专题07 短文填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 (一)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音素或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People keep cats as their pets (宠物) for a history of over 4,000 years. There are about 40 kinds of pet cats all over 1 world now. Some 2 (family) keep a pet cat at home. The cat can make 3 (they) home a happy place. Some even keep over one. They always feel warm when a cat 4 (run) out of the house to welcome them. Cats are usually quiet and 5 (friend) pets, and they can bring you much joy (欢乐). Cats can do many things. They are good at running and 6 (climb). Cats love to play 7 toys, so you can give a ball to them. Cats like warm places, 8 sometimes at night cats enjoy sleeping (睡) beside (在……旁边) you. Cats like 9 /fɪʃ/ and meat (肉) very much, so you can often bring 10 (this) foods for them. 【答案】 1．the 2．families 3．their 4．runs 5．friendly 6．climbing 7．with 8．so 9．fish 10．these 【导语】本文主要讲述了猫作为宠物，可以给人们带来哪些好处。 1．句意：现在全世界大约有40种宠物猫。根据“all over the world”可知，此处需要填入定冠词the，all over the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 2．句意：一些家庭在家里养宠物猫。根据“some”后接复数名词可知，此处需要使用名词family的复数形式families。故填families。 3．句意：猫可以让他们的家变得快乐。根据名词“home”可知，此处需要使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 4．句意：他们总是感到温暖，当猫从房子里跑出来迎接他们时。根据“feel”动词原形，可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语a cat是第三人称单数，因此动词run应该使用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 5．句意：猫通常是安静且友好的宠物，它们能给你带来很多快乐。根据“and”是连词，连接两个词性相同的单词可知， quiet是形容词，因此此处需要使用名词friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。 6．句意：它们擅长跑步和攀爬。根据“and”是连词，连接两个词性相同的单词可知，running是动名词，因此此处需要使用动词climb的动名词形式climbing。 故填climbing。 7．句意：猫喜欢玩玩具，所以你可以给它们一个球。根据短语“play with sth.”可知，此处需要填入介词with，play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：猫喜欢温暖的地方，所以有时晚上猫喜欢睡在你旁边。根据“Cats like warm places”和“sometimes at night cats enjoy sleeping beside you”可知，前后两句是因果关系，因此此处需要填入连词so“因此”。故填so。 9．句意：猫非常喜欢鱼和肉，所以你可以经常给他们带这些食物。 根据音标“ /fɪʃ/”可知，此处需要填入单词fish。故填fish。 10．句意：猫非常喜欢鱼和肉，所以你可以经常给他们带这些食物。根据“foods”是复数形式可知，此处需要填入this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peter is 11 American boy. Now he is in Beijing 12 his parents. Every morning, he 13 (have) breakfast at home. He likes to have eggs and some milk in the morning 14 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school on foot. The 15 (one) class begins at 8:00 a. m. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects, 16 as Chinese, English, math and so on. 17 (he) favorite is art and he often draws pictures of his classmates. He is my good friend. I want to buy a book for him as a new year 18 ['preznt]. I think it’s 19 (help) for him. Look! He is 20 (take) a photo with his classmates. Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】 11．an 12．with 13．has 14．because 15．first 16．such 17．His 18．present 19．helpful 20．taking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友彼得的个人信息。 11．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 12．句意：现在他和父母在北京。根据“Now he is in Beijing…his parents.”的语境可知，此处指和父母在北京，with“和”符合。故填with。 13．句意：每天早上，他都在家吃早餐。根据“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填has。 14．句意：他喜欢早上吃鸡蛋和牛奶，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“He likes to have eggs and some milk in the morning…he thinks they are very healthy.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 15．句意：第一节课早上8点开始。根据“The…class begins at 8:00 a. m.”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 16．句意：在学校，他学习了许多科目，如语文、英语、数学等。根据“At school, he learns many subjects…as Chinese, English, math and so on.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“如”，是固定词组。故填such。 17．句意：他最喜欢的是艺术，他经常给同学画画。根据空后的名词favorite“特别喜爱的人/物”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填His。 18．句意：我想给他买一本书作为新年礼物。根据音标提示可知，此处用名词present“礼物”。故填present。 19．句意：我认为这对他有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据上文“I want to buy a book for him as a new year…”可知，想给他买一本书作为新年礼物，应是书对他有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 20．句意：他正在和同学们合影。根据上文“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。 (三)（24-25七年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it 21 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 22 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 23 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 24 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 25 (noodle) and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There 26 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 27 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 28 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 29 (work) in the places with plants. China is a 30 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy. 【答案】 21．gets 22．falls 23．as 24．them 25．noodles 26．are 27．and/or 28．the 29．working 30．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在气候、地形、饮食和生活方式方面的差异。 21．句意：在北方，冬天那里会变得非常冷。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，动词get需加-s，变为gets。故填gets。 22．句意：雪经常下，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据“often”可知，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语snow是不可数名词，谓语动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 23．句意：经常下雪，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据句中“sports ... skiing and playing with snowballs”可知，此处用于举例，应填介词as表示“例如”。故填as。 24．句意：北方有一些山，但它们大多数并不高。空格处是“most of …”结构的宾语，of是介词，空格处应使用宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 25．句意：那里的人民真的很喜欢吃面条和饺子。根据“People there really like to have...and dumplings”可知，此处表示一类事物，应填名词复数形式noodles，与dumplings并列。故填noodles。 26．句意：那里有许多大河，而且雨水充足。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语many big rivers为复数，动词be用复数形式are。故填are。 27．句意：人们可以在山里做许多有趣的事情，比如徒步、攀登和野餐。根据句中“hiking, climbing ... having a picnic”为并列关系，应填连词and或者or表示“和”/“或”。故填and/or。 28．句意：这些山像你在世界各地都能找到的一些山。all over the world全世界，固定搭配。故填the。 29．句意：当该收获食物的时候，人们正忙着在有植物的地方劳动。根据“are busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词working。故填working。 30．句意：中国是一个奇妙的国家。根据“a...country”可知，前有冠词a，后有名词country，此处应填形容词wonderful修饰country。故填wonderful。 (四)（24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 31 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 32 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 33 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 34 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 35 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 36 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 37 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home. 38 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 39 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 40 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family. 【答案】 31．a 32．is 33．as 34．works 35．helpful 36．sixth 37．her 38．On 39．games 40．shopping 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人。 31．句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have…big family.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 32．句意：我爸爸是我们学校的一名公交车司机。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，应用is。故填is。 33．句意：他经常做运动，比如棒球和游泳。根据“He often does sports, such…baseball and swimming.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”，是固定搭配。故填as。 34．句意：她在一家大医院工作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填works。 35．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据空后的名词“boy”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，根据空后“He often helps classmates in need.”可知，此处指他乐于助人，helpful“愿意帮忙的；有帮助的”。故填helpful。 36．句意：今天是她的六岁生日。根据“Today is her…birthday.”可知，此处指六岁生日，应用序数词形式，表示顺序。故填sixth。 37．句意：我的家人想给她买一件礼物，在家里庆祝她的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 38．句意：星期天，我们去看望我的祖父母。根据空后的“Sundays”表示星期可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 39．句意：在他们家，我们可以吃美味的食物，玩游戏和看电影。play games“玩游戏”，是固定词组。故填games。 40．句意：有时我们一起去购物。go shopping“购物”，是固定词组。故填shopping。 (五)（23-24七年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some rules (规则). Use a map to 41 /’vɪzɪt/ the zoo. You don’t want to miss (错过) 42 (some) animals, right? A map of the zoo can help. It 43 (tell) you the right ways. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers 44 the zoo feed (喂) animals every day. 45 the animals don’t need food from you. Don’t be noisy (喧闹的) in the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise (噪音). Keep quiet (保持安静) when you look at the animals. And don’t ask the animals to give 46 (show) to you. Know animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very 47 (good). You can ask 48 (they) questions (问题) about the animals. They are 49 /glæd/ to tell you. Animals are people’s best 50 (friend). We should show our love to them. 【答案】 41．visit 42．any 43．tells 44．in 45．So 46．shows 47．well 48．them 49．glad 50．friends 【导语】本文介绍了去动物园参观需要遵守的规则。 41．句意：用地图来参观动物园。根据音标/’vɪzɪt/可知是visit“参观”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填visit。 42．句意：你不想错过任何动物，对吧？根据“You don’t want to miss”可知该句是否定句，any用于否定句。故填any。 43．句意：它告诉你正确的方式。该句是一般现在时，tell“告诉”为动词，主语是“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。 44．句意：动物园的工作人员每天喂动物。根据“the zoo”可知应该是说动物园里的工作人员，in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。 45．句意：所以动物不需要你的食物。根据“the animals don’t need food from you.”并结合语境，上文说了动物园的工作人员每天喂动物，这里应说“所以”你不要喂这些动物。故填So。 46．句意：不要让动物给你表演。根据“give”可知是给你表演。show“表演”为可数名词，需用复数名词表一类别。故填shows。 47．句意：动物园的工作人员非常了解这些动物。修饰动词“know”可知应用副词well修饰。故填well。 48．句意：你可以问他们关于动物的问题。ask为动词，所给词“they”是人称代词主格，应填所给词的宾格形式them。故填them。 49．句意：他们很乐意告诉你。根据音标/glæd/可知是glad“乐意的”，be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故填glad。 50．句意：动物是人类最好的朋友。所给词friend“朋友”是名词，根据“Animals are”可知后文应填复数名词。故填friends。 (六)（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格里填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Dear Bill, Hello! How are you? Thank you for 51 (you) letter. You tell me something about your family. 52 /naʊ/ let me tell you about my family. I have a happy family. We love each other. My grandparents are doctors. They are at present (目前) 53 Canada. My parents are teachers. They teach English at Fuzhou International School. My sister and I 54 (be) in China with them. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I like China and 55 (China). I want to be 56 teacher in China when I grow up (长大). I can 57 /spi:k/ a little Fuzhou dialet (方言). My sister, Amy, is only three years old. She is tall 58 she has blue eyes. She is lovely. We all love 59 (she). China is big. 60 /ˈwelkəm/ to China. Best wishes (最好的祝福)! Yours, Tina 【答案】 51．your 52．Now 53．in 54．are 55．Chinese 56．a 57．speak 58．and 59．her 60．Welcome 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息。 51．句意：谢谢你的信。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词letter。故填your。 52．句意：现在让我来介绍我的家庭。根据音标可知此处是单词now”现在”。故填Now。 53．句意：他们目前在加拿大。in Canada“在加拿大”。故填in。 54．句意：我和妹妹与他们一起在中国。本句用一般现在时，主语是My sister and I，be动词用are。故填are。 55．句意：我喜欢中国和汉语。根据“I like China and...I want to be...teacher in China when I grow up”可知作者喜欢汉语，Chinese“汉语”。故填Chinese。 56．句意：长大后我想成为一名教师。泛指一名教师需用不定冠词，teacher是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 57．句意：我会说一点福州方言。根据音标可知此处是speak”说”。故填speak。 58．句意：她很高，有蓝色的眼睛。此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：我们都喜欢她。此处用宾格her作love的宾语。故填her。 60．句意：欢迎来中国。根据音标可知此处是welcome”欢迎”。故填Welcome。 (七)（23-24七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Micheal from Quanzhou TV. I would like to tell you some good news (新闻). Quanzhou 61 (have) a big new zoo. Many animals live 62 it. They don’t come from the same country (国家). The elephants are from 63 (American). They are very big and nice. They can play balls very 64 (good) with their noses. The little three cute 65 (panda) come from China. 66 (they) colors are white and black. They all like 67 (eat) bamboo (竹子) very much. They are cool. Can we see 68 (some) dinosaurs (恐龙) in the zoo? No, we 69 . We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool, 70 . Welcome to the zoo! 【答案】 61．has 62．in 63．America 64．well 65．pandas 66．Their 67．eating 68．any 69．can’t 70．too 【导语】本文描述了动物园里来自不同国家的动物，包括大象和熊猫，以及它们的特点。 61．句意：泉州有一个大新动物园。句子用一般现在时，主语是Quanzhou，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 62．句意：许多动物生活在其中。根据“live...it”可知动物住在动物园里，in“在里面”。故填in。 63．句意：大象来自美国。根据“are from...”可知是来自美国，America“美国”。故填America。 64．句意：它们能够用鼻子非常好地玩球。此处修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 65．句意：三只可爱的小熊猫来自中国。数词three后加可数名词复数pandas“熊猫”。故填pandas。 66．句意：它们的颜色是白色和黑色。修饰名词colors用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。 67．句意：它们都非常喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 68．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到一些恐龙吗？句子是一般疑问句，用any。故填any。 69．句意：不，我们不能。根据“Can we see...”可知此处作否定回答No, we can’t。故填can’t。 70．句意：我认为它也很酷。根据“We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool”可知认为猴子表演也很酷，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 (八)（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A picnic is a great way to spend the day away from home and enjoy with 71 (friend) and family. My family often 72 out for a picnic on Sundays. We take some bananas, hamburgers and eggs 73 /wɪð/ us. Bananas are my mother’s favorite. I like 74 (eat) hamburgers. We take some drinks like water, milk and orange 75 / dʒuːs /. I like fish, too. My father and I go 76 (fish). If we are lucky, we can get some fish from the river. Then my father gets water. My mother 77 (cook) fish and eggs for us. They are yummy (好吃的). After eating, we sing some songs together. And I fly a kite with 78 (we) dog, Wangcai. It’s 79 cute and clever dog.    Do you like having a picnic with your friends and family? Can you tell 80 something about it? If you like it, we can go together next time. 【答案】 71．friends 72．go 73．with 74．eating 75．juice 76．fishing 77．cooks 78．our 79．a 80．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人经常一起野餐的故事。 71．句意：野餐是远离家，与朋友和家人一起度过这一天的好方法。friend朋友，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填friends。 72．句意：我的家人经常在星期天出去野餐。根据“My family often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；go out for a picnic“去野餐”，故填go。 73．句意：我们带了一些香蕉，汉堡包和鸡蛋。根据音标可知，with“和”符合句意，故填with。 74．句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 75．句意：我们带一些饮料，如水、牛奶和橙汁。根据音标可知，juice“果汁”符合句意，故填juice。 76．句意：我爸爸和我去钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，故填fishing。 77．句意：我妈妈为我们做鱼和鸡蛋。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，cooks符合句意，故填cooks。 78．句意：我和我们的狗旺财一起放风筝。根据“dog”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 79．句意：它是一只可爱又聪明的狗。根据“cute and clever dog”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，cute是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。 80．句意：你能给我介绍一下吗？根据“If you like it, we can go together next time.”可知，告诉我一些内容，tell后接人称宾格，me“我”符合句意，故填me。 (一)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with 1 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt 2 (be) making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 3 (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night 4 /bɪ’fɔ:(r)/ the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young 5 (child), Jenny and Leo. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what about Zhu Hui? He is sitting at the desk 6 his room, looking at the photos of his family on his phone. These pictures make 7 (he) miss his family even more. Now he’s talking on the phone to his 8 /’kʌz(ə)n/ in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui wishes to have his mom’s 9 /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ zongzi. His host family buy some zongzi to make him feel like at home. Zhu Hui likes his host family, 10 there’s still (仍然) “no place like home”. 【答案】 1．an 2．are 3．eating 4．before 5．children 6．in 7．him 8．cousin 9．delicious 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一名来自深圳现在美国留学的学生，在端午节这一天的前夜的感受。 1．句意：他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。此处表示泛指“一个”，American以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。主语是His mom and aunt，为复数，故填are。 3．句意：朱辉也在看比赛吃粽子吗？此处表示两个并列的动作，用and连接，前面是watching，故此处也用现在分词形式，故填eating。 4．句意：纽约现在是晚上九点，这是节日之夜的晚上。根据音标可知，此处是介词before，表示“在……之前”，故填before。 5．句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子Jenny和Leo讲故事。根据“Jenny and Leo”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填children。 6．句意：他正坐在自己房间的桌子旁，看着手机上家人的照片。根据“sitting at the desk…his room”可知，此处表示“在……里面”，应用介词in，故填in。 7．句意：这些照片让他更加想念他的家人。此处作make的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。 8．句意：现在他正在和他在深圳的表兄打电话。根据音标可知，此处是cousin，表示“表兄”，故填cousin。 9．句意：朱辉希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据音标可知，此处是delicious，表示“美味的”，故填delicious。 10．句意：朱辉喜欢他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有比家更好的地方”。此处表示转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。 (二)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about jianzi? It 11 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their 12 (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also 13 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 14 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like 15 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 16 good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 17 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 18 it brings us much fun. I think it is 19 (help) to us. Look, there 20 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? 【答案】 11．has 12．legs 13．my 14．with 15．playing 16．a 17．us 18．but 19．helpful 20．are 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的运动踢毽子。 11．句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填has。 12．句意：他们用腿和脚使毽子保持在空中。leg为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，与复数的feet并列，故填legs。 13．句意：毽子也是我的最爱运动。favorite sport前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我最喜欢的运动”。故填my。 14．句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起玩它。play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 15．句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起玩毽子。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 16．句意：这是一个保持温暖的好方法。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 17．句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。此处需用宾格代词us作make的宾语。故填us。 18．句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 19．句意：我认为它对我们很有帮助。be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，此处需用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 20．句意：看，操场上有许多学生在踢毽子。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处many students为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 (三)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is Miss Yang’s birthday. She is thirty years old. She 21 (teach) us maths. She is a very 22 [naɪs] teacher in our school. She always teaches us really carefully (仔细地). Everybody loves 23 (she) very much. We want 24 (send) gifts to thank her today. I buy her a red scarf because the cold weather is coming. I also buy her some fruit. Their prices are not high, 25 she likes them very much. Some of my 26 (classmate) buy her some flowers and make cards for her. The flowers and cards 27 (be) the symbols of her students’ thanks. Miss Yang is very happy to see them on her desk. We have 28 birthday party at night. We prepare a fruit cake for Miss Yang. Before blowing 29 the candles on the cake, she makes a wish. She 30 [sɪŋz] songs and dances with us. We all have a good time celebrating her birthday. 【答案】 21．teaches 22．nice 23．her 24．to send 25．but 26．classmates 27．are 28．a 29．out 30．sings 【导语】本文讲述了学生们为数学老师杨老师庆祝生日的故事。 21．句意：她教我们数学。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 22．句意：她是一位非常好的老师。根据音标可知，此处为nice“好的”。故填nice。 23．句意：每个人都非常爱她。空处作loves的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 24．句意：我们今天想送她礼物来表达谢意。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to send。 25．句意：它们的价格不高，但她很喜欢它们。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 26．句意：我的一些同学给她买了一些花，还制作了卡片。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 27．句意：花和卡片是学生们感谢她的象征。句子的主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 28．句意：晚上我们开生日晚会。此处泛指一个生日晚会，birthday是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 29．句意：在吹蜡烛之前，她许了一个愿望。blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填out。 30．句意：她和我们一起唱歌跳舞。根据音标可知，此处为sings“唱歌”，动词三单形式。故填sings。 (四)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How are you? I am happy to be your pen pal. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m an 11-year-old girl. My birthday is on 31 /meɪ/ 16th. My parents have a party (派对) for 32 (I) on my birthday every year. My father often gives me nice 33 (toy). My mom often 34 (make) a big birthday cake. I always wear my beautiful clothes on this day. My friends come to the party 35 they say “Happy Birthday” to me. We often have some 36 /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ food and drinks. Then, we 37 (usual) sing, dance and play interesting games with each other. We also take 38 of photos. We always enjoy ourselves at my party! So, how old are you, Tom? 39 is your birthday? Is it coming? Do you have a party, too? Could you tell me 40 /'sʌmθɪŋ/ about your birthday? Yours, Liu Yuan 【答案】 31．May 32．me 33．toys 34．makes 35．and 36．delicious 37．usually 38．lots 39．When 40．something 【导语】本文是刘媛给笔友汤姆写的一封信，信中介绍了自己的年龄、生日以及每年的生日聚会。 31．句意：我的生日是5月16日。根据音标和空后的16th可知，空处对应的英文单词是May“五月”。故填May。 32．句意：我的父母每年在我生日的时候为我举行一次聚会。for是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填I的宾格me。故填me。 33．句意：我爸爸经常给我漂亮的玩具。此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填toy的复数形式toys。故填toys。 34．句意：我妈妈经常做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据“often”可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语My mom表示单数，所以空处应填make的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 35．句意：我的朋友来参加聚会，他们对我说“生日快乐”。分析“My friends come to the party...they say ‘Happy Birthday’ to me.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，连词and符合语境。故填and。 36．句意：我们经常吃一些美味的食物和饮料。根据音标提示可知，对应的英文单词是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 37．句意：然后，我们通常一起唱歌、跳舞和玩有趣的游戏。分析“we...sing, dance and play interesting games with each other”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词sing、dance和play，所以空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 38．句意：我们也拍了很多照片。lots of“很多”，此处修饰复数名词。故填lots。 39．句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据“...is your birthday?”可知，问句提问“你的生日是什么时候”，when“什么时候”符合语境，句首首字母w要大写。故填When。 40．句意：你能告诉我一些关于你生日的事情吗？根据音标提示可知，对应的英文单词是代词something“某事”。故填something。 (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (jie qi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 41 (three) solar term. The 42 (animal) in the earth are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. In winter, insects (昆虫) stay in the earth 43 don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe”. When it comes to 44 day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping insects, called “jing”. In fact (事实上), insects can’t hear the thunder. That is because the weather is slowly getting warm. Eating pears is a tradition around Jingzhe. When the weather 45 (warm) up, people feel hot and tired. And, 46 (they) mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good 47 health. In 48 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in our language (语言), “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to 49 all kinds of vegetables. Jingzhe is important to 50 (farm), because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 【答案】 41．third 42．animals 43．and 44．the 45．warms 46．their 47．for 48．Chinese 49．grow/plant 50．farmers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。 41．句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。 42．句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。 43．句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。分析句子结构可知，“stay in the earth”和“don’t drink or eat”是并列关系，都描述昆虫在冬天的状态，应用“and”连接。故填and。 44．句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。根据“day of Jingzhe”可知，此处是指惊蛰这一天，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 45．句意：当天气变暖时，人们会感到燥热和疲惫。句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“warm”应用三单形式 “warms”。故填warms。 46．句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。 47．句意：梨这种水果多汁且性寒，所以对健康有益。根据“is good …health”可知，此处是指吃梨对健康有好处；考查be good for ...“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。 48．句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。 49．句意：这意味着你可以开始种植各种蔬菜了。根据空后“all kinds of vegetables”可知，此处是指种植各种蔬菜；考查plant/grow“种植”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形plant/grow。故填plant/grow。 50．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据下文“because it is the beginning of the spring farming season”可知，惊蛰是春耕季节的开始，所以此处是指它对农民很重要，应将farm改为farmer“农民”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式farmers表泛指。故填farmers。 (六)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 51 trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 52 /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 53 (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 54 (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 55 many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 56 /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 57 /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 58 (we). There is 59 important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 60 (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 【答案】 51．because 52．fresh 53．really 54．days 55．to 56．eat 57．nature 58．us 59．an 60．teaches 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的重要性。 51．句意：没有树，人们无法生存，因为树木能给我们食物和空气。前后是因果关系，后文表示原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 52．句意：没有新鲜的空气，我们就会生病。根据音标/freʃ/，可知应该填写单词fresh，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 53．句意：树木也能让人们在夏天感到真正的凉爽。这里需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词cool，故填really。 54．句意：在炎热的夏天的日子里，我们可以坐在树下休息。day作为名词，在这里表示“日子”。而根据语境可知，我们需要填写的是day的复数形式days，表示多个日子。故填days。 55．句意：树木是许多野生动物的家。home to“……的栖息之地”，故填to。 56．句意：它们吃树上的果实。根据音标/i:t/，可知应该填写单词eat，意为“吃”。故填eat。 57．句意：动物和树木一起生活在大自然中。根据音标/'neɪtʃə/，可知应该填写单词nature，意为“大自然”。故填nature。 58．句意：树木对我们所有人都有用。of是介词，后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。we是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 59．句意：在中国，有一个关于树木的重要日子。这里需要填写一个冠词来修饰名词day，表示“一个”重要的日子。important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词选择an。故填an。 60．句意：它教会了我们树木的重要性。时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach也需要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 (七)（24-25七年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls 61 September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and 62 (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it 63 (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 64 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 65 (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like 66 (make) cards for their friends. They use 67 (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on 68 cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance 69 play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the 70 (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 【答案】 61．on 62．friendly 63．hopes 64．countries 65．their 66．making 67．colorful/colourful 68．the 69．and 70．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界朋友节的由来、庆祝方式及其意义。 61．句意：这一天在每年的9月9日。根据“September 9th”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 62．句意：世界朋友节的理念是让人们友善对待他人。根据“nice and”可知，此处需填形容词与nice并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 63．句意：它还希望人们与周围的一切和谐相处。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 64．句意：澳大利亚人和许多其他国家的人一样庆祝这一天。根据“many other”可知，country需用复数形式countries。故填countries。 65．句意：他们想表达对朋友的珍惜。此处修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 66．句意：这一天，澳大利亚的孩子们喜欢为朋友制作卡片。根据“like”可知，后接动名词making表示习惯性动作。故填making。 67．句意：他们用彩色铅笔画画。此处作定语，需要形容词colorful/colourful修饰pencils，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful/colourful。 68．句意：他们在卡片上写下美好的话语：你是我最好的朋友！、“我很高兴我们是朋友。”……此处特指前文提到的卡片，用定冠词the。故填the。 69．句意：他们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。并列动作sing，dance和play之间用连词and连接。故填and。 70．句意：世界朋友节帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 (八)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like visiting museums (博物馆)? Do you enjoy 71 (get) to see all of the different cultural relics (文物) in the museums? These 72 (day), some Chinese museums start 73 (sell) archaeological blind boxes (考古盲盒). From these boxes, you can dig (挖) out “cultural relics” by yourself ! And you can 74 (learn) more about the 75 (China) culture in this way. What are archaeological blind boxes? These boxes are “blind” — that is to say, you can’t see what’s 76 a box. So, it can be fun and exciting to open 77 (they). An archaeological blind box 78 (usual) has a replica (仿制品) of a cultural relic inside. It comes with a digging tool (工具) and 79 small brush. The“cultural relic” is under the soil (泥土). You can dig it out with the tool. Then, you can use the brush to clean the soil away. You can find archaeological blind boxes at museum gift shops and online stores. These boxes become popular with many young people. “When I am digging in the soil,” says one buyer, “I feel 80 a real archaeologist (考古学家).” 【答案】 71．getting 72．days 73．selling/to sell 74．learn 75．Chinese 76．in 77．them 78．usually 79．a 80．like 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些博物馆推出的考古盲盒，包括其形式、内容以及受欢迎的原因。 71．句意：你喜欢去博物馆看各种各样不同的文物吗？enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，get的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。 72．句意：如今，一些中国博物馆开始售卖考古盲盒。根据“These…”可知，these后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days，these days表示“如今，现在”，故填days。 73．句意：如今，一些中国博物馆开始售卖考古盲盒。根据“start…archaeological blind boxes”可知，start有两种用法，start to do sth或start doing sth，都表示“开始做某事”，所以sell可以用to sell或selling的形式，故填selling/to sell。 74．句意：并且你可以通过这种方式更多地了解中国文化。根据“And you can…more about…”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处填learn，故填learn。 75．句意：并且你可以通过这种方式更多地了解中国文化。根据“the…culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词culture，China的形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。 76．句意：也就是说，你看不到盒子里面有什么。根据“you can’t see what’s…a box”可知，此处表达在盒子里面，用介词in符合语境，故填in。 77．句意：所以打开它们会既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“So, it can be fun and exciting to open…”可知，open是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 78．句意：一个考古盲盒通常里面会有一件文物仿制品。根据“An archaeological blind box…has…”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词has，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 79．句意：它配有一个挖掘工具和一把小刷子。根据“It comes with a digging tool and…small brush.”可知，此处需要冠词修饰brush，其读音为/brʌʃ/，是以辅音音素/b/开头的可数名词单数，当修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”的概念时，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 80．句意：一位购买者说：“当我在土里挖掘时，我感觉自己就像一位真正的考古学家。”根据“I feel…a real archaeologist”可知，feel like为固定短语，表示“感觉像”符合语境，故填like。 (九)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone can run and now more and more people enjoy 81 (run). Many people do not have 82 (many) time to play a team sport, so they start to run. Some people run 83 lose weight, and others run to keep healthy. Scientists say it is a very 84 (help) way to run regularly. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools, when the playground was not dry and children couldn’t play football, they had to run. Running is also good for our 85 (healthy). We hope more young people will take part in it. People come from many 86 (country) and join in the London Marathon (马拉松) every year. Marathon was 87 extreme (极限) sport in the past, but now even people who are not good 88 running join in marathons every year! When the marathon 89 (come), there are usually many people watch and join in the game. So what are you 90 (wait) for? Join them now! 【答案】 81．running 82．much 83．to 84．helpful 85．health 86．countries 87．an 88．at 89．comes 90．waiting 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动。 81．句意：每个人都会跑步，并且现在越来越多的人喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填running。 82．句意：许多人没有很多时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。time为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。 83．句意：有一些人跑步是为了减肥，其他人跑步则是为了保持健康。根据“run to keep healthy”可知此处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to。 84．句意：科学家们说定期跑步是一种非常有用的方法。way为名词，此处应用形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”，修饰名词。故填helpful。 85．句意：跑步还对我们的健康有好处。our为形容词性物主代词，此处应用healthy的名词health作介词for的宾语，为不可数名词。故填health。 86．句意：每年有很多人来自许多国家，参加伦敦马拉松。many修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 87．句意：马拉松在过去是一种极限运动，但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松！sport此处为单数名词，其前extreme为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 88．句意：马拉松在过去是一种极限运动，但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松！be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填at。 89．句意：当马拉松比赛来临时，通常会有很多人观看和加入比赛。根据“there are usually many people watch and join in the game.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为the marathon，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 90．句意：所以，你还在等什么呢？根据“are”可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 (十)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 91 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 92 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 93 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 94 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 95 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 96 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 97 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 98 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 99 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 100 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】 91．is 92．different 93．comes 94．at 95．such 96．really 97．and 98．learning 99．ways 100．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 91．句意：许多人称这种植物为树—— 一棵高大的树，但它是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应填is。故填is。 92．句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但有些不高。根据空后的名词“kinds”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”。故填different。 93．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填comes。 94．句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good…using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知，中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 95．句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。根据“They use it to make many things…as boxes and cooking tools (用具).”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。 96．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词strong，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 97．句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo…many artists draw it in pictures.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 98．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何用竹子找水。根据“Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are … how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 99．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 100．句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 (一)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音素或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People keep cats as their pets (宠物) for a history of over 4,000 years. There are about 40 kinds of pet cats all over 1 world now. Some 2 (family) keep a pet cat at home. The cat can make 3 (they) home a happy place. Some even keep over one. They always feel warm when a cat 4 (run) out of the house to welcome them. Cats are usually quiet and 5 (friend) pets, and they can bring you much joy (欢乐). Cats can do many things. They are good at running and 6 (climb). Cats love to play 7 toys, so you can give a ball to them. Cats like warm places, 8 sometimes at night cats enjoy sleeping (睡) beside (在……旁边) you. Cats like 9 /fɪʃ/ and meat (肉) very much, so you can often bring 10 (this) foods for them. (二)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peter is 11 American boy. Now he is in Beijing 12 his parents. Every morning, he 13 (have) breakfast at home. He likes to have eggs and some milk in the morning 14 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school on foot. The 15 (one) class begins at 8:00 a. m. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects, 16 as Chinese, English, math and so on. 17 (he) favorite is art and he often draws pictures of his classmates. He is my good friend. I want to buy a book for him as a new year 18 ['preznt]. I think it’s 19 (help) for him. Look! He is 20 (take) a photo with his classmates. Let’s go and have a look. (三)（24-25七年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it 21 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 22 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 23 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 24 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 25 (noodle) and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There 26 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 27 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 28 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 29 (work) in the places with plants. China is a 30 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy. (四)（24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 31 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 32 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 33 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 34 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 35 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 36 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 37 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home. 38 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 39 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 40 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family. (五)（23-24七年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some rules (规则). Use a map to 41 /’vɪzɪt/ the zoo. You don’t want to miss (错过) 42 (some) animals, right? A map of the zoo can help. It 43 (tell) you the right ways. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers 44 the zoo feed (喂) animals every day. 45 the animals don’t need food from you. Don’t be noisy (喧闹的) in the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise (噪音). Keep quiet (保持安静) when you look at the animals. And don’t ask the animals to give 46 (show) to you. Know animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very 47 (good). You can ask 48 (they) questions (问题) about the animals. They are 49 /glæd/ to tell you. Animals are people’s best 50 (friend). We should show our love to them. (六)（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格里填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Dear Bill, Hello! How are you? Thank you for 51 (you) letter. You tell me something about your family. 52 /naʊ/ let me tell you about my family. I have a happy family. We love each other. My grandparents are doctors. They are at present (目前) 53 Canada. My parents are teachers. They teach English at Fuzhou International School. My sister and I 54 (be) in China with them. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I like China and 55 (China). I want to be 56 teacher in China when I grow up (长大). I can 57 /spi:k/ a little Fuzhou dialet (方言). My sister, Amy, is only three years old. She is tall 58 she has blue eyes. She is lovely. We all love 59 (she). China is big. 60 /ˈwelkəm/ to China. Best wishes (最好的祝福)! Yours, Tina (七)（23-24七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Micheal from Quanzhou TV. I would like to tell you some good news (新闻). Quanzhou 61 (have) a big new zoo. Many animals live 62 it. They don’t come from the same country (国家). The elephants are from 63 (American). They are very big and nice. They can play balls very 64 (good) with their noses. The little three cute 65 (panda) come from China. 66 (they) colors are white and black. They all like 67 (eat) bamboo (竹子) very much. They are cool. Can we see 68 (some) dinosaurs (恐龙) in the zoo? No, we 69 . We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool, 70 . Welcome to the zoo! (八)（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A picnic is a great way to spend the day away from home and enjoy with 71 (friend) and family. My family often 72 out for a picnic on Sundays. We take some bananas, hamburgers and eggs 73 /wɪð/ us. Bananas are my mother’s favorite. I like 74 (eat) hamburgers. We take some drinks like water, milk and orange 75 / dʒuːs /. I like fish, too. My father and I go 76 (fish). If we are lucky, we can get some fish from the river. Then my father gets water. My mother 77 (cook) fish and eggs for us. They are yummy (好吃的). After eating, we sing some songs together. And I fly a kite with 78 (we) dog, Wangcai. It’s 79 cute and clever dog.    Do you like having a picnic with your friends and family? Can you tell 80 something about it? If you like it, we can go together next time. (一)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with 1 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt 2 (be) making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 3 (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night 4 /bɪ’fɔ:(r)/ the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young 5 (child), Jenny and Leo. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what about Zhu Hui? He is sitting at the desk 6 his room, looking at the photos of his family on his phone. These pictures make 7 (he) miss his family even more. Now he’s talking on the phone to his 8 /’kʌz(ə)n/ in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui wishes to have his mom’s 9 /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ zongzi. His host family buy some zongzi to make him feel like at home. Zhu Hui likes his host family, 10 there’s still (仍然) “no place like home”. (二)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about jianzi? It 11 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their 12 (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also 13 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 14 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like 15 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 16 good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 17 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 18 it brings us much fun. I think it is 19 (help) to us. Look, there 20 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? (三)（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is Miss Yang’s birthday. She is thirty years old. She 21 (teach) us maths. She is a very 22 [naɪs] teacher in our school. She always teaches us really carefully (仔细地). Everybody loves 23 (she) very much. We want 24 (send) gifts to thank her today. I buy her a red scarf because the cold weather is coming. I also buy her some fruit. Their prices are not high, 25 she likes them very much. Some of my 26 (classmate) buy her some flowers and make cards for her. The flowers and cards 27 (be) the symbols of her students’ thanks. Miss Yang is very happy to see them on her desk. We have 28 birthday party at night. We prepare a fruit cake for Miss Yang. Before blowing 29 the candles on the cake, she makes a wish. She 30 [sɪŋz] songs and dances with us. We all have a good time celebrating her birthday. (四)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How are you? I am happy to be your pen pal. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m an 11-year-old girl. My birthday is on 31 /meɪ/ 16th. My parents have a party (派对) for 32 (I) on my birthday every year. My father often gives me nice 33 (toy). My mom often 34 (make) a big birthday cake. I always wear my beautiful clothes on this day. My friends come to the party 35 they say “Happy Birthday” to me. We often have some 36 /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ food and drinks. Then, we 37 (usual) sing, dance and play interesting games with each other. We also take 38 of photos. We always enjoy ourselves at my party! So, how old are you, Tom? 39 is your birthday? Is it coming? Do you have a party, too? Could you tell me 40 /'sʌmθɪŋ/ about your birthday? Yours, Liu Yuan (五)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (jie qi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 41 (three) solar term. The 42 (animal) in the earth are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. In winter, insects (昆虫) stay in the earth 43 don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe”. When it comes to 44 day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping insects, called “jing”. In fact (事实上), insects can’t hear the thunder. That is because the weather is slowly getting warm. Eating pears is a tradition around Jingzhe. When the weather 45 (warm) up, people feel hot and tired. And, 46 (they) mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good 47 health. In 48 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in our language (语言), “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to 49 all kinds of vegetables. Jingzhe is important to 50 (farm), because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. (六)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 51 trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 52 /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 53 (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 54 (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 55 many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 56 /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 57 /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 58 (we). There is 59 important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 60 (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. (七)（24-25七年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls 61 September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and 62 (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it 63 (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 64 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 65 (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like 66 (make) cards for their friends. They use 67 (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on 68 cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance 69 play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the 70 (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. (八)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like visiting museums (博物馆)? Do you enjoy 71 (get) to see all of the different cultural relics (文物) in the museums? These 72 (day), some Chinese museums start 73 (sell) archaeological blind boxes (考古盲盒). From these boxes, you can dig (挖) out “cultural relics” by yourself ! And you can 74 (learn) more about the 75 (China) culture in this way. What are archaeological blind boxes? These boxes are “blind” — that is to say, you can’t see what’s 76 a box. So, it can be fun and exciting to open 77 (they). An archaeological blind box 78 (usual) has a replica (仿制品) of a cultural relic inside. It comes with a digging tool (工具) and 79 small brush. The“cultural relic” is under the soil (泥土). You can dig it out with the tool. Then, you can use the brush to clean the soil away. You can find archaeological blind boxes at museum gift shops and online stores. These boxes become popular with many young people. “When I am digging in the soil,” says one buyer, “I feel 80 a real archaeologist (考古学家).” (九)（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone can run and now more and more people enjoy 81 (run). Many people do not have 82 (many) time to play a team sport, so they start to run. Some people run 83 lose weight, and others run to keep healthy. Scientists say it is a very 84 (help) way to run regularly. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools, when the playground was not dry and children couldn’t play football, they had to run. Running is also good for our 85 (healthy). We hope more young people will take part in it. People come from many 86 (country) and join in the London Marathon (马拉松) every year. Marathon was 87 extreme (极限) sport in the past, but now even people who are not good 88 running join in marathons every year! When the marathon 89 (come), there are usually many people watch and join in the game. So what are you 90 (wait) for? Join them now! (十)（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 91 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 92 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 93 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 94 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 95 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 96 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 97 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 98 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 99 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 100 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $