此处使用borrow，borrow…from…“从……借入”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 38. A home should be ________ (舒适的) and relaxing. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：家应该是舒适和放松的。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 39. The ________ (社区) holds a food market every week. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个社区每周都会举办食品集市。根据汉语提示可知，community“社区”，此处表示特指某个社区，用单数形式。故填community。 40. In my class ________ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的班里，几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival got on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a(n) ____41____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Family ____42____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____43____ away bad luck and welcoming a new year. People also ____44____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____45____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____46____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____47____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____48____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____49____, hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival ____50____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. 【答案】41. important 42. usually 43. sweeping 44. decorate 45. until 46. vacation 47. went 48. their 49. blocks 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，并阐述了春节的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：春节是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival got on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list...It is a(n)...traditional Chinese festival”可知，能入选非物质文化遗产的节日必然是“重要的”，“important重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：家人们通常首先认真打扫房子。根据“Family…clean the house carefully first”及春节的传统可知，人们通常会在春节前认真打扫房间，此处需副词描述清洁习惯，应填副词usually“通常地”，修饰动词clean，符合语境。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着扫除坏运气并迎接新的开始。根据“It means…away bad luck and welcoming a new year”结合备选词可知，此处指扫除坏运气，sweep“扫”，mean表示“意味着”后接动词时，用动名词形式，故填sweeping。 【44题详解】 句意：然后人们也会用红色的东西装饰房子，以带来好运。根据“with red things to bring good luck”可知，春节有“用红色装饰房子”的传统习俗，“decorate装饰”符合语义，且主语“people”为复数，用动词原形，故填decorate。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人会熬夜到午夜，以庆祝新年的开始。根据“stay up...midnight”可知，此处表示“熬夜直到午夜”，“until直到……为止”符合“持续到午夜”的时间逻辑，故填until。 【46题详解】 句意：春节通常会有一个七天的假期。根据常识及“a seven-day...”可知，春节有七天法定假期，“vacation假期”符合“七天”的修饰对象，故填vacation。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，几乎每个人都回老家。根据“almost everyone…back to their hometowns”可知，此处表示“回去”；结合春节人们回家团聚的传统习惯，应用动词go表示“去”。又因句中有时间状语“in the past”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，这些年，越来越多的人选择在假期与家人一起旅行。根据“travel with…families”可知，families是名词，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰；结合备选词可知，此处应填their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：许多名胜古迹，尤其是古代历史和文化街区，举办多彩节日活动吸引游客。根据“Many places of interest”可知，此处指文化街区，block“街区”，此处表泛指用其复数形式blocks。故填blocks。 【50题详解】 句意：春节作为世界文化遗产的重大意义在于让传统保持活力。根据“The great meaning of the Spring Festival...world cultural heritage”可知，此处表示“春节作为世界文化遗产”，“as作为”符合“身份/属性”的语义，故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意词数要求)。 Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Wang Jie made it! His space dream started in 2003. He was a student at that time. His teacher wrote on the blackboard about Yang Liwei coming back to Earth. This was a big moment because it was China’s first time sending a person to space. From that day on, Wang began to dream of going to space. To follow his dream, Wang first went to Shenyang Aerospace University (大学) to learn aircraft manufacturing engineering (飞机制造工程). Then he went to study more at Beihang University. After finishing his studies, he worked at the China Academy of Space Technology. He helped build and improve spacecraft (航天器) there. But Wang didn’t stop there. In 2020, he became an astronaut. He had to train (训练) hard. But he never gave up. He always stayed late to practise and wanted to be the best. Now, Wang is on his big trip! On Shenzhou-20, he has important jobs. He needs to keep the space station working. Also, he studies things like how to live in space and how people and machines can work best together. “I’m so happy to help China explore space. It’s a dream come true for me. I hope young people can follow their dreams and try their best too!” Wang said. 51. When did Wang Jie’s space dream start? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Which university did Wang Jie first go to? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Wang Jie have to do when he became an astronaut? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Wang Jie’s big trip on? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Jie hope for young people to do? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In 2003. 52. Shenyang Aerospace University. 53. Train hard. 54. Shenzhou-20. 55. Follow their dreams and try their best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王杰的太空追梦历程。 【51题详解】 根据“His space dream started in 2003.”可知，他的太空梦始于2003年。故填In 2003. 【52题详解】 根据“To follow his dream, Wang first went to Shenyang Aerospace University to learn aircraft manufacturing engineering.”可知，他一开始去的是沈阳航空航天大学。故填Shenyang Aerospace University. 【53题详解】 根据“In 2020, he became an astronaut. He had to train hard.”可知，当他成为一名宇航员时，他不得不努力训练。故填Train hard. 【54题详解】 根据“Now, Wang is on his big trip! On Shenzhou-20, he has important jobs.”可知，王杰现在在神舟-20上有重要工作。故填Shenzhou-20. 【55题详解】 根据“‘I hope young people can follow their dreams and try their best too!’ Wang said.”可知，他希望年轻人要遵循他们的梦想并且尽最大的努力。故填Follow their dreams and try their best. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假期是锻炼生活技能、享受家庭时光的好时机。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你上个暑假期间的生活。 假期做过的事 帮忙做家务：扫地，洗碗，给植物浇水…… 特别的一天 上午：和父母在山间徒步，看了日出，拍了很多照片 下午：看望祖父母，一起享用晚餐 收获和感受 …… 要求： (1)须包括所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. I helped with housework like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and watering plants. One special day, I went hiking with my parents in the mountains. We watched the sunrise and took many photos. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents and had dinner together. It was a great time to stay with them and share stories in our daily life. I felt happy and learned the importance of family. It was a meaningful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍假期做过的事； 第二步：介绍特别的一天（上午/下午活动）； 第三步：总结收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help with housework帮忙做家务 ②take photos拍照 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It was a great time to stay with them and share stories in our daily life.（it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语） ②I felt happy and learned the importance of family.（and连接并列谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上英语第一次月考试题 (时限：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How old is Joe? A. B. C. 2. What time does Julie usually go to bed? A. B. C. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. B. C. 4. What did Tom do at the party? A. B. C. 5. Where are the woman and the man? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s cousin. 7. What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 10. What does the woman think of the two books? A. Becoming is easier to understand. B. Quiet is more interesting. C. Becoming has more stories. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 800 metres. 13. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Jake like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Clever. 15. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 16. How old is Max? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many bedrooms does the girl’s apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who in the girl’s family loves cooking? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 19. Which direction does the window of the living room face? A. South. B. North. C. West. 20. What does the girl put on the balcony? A. A violin. B. Some flowers. C. An exercise mat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) A Our school takes us for one field trip (实地考察) each term. During our first field trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille and Amiens. Couzy is a small village in the west of France. And the other three places are in Northern France. All 41 students went along with three of our teachers. The first place we went to was an old palace up on a mountain. The next place we went to was the village of Laon. We visited a big church (教堂) there. After we visited these two places, we then went to Lille, a large city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. They are old but very beautiful in their own way. All were very amazing and each teacher told us their own ideas of each building. This became an interesting way for us to learn about architecture (建筑风格). The next day we came to Amiens to look at another church. Amiens is a nice little city. As there is a famous school, we could see how other students in Europe (欧洲) lived and went to school. All in all, this was a great trip. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面) of architecture. 1. How many people joined in the trip? A. 41. B. 42. C. 44. D. 45. 2. Where is the old palace on the mountain? A. In Couzy. B. In Laon. C. In Lille. D. In Amiens. 3. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The writer’s first field trip. B. The first lesson of this term. C. Learning about architecture. D. The tour around a school. 4. What’s the best title for this text? A. Buildings in Northern France B. Touring around Old Buildings C. A Way to Learn Architecture D. A Great Field Trip B Happy Holiday EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2025. 12. 20-2026. 2. 19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for art fans and nature lovers. Come and join us for your holiday! About places to visit > Hands-on Art People come to this place to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together. Touch (触摸) the artwork and enjoy the surprising feeling. > Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境) Artworks in this place make people think about happiness. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and quietly look back on their childhood. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel (隧道) of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for climbing lovers. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > The History Museum The museum is an ancient wooden (木质的) house. The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history. Please don’t touch things. Prices for the festival ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for children. * It doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides and other things. Places to live Camping is welcome, and a more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 5. Which place is perfect for kids and families to learn and play together? A. Hands-on Art. B. Mirror Wonderland. C. Tunnel of Light. D. The History Museum. 6. Where is Mirror Wonderland? A. On the top of the hill. B. By the river. C. At the foot of the hill. D. In a wooden house. 7. What can we know about the History Museum? A. It is a modern building. B. It tells people about the history. C. It lets people touch the artwork. D. It shows new things and artworks. 8. If 14-year-old Wendy and her parents plan to go to this festival, how much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥200. C. ¥250. D. ¥350. C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel(争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press(按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王” . This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 9. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To sell them to passengers. B. To make the bus look nice. C. To play with them during breaks. D. To help passengers stop quarreling. 10. What do we know about the Cloth Tiger? A. It is a symbol of Henan. B. It has a small head and body. C. People think it can bring good luck. D. People like hanging it on the doors. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make cultural and creative dolls. B. Some popular cultural and creative dolls. C. How to choose gifts for friends and family. D. Differences between Hubei and Henan cultures. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 13. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Be better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B. Because they don’t know more social ways. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 15. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. 第二节 补全短文。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Travelling becomes welcome today. But how can we have a nice trip? Here is some advice for you. Learn about the places! Search for some information about famous places before you go, or ask your friends who once visited those places. ____17____ Prepare well! If you are visiting a place in nature, first find out what you need, such as good walking shoes or an umbrella. Don’t climb and don’t pick! You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take with you. ____18____ Look for signs (标志) about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don’t do that! ____19____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers (包装纸)! If there are not many trash cans (垃圾箱), bring a bag with you to carry your trash. ____20____ For many places, it’s a good idea to take pictures. But look for signs before you start. A. Keep the places clean! B. Don’t forget your camera (照相机)! C. But remember, this can make other tourists not happy. D. These things let you know about those famous places. E. Remember to take a pair of sports shoes. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is ___21___ 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is very cool. There are many interesting ___22___ about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds of clothes and take funny photos. It ___23___ six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post ___24___ online, and his grandma appeared in one of his videos. People got interested ___25___ Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started their adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken ___26___ photos. Many people ask for photos of her, ___27___ she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people ___28___ with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story ___29___ shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relationship with your family, you can ___30___ time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. story B. story’s C. stories D. stories’ 23. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. is happening 24. A. funny something B. something funny C. funny anything D. anything funny 25. A. of B. at C. to D. in 26. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. agree B. to agree C. talk D. to talk 29. A. clear B. clearly C. bad D. badly 30. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据句意填写已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. Helen had n________ but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 32. I know the zoo well, so let me be your g________ and tell you everything about it. 33. Don’t talk loudly. Your father is sleeping in his b__________. 34. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 35. My grandfather is f________ and he often loses his keys. 36. We were all ________ (惊讶的) to hear you won first prize. 37. We can ________ (借) three books at a time from the school library. 38. A home should be ________ (舒适的) and relaxing. 39. The ________ (社区) holds a food market every week. 40. In my class ________ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival got on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a(n) ____41____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Family ____42____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____43____ away bad luck and welcoming a new year. People also ____44____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____45____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____46____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____47____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____48____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____49____, hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival ____50____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意词数要求)。 Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Wang Jie made it! His space dream started in 2003. He was a student at that time. His teacher wrote on the blackboard about Yang Liwei coming back to Earth. This was a big moment because it was China’s first time sending a person to space. From that day on, Wang began to dream of going to space. To follow his dream, Wang first went to Shenyang Aerospace University (大学) to learn aircraft manufacturing engineering (飞机制造工程). Then he went to study more at Beihang University. After finishing his studies, he worked at the China Academy of Space Technology. He helped build and improve spacecraft (航天器) there. But Wang didn’t stop there. In 2020, he became an astronaut. He had to train (训练) hard. But he never gave up. He always stayed late to practise and wanted to be the best. Now, Wang is on his big trip! On Shenzhou-20, he has important jobs. He needs to keep the space station working. Also, he studies things like how to live in space and how people and machines can work best together. “I’m so happy to help China explore space. It’s a dream come true for me. I hope young people can follow their dreams and try their best too!” Wang said. 51. When did Wang Jie’s space dream start? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Which university did Wang Jie first go to? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Wang Jie have to do when he became an astronaut? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Wang Jie’s big trip on? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Wang Jie hope for young people to do? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假期是锻炼生活技能、享受家庭时光的好时机。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你上个暑假期间的生活。 假期做过的事 帮忙做家务：扫地，洗碗，给植物浇水…… 特别的一天 上午：和父母在山间徒步，看了日出，拍了很多照片 下午：看望祖父母，一起享用晚餐 收获和感受 …… 要求： (1)须包括所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $