精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐齐哈尔市建华区等五地联合2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业考试 初三英语试题 第一部分听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 (5道小题，共计5分) 1. A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles. 2A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 3. A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 4. A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny. 5. A. A postman. B. A doctor C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (10道小题，共计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Who did Lisa have to take care of? A. Her brother. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 8. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Look for jobs. B. Attend a speech. C. Ask for suggestions. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What did Max buy? A Pens. B. Drinks. C. Socks. 10. Where are the two speakers? A On a bus. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Choosing school things. B. Being smart shoppers. C. Making shopping lists. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. How often will the students have a volleyball match? A. Once a term. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. How far does everyone need to swim in the test? A. 50 meters. B. 100 meters. C. 150meters. 14. What will the students have in June? A A sports meeting. B. A parent meeting. C. A Kung Fu show. 15. What does the speaker expect the students to be like? A. Safe and fast. B. Safe and fit. C. Fit and fast. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。(5道小题，共计5分) Children’s Games in Ancient China ◆Kicking stone balls: It was a popular game in the (16) ________ part of China. It was often played in (17) ________. ◆Playing Hide-and-seek: There are (18) ________ ways to play. ◆Flying kites: The earliest kites were made of (19) ________. The bird-shaped kite with (20) ________ wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Janice and her classmates are in China now. George, their art teacher, is interested in the folk art. He wants to know about China because he has never been here before. The four students give him the following information based on their hobbies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. ________ shows great interest in dumplings. A. Harris B. Helen C. Janice 2. Helen may want to go to ________ in China. A. Beijing and Xi’an B. Lhasa and Weifang C. Xi’an and Chongqing 3. Harris likes ________ best about China. A. technology B. places of interest C. food 4. Which of the following is TRUE about George? A. He has been to China many times before. B. He is a student in a Chinese school. C. He has the same interest as Glen. 5. The students introduce China by ________. A. sharing stories B. making mind maps C. writing notes (B) The Internet, mobile phones and AI are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) many ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) It’s a system. The system uses radio signals (信号) from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans endless advantages (优势). It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships. These ships sank into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到此信息) 6. Satellites can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. 7. Scientists plan to use the ISS to study the living conditions of animals in space. 8. Hercules is used to look for the ancient ships in the sea. 9. From the passage, we know that the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions. 10. The purpose of the passage is to tell us technology is changing the world and advise accepting it. (C) When you are in a new place in English-speaking countries, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination (目的地) faster and avoid getting lost. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.  Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop?  Excuse me, can you give me directions to this house?  I’m sorry to trouble you, but what’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details (细节) or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too.  Let me make sure I understood correctly. I should turn left, is that right?  Did you say I need to turn left at the central park?  Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his/her help. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer thinks that being polite is ________ when asking for directions. A. easy B. important C. possible 12. ________ can increase your chances of getting useful information. A. Asking about more places B. Listening quietly C. Using simple sentences 13. The underlined word “Combining” means ________ in Chinese. A. 结合 B. 分离 C. 替换 14. We should repeat what we’ve heard ________. A. to make sure we don’t get it wrong B. to correct the mistakes of others C. to ask for more details 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. steps for proper use of polite expressions B. ways to ask for directions in English C. reasons for improving your English (D) Chikungunya is an illness spread by tiger mosquitoes (虎蚊). These mosquitoes move around during the day most often about 6 to 8 in the morning and 5 to 7 in the afternoon. It was first discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from the local language and means “bent over”, because some patients hurt so much in their joints (关节) that they have to bend forward like old people. To control this illness, the Guangdong Health Commission has used new ways. ____16____ With these smart ways, we can look forward to a safer, happier life with fewer harmful mosquitoes. “Fish Soldiers” on Duty Over 5,000 small fish called Gambusia affinis (食蚊鱼) were put into Asia Art Park and Zhongshan Park in Foshan. These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes. ____17____ Giant Mosquito helpers A team led by Professor Zhang Dongjing from Sun Yat-sen University raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens. ____18____ And these big mosquitoes don’t bite people or animals when they are adults. They only eat plant sap and nectar, so they are good for certain control. Sterile (不育的) Mosquito Trick The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way. ____19____ When they go into the wild and meet female (雌性的) mosquitoes, the eggs from females can’t grow into baby mosquitoes. One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies. ____20____ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Their babies can eat 80-100 tiger mosquito larvae (幼虫) each. B. They include biological control and scientific intervention (干预). C. This method makes the population of mosquitoes in the area drop quickly. D. For example, chemical sprays (喷剂) are used in many places to kill adult mosquitoes. E. They break the mosquito life cycle and help stop new mosquitoes from growing up well. F. In the university’s “mosquito factory”, 4 to 5 million sterilized male mosquitoes are made every week. (E) Post: Favorite books Alan Lee 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Alan, and I’m 15 years old. Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren. My friend Natalie once recommended (推荐) the book, The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character Lucy and her story inspire me. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to make many new friends finally, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? _________________________________________________________ 22. Why does Alan like the book? _________________________________________________________ 23. What do you think of Lucy? _________________________________________________________ 24. Is the passage probably from a magazine or the Internet? _________________________________________________________ 25. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training in the ____26____. The team was set up by their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng, and their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. Every day, the members practice 2 hours. Surprisingly, playing soccer does not ____27____ their studies or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves ____28____. But now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved ____29____ by working hard. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong gave them a lot of courage to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. But later, ____30____ the physical advantages, they controlled the game. It was ____31____ that they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost 0-1. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other ____32____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she ____33____. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident (自信的) in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a ____34____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. Such expectation (期望) for a better life and a ____35____ future exactly brings out the meaning of education and youth. 26. A. classroom B. library C. playground 27. A. divide B. influence C. create 28. A. in public B. in turn C. in danger 29. A. normally B. wisely C. quickly 30. A. with B. in C. by 31. A. direct B. unlucky C. common 32. A. projects B. activities C. subjects 33. A. thought B. expected C. avoided 34 A. choice B. change C. chance 35. A. cleaner B. brighter C. harder 第四部分 语言知识运用 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 relatives habit skills tradition produced importance encouraged express remain Chinese New Year begins with doors and walls. Spring couplets stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The ____36____ of sticking spring couplets can date back (追溯) hundreds of years. The couplets are written on red paper. They hold great ____37____ during the Spring Festival. People are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, but sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. During my childhood my parents ____38____ me to learn how to write couplets. I asked elder people to teach me some ____39____. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited ____40____ during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words. They ____41____ good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity (长寿).” Nowadays couplets are mainly ____42____ by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Ways of making couplets have changed, yet the best wishes carried by couplets ____43____. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long extended (拓展) his record to six Olympic gold medals. Ma Long is widely regarded as one of the greatest ____44____ (play) in the history of table tennis. He has been enjoying playing table tennis since he ____45____ a child. Ma got his first world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. However, he missed the finals in the next few years, which gave him too much pressure. ____46____ he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give ____47____ his dream. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is ____48____ (he). In the 2016 World Table Tennis Championships, Ma won his ____49____ (two) world championship. Finally at 28, Ma got his Grand Slam (大满贯). Ma once said, “It was the happiest moment of my life when I saw the national flag of the People’s Republic of China being raised because of me. I finally realized my dream of ____50____ (win) honors for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 第五部分 口语表达 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fu Xing. Is that your new bicycle? B: Yes. I’ve just bought it. A: ________51________? B: It was made in Shanghai. A: I also want to buy one. ________52________? B: I bought it on JD.com using the national shopping subsidy (国家购物补贴) to save some money. A: The shopping subsidy? But I don’t know how to use it. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: ________53________. B: It’s my pleasure. The bicycles are in different colors. ________54________? A: I like green best. ________55________? B: You can get the bicycle in about two days. JD Express will deliver it to you. A: Great! 第六部分 书面表达 (一个写作任务，共20分) 56. 时光悄然流转，成长的印记藏在每一次小小的改变里。请根据提示，结合自己的真实经历，以“How I’ve Changed!” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 至少80词； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 How I’ve Changed! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业考试 初三英语试题 第一部分听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 (5道小题，共计5分) 1. A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles. 2A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 3. A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 4. A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny. 5. A. A postman. B. A doctor C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (10道小题，共计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Who did Lisa have to take care of? A. Her brother. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 8. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Look for jobs. B. Attend a speech. C. Ask for suggestions. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What did Max buy? A. Pens. B. Drinks. C. Socks. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Choosing school things. B. Being smart shoppers. C. Making shopping lists. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. How often will the students have a volleyball match? A. Once a term. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. How far does everyone need to swim in the test? A. 50 meters. B. 100 meters. C. 150meters. 14. What will the students have in June? A. A sports meeting. B. A parent meeting. C. A Kung Fu show. 15. What does the speaker expect the students to be like? A. Safe and fast. B. Safe and fit. C. Fit and fast. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。(5道小题，共计5分) Children’s Games in Ancient China ◆Kicking stone balls: It was a popular game in the (16) ________ part of China. It was often played in (17) ________. ◆Playing Hide-and-seek: There are (18) ________ ways to play. ◆Flying kites: The earliest kites were made of (19) ________. The bird-shaped kite with (20) ________ wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Janice and her classmates are in China now. George, their art teacher, is interested in the folk art. He wants to know about China because he has never been here before. The four students give him the following information based on their hobbies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. ________ shows great interest in dumplings. A. Harris B. Helen C. Janice 2. Helen may want to go to ________ in China. A. Beijing and Xi’an B. Lhasa and Weifang C. Xi’an and Chongqing 3. Harris likes ________ best about China. A. technology B. places of interest C. food 4. Which of the following is TRUE about George? A. He has been to China many times before. B. He is a student in a Chinese school. C. He has the same interest as Glen. 5. The students introduce China by ________. A. sharing stories B. making mind maps C. writing notes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】四位学生用思维导图从美食、风筝、景点、科技等方面向艺术老师George介绍中国民间艺术及文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“图中Janice的区域”可知，有食物相关元素，dumplings“饺子”属于食物类，所以 Janice 对饺子感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen 的区域”可知，有长城、兵马俑等景点，北京有长城，西安有兵马俑。所以Helen可能想去北京和西安。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harris 的区域”可知，有机器人、信号塔等科技元素，所以他最喜欢中国的科技。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George, their art teacher, is interested in the folk art.”可知，George 对民间艺术感兴趣，Glen的区域有民间艺术，所以他和 Glen有相同的兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从图的呈现形式看，是思维导图的形式来介绍中国的。故选B。 (B) The Internet, mobile phones and AI are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) many ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) It’s a system. The system uses radio signals (信号) from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans endless advantages (优势). It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships. These ships sank into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到此信息) 6. Satellites can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. 7. Scientists plan to use the ISS to study the living conditions of animals in space. 8. Hercules is used to look for the ancient ships in the sea. 9. From the passage, we know that the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions. 10. The purpose of the passage is to tell us technology is changing the world and advise accepting it. 【答案】6 A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍现代科技的文章，主要讲述了全球定位系统(GPS)、太空技术以及水下机器人赫拉克勒斯的相关信息，并强调了了解和学习现代科技的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据“It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.”可知，GPS系统通过卫星的无线电信号提供用户在地球上的精确位置信息，题干表述正确，故答案为A。 【7题详解】 根据“They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans endless advantages (优势).”可知，科学家们希望国际空间站能提供一个持久的实验室，这样的实验室将给人类带来无尽的优势，并未提及计划用国际空间站研究动物在太空的生活条件，故答案为C。 【8题详解】 根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships.”可知，赫拉克勒斯是一种水下机器人，将被用来搜寻古代船只，题干表述正确，故答案为A。 【9题详解】 根据“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，全球定位系统在任何天气条件下都能告诉你用户所在的位置，即不受天气条件影响，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【10题详解】 根据“Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.”以及“It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.”可知，文章通过介绍现代科技来告诉我们科技正在改变世界，并建议我们接受它，题干表述正确，故答案为A。 (C) When you are in a new place in English-speaking countries, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination (目的地) faster and avoid getting lost. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.  Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop?  Excuse me, can you give me directions to this house?  I’m sorry to trouble you, but what’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details (细节) or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too.  Let me make sure I understood correctly. I should turn left, is that right?  Did you say I need to turn left at the central park?  Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his/her help. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer thinks that being polite is ________ when asking for directions. A. easy B. important C. possible 12. ________ can increase your chances of getting useful information. A. Asking about more places B. Listening quietly C. Using simple sentences 13. The underlined word “Combining” means ________ in Chinese. A. 结合 B. 分离 C. 替换 14. We should repeat what we’ve heard ________. A. to make sure we don’t get it wrong B. to correct the mistakes of others C. to ask for more details 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. steps for proper use of polite expressions B. ways to ask for directions in English C. reasons for improving your English 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语国家的新地方时如何问路，包括问路时的礼貌、使用简单句子、确认理解以及表达感谢等方面。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you.”可知，作者认为问路时礼貌是很重要的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”以及“Combining them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.”可知，用简单句子问路，再结合友好态度会增加得到有用信息的几率。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.”可知，有一些问路的英语表达，把它们和友好态度结合起来会增加得到有用信息的几率，所以“Combining”意思是“结合”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details (细节) or ask for further explanation.”可知，重复听到的是为了确保没有理解错。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在英语国家如何问路的方式。故选B。 (D) Chikungunya is an illness spread by tiger mosquitoes (虎蚊). These mosquitoes move around during the day most often about 6 to 8 in the morning and 5 to 7 in the afternoon. It was first discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from the local language and means “bent over”, because some patients hurt so much in their joints (关节) that they have to bend forward like old people. To control this illness, the Guangdong Health Commission has used new ways. ____16____ With these smart ways, we can look forward to a safer, happier life with fewer harmful mosquitoes. “Fish Soldiers” on Duty Over 5,000 small fish called Gambusia affinis (食蚊鱼) were put into Asia Art Park and Zhongshan Park in Foshan. These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes. ____17____ Giant Mosquito helpers A team led by Professor Zhang Dongjing from Sun Yat-sen University raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens. ____18____ And these big mosquitoes don’t bite people or animals when they are adults. They only eat plant sap and nectar, so they are good for certain control. Sterile (不育的) Mosquito Trick The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way. ____19____ When they go into the wild and meet female (雌性的) mosquitoes, the eggs from females can’t grow into baby mosquitoes. One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies. ____20____ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Their babies can eat 80-100 tiger mosquito larvae (幼虫) each. B. They include biological control and scientific intervention (干预). C. This method makes the population of mosquitoes in the area drop quickly. D. For example, chemical sprays (喷剂) are used in many places to kill adult mosquitoes. E. They break the mosquito life cycle and help stop new mosquitoes from growing up well. F. In the university’s “mosquito factory”, 4 to 5 million sterilized male mosquitoes are made every week. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省卫生委员会为控制基孔肯雅热这种疾病所采用的新方法。 【16题详解】 根据“To control this illness, the Guangdong Health Commission has used new ways.”以及后文提到的各种方法可知，此处是在总体介绍这些新方法包含的类别。选项B“它们包括生物控制和科学干预。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Over 5,000 small fish called Gambusia affinis (食蚊鱼) were put into Asia Art Park and Zhongshan Park in Foshan. These fish eat mosquito eggs and baby mosquitoes.”可知，这里说的是这种大蚊子的幼虫的食量情况。选项A“它们的幼虫每只能吃80—100只虎蚊幼虫。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“A team led by Professor Zhang Dongjing from Sun Yat-sen University raised huge mosquitoes called Toxorhynchites splendens.”以及“And these big mosquitoes don’t bite people or animals when they are adults. They only eat plant sap and nectar, so they are good for certain control.”可知，这里讲的是食蚊鱼对控制蚊子数量的作用，即它们能打破蚊子的生命周期，阻止新蚊子顺利成长。选项E“它们打破蚊子的生命周期，有助于阻止新蚊子顺利成长。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The Zhang Dongjing team is also trying another way.”以及“When they go into the wild and meet female (雌性的) mosquitoes, the eggs from females can’t grow into baby mosquitoes.”可知，这里说的是另一种方法，即在大学的“蚊子工厂”制造不育雄蚊。选项F“在大学的‘蚊子工厂’里，每周制造400万到500万只不育雄蚊。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“When they go into the wild and meet female (雌性的) mosquitoes, the eggs from females can’t grow into baby mosquitoes. One such meeting can make a female mosquito have 200-300 fewer babies.”可知，这里说的是这种不育雄蚊与雌蚊交配后对蚊子数量的影响，即这种方法能使该地区蚊子数量迅速下降。选项C“这种方法使该地区蚊子数量迅速下降。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Post: Favorite books Alan Lee 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Alan, and I’m 15 years old. Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren. My friend Natalie once recommended (推荐) the book, The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character Lucy and her story inspire me. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to make many new friends finally, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? _________________________________________________________ 22. Why does Alan like the book? _________________________________________________________ 23. What do you think of Lucy? _________________________________________________________ 24. Is the passage probably from a magazine or the Internet? _________________________________________________________ 25. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. They are friends. 22. Because the main character Lucy and her story inspire him, and he can understand Lucy as he also moved to a new town. 23. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave. 24. The passage is probably from the Internet. 25. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really love this book and recommend it to all of you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，Alan Lee分享了自己最喜欢的书籍，介绍了书籍内容及喜欢的原因。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“My friend Natalie once recommended the book,”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友关系。故填They are friends. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“I like it because the main character Lucy and her story inspire me... I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town.”可知，Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy和她的故事鼓舞了他，且他能理解Lucy (因为自己也搬过新城镇)。故填Because the main character Lucy and her story inspire him, and he can understand Lucy as he also moved to a new town. 【23题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave. 【24题详解】 根据帖子的格式 (有发布者、时间、互动图标等) 可知，这篇文章很可能来自互联网。故填The passage is probably from the Internet. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really love this book and recommend it to all of you. 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training in the ____26____. The team was set up by their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng, and their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. Every day, the members practice 2 hours. Surprisingly, playing soccer does not ____27____ their studies or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves ____28____. But now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved ____29____ by working hard. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong gave them a lot of courage to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. But later, ____30____ the physical advantages, they controlled the game. It was ____31____ that they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost 0-1. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other ____32____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she ____33____. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident (自信的) in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a ____34____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. Such expectation (期望) for a better life and a ____35____ future exactly brings out the meaning of education and youth. 26. A. classroom B. library C. playground 27. A. divide B. influence C. create 28. A. in public B. in turn C. in danger 29. A. normally B. wisely C. quickly 30. A. with B. in C. by 31. A. direct B. unlucky C. common 32. A. projects B. activities C. subjects 33. A. thought B. expected C. avoided 34. A. choice B. change C. chance 35. A. cleaner B. brighter C. harder 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州安顺一所小学的足球队在老师们的支持下，通过刻苦训练不仅提升了球技，更让孩子们变得自信勇敢。足球为山区孩子打开了看世界的窗口，让他们对美好未来充满期待。 【26题详解】 句意：贵州省安顺市一所小学足球队的一群男孩正在操场上进行日常训练。 classroom教室；library图书馆；playground操场。根据“doing daily training”可推出是在操场训练。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，踢足球并不影响他们的学习或农活。 divide分割；influence影响；create创造。根据“Every day, the members practice 2 hours.”和“their studies or farm work”可知，此处讲踢球没有影响学习或干农活。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：过去，他们害怕在公共场合露面。 in public公开；in turn轮流；in danger危险。根据“But now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave.”可推出是之前害怕在公共场合露面。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：通过努力，他们的足球技术进步很快。 normally正常地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。根据“by working hard”可知此处讲努力的成果，踢足球技术进步很快。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但后来，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。 with凭借；in在……里；by通过。根据“... the physical advantages, they controlled the game.”可推出是凭借身体优势，用with。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们在这类比赛中缺乏经验，最后以0比1输掉了比赛。 direct直接的；unlucky不幸的；common常见的。根据“they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost 0-1”可知因为经验不足而输掉了比赛，是不幸运的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。 projects项目；activities活动；subjects科目。根据“English, math and other ...”可推出是英语数学和其他科目。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这些农村男孩和她所预料的不一样。 thought思考；expected预料；avoided避免。根据“To her surprise”可推出和预期不一样。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：足球让这些孩子有机会看到外面世界的美好事物。 choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“to see the wonderful things of the outside world”可推出是看到外界美好事物的机会。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这种对更美好的生活和更光明的未来的期望正是教育和青春的意义所在。 cleaner更干净；brighter更光明；harder更艰难。根据“Such expectation (期望) for a better life and a ... future”可推出是“更光明的未来”。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 relatives habit skills tradition produced importance encouraged express remain Chinese New Year begins with doors and walls. Spring couplets stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The ____36____ of sticking spring couplets can date back (追溯) hundreds of years. The couplets are written on red paper. They hold great ____37____ during the Spring Festival. People are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, but sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. During my childhood my parents ____38____ me to learn how to write couplets. I asked elder people to teach me some ____39____. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited ____40____ during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words. They ____41____ good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity (长寿).” Nowadays couplets are mainly ____42____ by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Ways of making couplets have changed, yet the best wishes carried by couplets ____43____. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 【答案】36. tradition 37. importance 38. encouraged 39. skills 40. relatives 41. express 42. produced 43. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年贴春联的习俗，包括其历史、意义、学习过程以及现状等。 【36题详解】 句意：贴春联的习俗可以追溯到几百年前。根据“The...of sticking spring couplets”可知，此处指的是贴春联的传统，应用名词tradition“传统”。故填tradition。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在春节期间有着重要的意义。根据“They hold great...during the Spring Festival.”可知，春联在春节期间有重要的意义，应用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【38题详解】 句意：在我童年时期，我的父母鼓励我学习如何写春联。根据“me to learn how to write couplets”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，句子是过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：我请长辈教我一些技巧。根据“I asked elder people to teach me some...”可知，此处指的是学习写春联的“技巧”应用名词skills“技巧”。故填skills。 【40题详解】 句意：每年春节我们全家拜访亲戚时候，我总是收集他们的对联诗。根据“our family visited...”可知，此处指的是拜访亲戚，应用名词relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 【41题详解】 句意：它们表达了诸如“健康、财富和长寿”之类的美好祝愿。根据“good wishes”可知，此处指的是表达美好的祝愿，应用动词express“表达”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填express。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，春联主要是由机器生产的。根据“couplets are mainly...by machines”可知，此处指的是春联被机器生产，应用动词produced“生产”，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词。故填produced。 【43题详解】 句意：贴春联的方式已经改变了，但春联所承载的美好祝愿依然存在。根据“yet the best wishes carried by couplets...”可知，此处指的是美好的祝愿依然存在，应用动词remain“保持，依然”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remain。 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long extended (拓展) his record to six Olympic gold medals. Ma Long is widely regarded as one of the greatest ____44____ (play) in the history of table tennis. He has been enjoying playing table tennis since he ____45____ a child. Ma got his first world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. However, he missed the finals in the next few years, which gave him too much pressure. ____46____ he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give ____47____ his dream. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is ____48____ (he). In the 2016 World Table Tennis Championships, Ma won his ____49____ (two) world championship. Finally at 28, Ma got his Grand Slam (大满贯). Ma once said, “It was the happiest moment of my life when I saw the national flag of the People’s Republic of China being raised because of me. I finally realized my dream of ____50____ (win) honors for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】44. players 45. was 46. Although##Though 47. up 48. himself 49. second 50. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马龙在乒乓球领域的卓越成就，包括他在奥运会上的表现、成长历程以及实现为祖国赢得荣誉的梦想等内容。 【44题详解】 句意：马龙被广泛认为是乒乓球历史上最伟大的运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is widely regarded as one of the greatest...in the history of table tennis.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，play的名词形式表示“运动员”是player，这里要用复数形式players。故填players。 【45题详解】 句意：他从小就喜欢打乒乓球。根据“He has been enjoying playing table tennis since he...a child.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他日复一日地坚持训练。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格在句首，用although或though表示“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【47题详解】 句意：他不想放弃他的梦想。根据“He didn’t want to give...his dream.”可知，give up表示“放弃”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“the only one who can beat him is...(he).”可知，这里表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：在2016年世界乒乓球锦标赛上，马龙赢得了他的第二个世界冠军。根据“Ma won his...(two) world championship.”可知，这里表示“第二个”，用序数词second。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：我终于实现了为祖国赢得荣誉的梦想——这个自童年以来的梦想。根据“I finally realized my dream of...(win) honors for my motherland”可知，of是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填winning。 第五部分 口语表达 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fu Xing. Is that your new bicycle? B: Yes. I’ve just bought it. A: ________51________? B: It was made in Shanghai. A: I also want to buy one. ________52________? B: I bought it on JD.com using the national shopping subsidy (国家购物补贴) to save some money. A: The shopping subsidy? But I don’t know how to use it. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: ________53________. B: It’s my pleasure. The bicycles are in different colors. ________54________? A: I like green best. ________55________? B: You can get the bicycle in about two days. JD Express will deliver it to you. A: Great! 【答案】51.  Where was it made? 52. Where did you buy it? 53. Thank you. 54. Which color do you like? 55 How soon can I get it? 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了新自行车的相关信息，包括产地、购买地点、颜色喜好以及收货时间。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It was made in Shanghai.”可知，它是在上海制造的，所以此处在询问自行车的产地。故填Where was it made? 【52题详解】 根据答语“I bought it on JD.com using the national shopping subsidy (国家购物补贴) to save some money.”可知，此处询问对方是在哪里买的自行车。故填Where did you buy it? 【53题详解】 根据答语“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处表达感谢。故填Thank you. 【54题详解】 根据答语“I like green best.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么颜色。故填Which color do you like? 【55题详解】 根据答语“You can get the bicycle in about two days. JD Express will deliver it to you.”可知，此处询问多久能收到自行车。故填How soon can I get it? 第六部分 书面表达 (一个写作任务，共20分) 56. 时光悄然流转，成长的印记藏在每一次小小的改变里。请根据提示，结合自己的真实经历，以“How I’ve Changed!” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 至少80词； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 How I’ve Changed! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed! Time flies. I’ve changed a lot. In appearance, I was short and thin before, but now I’m taller and stronger. My hair was short, but now it’s long. In personality, I used to be shy and quiet. Now I’m outgoing and like making friends. For hobbies, I used to watch TV and play games. Now I like reading and playing basketball. The most important change is that I’m more independent. Last year, when my parents were away, I took care of myself. It made me grow up. I like my changes. They make me better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中关于自身变化的内容，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明时间飞逝，自己变化很大； 第二步：具体从外貌、性格、爱好和独立性等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步：总结全文，表达喜欢自己的变化，因为这些变化让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①short and thin又矮又瘦 ②outgoing外向的 ③making friends交朋友 ④took care of照顾 ⑤grow up长大 [高分句型] ①The most important change is that I’m more independent (that引导表语从句) ②Last year, when my parents were away, I took care of myself. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $