Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unite 6 When disaster strikes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示正确拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 2．He was too tired to walk s (笔直地). 3．His sister is tall and s (苗条的). 4．Look, your key is on the g (地面). 5．Our school has provided all kinds of after-school s (服务) for students. 6． I l_________ (丢失) my school ID card. Call me at 773-8966 if you find it. 7．Tigers are in great d (危险). We should protect them. 8．I like this pair of j (牛仔裤) very much. They are very comfortable. 9．He told us that his daughter was at u (大学) at that time. 10．The little girl is too young to look after h . (她自己) 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The coach tried to (encourage) the players by giving them positive feedback. 2．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 3．The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 4．Kitty looks (slim) than any other girl in our class. 5．J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 6．What (shock) news it was! We couldn’t believe it. 7．She often says to (her) when she is alone. 8．We (have) dinner when it began to snow. 9．We offer a personal (serve) to all of our customers. 10．All students look forward to (develop) good habits in school. 三、单选题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. When the heavy rain lasted for a whole day, the small village was in a serious ______ and many crops were destroyed. A. ground B. sand C. flood D. danger 2. Even though there are some strange noises at night, you don't need to be ______ because they are just made by cats. A. scared B. shocking C. terrible D. slim 3. To keep the room warm, please ______ the window tightly before you go to bed. A. search B. shut C. bleed D. behave 4. Children like to play with ______ when they are on the beach, making castles and patterns. A. smoke B. sand C. iron D. jeans 5. The sudden ______ came with strong winds and lightning, causing power cuts in many areas. A. rainstorm B. timeline C. weekday D. railway 6. As an ______ on ancient coins, he can tell whether a coin is real or fake at first sight. A. expert B. heroine C. university D. wound 7. We should always remember the ______ who fought bravely for our country's freedom. A. herself B. heroine C. wound D. reaction 8. It's a ______ fact that many animals are in danger because of human activities. A. shocking B. encouraging C. uncomfortable D. historical 9. The ______ of the project shows when each task should be finished. A. airline B. timeline C. service D. motherland 10. His ______ to the unexpected news was quite surprising—he just smiled and said nothing. A. reaction B. danger C. honour D. warning 11. If we want to travel to another country quickly, taking the ______ is a good choice. A. railway B. coach C. airline D. weekday 12. Since it's a ______ , most students have to go to school and study hard. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 13. The ______ was so fierce that it blew down many trees and broke several windows. A. rainstorm B. tsunami C. flood D. shower 14. It's a great ______ for him to be chosen as the leader of the team. A. wound B. honour C. danger D. sand 15. When she fell off the bike, she hurt her knee and it began to ______ . A. shut B. bleed C. smoke D. flood 16. The air near the factory is filled with ______ air because of the waste gas, which is bad for people's health. A. thick B. slim C. iron D. straight 17. During the celebration, there was a ______ of fireworks that lit up the whole sky. A. ground B. sand C. shower D. coach 18. No matter where we go, we should always love and respect our ______ . A. motherland B. university C. airline D. railway 19. She has been keeping a healthy diet and exercising regularly, so she looks quite ______ now. A. slim B. thick C. scared D. shocking 20. In this famous movie, she plays a ______ who saves many people from a dangerous situation. A. expert B. heroine C. wound D. reaction 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共分30分） 1．男孩正在拉小提琴的时候，女孩正在切蛋糕。 The girl a cake while the boy the violin. 2．所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 3．最重要的是，你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 4．当我从房子里跑出来时，我看到了她。 When I of the house, I saw her. 5．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 6．挤青春痘可能会引起更多的发红和疼痛，或者甚至可能会变成一种疾病。 Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably an illness. 7．你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 8．有了我父母的支持，我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 9．我们鼓励游客沿着安全的路线走。 We visitors the safe route. 10．我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We are getting the final exam. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online (not late at night), for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, not even your close friends and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (似用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．during B．when C．after 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．give B．giving C．to give 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking 9．A．may B．can C．must 10．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure both the flashlights 2 radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table. Ben 4 (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a terrible storm happening outside. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was up. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found that many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10 (close) together than before. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unite 6 When disaster strikes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示正确拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 【答案】(E)xperts 【详解】句意：专家建议父母下班后多和孩子交流。expert“专家”，名词；根据谓语动词“advise”可知，这里应用名词复数形式experts作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(E)xperts。 2．He was too tired to walk s (笔直地). 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：他太累了，无法笔直地走路。 straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填(s)traight。 3．His sister is tall and s (苗条的). 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：他的姐姐又高又苗条。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)lim。 4．Look, your key is on the g (地面). 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：看，你的钥匙在地上。ground“地面”，on the ground“在地上”。故填(g)round。 5．Our school has provided all kinds of after-school s (服务) for students. 【答案】(s)ervices 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生们提供了各种各样的课后服务。service“服务”，名词；all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，service的复数形式为services。故填(s)ervices。 6． I l_________ (丢失) my school ID card. Call me at 773-8966 if you find it. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意:我的学生证丢了。如果你找到了，打773-8966给我。lose“丢失”，“丢”的动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(l)ost。 7．Tigers are in great d (危险). We should protect them. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：老虎正处于极大的危险之中。我们应该保护他们。danger“危险”，in great danger是固定短语，意为 “处于极大危险之中”。故填(d)anger。 8．I like this pair of j (牛仔裤) very much. They are very comfortable. 【答案】(j)eans 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条牛仔裤。它们很舒服。“牛仔裤”对应的英文为jean，牛仔裤通常以复数形式出现，a pair of jeans“一条牛仔裤”。故填(j)eans。 9．He told us that his daughter was at u (大学) at that time. 【答案】(u)niversity 【详解】句意：他告诉我们，当时他的女儿在上大学。at university“在上大学”。故填(u)niversity。 10．The little girl is too young to look after h . (她自己) 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太年轻无法照顾她自己。分析句子可知，此题考查动词短语look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，根据主语“这个小女孩”及中文提示可知，此处应填反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The coach tried to (encourage) the players by giving them positive feedback. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：教练设法通过给予球员积极的反馈来鼓励他们。encourage“鼓励”，try to do sth“设法做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填encourage。 2．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我的鞋子太小了，所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知，鞋子太小了，需要一双大码的鞋子，因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服，应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 3．The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小女孩看到面前有一条蛇时感到害怕。scare“害怕”，是动词，此处需用形容词描述人的感受，scared表示“感到害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 4．Kitty looks (slim) than any other girl in our class. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：Kitty看起来比我们班上任何其他女孩都苗条。根据“than any other girl”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，用比较级形式slimmer。故填slimmer。 5．J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 【答案】was travelling/was traveling 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳在1990年夏天乘坐火车前往伦敦的途中产生了创作《哈利·波特》的想法。根据“J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she…on a train to London in the summer of 1990.”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：was/were + 动词的现在分词形式。主语是she，所以助动词用was；动词travel的现在分词为travelling或traveling。故填：was travelling/was traveling。 6．What (shock) news it was! We couldn’t believe it. 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：这是多么令人震惊的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。根据“What...news”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词news，shock“震惊”，动词或名词，其形容词形式有shocked和shocking，shocked通常用于描述人的感受，意为“感到震惊的”；而shocking则用于描述事物本身的性质，意为“令人震惊的”。由于此处是修饰news（消息），所以应使用shocking。故填shocking。 7．She often says to (her) when she is alone. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她独自一人时经常自言自语。结合单词提示和语境可知，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是女性“she”，所以反身代词用“herself”（她自己）。故填herself。 8．We (have) dinner when it began to snow. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：当开始下雪的时候，我们正在吃晚餐。结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语we为复数，be动词应用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 9．We offer a personal (serve) to all of our customers. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。结合提示单词和语境可知，句子中“a personal”后面需要接一个名词，因为“a”（一个）和形容词“personal”（个人的）都是用来修饰名词的。所给单词“serve”是动词，意为“服务”，它的名词形式是“service”，表示“服务”这一抽象概念或具体的服务行为等。故填service。 10．All students look forward to (develop) good habits in school. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：学生们都期待在学校养成好习惯。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，用动名词developing。故填developing。 三、单选题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. When the heavy rain lasted for a whole day, the small village was in a serious ______ and many crops were destroyed. A. ground B. sand C. flood D. danger 答案：C 解析：题干“暴雨持续一整天”提示场景为自然灾害，“flood”（洪水）符合“摧毁农作物”的结果；A（地面）、B（沙子）无灾害含义，D（危险）为抽象概念，不搭配“serious”描述具体灾害。 2. Even though there are some strange noises at night, you don't need to be ______ because they are just made by cats. A. scared B. shocking C. terrible D. slim 答案：A 解析：“strange noises”（奇怪声响）需搭配表“人的感受”的词，“scared”（害怕的）用于形容人；B（令人震惊的）修饰事物，C（可怕的）侧重事物属性，D（苗条的）与场景无关。 3. To keep the room warm, please ______ the window tightly before you go to bed. A. search B. shut C. bleed D. behave 答案：B 解析：“keep the room warm”（保暖）需“关紧窗户”，“shut”（关闭）为及物动词，搭配“window”正确；A（搜索）、C（流血）、D（表现）均与“窗户”无逻辑关联。 4. Children like to play with ______ when they are on the beach, making castles and patterns. A. smoke B. sand C. iron D. jeans 答案：B 解析：“on the beach”（在沙滩）和“make castles”（堆城堡）提示物品为“sand”（沙子）；A（烟）、C（铁）、D（牛仔裤）均无法在沙滩堆城堡。 5. The sudden ______ came with strong winds and lightning, causing power cuts in many areas. A. rainstorm B. timeline C. weekday D. railway 答案：A 解析：“strong winds and lightning”（大风闪电）是“rainstorm”（暴雨）的典型特征，且“sudden”（突发的）符合暴雨的特点；B（时间表）、C（工作日）、D（铁路）与天气无关。 6. As an ______ on ancient coins, he can tell whether a coin is real or fake at first sight. A. expert B. heroine C. university D. wound 答案：A 解析：“tell whether a coin is real or fake”（辨别钱币真伪）需“expert”（专家），“an expert on sth”（某领域专家）为固定搭配；B（女英雄）、C（大学）、D（伤口）均无“专业研究者”含义。 7. We should always remember the ______ who fought bravely for our country's freedom. A. herself B. heroine C. wound D. reaction 答案：B 解析：“fought bravely for freedom”（为自由英勇战斗）需指人的名词，“heroine”（女英雄）符合；A（她自己）是反身代词，不能作主语，C（伤口）、D（反应）与“战斗”无关。 8. It's a ______ fact that many animals are in danger because of human activities. A. shocking B. encouraging C. uncomfortable D. historical 答案：A 解析：“animals in danger”（动物濒危）是负面事实，“shocking”（令人震惊的）能体现事实的严重性；B（鼓舞人心的）为正面词，C（不舒服的）侧重人的感受，D（历史的）与“当前事实”无关。 9. The ______ of the project shows when each task should be finished. A. airline B. timeline C. service D. motherland 答案：B 解析：“shows when each task should be finished”（标注任务完成时间）是“timeline”（时间表）的核心功能；A（航空公司）、C（服务）、D（祖国）均无“时间规划”含义。 10. His ______ to the unexpected news was quite surprising—he just smiled and said nothing. A. reaction B. danger C. honour D. warning 答案：A 解析：“smiled and said nothing”（微笑不语）是对“unexpected news”（突发消息）的“reaction”（反应）；B（危险）、C（荣誉）、D（警告）均不搭配“to the news”。 11. If we want to travel to another country quickly, taking the ______ is a good choice. A. railway B. coach C. airline D. weekday 答案：C 解析：“travel to another country quickly”（快速出国）提示交通工具为“airline”（航空），铁路（A）、长途汽车（B）无法快速跨国，D（工作日）非交通工具。 12. Since it's a ______ , most students have to go to school and study hard. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 答案：A 解析：“students have to go to school”（学生必须上学）对应“weekday”（工作日），周末（B）、假期（C）、节日（D）学生无需上学。 13. The ______ was so fierce that it blew down many trees and broke several windows. A. rainstorm B. tsunami C. flood D. shower 答案：A 解析：“blew down many trees”（吹倒树木）体现“风力强”，“rainstorm”（暴雨）常伴随强风；海啸（B）、洪水（C）侧重水流，阵雨（D）风力弱，均不符合“fierce”（猛烈）的描述。 14. It's a great ______ for him to be chosen as the leader of the team. A. wound B. honour C. danger D. sand 答案：B 解析：“be chosen as the leader”（被选为领袖）是荣誉，“honour”（荣誉）符合“great”（重大的）修饰；伤口（A）、危险（C）、沙子（D）均无“荣誉”含义。 15. When she fell off the bike, she hurt her knee and it began to ______ . A. shut B. bleed C. smoke D. flood 答案：B 解析：“hurt her knee”（伤到膝盖）提示结果为“bleed”（流血）；关闭（A）、冒烟（C）、泛滥（D）均与“受伤的膝盖”无关。 16. The air near the factory is filled with ______ air because of the waste gas, which is bad for people's health. A. thick B. slim C. iron D. straight 答案：A 解析：“waste gas”（废气）使空气“污浊、厚重”，“thick”（浓厚的）可描述受污染的空气；苗条的（B）、铁制的（C）、笔直的（D）均无法修饰“air”。 17. During the celebration, there was a ______ of fireworks that lit up the whole sky. A. ground B. sand C. shower D. coach 答案：C 解析：“a shower of fireworks”（一阵烟花）为固定搭配，“shower”（一阵）可描述密集的烟花；地面（A）、沙子（B）、长途汽车（D）均无此搭配。 18. No matter where we go, we should always love and respect our ______ . A. motherland B. university C. airline D. railway 答案：A 解析：“love and respect”（热爱与尊重）的对象应为“motherland”（祖国）；大学（B）、航空公司（C）、铁路（D）均不适合“热爱尊重”的情感搭配。 19. She has been keeping a healthy diet and exercising regularly, so she looks quite ______ now. A. slim B. thick C. scared D. shocking 答案：A 解析：“healthy diet and exercising”（健康饮食+运动）的结果是“slim”（苗条的），形容体型；厚重的（B）、害怕的（C）、令人震惊的（D）均与“健康生活”的结果无关。 20. In this famous movie, she plays a ______ who saves many people from a dangerous situation. A. expert B. heroine C. wound D. reaction 答案：B 解析：“saves many people from danger”（从危险中救人）的角色是“heroine”（女英雄）；专家（A）侧重专业能力，伤口（C）、反应（D）均非“救人的角色”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共分30分） 1．男孩正在拉小提琴的时候，女孩正在切蛋糕。 The girl a cake while the boy the violin. 【答案】 was cutting was playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处描述“男孩拉小提琴”与“女孩切蛋糕”两个同时进行的过去动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”；句子主语“The girl”和“the boy”均为第三人称单数，be动词均用was；“切”的英文表达为cut，其现在分词是cutting；“拉”的英文表达为play，其现在分词是playing。故填was；cutting；was；playing。 2．所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 【答案】 relate to 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“与……有关”的英文表达；relate to“与……有关”；时态为一般现在时，主语是“They”，谓语动词用原形。故填relate；to。 3．最重要的是，你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重要的是”的英文表达，其英文表达为“above all”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Above；all。 4．当我从房子里跑出来时，我看到了她。 When I of the house, I saw her. 【答案】 ran out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从……跑出”，run out of...“从……跑出”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran；out。 5．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“决定”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided；to。 6．挤青春痘可能会引起更多的发红和疼痛，或者甚至可能会变成一种疾病。 Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably an illness. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“变成”，对应英文为turn into，will后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 7．你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 【答案】 with courage 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，with courage“勇敢地”，介词短语。故填with；courage。 8．有了我父母的支持，我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 【答案】 With the support 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“有了……的支持”，用介词短语“with the support of...” ，且位于句首，“with”首字母大写。故填With；the；support。 9．我们鼓励游客沿着安全的路线走。 We visitors the safe route. 【答案】 encourage to follow 【详解】根据“We…visitors…the safe route.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，follow“沿着”，动词；主语“we”为复数人称，因此，第一个空处应用动词原形作谓语。故填encourage；to；follow。 10．我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We are getting the final exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，固定短语。故填ready；for。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online (not late at night), for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, not even your close friends and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (似用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．during B．when C．after 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．give B．giving C．to give 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking 9．A．may B．can C．must 10．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童在使用互联网时应注意的安全规则，包括制定上网时间、保护个人信息、避免与陌生人见面等内容。 1．句意：他们也在他们的空闲时间用它（网络）来放松——尽管一些孩子甚至忘记休息。 they他们；them他们（宾格）；their他们的。根据文章“They also use it to relax in…free time”可知，空格后是名词短语“free time”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 2．句意：但更糟糕的是，其中一些人没有以正确的方式使用它。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据文章“some of them are not using it…a right way”可知，“in a right way”是固定搭配，表示“以正确的方式”。故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定上网规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网（不要在深夜），上网多长时间以及你可以在网上做什么活动。 during在……期间；when当……时；after在……之后。根据文章“for example,…you can go online (not late at night)”可知，这里是说上网的时间，此处需用连词“when”。故选B。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给其他任何人，即使是你的好朋友，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据文章“Don’t give your password to…else”可知，否定句中需用“anyone”表示“任何人”。故选B。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给其他任何人，即使是你的好朋友，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据文章“your real name, home address, age, school phone number or…important information”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“important information”，“other”符合。故选A。 6．句意：在给出信用卡号码之前和你的父母核实，因为这可能会造成金钱损失。 give给；giving给（动名词）；to give给（不定式）。根据文章“Check with your parents before…out a credit card number”可知，“before”是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 7．句意：如果你不完全信任他们，永远不要在电子邮件中把显示你家或学校的照片发给别人。 a一个（泛指）；/不填；the这个（特指）。根据文章“Never send…photo of yourself”可知，此处是泛指“一张照片”，且“photo” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词。故选A。 8．句意：在进入聊天室之前，先与父母核实。 Check检查（原形）；To check检查（不定式）；Checking检查（动名词）。根据文章“…with your parents before you go into a chat room”可知，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故选A。 9．句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母必须确保它对你来说是一个正确且安全的地方。 may可能；can可以；must必须。根据文章“so you and your parents…make sure it’s a right and safe place”可知，为了安全，必须确保聊天室合适，此处需用“must”表示强烈的必要性。故选C。 10．句意：永远不要在没有父母允许的情况下同意和你在网上认识的人见面——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。 alone独自；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独。根据文章“meeting strangers…is very dangerous”可知，此处表示“独自”，需用副词“alone”修饰“meeting”。故选A。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure both the flashlights 2 radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table. Ben 4 (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a terrible storm happening outside. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was up. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found that many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10 (close) together than before. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．matches 4．was helping 5．to play 6．At 7．asleep 8．his 9．Luckily 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了Ben和他的家人在一场暴雨中的经历。 1．句意：电视新闻报道该地区将有一场暴雨。表示泛指要用不定冠词，heavy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：Ben的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。both…and…“两个都……”所缺的词是and。故填and。 3．句意：她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”是可数名词，根据设空处前的some可知，要填match的复数形式。故填matches。 4．句意：雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据上下文可知，当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，主句要用过去进行时，主语是Ben，故填was helping。 5．句意：晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏，但外面的暴风雨让人很难开心起来。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to play符合题意。故填to play。 6．句意：一开始，Ben完全睡不着。at the beginning 意为“起初”，句首单词的首字母要大写，所缺的词是At。故填At。 7．句意：凌晨3点左右风渐弱时，他终于睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”，所缺的词是asleep。故填asleep。 8．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现社区到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据上下文可知，他和他的家人一起出去了，修饰名词family要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：幸运的是，在大家的帮助下，社区很快恢复了干净整洁。根据上下文可知，幸运的是，在许多人帮助下社区变得干净和整洁了。修饰整个句子要用副词，且句首单词的首字母要大写，所缺的词是Luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但也让家人和邻居们比以前更团结了。根据设空处后的than before可知，此处要用比较级，closer符合题意。故填closer。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $