专题04 阅读理解(说明文)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解(说明文) (一)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 3．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 4．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to mammals (哺乳类动物). People are mammals too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay (下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk. Whales are very big. They have lungs (肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs (重) about 200 tons! Do you know how whales get their names? Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale (驼背鲸) was named after its humped back. Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction (方向). For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them. 6．About mammals, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mammals lay eggs. B．People are mammals. C．Mammals have live babies. D．Mammals feed babies milk. 7．After reading the second paragraph, we can know ________. A．the blue whale weighs about 100 tons B．whales live in family groups C．the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long D．whales don’t have lungs 8．The humpback whale was named after ________. A．its sound B．its weight C．its length D．its back 9．The sound that whales make can help them ________. A．swim faster B．breathe well C．find other fish or animals D．attract other fish 10．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It’s about the blue whales. B．It’s about what mammals are like. C．It’s about how the whales get their names. D．It’s about the use of the sound made by whales. (三)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research. The team is made up of scientists. They’re from the United States, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space. Now, the four persons join eleven other people on the ISS. Before they arrived, a Space X capsule (飞船) took off from Florida on March 2nd. But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour. The capsule hovered 65 feet from the ISS. Flight controllers had to make a software fix. When Sultan entered the space station, he was very happy to see his old friends there. He said, “It’s like a big family gathering in space. This is what space exploration is really about.” 11．How long will the four new astronauts stay at the ISS? A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．One year. 12．Where does Sultan al-Neyadi come from? A．UAE. B．Russia. C．China. D．the USA． 13．What caused (导致) the delay in docking the Space X capsule with the ISS? A．A software fix. B．A problem with the docking hooks. C．Weather conditions (条件). D．Flight controllers. 14．What does the underlined word “gathering” mean? A．Meeting. B．Living. C．Flying. D．Playing 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Life. C．Music. D．Science. (四)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 16．Where do sun bears live? A．In warm places. B．In cold places. C．On TV. D．In Canada. 17．What can be the colors of the bears? ①brown        ②black        ③green        ④white A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 18．What is Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly about? A．What food bears eat. B．Where bears live. C．How bears get food. D．When bears sleep. 19．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The sun bear. B．The brown bear. C．The polar bear. D．The Winnie Bear. 20．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we find the text? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Nature. D．Sports. (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes (犯罪) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal (罪犯) looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal, but this job is sometimes hard. Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe (描述) the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is not tall and young. He has long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair! So, being a police artist is not easy. Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work. If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place, maybe you can be a police artist like Joe! It’s really a cool job! 21．What does Joe often do? A．Help the criminals. B．Look for the criminals. C．Draw pictures of the criminals. D．Put the pictures of the criminals on TV. 22．What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指代)? A．Joe Brown. B．The criminal. C．The police. D．The police artist. 23．Why is Joe’s job hard sometimes? A．Because Joe doesn’t like talking to people. B．Because many people see things the same way. C．Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals. D．Because many people can’t remember the criminals well. 24．Which is the picture of the real criminal? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Friendly Artist B．A Real Criminal C．An Easy Job D．An Interesting Job (六)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 27．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 28．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 29．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 30．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． (七)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） I am a ginkgo tree. I am green in spring and summer, but turns yellow in autumn. We ginkgo trees have different genders (性别), like animals. Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer. I am a boy ginkgo tree. My shape is like a tall building. My branch grows at an angle of about 30°. There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms. What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs. Their branches grow at an angle of about 50°. Their leaves have a small cut. Their flowers look like two balls. Boy and girl ginkgo trees are different. Next time when you see us, you can try to find out our genders and take photos with us. It can make you learn more about us ginkgo trees and it’s a great way to look at nature. 31．What can help you know about the ginkgo trees’ gender? ①leaf                 ②colour             ③shape                 ④flower A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．Which picture is the leaf of a boy ginkgo tree? A． B． C． D． 33．What is a girl ginkgo tree’s shape like? A．An egg. B．A tall building. C．A ball. D．A worm. 34．What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to plant ginkgo trees. B．The importance of looking at nature. C．The seasons of studying ginkgo trees’ gender. D．The ways to find out the ginkgo trees’ gender. (八)（24-25七年级上·福建宁德·期末） Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms? Plum blossoms are a special kind of flower. The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall. Plum blossoms come in the main colors: white, red, pink and yellow. They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin. Plum blossoms grow on these branches. Each flower has five petals. They have a sweet smell (香气) and make people happy. The flowers bloom (开花) at different times around the country. In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February. In the north, such as Beijing, they begin to bloom in late March or April. Plum blossoms open up quietly during cold days. Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地). They make the cold world more beautiful. Plum blossoms are Number One of the Top Ten Chinese flowers. The flowers are very important to Chinese people because of their history and cultural meanings: happiness, good luck and hope. They are wonders of nature. 36．How does the text start? A．By telling a riddle. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By showing a result. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The plants. B．The petals. C．The branches. D．The flowers. 38．The flower can bloom in ________ in Xiamen. A．March B．April C．June D．December 39．Why do people think plum blossoms are brave? A．They bloom during cold days. B．They have a sweet smell. C．They come in four colors. D．They have many branches. 40．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Beautiful Plum Blossoms B．Plum Blossoms in Different Seasons C．The Top Ten Chinese Flowers D．Plum Blossoms in Chinese Art (九)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Different children have different taste (品味) of foods. The study by Dr. Zoe Liberman, a nutritionist (营养学家), shows that children keep their eyes on their parents and decide (决定) which foods to like or not. So when you want to ask your children to eat more vegetable, you need to eat vegetable yourselves before your children. “It is not only about what you’re eating, but also about who you’re eating with.” says Dr. Zoe Liberman. The study shows kids can think about things very well. They will eat more when other people are eating with them. When they eat with happy people, they will get happy memories (记忆) about foods. Dr. Liberman and her team let 32 children of one year old watch a movie. In the movie, two sports stars are eating different kinds of food and talking about a bowl (碗). The children are not listening and showing no interest in the bowl. But when the two stars are talking about the food, they are listening and having great fun. “When they see someone eat food, they can see how much he or she likes the food and learn about the taste of the food, tasty or not,” Liberman says. 41．How do kids decide which foods to like or not? A．By eating different foods. B．By listening to nutritionists. C．By watching their parents. D．By showing foods to other children. 42．What will kids do when other people eat with them? A．Think differently. B．Eat more. C．Feel happy. D．Talk less. 43．What will kids get about foods if they eat with happy people? A．Good memories. B．Cooking ways. C．Interesting stories. D．Different bowls. 44．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．happy people B．Dr. Liberman and her team C．two sports stars D．the children 45．The writer writes the text mainly for ________. A．children B．nutritionists C．parents D．stars. (十)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What’s more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 46．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．what makes us feel happy B．how we can move our bodies C．why moving makes us feel good 47．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A． B． C． 48．Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students ________ before class to get prepared for study. A．do yoga B．sit well C．sing songs 49．According to the passage, exercise helps people ________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 50．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell people to exercise more B．teach people how to play sports C．ask people to notice their feelings (一)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） COMMUNITYYARD SALE July 10th 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Your City Name 100—800 City Blocks, Any city, the USA Clothing all sizes, guitars, computers, furniture, bird feeders, tools, toys and more! Help the poor children with our kindness. 1．When is the yard sale? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．The sale is open for ________. A．five hours B．six hours C．seven hours D．eight hours 3．What can we find at the yard sale? A．Computer games and guitars. B．Clothing, tools and birds. C．Clothing, guitars, and computers. D．Only furniture and bird feeders. 4．We make the yard sale to ________. A．help the poor children B．buy some toys C．help the small children D．buy some birds 5．Where can we find the poster? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science book. D．A computer book. (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 6．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 7．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 8．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 9．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 10．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. (三)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England. Table of ContentsChapter 1    Mountains and Grasslands…………Page 4 Chapter 2    Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7 Chapter 3    Population and People………………Page 10 Chapter 4    Important Cities ……………………Page 13 Chapter 5    Products (产品)…………………......Page 16 Chapter 6    History………………………………Page 19 Chapter 7    Visiting England……………………Page 22 11．Lala likes the history of England, she can read it in ________. A．Chapter 3 B．Chapter 4 C．Chapter 5 D．Chapter 6 12．Which pages (页码) tell about the Strait Islands in England? A．Pages 4-6. B．Pages 7-9. C．Pages 13-15. D．Pages 16-18. 13．Which city can you find in Chapter 4? A． B． C． D． 14．Lala wants to travel to England, where can she get tips for travelling? A．Products. B．Population and People. C．Visiting England. D．Mountains and Grasslands. 15．How is the book arranged (编排)? A．By units. B．By countries. C．By stories. D．By chapters. (四)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） SUNBALL CLUB Do you like ball games? If yes, please join us. In our club, you can learn basketball, badminton and volleyball. The November 11th is coming. We have many activities.Ages: 13-16 Price: ¥15 each class (the first class is free) Teachers: Mr. Li, basketball teacher (from Shanghai) Miss. Smith, badminton teacher (from Australia) Mr. Sun, volleyball teacher (from England) Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday, Sunday 5:30 p. m.-7:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday, Friday Place: The Children Sports Center If you have questions, please call Mr. Wang at 788566 or email Sunball2020@163.com 16．Which of the following can’t you learn in Sunball Club? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Badminton. 17．If you want to have 3 classes, you need at least ________. A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．¥60 18．When can you have classes? A．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. 19．If you have a volleyball class, which teacher can you meet? A．Mr. Li. B．Miss. Smith. C．Mr. Sun. D．Mr. Wang. 20．Where does the text probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A math book. C．A history book. D．A geography map. (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading. People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year. But reading can happen (发生) anytime. Here are our school Book Club activities on January 23 for you to take part in! Book Club Activities Book Donation (捐赠)Time: 9:00 am-10:30 am Place: Playground Come and donate the books you don’t need to help other children! Book SharingTime: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm Place: Music Room You can share what you learned from a book with others. It’s cool to hear different ideas! Book SaleTime: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: School hall There are many different kind of books. You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books. Author MeetTime: 4:30 pm-5:30 pm Place: Library A famous children’s author is coming. You can talk to the author and get your books signed (签名). Join us for a great time! 21．What time does the Book Donation start? A．9:00 am B．10:00 am C．2:30 pm D．4:30 pm 22．The Book Sale is in the ______. A．playground B．music room C．school hall D．library 23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．You can get your books signed by the author at the Book Donation. B．You can get a discount if you buy two books during the Author Meet. C．You can share what you learned from a book at the Book Sharing. D．You can donate books to help other children during the Book Sale. 24．What is the main purpose (目的) of these activities? A．To make the children buy books. B．To celebrate a special holiday. C．To encourage children to read. D．To meet a famous children’s author. 25．The text is probably a ______. A．story B．poster C．survey D．riddle (六)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I can teach you to sing, play the guitar and the drums. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design (设计) for the children one class each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term class dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for a brother or a sister If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26．What is new in Una’s lessons each week? A．New songs. B．New clothes. C．New books. D．New friends. 27．Who can join in the lesson? A．One-month-old Mia. B．Two-month-old Tom. C．Three-year-old Jill. D．Nine-year-old Mary. 28．How many classes are there in the summer term? A．6． B．7． C．8． D．9. 29．If Tom and his sister book the summer term lessons, they need to pay ________. A．£90 B．£115 C．£135 D．£180 30．Where can you get more information about the lessons? A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．From a friend. D．On a web. (七)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 31．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 32．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 33．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 34．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math (八)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） After-school ClubsCome and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays: ￥5, Fridays: ￥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: Bring your student card when you come to the club. If (如果) you want to join any club, please book before a day. To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 36．When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A．At 4: 30 p.m. B．At 5: 00 p.m. C．At 5: 15 p.m. D．At 6: 00 p.m. 37．John and his friend will spend ________ if they go to the club this Friday. A．￥5 B．￥6 C．￥8 D．￥10 38．What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A． B． C． D． 39．If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, she can ________. A．make a call B．go to Room 201 C．book before a day D．bring her student card 40．Where can we see the poster? A．In the hospital. B．In the factory. C．At home. D．At school. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解(说明文) (一)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 3．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 4．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个国家级自然保护区——九寨沟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season.”可知九寨沟气候总是很好。夏天凉爽，冬天不太冷。所以你可以在任何季节来这里旅游，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons.”可知九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、山脉和森林等自然景色在不同的季节是不同的。是这些景色使得九寨沟出名，因此画线词的意思是“著名的”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green.”可知九寨沟的水很特别。在不同的季节，水的颜色是不同的，比如白色、蓝色和绿色。由此推知，水很特别是因为水的颜色丰富，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high.”可知，诺日朗瀑布高20米。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China.”可知九寨沟很大，有很多森林。故选A。 (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to mammals (哺乳类动物). People are mammals too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay (下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk. Whales are very big. They have lungs (肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs (重) about 200 tons! Do you know how whales get their names? Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale (驼背鲸) was named after its humped back. Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction (方向). For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them. 6．About mammals, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mammals lay eggs. B．People are mammals. C．Mammals have live babies. D．Mammals feed babies milk. 7．After reading the second paragraph, we can know ________. A．the blue whale weighs about 100 tons B．whales live in family groups C．the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long D．whales don’t have lungs 8．The humpback whale was named after ________. A．its sound B．its weight C．its length D．its back 9．The sound that whales make can help them ________. A．swim faster B．breathe well C．find other fish or animals D．attract other fish 10．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It’s about the blue whales. B．It’s about what mammals are like. C．It’s about how the whales get their names. D．It’s about the use of the sound made by whales. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的特征以及它们的生活习性。 6．细节理解题。根据“That means they do not lay (下) eggs.”可知，哺乳动物不能下蛋。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“They have large brains and live in family groups.”可知，鲸鱼以家族群体的形式生活，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The humpback whale was named after its humped back.”可知，驼背鲸是因其背部的驼峰而得名，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction.”可知，鲸鱼发出的声音能帮助它们找到其他鱼类或动物以及辨别方向，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Whales use sound to sing and hunt.”可知，最后一段讲的是声音对于鲸鱼的重要性，故选D。 (三)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research. The team is made up of scientists. They’re from the United States, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space. Now, the four persons join eleven other people on the ISS. Before they arrived, a Space X capsule (飞船) took off from Florida on March 2nd. But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour. The capsule hovered 65 feet from the ISS. Flight controllers had to make a software fix. When Sultan entered the space station, he was very happy to see his old friends there. He said, “It’s like a big family gathering in space. This is what space exploration is really about.” 11．How long will the four new astronauts stay at the ISS? A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．One year. 12．Where does Sultan al-Neyadi come from? A．UAE. B．Russia. C．China. D．the USA． 13．What caused (导致) the delay in docking the Space X capsule with the ISS? A．A software fix. B．A problem with the docking hooks. C．Weather conditions (条件). D．Flight controllers. 14．What does the underlined word “gathering” mean? A．Meeting. B．Living. C．Flying. D．Playing 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Life. C．Music. D．Science. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名宇航员抵达国际空间站，并将与空间站上的11名宇航员一起工作。 11．细节理解题。根据“Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research.”可知，四名新宇航员将在国际空间站停留半年，即6个月。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space.”可知，Sultan al-Neyadi来自UAE。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour.”可知，导致Space X太空舱与国际空间站对接延迟的原因是对接钩出现问题。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“he was very happy to see his old friends there”以及“It’s like a big family gathering in space.”可知，遇到了一些老朋友，应是像一个大家庭在太空中聚会，所以划线部分的含义是“聚会”，A项符合。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名宇航员抵达国际空间站，并将与空间站上的11名宇航员一起工作，属于科学范畴，D项符合。故选D。 (四)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 16．Where do sun bears live? A．In warm places. B．In cold places. C．On TV. D．In Canada. 17．What can be the colors of the bears? ①brown        ②black        ③green        ④white A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 18．What is Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly about? A．What food bears eat. B．Where bears live. C．How bears get food. D．When bears sleep. 19．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The sun bear. B．The brown bear. C．The polar bear. D．The Winnie Bear. 20．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we find the text? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Nature. D．Sports. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同种类的熊，描述了它们的生活环境、颜色、饮食习惯以及冬眠的特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears.”可知，马来熊生活在温暖的地方，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black.”可知，熊的颜色可以是白色、棕色或黑色，故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Bears eat different kinds of foods.”可知，第四段主要讲述熊吃什么食物，包括植物、动物和蜂蜜等内容，故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals..”可知，划线词前提到了“Winnie Bear”，因此“It”指代的是“Winnie Bear”，故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了有关熊的生活习性，属于自然类信息，最可能出现在“自然”栏目中，故选C。 (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes (犯罪) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal (罪犯) looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal, but this job is sometimes hard. Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe (描述) the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is not tall and young. He has long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair! So, being a police artist is not easy. Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work. If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place, maybe you can be a police artist like Joe! It’s really a cool job! 21．What does Joe often do? A．Help the criminals. B．Look for the criminals. C．Draw pictures of the criminals. D．Put the pictures of the criminals on TV. 22．What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指代)? A．Joe Brown. B．The criminal. C．The police. D．The police artist. 23．Why is Joe’s job hard sometimes? A．Because Joe doesn’t like talking to people. B．Because many people see things the same way. C．Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals. D．Because many people can’t remember the criminals well. 24．Which is the picture of the real criminal? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Friendly Artist B．A Real Criminal C．An Easy Job D．An Interesting Job 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了警察画像师Joe Brown的工作，他根据见过罪犯的人提供的信息画罪犯画像，警察通过报纸和电视发布画像寻找罪犯，同时也提到这份工作有时因人们描述不一致而有难度。 21．细节理解题。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，Joe经常做的事是画罪犯的画像，故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him”可知，警察把画像发布在报纸和电视上是为了找到罪犯，him指代的是“The criminal”，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Many people do not always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don't always remember well”可知，Joe的工作有时难是因为很多人不能很好地记住罪犯，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the end, the real criminal is a short and fat old man, and he has short hair!”可知，真实罪犯是又矮又胖的老人且是短头发，故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Joe Brown has a very interesting job”以及全文围绕Joe的工作展开可知，最佳标题是“An Interesting Job”，故选D。 (六)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 27．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 28．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 29．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 30．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tony一家如何通过制定并遵守家庭规则，如每天运动、晚上共享家庭时间、经常表达爱意和感激，来促进家庭成员间的亲密关系和幸福生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you have family rules?”是一个疑问句，可知作者是通过提问题的方式开始的文本，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk.”，可知他们晚饭后坐在一起谈话，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you””，可知当Tony帮助妈妈做家务时，妈妈会说“Thank you”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong.”，可知Tony认为家规对他有帮助，故选B。 30．篇章结构题。根据文中的结构，第一段是一个总的引入，接下来的四段分别列出了四条家规，最后一段是总结，可知文本的结构是总分总结构，故选B。 (七)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） I am a ginkgo tree. I am green in spring and summer, but turns yellow in autumn. We ginkgo trees have different genders (性别), like animals. Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer. I am a boy ginkgo tree. My shape is like a tall building. My branch grows at an angle of about 30°. There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms. What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs. Their branches grow at an angle of about 50°. Their leaves have a small cut. Their flowers look like two balls. Boy and girl ginkgo trees are different. Next time when you see us, you can try to find out our genders and take photos with us. It can make you learn more about us ginkgo trees and it’s a great way to look at nature. 31．What can help you know about the ginkgo trees’ gender? ①leaf                 ②colour             ③shape                 ④flower A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．Which picture is the leaf of a boy ginkgo tree? A． B． C． D． 33．What is a girl ginkgo tree’s shape like? A．An egg. B．A tall building. C．A ball. D．A worm. 34．What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to plant ginkgo trees. B．The importance of looking at nature. C．The seasons of studying ginkgo trees’ gender. D．The ways to find out the ginkgo trees’ gender. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何区分银杏树的性别。 31．细节理解题。根据“My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer.”可知，了解到银杏树的性别可以通过形状、叶子和花来区分。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms.”可知，雄性银杏树的叶子上有大开口，D选项符合，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs.”可知，雌性银杏树的形状像鸡蛋。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总结，引出第二段和第三段，介绍如何区分银杏树的性别；最后一段再次总结。文章是总分总结构。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer.”可知，文章主要介绍如何区分银杏树的性别。故选D。 (八)（24-25七年级上·福建宁德·期末） Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms? Plum blossoms are a special kind of flower. The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall. Plum blossoms come in the main colors: white, red, pink and yellow. They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin. Plum blossoms grow on these branches. Each flower has five petals. They have a sweet smell (香气) and make people happy. The flowers bloom (开花) at different times around the country. In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February. In the north, such as Beijing, they begin to bloom in late March or April. Plum blossoms open up quietly during cold days. Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地). They make the cold world more beautiful. Plum blossoms are Number One of the Top Ten Chinese flowers. The flowers are very important to Chinese people because of their history and cultural meanings: happiness, good luck and hope. They are wonders of nature. 36．How does the text start? A．By telling a riddle. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By showing a result. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The plants. B．The petals. C．The branches. D．The flowers. 38．The flower can bloom in ________ in Xiamen. A．March B．April C．June D．December 39．Why do people think plum blossoms are brave? A．They bloom during cold days. B．They have a sweet smell. C．They come in four colors. D．They have many branches. 40．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Beautiful Plum Blossoms B．Plum Blossoms in Different Seasons C．The Top Ten Chinese Flowers D．Plum Blossoms in Chinese Art 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了梅花的植株高度、主要颜色、生长位置等基本特征，说明了其在我国南北方的不同开花时间，提及了梅花耐寒的品质，指出其是中国十大名花之首及对中国人而言象征幸福、好运与希望的文化意义。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do you like flowers? Do you know about plum blossoms?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin”可知，They指的是树枝。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February.”可知，厦门的梅花在 12 月至 2 月开花，选项中December在此范围内。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地).”可知，人们认为梅花勇敢是因为它们在寒冷的日子里开放。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕梅花展开，介绍了其植株特征、颜色、开花时间、耐寒品质及文化意义等，“The Beautiful Plum Blossoms”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。 (九)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Different children have different taste (品味) of foods. The study by Dr. Zoe Liberman, a nutritionist (营养学家), shows that children keep their eyes on their parents and decide (决定) which foods to like or not. So when you want to ask your children to eat more vegetable, you need to eat vegetable yourselves before your children. “It is not only about what you’re eating, but also about who you’re eating with.” says Dr. Zoe Liberman. The study shows kids can think about things very well. They will eat more when other people are eating with them. When they eat with happy people, they will get happy memories (记忆) about foods. Dr. Liberman and her team let 32 children of one year old watch a movie. In the movie, two sports stars are eating different kinds of food and talking about a bowl (碗). The children are not listening and showing no interest in the bowl. But when the two stars are talking about the food, they are listening and having great fun. “When they see someone eat food, they can see how much he or she likes the food and learn about the taste of the food, tasty or not,” Liberman says. 41．How do kids decide which foods to like or not? A．By eating different foods. B．By listening to nutritionists. C．By watching their parents. D．By showing foods to other children. 42．What will kids do when other people eat with them? A．Think differently. B．Eat more. C．Feel happy. D．Talk less. 43．What will kids get about foods if they eat with happy people? A．Good memories. B．Cooking ways. C．Interesting stories. D．Different bowls. 44．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．happy people B．Dr. Liberman and her team C．two sports stars D．the children 45．The writer writes the text mainly for ________. A．children B．nutritionists C．parents D．stars. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们是如何决定自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物，以及父母应该怎么做。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study by Dr. Zoe Liberman, a nutritionist (营养学家), shows that children keep their eyes on their parents and decide (决定) which foods to like or not.”可知，通过看着他们的父母，孩子们决定喜欢或不喜欢哪些食物。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will eat more when other people are eating with them.”可知，当其他人和他们一起吃饭时，孩子们会吃得更多。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they eat with happy people, they will get happy memories (记忆) about foods.”可知，如果孩子们和快乐的人一起吃饭，他们会得到关于食物的快乐回忆。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr. Liberman and her team let 32 children of one year old watch a movie. In the movie, two sports stars are eating different kinds of food and talking about a bowl (碗).”以及划线词所在句“But when the two stars are talking about the food, they are listening and having great fun.”可知，划线部分指代的是上文中观看电影的孩子们。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So when you want to ask your children to eat more vegetable, you need to eat vegetable yourselves before your children.”可推知，作者主要是为父母写的这篇文章。故选C。 (十)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What’s more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 46．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．what makes us feel happy B．how we can move our bodies C．why moving makes us feel good 47．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A． B． C． 48．Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students ________ before class to get prepared for study. A．do yoga B．sit well C．sing songs 49．According to the passage, exercise helps people ________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 50．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell people to exercise more B．teach people how to play sports C．ask people to notice their feelings 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对心情、学习和睡眠的好处。 46．主旨大意题。通读第一段，结合“Why does moving feel so good?”可知主要介绍了为什么运动让我们感觉良好。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”可知运动会让你感觉更开心，当你担忧不安时，父母可能会让你去散步。由此猜测，uneasy意为“担忧的，不安的”，对应C图。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Others start their classes with yoga.”可知有的学校在课前会让学生们做瑜伽。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.”，第三段“Exercise also helps you work better.”和第四段“exercise helps you sleep well.”可知，运动会让我们更开心，更好地学习，睡眠也更好。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Find what exercise is best for you.”和“if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going!”可知作者希望我们选一项适合自己的运动，如果心情不好了，就去动起来。由此推断，作者的写作意图是让人们多运动。故选A。 (一)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） COMMUNITYYARD SALE July 10th 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Your City Name 100—800 City Blocks, Any city, the USA Clothing all sizes, guitars, computers, furniture, bird feeders, tools, toys and more! Help the poor children with our kindness. 1．When is the yard sale? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．The sale is open for ________. A．five hours B．six hours C．seven hours D．eight hours 3．What can we find at the yard sale? A．Computer games and guitars. B．Clothing, tools and birds. C．Clothing, guitars, and computers. D．Only furniture and bird feeders. 4．We make the yard sale to ________. A．help the poor children B．buy some toys C．help the small children D．buy some birds 5．Where can we find the poster? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science book. D．A computer book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则社区庭院旧货出售的海报。 1．推理判断题。根据“July 10th”和“100—800 City Blocks, Any city, the USA”可知，这个社区庭院旧货出售在美国的七月举办；根据常识可知，在美国，七月属于夏季。由此推知，这个社区庭院旧货出售在夏季举办。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“9 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，社区庭院旧货出售从上午九点开始，到下午五点结束，由此可知，社区庭院旧货出售持续8个小时。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Clothing all sizes, guitars, computers, furniture, bird feeders, tools, toys and more!”可知，我们可以在社区庭院旧货出售中找到衣服、吉他和电脑。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Help the poor children with our kindness.”可知，我们进行社区庭院旧货出售来帮助贫穷的孩子。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则社区庭院旧货出售的海报。由此推知，我们可以在报纸上找到这则海报。故选B。 (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 6．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 7．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 8．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 9．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 10．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类和动物都是很重要的，可以参加植树活动来创造一个更好的城市。 6．细节理解题。根据“So come to plant trees and build a better city with us.”可知，希望人们来种树。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，在公园里种树。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可以给李先生拨打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于植树的，因此可能会在报纸的“自然”部分看到。故选D。 (三)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England. Table of ContentsChapter 1    Mountains and Grasslands…………Page 4 Chapter 2    Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7 Chapter 3    Population and People………………Page 10 Chapter 4    Important Cities ……………………Page 13 Chapter 5    Products (产品)…………………......Page 16 Chapter 6    History………………………………Page 19 Chapter 7    Visiting England……………………Page 22 11．Lala likes the history of England, she can read it in ________. A．Chapter 3 B．Chapter 4 C．Chapter 5 D．Chapter 6 12．Which pages (页码) tell about the Strait Islands in England? A．Pages 4-6. B．Pages 7-9. C．Pages 13-15. D．Pages 16-18. 13．Which city can you find in Chapter 4? A． B． C． D． 14．Lala wants to travel to England, where can she get tips for travelling? A．Products. B．Population and People. C．Visiting England. D．Mountains and Grasslands. 15．How is the book arranged (编排)? A．By units. B．By countries. C．By stories. D．By chapters. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一本介绍英国的书的目录。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 6 History………………………………Page 19”可知，喜欢了解英国的历史，可以阅读第六章。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7”及“Population and People………………Page 10”可知，7到9页是介绍岛屿。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England.”及“Chapter 4 Important Cities”可知，第四章是介绍英国的一些重要城市，B图片“大本钟”是英国的标志性建筑，能够在第四章找到。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 7 Visiting England……………………Page 22”可知，可以在游览英国这章获得旅游提示。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 1 ... Chapter 7”可知，文章是按照章节编排的。故选D。 (四)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） SUNBALL CLUB Do you like ball games? If yes, please join us. In our club, you can learn basketball, badminton and volleyball. The November 11th is coming. We have many activities.Ages: 13-16 Price: ¥15 each class (the first class is free) Teachers: Mr. Li, basketball teacher (from Shanghai) Miss. Smith, badminton teacher (from Australia) Mr. Sun, volleyball teacher (from England) Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday, Sunday 5:30 p. m.-7:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday, Friday Place: The Children Sports Center If you have questions, please call Mr. Wang at 788566 or email Sunball2020@163.com 16．Which of the following can’t you learn in Sunball Club? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Badminton. 17．If you want to have 3 classes, you need at least ________. A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．¥60 18．When can you have classes? A．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. 19．If you have a volleyball class, which teacher can you meet? A．Mr. Li. B．Miss. Smith. C．Mr. Sun. D．Mr. Wang. 20．Where does the text probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A math book. C．A history book. D．A geography map. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一个球类俱乐部的招生宣传资料，上面介绍了球类课程种类、招生学员年龄、课程价格、师资、上课时间和地点等。 16．细节理解题。根据“In our club, you can learn basketball, badminton and volleyball.”可知篮球、排球和羽毛球都能学，但选项B的“Football”没有提及。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥15 each class (the first class is free)”可知每堂课15元，第一堂课免费，那上三节课至少需要30元。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据上课时间“9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday, Sunday”的介绍，可知选项D的“周日上午9点半”符合题意。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据老师介绍的“Mr. Sun, volleyball teacher (from England)”可知，Mr. Sun老师教排球课。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一个球类俱乐部的招生宣传资料，那应该是在运动类的刊物中看到，选项A的“运动报纸”符合题意。故选A。 (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading. People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year. But reading can happen (发生) anytime. Here are our school Book Club activities on January 23 for you to take part in! Book Club Activities Book Donation (捐赠)Time: 9:00 am-10:30 am Place: Playground Come and donate the books you don’t need to help other children! Book SharingTime: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm Place: Music Room You can share what you learned from a book with others. It’s cool to hear different ideas! Book SaleTime: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: School hall There are many different kind of books. You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books. Author MeetTime: 4:30 pm-5:30 pm Place: Library A famous children’s author is coming. You can talk to the author and get your books signed (签名). Join us for a great time! 21．What time does the Book Donation start? A．9:00 am B．10:00 am C．2:30 pm D．4:30 pm 22．The Book Sale is in the ______. A．playground B．music room C．school hall D．library 23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．You can get your books signed by the author at the Book Donation. B．You can get a discount if you buy two books during the Author Meet. C．You can share what you learned from a book at the Book Sharing. D．You can donate books to help other children during the Book Sale. 24．What is the main purpose (目的) of these activities? A．To make the children buy books. B．To celebrate a special holiday. C．To encourage children to read. D．To meet a famous children’s author. 25．The text is probably a ______. A．story B．poster C．survey D．riddle 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了1月23日学校读书俱乐部在世界读书日鼓励阅读的系列活动，包括图书捐赠、图书售卖、图书分享和作者见面会的时间、地点及活动内容等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Book Donation (捐赠) Time: 9:00 am-10:30 am”可知，图书捐赠活动上午9点开始。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Book Sale Place: School hall”可知，图书售卖活动在学校礼堂举行。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Book Sharing:You can share what you learned from a book with others.”可知，在图书分享活动中可以分享从书中所学到的东西，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章开头提到“World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading.”以及后面介绍的学校读书俱乐部的活动，可知这些活动的主要目的是鼓励孩子们阅读。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了学校读书俱乐部各项活动的时间、地点等信息，很可能是一份宣传海报。故选B。 (六)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I can teach you to sing, play the guitar and the drums. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design (设计) for the children one class each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term class dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for a brother or a sister If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26．What is new in Una’s lessons each week? A．New songs. B．New clothes. C．New books. D．New friends. 27．Who can join in the lesson? A．One-month-old Mia. B．Two-month-old Tom. C．Three-year-old Jill. D．Nine-year-old Mary. 28．How many classes are there in the summer term? A．6． B．7． C．8． D．9. 29．If Tom and his sister book the summer term lessons, they need to pay ________. A．£90 B．£115 C．£135 D．£180 30．Where can you get more information about the lessons? A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．From a friend. D．On a web. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“In my lessons, there are new songs…”可知，每周的课程中有新的歌曲，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Age: from 3 months to 4 years old”可知，课程适合3个月到4岁的小孩加入。其中C项的三岁的Jill在这个年龄范围内，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据给出的夏季学期课程日期共有8次，分别是June 25，July 1, 8, 22, 29，August 7, 14, 22，所以一共是8节课。故选C。 29．推理判断题。Term booking的价格为£90，若有兄弟姐妹则是半价，即£45，应是£90（首个孩子每8周费用） + £45（半价兄弟姐妹），总价原题选项中£135更准确。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk”可知，更多信息可以在网上找到。故选D。 (七)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 31．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 32．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 33．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 34．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生最喜欢的学科，通过调查得知数学是最不受欢迎的学科，分析了学生不喜欢数学的原因，并且学校决定采取措施帮助学生更好地学习数学。 31．细节理解题。根据“we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I”以及图表1可知，第一次调查是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据Diagram I中的数据可知，历史和科学是学生最喜欢的科目。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据Diagram II中的数据可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math”可知，学校想帮助学生学习数学。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于数学的调查。故选D。 (八)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） After-school ClubsCome and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays: ￥5, Fridays: ￥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: Bring your student card when you come to the club. If (如果) you want to join any club, please book before a day. To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 36．When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A．At 4: 30 p.m. B．At 5: 00 p.m. C．At 5: 15 p.m. D．At 6: 00 p.m. 37．John and his friend will spend ________ if they go to the club this Friday. A．￥5 B．￥6 C．￥8 D．￥10 38．What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A． B． C． D． 39．If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, she can ________. A．make a call B．go to Room 201 C．book before a day D．bring her student card 40．Where can we see the poster? A．In the hospital. B．In the factory. C．At home. D．At school. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是课后社团的海报。 36．细节理解题。根据海报中“Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周三社团活动从下午5点开始，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据海报中“Fridays: ￥3”和“John and his friend”两人参加社团活动，因此总费用为3×2=6元，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据海报中“Free (免费的) drinks”可知，学生可以免费享用饮品，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据海报中“To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766.”可知，玛丽想了解更多关于社团的情况，可以打电话，故选A。 40．推理判断题。这是一张介绍课后社团活动的海报，非常适合张贴在学校，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $