Unit 5 Reading for writing知识点讲练- 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 5 Reading for writing核心知识，系统梳理祈使句省略主语结构、when引导的定语从句、动名词作主语等基础句型，逐步过渡到make的“宾语+宾补”结构、get in touch with等固定短语，以及动词不定式表目的、It+be+形容词+to do sth等语法应用，构建由基础到综合的学习支架。 资料以“知识点解析+学以致用”为设计核心，每个语法点搭配贴近生活的情境练习，如“与父母面对面聊天”“保护在线账户”，提升学生语言运用能力。课后跟踪练通过单词填空、短文填空等题型，培养学生分析和解决问题的思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主回顾，查漏补缺。

Unit 5 Reading for writing知识点讲练 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册 ★ Knowledge points 1. I think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. 回想 20 年前，与爱的人面对面聊天还是一个梦想。 (1) Think 20 years back 是一个省略主语 you 的祈使句。 (2) when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream 是由 when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 20 years back。从句中 chatting face to face with loved ones far away 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 was。固定搭配：face to face（面对面），chat with...（与...聊天）和 far away（遥远的）是固定搭配。 stand face to face 面对面地站着；chat face to face 面对面地聊天。 【学以致用】 (1) 回想十年前，在网上购物还是一件新鲜事。 ________________________________________________. (2) 当你有问题时，最好和父母面对面地谈一谈。 ________________________________________________. 2. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake. 现在，网络已经使它变得更容易。 (1)made it a piece of cake 为"make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构。"it"是宾语，指代前文提到或语境中明确的事物；a piece of cake 是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，此处为名词短语作宾补，表示"某事变得轻松容易"。make 的用法： ① make+ 宾语 + 动词原形：意为"使 / 让某人做某事"。例如： My mom makes me clean my room every day.我妈妈让我每天打扫房间。 ② make+ 宾语 + 形容词：意为"使某人或某物处于某种状态"。例如： The news made him happy.这个消息让他很高兴。 ③ make+ 宾语 + 名词：意为"使 …… 成为……"。例如： We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 (2)a piece of cake 意为"小菜一碟"，形容很简单。 【学以致用】 (1)不要担心你的考试，简直小菜一碟。 Don't worry about your exam—it's__________________. (2)我们应该让我们的教室干净、整洁。 We should____________ our classroom ______. (3)他的爱好使他成了一个成功的年轻作家。 ________________________________________________. 3. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. 我们仅仅点击一下就可以与任何人取得联系。 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系； keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 【学以致用】 (1)托尼通过网络与他在中国的朋友取得了联系。 Tony__________________ his friends in China on the Internet. (2)他承诺一到北京就与我联系。 He promised to__________________ me as soon as he arrived in Beijing. 4. Keep personal information private. 个人信息一定要保密。 keep v.保持某种状态；keep healthy 保持健康 使某人/某物保持某种状态；keep the room clean 让房间保持干净 持续做某事；keep studying 一直学习 【学以致用】 (1)人们生火来取暖。 People make a fire to____________. (2)请一直开着窗户。 ______________________________________________________. (3)尽管他很累，他一直在坚持工作。 Although he is tired,he keeps ______. 5. Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上公布个人信息。 avoid v.意为"避免"，后面常常加名词或动词形式。 post v.发布；公布；宣布；邮寄 n.邮寄；邮递 【学以致用】 (1)当我们离开时我们应该避免制造噪声。 We should avoid____________(make) noise when we leave the building. (2)公司将会在网站公布结果。 The company will____________ the results on the website. (3)你将会通过邮寄的方式收到产品。 You will receive the products by______. 6. To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a "strong and long" password. 为了保护您的在线账户安全，使用"强度高且长度足够"的密码至关重要。 (1)To protect your online accounts 是动词不定式短语表目的。online accounts 意为"在线账户"。 (2)it's important to use a "strong and long" password 采用了"It + be + 形容词 + to do sth"的结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to use a 'strong and long' password。 【学以致用】 (1) 保护你的在线账户很重要。 __________________________________________________________________ (2)为了提高英语水平，经常阅读英语书籍是必要的。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. Change it often and don't be careless. 经常改变它（密码），不要粗心。 careless adj.粗心的；carelessly adv. 粗心地 反义词：careful adj.细心的；carefully adv. 细心地 【学以致用】 (1)The boy is so ______ that he made the mistake ______. (careless) (2)The student is ______ and she does her homework ______. (careful) 8. Be aware of strangers. 当心陌生人。 (1)Be 开头的祈使句，用于表达命令、警告、建议等语气。 (2)be aware of 意为"意识到；注意到；提防"，后接名词、代词或动名词 (doing) 作宾语。例如： We must be aware of the danger.(我们必须意识到危险。) 【学以致用】 (1) 请注意这个问题。 __________________________________________________________________ (2)在图书馆保持安静。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 记住在网上表现差是有代价的。 Behave v.表现；behaviour n. 行为 behave badly 意为"行为不当，不礼貌"。 相反的说法是 behave well。例如： Tom behaved badly in class yesterday.汤姆昨天在课堂上行为不当。 【学以致用】 (1)孩子们应该举止得体。 Children should______ properly. (2)他表现得像一个真正的绅士。 He______ like a true gentleman. (3)家长要为孩子的坏行为负责。 Parents will be responsible for their children's bad______. 10. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. 如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回答任何坏消息。 in hot water"陷入困境；遇到麻烦" if conj."如果"，引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 【学以致用】 (1)When we are ____________ (陷入困境)，we are in trouble. (2)If he comes, I ____________ (tell) you. (3)If you don't hurry, you ____________ (miss) the bus. 11. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 相反，向你的父母、老师或其他值得信任的人寻求帮助。 (1) turn to... for help 意为“向……求助”；trusted adults 意为“值得信任的成年人”；trusted 是过去分词作形容词修饰名词。 (2) instead adv. “代替；相反；反而” instead of “用……代替……；（是……）而不是……” 【学以致用】 (1) 我不想要咖啡，我想用可乐来代替。 I don’t want coffee. I want coke ______. (2) 我喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 I enjoy reading books instead of ______ (watch) TV. 课后跟踪练 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。 1. When you go online, you should make sure to keep your personal information p______. 2. Tina checked her homework carefully to a ______ making mistakes. 3. To protect your eyes, you should ______ the time you watch TV. 4. Tony was so c______ that he got bad marks in the exam. 5. The students b______ well during the field trip yesterday. 6. The boy c______ on the math test by looking at his friend's paper. 7. My mother t______ me to take care of my little sister last weekend. 8. Every c______ should follow the rules to keep the community safe. 9. Learning b______ living skills important for you. 10. I got lost because they gave wrong a______. 11. As a student, you should be a ______ of the school policy about cell phones. 12. We need our p______ to enter foreign country. 13. She c______ the wrong button and closed the document by accident. 14. He made e______ at school because he always said bad words. 15. Please p______ the timetable on the wall, so everyone can see it. 二、完成短文。 Nowadays,the Internet has brought new 1. ______ (risk). So we need to follow some basic rules to stay safe online. Keep personal information private.Avoid 2. ______ (post) personal information online, including your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Limit who 3. ______ (see) it. Be password smart.It's important to use a "strong and long" password. Don't use easy words like your birthday. Change it often and don't be 4. ______ (care). Be aware of strangers.Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spent time with 5. ______ (trust) friends. Be careful with your posts.Think (careful) before posting something online. Words may hurt people and you may make 7. ______ (enemy). Remember that behaving 8. ______ (bad) online has costs. Ask for help.If you find 9. ______ (you) in hot water, don't answer bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers 10. ______ (连词) other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone. Passages 一、语言知识应用。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone Should Play by the Rules Rules are important in our life.They help keep order and make things run smoothly. When we play games, we need to 1 the rules. If someone 2 the rules, the game will not be fair. In schools,students must follow school rules. For example, we should not be late for class. Teachers are 3 to us, but they will punish us if we break rules. It's important to be 4 to others and respect our classmates. In sports,5 is very important. Athletes must follow the rules of the game. The referee makes sure that 6 plays fairly. If an athlete breaks a rule, he or she may be 7 from the game. In public places,we should also behave well. We should not litter or speak too loudly. It's our 8 to keep public places clean and tidy. Following rules is not always easy,but it's necessary. When everyone plays by the rules, we can live in a 9 and happy world. Let's remember: rules are made to be 10, not broken. ( ) 1. A. make B. follow C. break D. change ( ) 2. A. follows B. obeys C. breaks D. keeps ( ) 3. A. kind B. rude C. impolite D. unfair ( ) 4. A. polite B. rude C. sad D. angry ( ) 5. A. competition B. fairness C. promise D. responsibility ( ) 6. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. somebody ( ) 7. A. allowed B. forbidden C. helped D. invited ( ) 8. A. duty B. hobby C. game D. rule ( ) 9. A. messy B. noisy C. peaceful D. boring ( ) 10. A. broken B. followed C. made D. changed 答案 课后跟踪练 一、 1. private 2. avoid 3. limit 4. careless 5. behaved 6. cheated 7. trusted 8. citizen 9. basic 10. address 11. aware 12. passports 13. clicked 14. enemies 15. post 二、1. risks 2. posting 3. sees 4. careless 5. trusted 6. carefully 7. enemies 8. badly 9. yourself 10.or Passages A 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $