专题07 语言运用 （语法填空）（期末真题分类汇编，河南专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南开封·期末） Giant panda Ya Ya was loaned to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 for a 20-year period in the US. But last week, a video 1 (take) by netizens in the US, 2 showed the bad living conditions and the skin disease of Ya Ya. Netizens from all over the world are concerned about the giant panda’s health, 3 (call) relative departments to bring her back to China. The good news is 4 Ya Ya is coming back soon. The United States and China are cooperating on the return and 5 (recover) of the giant panda Ya Ya. The Chinese side has made full preparations 6 the return of Ya Ya. At present, an expert and two technicians from the Beijing Zoo 7 (work) with the Memphis Zoo on the caring of the giant panda and they have 8 (general) understood the daily care of Ya Ya. Despite 9 skin disease, Chinese officials have found Ya Ya to be in good health. The Memphis Zoo held a farewell party for Ya Ya last week, giving the giant panda a special cake 10 (make) of sugarcane and grapes. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南商丘·期末） 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 1 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 2 (deal). On the first day of 3 book fair, Chinese publishers 4 (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 5 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a 6 (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 7 (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts 8 (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” 9 (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 10 (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州·期末） Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular data (移动数据) led to a boom in Internet access in India. 1 (inspire) by videos he watched online, Rathee started a travel vlog. But he soon 2 (notice) a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town and later majored 3 mechanical engineering in Germany, became 4 he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos that fact-check topics on Indian social media. Rathee’ s 5 (expose) to diverse cultures and education systems developed his critical thinking. “My aim is to present things as 6 (simple) as possible and breakdown complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular. His videos 7 (view) and shared millions of times by the end of last year, making his YouTube channel one of the most popular ones in the country and also leading to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video, in 8 he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to make his counterclaim (反诉), his fact-checking led to 9 (consequence), including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos to lay emphasis on tolerance(宽容), coexistence, and 10 (accept) diverse viewpoints. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he says, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.” Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南兰考·期末） The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 1 (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital. One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 2 (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 3 (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water. Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire 4 interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is 5 (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was 6 well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance 7 commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its 8 (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laid—back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure. I 9 (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning 10 (go) back with my family for their first visit to China. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南新蔡·期末） I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南固始·期末） Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of twelve dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.” The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） Have you ever wondered what life is like now 1 (compare) to, say, the 1980s or the 1990s? I went to ask some people I know who were adults in the ‘80s and 90s’, and the answer I got was that “Overall, life is a lot 2 (good) now!” This didn’t really surprise me. I mean, these days we’ve got mobile phones and the internet and so on — but 3 (actual) those weren’t the things they talked about. So what did they talk about? For 4 start, we don’t have to work physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework. Then there’s the matter of how, these days, 5 is possible to work at home — it’s mainly 6 (computer) that have made this possible. Not only that, there’s a lot more 7 (equal) now. It’s easier for all people, whatever their social background, gender (性别), colour and so on, to have equal access 8 a variety of career opportunities. That said, it’s not all a matter of improvement. Quite a few people told me that they feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always 9 (anxiety) about security on the internet. Plus, we spend a lot of our time 10 (use) smartphones. One person said, “Wouldn’t it be great to be off the grid (不上网) for a few days?” Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南驻马店·期末） From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese Speaking of her experience learning Chinese, Passant Sayed Khalil said that she embarked on the journey of learning Chinese at the 1 (suggest) of her father. Her father believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies 2 (set) up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very 3 (benefit) for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 4 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” “Over the years, learning Chinese 5 (make) me a better version of myself,” Passant Sayed Khalil said. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 6 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 7 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and its culture in the classroom. Her students, as she once 8 (be), face challenges with Chinese pronunciation, sentence construction, and writing. In these moments, she shares her secrets of learning Chinese 9 her students — practice more, face challenges, and also shows 10 (they) places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南新未来·期末） An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province 1 cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding 2 (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing. “I 3 (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas 4 people are kind and happily living a well-off life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as 5 English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, 7 discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, 8 (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. The activities include exploring the 9 (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village 10 (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振兴) . 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南漯河·期末） How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they 1 (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a 2 (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 3 honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building 4 the use of power. When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed 5 (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, 6 comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings. Skywells were designed 7 (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much 8 (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 9 rises and leaves through the opening. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, 10 (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南濮阳·期末） A wild Siberian tiger 1 (spot) near Changbai Mountain in Northeast China’ s Jilin Province on Tuesday, marking the return of the species 2 the mountain after 30 years. The Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Management Center said such 3 discovery shows an expansion of the tiger’s habitat. After they discovered the tiger, nine cameras were placed near the site. The staff quickly drew up a plan 4 (prevent) human-tiger problems. They took measures like setting up signs to warn people about the tiger’s 5 (present). 6 the center proudly pointed out, in recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in Jilin’s ecological conservation (生态保护) journey. By strictly stopping hunting and commercial logging (伐木) in its natural forests, Jilin has built good protection for its ecosystems. As a result, the Changbai Mountain forests have become a haven for wildlife. 7 (found) in October 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is located at the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China. Thousands of officers have been patrolling (巡逻) the 14,100 square kilometers of the Siberian tiger habitat. In 2021, a joint research effort 8 (involve) Northeast Forestry University, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’ s feline research center, and institutions including the University of California in the United States showed that the northeastern region of China is a key habitat for Siberian tigers and could 9 (potential) support over 300 of the tigers in the future. With the rapid loss of tiger habitats around the world, China’s potential for the recovery of the Siberian tiger population and its habitat is 10 (consider). 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南新乡·期末） “Powerful.” “Mysterious.” Those are the words that tend to come to mind when Chinese 1 (ask) by others about the Shang - an ancient dynasty that ruled China’s Central Plains for over 500 years until its sudden collapse in the 11th century BC. But for the archaeologists unearthing the dynasty’s last capital, Yinxu, located in 2 is today the central Chinese province of Henan, the Shang is like an ever-shifting mystery. Every answer 3 (dig) out of the earth is a great surprise for archaeologists, but at the same time, they seem 4 (bring) more questions. Nearly 100 years after the first digging began, experts estimate only 5% of the capital has been uncovered. That’s not for lack 5 trying. Yinxu is for all intents and purposes the special land of Chinese archaeology. Some of the 6 (country) best-known archaeologists have left their marks at the site. There are Dong Zuobin’s 7 (pioneer) digs in the 1920s, sometimes referred to as the birth of modern Chinese archaeology and Zheng Zhenxiang’s 8 (discover) of the intact (完整) tomb of warrior-queen Fu Hao in the 1970s. Thanks to their work, we have 9 basic understanding of the life in Yinxu. New techniques and approaches are 10 (steady) revealing some of the Shang’s greatest mysteries, from its fearsome chariot-borne shock troops to the inner workings of its specialized associations. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） The mamianqun or horse-faced skirt is a skirt that first originated somewhere close to the Song Dynasty. It’s named this way because it 1 (look) like the marnian fortress (要塞) , which has stairs on either side and a door in 2 front and back. The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress 3 (know) as the “horse faces” or mamian because these were the faces of the fortress where horses would pass through. The mamianqun gained great 4 (popular) during the Ming Dynasty and remained fashionable during the Qing Dynasty. These days, mamianqun has been modernized 5 a number of ways. Keep the shirt simple, usually just plain white, so that all the attention can be on the 6 (color) skirt and its complicated designs. 7 (alternative), if you prefer a more feminine (女性的) feel, you can choose mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty, 8 typically comes in lighter colors and features simpler designs, though it takes longer time 9 (find) them. Some of the fabrics for mamianqun are incredible these days, 10 (involve) images of adorable cartoon rabbits and cats while still looking very classy from a distance! Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南洛阳·期末） A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera tells details about the art form in a straightforward way. Peking Opera, 1 its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), 2 (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years. 3 (list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world. World-famous 4 (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. It has gained 5 trend among a few non-Chinese, although few understand the stories told on stage. To help foreigners have a better 6 (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books. 7 (difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition 8 (introduce) all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes. Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 9 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were 10 (absorb). “Foreigners often do not understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books show the cultural and historical background, costumes, artistic theories and so on,” he added. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南南阳·期末） China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 4 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 8 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南豫东名校·期末） An ongoing exhibition at the Shanghai Museum commemorates (纪念) the life and journey of Marco Polo (1254—1324), 1 was one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China. This year marks the 700th anniversary (周年) of the 2 (die) of the Italian businessman and adventurer The exhibition 3 (name) “Wonders of the World: China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo” features 304 pieces of artifacts (历史文物) from 28 museums and other cultural institutions in China and Italy. Marco Polo 4 (start) his journey from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia, 5 (walk) along the ancient Silk Road in 1271—1295. He remained in China for 17 years (1274—1291) 6 later wrote about the experience in The Travels of Marco Polo. “Marco Polo was by no means a lonely traveler,” Chu Xiaobo, director of Shanghai Museum, said at the opening on Nov 22. “In his time, there were 7 large number of businessmen, politicians and artists moving back and forth on the ancient Silk Road. Many travelers left records of political culture, social beliefs and 8 (economy) life. From these historical texts, it is not difficult 9 (see) that each civilization has its own strengths. They learn from each other and together contribute 10 the progress of world history.” Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·河南焦作·期末） The Silk Road, 1 connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes (线路). 2 (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B. C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A. D., when the Ottoman Empire closed them Although it 3 (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 4 trade, culture and history that resonates (引起共鸣) even today. While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 5 (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West. Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 6 metals. The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture. Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 7 (exchange) along these routes at that time In 2013, China began to 8 (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route. The project opened up new trade 9 (market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 10 (sell) materials and goods. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南三门峡·期末） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 9 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州宇华·期末） Libraries have a wide variety of books. The most popular books in libraries are those 1 sci-fi novels and fantasies that are fun to read, while nonfiction is often seen as boring and uninteresting. However, if 2 (write) well, nonfiction can be creative and beautiful. The word “creative” has faced much 3 (criticize) when it’s applied to nonfiction, as some believe that being creative means making up facts or lying, which is completely 4 (correct). We need to know that when we begin to realize that writing nonfiction books 5 (involve) just as much creativity as writing fiction, we can truly appreciate them. Take memoirs for instance. It takes effort and skill 6 (reduce) one’s life and fit it into a few hundred pages, while being completely truthful. Many authors fear revealing their pain and the secrets, because their story is not necessarily the very thing 7 attracts the audience. But today’s generation needs to hear about their past and learn from it, which can give them more power and help them 8 (well) shape the future. The truth is not a boring thing 9 a mirror of our history. How do we expect to change the world if we don’t know where we came from, what has already been done and what 10 (leave) to do? To deal with reality, we need to be experts in all things real. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南信阳·期末） The winter solstice (冬至) occurs when the Earth’s axis (轴) is tilted (倾斜) away from the sun, 1 (result) in a low arc (弧线) of the sun in the sky and long shadows. In fact, during the days around the winter solstice, the sun is 2 low on the horizon that it appears to rise and set in the same place. That’s 3 the word “solstice” can be translated to “sun stands still” in Latin. Ancient people built many monuments to celebrate the winter solstice. One 4 (remark) example is Newgrange, 5 huge tomb mound (堆) built in Ireland around 3200 B. C. , about a thousand years before Stonehenge. Newgrange is a dome-shaped stone tomb located in Ireland’s Boyne Valley. It 6 (construct) more than 5, 000 years ago, before Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza. The famous Nazca Lines, 7 are giant outlines of monkeys, lizards, and other figures cut into the earth by an ancient culture in Peru around A. D. 1 to 700, also are associated with the winter solstice. 8 the day of the winter solstice, some of these lines touch the spot on the horizon where the sun sets. Even today, many cultures still mark the winter solstice with festive 9 (gather). However, if you live in the Northern Hemisphere, make sure 10 (dress) yourself warmly! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南开封·期末） Giant panda Ya Ya was loaned to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 for a 20-year period in the US. But last week, a video 1 (take) by netizens in the US, 2 showed the bad living conditions and the skin disease of Ya Ya. Netizens from all over the world are concerned about the giant panda’s health, 3 (call) relative departments to bring her back to China. The good news is 4 Ya Ya is coming back soon. The United States and China are cooperating on the return and 5 (recover) of the giant panda Ya Ya. The Chinese side has made full preparations 6 the return of Ya Ya. At present, an expert and two technicians from the Beijing Zoo 7 (work) with the Memphis Zoo on the caring of the giant panda and they have 8 (general) understood the daily care of Ya Ya. Despite 9 skin disease, Chinese officials have found Ya Ya to be in good health. The Memphis Zoo held a farewell party for Ya Ya last week, giving the giant panda a special cake 10 (make) of sugarcane and grapes. 【答案】1. was taken 2. which 3. calling 4. that 5. recovery 6. for 7. are working 8. generally 9. the##its 10. made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫因为在美国生存环境恶劣即将被接回国的消息。 【1题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。设空处作谓语，主语a video与动词take之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为video，在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的网友都很关心大熊猫的健康，呼吁有关部门把她带回中国。作非谓语，Netizens与call之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。 【4题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：好消息是丫丫很快就要回来了。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用连接词that。故填that。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：美国和中国正在就大熊猫丫丫的回归和恢复进行合作。作介词on的宾语，应用名词recovery。故填recovery。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：中方为丫丫回国做了充分准备。make preparations for...是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。根据At present可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语an expert and two technicians是复数，be动词用are。故填are working。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。修饰动词understood用副词generally。故填generally。 【9题详解】 考查冠词或代词。句意：尽管它患有皮肤病，但中国官员发现丫丫身体健康。此处disease为特指可用定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词its。故填the/its。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，孟菲斯动物园为大熊猫丫丫举行了告别派对，给了它一个用甘蔗和葡萄做成的特殊蛋糕。cake与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“由甘蔗和葡萄制成的蛋糕”，故填made。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南商丘·期末） 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 1 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 2 (deal). On the first day of 3 book fair, Chinese publishers 4 (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 5 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a 6 (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 7 (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts 8 (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” 9 (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 10 (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. 【答案】1. on 2. deals 3. the 4. introduced 5. which 6. leader 7. successful 8. to bring 9. Founded 10. world’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，中国共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书在出口协议中排名第一。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。表示在星期几应用介词on。故填on。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。根据空前短语numbers of及deal是一个可数名词可知，此处应填deal的复数形式。故填deals。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。book fair前文出现过，此处特指用定冠词，故填the。 【4题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。根据空前On the first day可知，此处用一般过去时，故填introduced。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：官方数据显示，可爱的儿童图书占据了中国图书零售市场的最大份额，约占市场份额的27%。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词children’s books，在从句中充当主语，指物。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国出版商协会主席Wu Shulin表示，中国已经成为儿童图书出版的强国。根据空前的a可知应用单数名词leader。故填leader。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“中国童书行业在学习国外成功经验的同时，一直在改进内容制作和海外推广。”修饰foreign experiences用形容词successful。故填successful。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将中国儿童图书推向世界的努力取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个不定式充当名词efforts的定语，故填to bring。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处是非谓语动词，又因为found与逻辑主语the Beijing International Book Fair之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。首字母大写。故填Founded 。 【10题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处world与fairs为所属关系，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州·期末） Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular data (移动数据) led to a boom in Internet access in India. 1 (inspire) by videos he watched online, Rathee started a travel vlog. But he soon 2 (notice) a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town and later majored 3 mechanical engineering in Germany, became 4 he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos that fact-check topics on Indian social media. Rathee’ s 5 (expose) to diverse cultures and education systems developed his critical thinking. “My aim is to present things as 6 (simple) as possible and breakdown complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular. His videos 7 (view) and shared millions of times by the end of last year, making his YouTube channel one of the most popular ones in the country and also leading to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video, in 8 he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to make his counterclaim (反诉), his fact-checking led to 9 (consequence), including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos to lay emphasis on tolerance(宽容), coexistence, and 10 (accept) diverse viewpoints. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he says, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.” 【答案】1. Inspired## Having been inspired 2. noticed 3. in 4. what 5. exposure ## being exposed 6. simply 7. had been viewed 8. which 9. consequences 10. accepting## acceptable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述Rathee在YouTube上制作视频的始末及取得的成就。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他在网上观看的视频的启发，Rathee开始了一个旅行视频博客。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语Rathee与inspire是被动关系，且发生在谓语动词started之前，因此需要使用动词的过去分词inspired(已转化为形容词)或现在分词完成式的被动形式即having been inspired。故填inspired/having been inspired。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：但他很快发现了一个问题。此处需要使用动词作谓语，经全文分析，此处描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填noticed。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在印度北部一个小镇长大，后来在德国主修机械工程的拉西成为了他所谓的“YouTube教育家”，制作视频，在印度社交媒体上核实事实。major in+专业，意为“主修……专业”。故填in。 【4题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：因此，在印度北部一个小镇长大，后来在德国主修机械工程的拉西成为了他所谓的“YouTube教育家”，制作视频，在印度社交媒体上核实事实。此处需要使用连接词引导从句作became的表语从句，连接词作从句中calls的宾语，指物，因此需要使用what。故填what。 【5题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：Rathee接触到不同的文化和教育体系，培养了他的批判性思维。此处可以使用名词作主语，因此可使用exposure，或此处使用非谓语作主语，逻辑主语Rathee与expose是被动关系，因此可以使用非谓语动词动名词的被动式，即being exposed。故填exposure/being exposed。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“我的目标是尽可能简单地呈现事物，用简单的语言分解复杂的问题。”此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词present。故填simply。 【7题详解】 考查过去完成时，被动语态。句意：截至去年年底，他的视频被观看和分享了数百万次，使他的YouTube频道成为该国最受欢迎的频道之一，也导致了冲突。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语his videos与view是被动关系，其句中时间状语“by the end of last year(截止到去年)”表明，谓语动词发生在去年之前，因此需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been viewed。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，一部名为《喀拉拉邦的故事》（The Kerala Story）的电影开始引起轰动，拉西制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中辩称，这部电影宣扬了一个错误的理论。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为film，在从句中作介词in后面的宾语。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管Rathee使用了政府的数据和国际来源来提出他的反诉，但他的事实核查导致了一些后果，包括向他的家人发出威胁。此处需要使用名词作led to后面的宾语，此处为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处需使用名词复数形式。故填consequences。 【10题详解】 考查形容词或非谓语动词。句意：他制作的视频强调宽容、共存和接受不同的观点。此处可使用形容词作定语修饰名词diverse viewpoints，因此可使用acceptable；也可使用非谓语动词与diverse viewpoints.搭配作宾语，与tolerance, coexistence构成并列宾语。主语he与accept是主动关系，因此可使用非谓语动词的动名词形式，即accepting。故填accepting/acceptable。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南兰考·期末） The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 1 (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital. One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 2 (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 3 (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water. Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire 4 interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is 5 (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was 6 well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance 7 commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its 8 (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laid—back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure. I 9 (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning 10 (go) back with my family for their first visit to China. 【答案】1. are located 2. accessible 3. Built 4. an 5. exceptionally 6. how 7. between 8. popularity 9. took 10. to go 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。 【1题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。结合句意表示“位于”短语为be located，根据上文is home to可知为一般现在时，定语从句中与先行词towns保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填are located。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为a number of，此处interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally，作状语。故填exceptionally。 【6题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用how well。故填how。 【7题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。结合句意表示“……之间”可知短语为between…and…。故填between。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念不可数。故填popularity。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填took。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。此处为短语mean to do sth.，表示“打算做某事”。故填to go。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南新蔡·期末） I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】1. seventh 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. which##that 5. and 6. harmful 7. excited 8. was 9. representative 10. from 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【1题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构， 3 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 4 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【8题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南固始·期末） Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of twelve dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.” The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write. 【答案】1. to see 2. However##Yet ## Nevertheless 3. introducing 4. an 5. messages 6. which## that 7. was made 8. of 9. easily 10. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲人阅读的方法和路易·布莱叶对盲人阅读系统的贡献。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，当我们谈论阅读时，我们认为是用我们的眼睛来看纸上用墨水写的字母。句中use sth to do为固定搭配，意为“使用……去做某事”，使用不定式作状语。故填to see。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是正确的。例如，盲人看不见，但他们仍然可以读书。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，根据句意，前后表示转折关系，故用however/yet/ nevertheless。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However/Yet /Nevertheless。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把盲人介绍给阅读的人是路易斯·布莱叶。句中was是谓语动词，the man与introduce之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填introducing。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布莱叶在三岁时因一次受伤而失明。句中injury为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时，该单词首字母为元音音素。故填an。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：1821年，一名士兵参观了这所学校，向学生们展示了一套在战争期间夜间传递信息的系统。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，message意为“信息”，此处表示复数意义。故填messages。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的系统使用了带有小凸起点的纸，这些点可以用手指感觉到。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词dots，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：字母表中的每个字母都有一个由12个点组成的不同图案。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语，根据前文的was可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时which指代前文的pattern其与make之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太难了，无法实际应用。句中构成“be of+抽象名词”的固定结构，意为“具备，具有”。故填of。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：盲人可以很容易地用手指辨认盲文。分析句子，设空处使用easy的副词easily作状语，修饰动词recognize，意为“容易地，简单地”。故填easily。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天，这是他们最常用的读写系统。分析句子，设空处缺少主语，故使用代词。此处指代的是“Braille系统”为物用代词it。故用it。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） Have you ever wondered what life is like now 1 (compare) to, say, the 1980s or the 1990s? I went to ask some people I know who were adults in the ‘80s and 90s’, and the answer I got was that “Overall, life is a lot 2 (good) now!” This didn’t really surprise me. I mean, these days we’ve got mobile phones and the internet and so on — but 3 (actual) those weren’t the things they talked about. So what did they talk about? For 4 start, we don’t have to work physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework. Then there’s the matter of how, these days, 5 is possible to work at home — it’s mainly 6 (computer) that have made this possible. Not only that, there’s a lot more 7 (equal) now. It’s easier for all people, whatever their social background, gender (性别), colour and so on, to have equal access 8 a variety of career opportunities. That said, it’s not all a matter of improvement. Quite a few people told me that they feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always 9 (anxiety) about security on the internet. Plus, we spend a lot of our time 10 (use) smartphones. One person said, “Wouldn’t it be great to be off the grid (不上网) for a few days?” 【答案】1. compared 2. better 3. actually 4. a 5. it 6. computers 7. equality 8. to 9. anxious 10. using 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技是否真的让人的生活变得更好了。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过，与上世纪80年代或90年代相比，现在的生活是什么样的？空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，compare和life为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【2题详解】 考查比较级。句意：总的来说，现在的生活好多了！is后面接形容词作表语，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故填better。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的意思是，现在我们有了手机和互联网等等，但实际上这些都不是他们谈论的东西。修饰后面整个句子，需填副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，我们不需要体力劳动，因为现在有很多东西，比如洗碗机做家务。for a start为固定搭配，意为“首先”。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：接下来的问题是，这些天，如何使在家工作成为可能——主要是计算机使这成为可能。“it is adj.+to do…”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是to work at home。故填it。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。computer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词，空后的谓语是have made，需填名词复数形式。故填computers。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：不仅如此，现在的平等程度也大大提高了。设空处作表语，且由a lot more修饰，需填名词equality，不可数名词。故填equality。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有人，无论其社会背景、性别、肤色等等，都更容易平等地获得各种职业机会。have access to为固定搭配，意为“有机会接触”，to是介词。故填to。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不少人告诉我，他们现在感到更有压力，因为他们非常依赖科技，他们总是担心互联网的安全。空处需填形容词anxious，作表语，be anxious to为固定搭配，表示“对……感到焦虑”。故填anxious。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间使用智能手机。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填using。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南驻马店·期末） From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese Speaking of her experience learning Chinese, Passant Sayed Khalil said that she embarked on the journey of learning Chinese at the 1 (suggest) of her father. Her father believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies 2 (set) up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very 3 (benefit) for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 4 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” “Over the years, learning Chinese 5 (make) me a better version of myself,” Passant Sayed Khalil said. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 6 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 7 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and its culture in the classroom. Her students, as she once 8 (be), face challenges with Chinese pronunciation, sentence construction, and writing. In these moments, she shares her secrets of learning Chinese 9 her students — practice more, face challenges, and also shows 10 (they) places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】1. suggestion 2. setting 3. beneficial 4. completely 5. has made 6. to pursue 7. and 8. was 9. with 10. them 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及开罗大学孔子学院的中文老师帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒学习中文的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：谈到学习中文的经历，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说，她是在父亲的建议下开始学习中文的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词suggestion，at the suggestion of...表示“在……的建议下”。故填suggestion。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，many Chinese companies与set up之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填setting。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“make+宾语+形容词”复合结构，表示“使……怎么样”，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：中文和我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说：“多年来，学习中文让我成为了更好的自己。”根据Over the years可知，应用现在完成时，动名词learning Chinese作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词使用has。故填has made。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年9月，从开罗大学毕业后，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。“去北京师范大学”的目的是“攻读硕士学位”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to pursue。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：2021年7月，经过在开罗大学孔子学院两年的学习和实习，她顺利获得硕士学位，并成为开罗大学孔子学院的汉语教师。obtained her master’s degree和became a Chinese teacher是并列谓语关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的学生和她曾经一样，面临着汉语发音、句子结构和写作方面的挑战。此处表示“她的学生，就像她曾经一样”，由once(曾经)表明陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南新未来·期末） An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province ___1___ cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding 2 (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing. “I 3 (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas 4 people are kind and happily living a well-off life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as 5 English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, 7 discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, 8 (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. The activities include exploring the 9 (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village 10 (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振兴) . 【答案】1. by 2. located 3. have been 4. where 5. an 6. traditional 7. and 8. making 9. countryside’s 10. stories 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了一位来自新西兰的英语老师最近和家人一起骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定市美丽乡村的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，一位来自新西兰的英语老师和家人骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定的美丽乡村。此处使用介词by，表示“通过……方式”，故填by。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，Robert John Murray和他的家人与100多名自行车爱好者一起参加了“保定骑行”活动，体验了保定的自然美景、丰富的文化和繁荣的农村地区，保定位于北京市中心西南约150公里处。locate和Baoding之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 【38题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：“我在保定已经快10年了，见证了这里的快速发展，特别是在农村地区，人们善良，幸福地过着富裕的生活，”56岁的Robert说。根据“for almost 10 years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have，故填have been。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是rural areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Robert于2015年来到保定，曾在河北金融大学担任英语教师。teacher是可数名词，此处泛指“一位老师”，使用不定冠词修饰，且English是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在保定期间，他喜欢参加各种活动，让自己沉浸在中国文化中，比如探索中医，庆祝一个特殊的中秋节，发现中国纺织工业的创新进展。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，使用形容词作定语，traditional Chinese medicine“中医”，故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。exploring、celebrating和discovering是三个并列的动词，使用连词and连接，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，Robert和他的家人沿着乡村的道路骑行，不时在路上停下来，欣赏开阔的乡村美景。make和逻辑主语Robert之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填making。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这些活动包括探索乡村的自然美景、参观历史遗迹、讲述乡村故事和品尝地方美食，展示美丽乡村的特色和魅力，以及乡村振兴的成果。此处指“乡村的自然美景”，使用名词所有格形式countryside’s，修饰beauty，故填countryside’s。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。village story应不止一个，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南漯河·期末） How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they 1 (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a 2 (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 3 honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building 4 the use of power. When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed 5 (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, 6 comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings. Skywells were designed 7 (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much 8 (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 9 rises and leaves through the opening. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, 10 (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds. 【答案】1. have been forgotten 2. revival 3. an 4. without 5. to serve 6. and 7. specifically 8. cooler 9. which 10. enabling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井建筑的再度流行及其降温原理。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但最近它们已经被通常喜欢现代设施的人遗忘了。根时间状语in recent times可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语they指代skywell buildings，为复数主语，且与动词forget之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词需用have。故填have been forgotten。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。根据空前due to a可知，此处需要填名词，revive的名词形式为revival，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莱顿大学地区研究所环境人文学科的杰出研究员王正峰表示，像天井这样古老的“绿色智慧”，继续启发着当今适应气候的设计和被动制冷方面的创新。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，honored发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：被动制冷是一种结合设计和技术，在不使用电力的情况下为建筑物降温的方法。根据句意和空后名词短语the use of power可知，此处表示“不使用电力”，介词without意为“没有，不”符合题意。故填without。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。that引导的宾语从句中is designed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to serve。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。is designed和comes with这两个部分共同描述主语the courtyard的情况，用于阐述庭院的功能和特点，即庭院既被设计用作家庭或社区的聚会场所，同时又带有仪式意义，故需用连词and连接这两个谓语动词短语，表明这两个动作是并列的。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：在空调出现之前的时代，天井是专门为给建筑物降温而设计的。空处修饰动词were designed，需用副词形式。故填specifically。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。根据空前系动词is和much可知，空处应用形容词比较级cooler，意为“更凉爽的”，表示与室内空气的比较。故填cooler。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是warmer indoor air，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，在徽州，天井小而高，周围的房间在炎热的日子里可以挡住阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。and之后的并列句中已有谓语动词can block out，空处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南濮阳·期末） A wild Siberian tiger 1 (spot) near Changbai Mountain in Northeast China’ s Jilin Province on Tuesday, marking the return of the species 2 the mountain after 30 years. The Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Management Center said such 3 discovery shows an expansion of the tiger’s habitat. After they discovered the tiger, nine cameras were placed near the site. The staff quickly drew up a plan 4 (prevent) human-tiger problems. They took measures like setting up signs to warn people about the tiger’s 5 (present). 6 the center proudly pointed out, in recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in Jilin’s ecological conservation (生态保护) journey. By strictly stopping hunting and commercial logging (伐木) in its natural forests, Jilin has built good protection for its ecosystems. As a result, the Changbai Mountain forests have become a haven for wildlife. 7 (found) in October 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is located at the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China. Thousands of officers have been patrolling (巡逻) the 14,100 square kilometers of the Siberian tiger habitat. In 2021, a joint research effort 8 (involve) Northeast Forestry University, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’ s feline research center, and institutions including the University of California in the United States showed that the northeastern region of China is a key habitat for Siberian tigers and could 9 (potential) support over 300 of the tigers in the future. With the rapid loss of tiger habitats around the world, China’s potential for the recovery of the Siberian tiger population and its habitat is 10 (consider). 【答案】1. was spotted 2. to 3. a 4. to prevent 5. presence 6. As 7. Founded 8. involving 9. potentially 10. considerable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在中国东北吉林省长白山附近发现野生西伯利亚虎的事件，以及中国在生态保护方面取得的成就和对西伯利亚虎种群恢复潜力的评价。 【1题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：周二，在中国东北吉林省的长白山附近发现了一只野生东北虎，这标志着该物种在30年后重返长白山。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“A wild Siberian tiger”，单数，和动词“spot”之间为被动关系。故填was spotted。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：周二，在中国东北吉林省的长白山附近发现了一只野生东北虎，这标志着该物种在30年后重返长白山。空处为介词形式，和“return”构成搭配，意为“重返……”（return to + 地点），符合句意。故填to。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长白山自然保护区管理中心表示，这一发现表明老虎的栖息地有所扩大。修饰名词单数discovery，表示泛指，discovery以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，工作人员迅速制定了一项计划，以避免人与老虎之间产生冲突。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们采取了诸如设置警示标志等措施，提醒人们老虎的存在。空处为名词形式作宾语，意为“存在”，presence为不可数名词。故填presence。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如该中心自豪地指出的，近年来，吉林在生态保护征程中取得了显著成就。空处为定语从句的关系词；该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，意为“正如”，从句出现在句首，用关系代词as引导，首字母大写。故填As。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东北虎豹国家公园成立于2021年10月，位于中国吉林和黑龙江两省交界处。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”和动词“found”之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，东北林业大学、国家林业和草原局猫科动物研究中心，以及美国加利福尼亚大学等机构共同开展的一项研究表明，中国东北地区是东北虎的关键栖息地，未来有望容纳300 多只东北虎。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“effort”和动词“involve”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：2021年，东北林业大学、国家林业和草原局猫科动物研究中心，以及美国加利福尼亚大学等机构共同开展的一项研究表明，中国东北地区是东北虎的关键栖息地，未来有望容纳300 多只东北虎。修饰动词“support”用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鉴于全球范围内老虎栖息地迅速减少，中国在东北虎种群及其栖息地恢复方面的潜力十分可观。空处为形容词considerable担当表语，意为“客观的”。故填considerable。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南新乡·期末） “Powerful.” “Mysterious.” Those are the words that tend to come to mind when Chinese 1 (ask) by others about the Shang - an ancient dynasty that ruled China’s Central Plains for over 500 years until its sudden collapse in the 11th century BC. But for the archaeologists unearthing the dynasty’s last capital, Yinxu, located in 2 is today the central Chinese province of Henan, the Shang is like an ever-shifting mystery. Every answer 3 (dig) out of the earth is a great surprise for archaeologists, but at the same time, they seem 4 (bring) more questions. Nearly 100 years after the first digging began, experts estimate only 5% of the capital has been uncovered. That’s not for lack 5 trying. Yinxu is for all intents and purposes the special land of Chinese archaeology. Some of the 6 (country) best-known archaeologists have left their marks at the site. There are Dong Zuobin’s 7 (pioneer) digs in the 1920s, sometimes referred to as the birth of modern Chinese archaeology and Zheng Zhenxiang’s 8 (discover) of the intact (完整) tomb of warrior-queen Fu Hao in the 1970s. Thanks to their work, we have 9 basic understanding of the life in Yinxu. New techniques and approaches are 10 (steady) revealing some of the Shang’s greatest mysteries, from its fearsome chariot-borne shock troops to the inner workings of its specialized associations. 【答案】1. are asked 2. what 3. dug 4. to bring 5. of 6. country’s 7. pioneering 8. discovery 9. a 10. steadily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国商朝最后都城殷墟的考古发掘情况，以及考古学家们对商朝历史的研究和探索。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当被问及商朝——这个在中国中原地区统治了500多年，却在公元前11世纪突然崩溃的古老王朝时，这些词语往往会浮现在中国人的脑海中。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Chinese和ask为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Chinese，be动词用are。故填are asked。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但对于那些发掘商朝最后都城殷墟的考古学家来说，商朝就像一个不断变化的谜团，殷墟位于今天的中国中部省份河南。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学家从土中发掘出的每一个答案都是令他们大为惊喜的发现，但与此同时，这些发现似乎又带来了更多的问题。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Every answer和dig为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词dug。故填dug。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”。故填to bring。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：那并不是因为没有尝试过。for lack of是固定短语，意为“因缺少……”。故填of。 【6题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：一些中国最著名的考古学家曾在这片遗址上留下他们的足迹。修饰名词archaeologists，应使用名词所有格country’s。故填country’s。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中有董作宾在20世纪20年代开创性的发掘，这一发掘有时被誉为中国现代考古学的诞生；还有郑振香在20世纪70年代发现的保存完好的女将军妇好墓。空处需填形容词pioneering作定语修饰名词digs。故填pioneering。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需用名词discovery。故填discovery。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：得益于他们的工作，我们对殷墟的生活有了基本的了解。understanding是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，basic发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：新技术和新方法正在不断揭示商朝的一些最大谜团，从其令人畏惧的战车冲锋部队到其专门组织的内部运作机制。修饰动词revealing，需用副词steadily作状语。故填steadily。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） The mamianqun or horse-faced skirt is a skirt that first originated somewhere close to the Song Dynasty. It’s named this way because it 1 (look) like the marnian fortress (要塞) , which has stairs on either side and a door in 2 front and back. The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress 3 (know) as the “horse faces” or mamian because these were the faces of the fortress where horses would pass through. The mamianqun gained great 4 (popular) during the Ming Dynasty and remained fashionable during the Qing Dynasty. These days, mamianqun has been modernized 5 a number of ways. Keep the shirt simple, usually just plain white, so that all the attention can be on the 6 (color) skirt and its complicated designs. 7 (alternative), if you prefer a more feminine (女性的) feel, you can choose mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty, 8 typically comes in lighter colors and features simpler designs, though it takes longer time 9 (find) them. Some of the fabrics for mamianqun are incredible these days, 10 (involve) images of adorable cartoon rabbits and cats while still looking very classy from a distance! 【答案】1. looks 2. the 3. were known 4. popularity 5. in 6. colorful 7. Alternatively 8. which 9. to find 10. involving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“马面裙”的起源、历史流行情况以及现代的变化和样式特点。 【1题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“look”之间为主动关系。故填looks。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为定冠词，构成短语：in the front，意为“在前面”，符合句意。故填the。 【3题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：要塞两侧的“门”被称作“马面”，因为这里是马匹进出要塞的地方。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress”，复数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系。故填were known。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：马面裙在明代极为流行，并在清代依旧引领时尚潮流。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“流行”。故填popularity。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，马面裙在诸多方面进行了现代化改良。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通常会搭配简约的上衣，一般为素净的白色，这样所有目光都会聚焦在色彩斑斓且设计繁复的裙子上。修饰名词“skirt”用形容词形式。故填colorful。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为副词担当状语；根据句意可知，下文是另一种选择，空处意为“或者”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Alternatively。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句型：it takes… to do sth…，意为“做……需要……”符合句意。故填to find。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一些马面裙的面料令人惊叹，上面印有可爱的卡通兔子和猫咪图案，远看却依然十分典雅！空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Some of the fabrics for mamianqun”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南洛阳·期末） A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera tells details about the art form in a straightforward way. Peking Opera, 1 its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), 2 (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years. 3 (list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world. World-famous 4 (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. It has gained 5 trend among a few non-Chinese, although few understand the stories told on stage. To help foreigners have a better 6 (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books. 7 (difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition 8 (introduce) all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes. Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 9 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were 10 (absorb). “Foreigners often do not understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books show the cultural and historical background, costumes, artistic theories and so on,” he added. 【答案】1. with 2. has become 3. Listed 4. performers 5. a 6. comprehension 7. Different 8. introduces 9. who 10. absorbing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一套以通俗易懂的方式介绍京剧艺术的中英双语书籍。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：京剧以其色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，以及集唱、念、做、打于一体的独特表演形式，多年来已成为中国传统文化的象征。根据空后的名词短语可推知，此处表示“有着”色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧以其色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，以及集唱、念、做、打于一体的独特表演形式，多年来已成为中国传统文化的象征。空处作句子的谓语，根据“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Peking Opera为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，京剧被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，其影响力已遍及全球。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，list“把……列入名单”和the art form逻辑上是被动关系，因此用list的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Listed。 【4题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：梅兰芳、程砚秋等世界著名表演艺术家也将京剧带到了国外。空处被World-famous修饰，作主语，结合“such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu”可知，应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管很少有人能理解舞台上讲述的故事，但京剧在一些非华裔人士中也逐渐流行起来。空处表示泛指，意为“一种潮流”，应用不定冠词，且trend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了帮助外国人更好地理解这一艺术形式，北京外国语大学的孙萍及其团队编辑了这套新书。空处作have的宾语，被better修饰，comprehend的名词形式comprehension符合题意，意为“理解”。故填comprehension。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与以往大多只涵盖京剧剧本的英译本不同，这套新版书籍介绍了京剧艺术的各个方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。根据“from”可知，此处用固定短语different from表示“不同于……”，空处用形容词different作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Different。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以往大多只涵盖京剧剧本的英译本不同，这套新版书籍介绍了京剧艺术的各个方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the new edition是单数，introduce“介绍”应用第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文局工作，他表示这些新书引人入胜。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Scott Ian Rainen作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文局工作，他表示这些新书引人入胜。空处作表语，描述主语the new books的性质，应用absorb的形容词形式absorbing，意为“引人入胜的”。故填absorbing。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南南阳·期末） China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 4 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 8 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 【答案】1. was made 2. has accounted 3. growth 4. remarkable 5. and 6. approximately 7. to enhance 8. which 9. participating 10. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了据工业和信息化部（MIIT）副部长表示，中国已连续11年保持世界上最大的工业机器人市场。该声明是周四在北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一声明是在周四于北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。空格处为谓语动词，make“发表”，是动词，根据Thursday得知句子用一般过去时，且主语statement与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was made。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，据副部长辛国斌介绍，在过去三年中，中国新增的机器人安装数量占全球市场的一半以上。空格处为谓语动词，account for“占据”，是动词短语，根据over the past three years得知句子用现在完成时，主语the number表示第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has accounted。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：他进一步补充说，经过十年的快速发展，中国已经崛起为全球机器人产业增长的强大推动者。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词，grow是动词“生长”，其名词为growth，不可数。故填growth。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。remark“谈论，言论”，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词progress，其形容词为remarkable“显著的”。故填remarkable。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。根据句意可知，innovation和development之间是并列关系，故此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：截至2024年7月，中国拥有超过19万件与机器人相关的有效专利，占全球总数的约三分之二。approximate“大约的”，是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，副词为approximately“大约地”。故填approximately。 【7题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据辛国斌介绍，中国正在深化“机器人＋应用”计划的实施，以加强机器人与各行业的融合。enhance“加强”，是动词，句子谓语是is deepening，且无连词，故用非谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自周三在北京举行的为期五天的会议吸引了来自全球各地的169家企业，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The five-day conference，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。participate意为“参加”，是动词，句子谓语是display，且无连词，故用非谓语， companies与participate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用participate的现在分词 participating作定语修饰名词companies。故填participating。 【10题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填with。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南豫东名校·期末） An ongoing exhibition at the Shanghai Museum commemorates (纪念) the life and journey of Marco Polo (1254—1324), 1 was one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China. This year marks the 700th anniversary (周年) of the 2 (die) of the Italian businessman and adventurer The exhibition 3 (name) “Wonders of the World: China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo” features 304 pieces of artifacts (历史文物) from 28 museums and other cultural institutions in China and Italy. Marco Polo 4 (start) his journey from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia, 5 (walk) along the ancient Silk Road in 1271—1295. He remained in China for 17 years (1274—1291) 6 later wrote about the experience in The Travels of Marco Polo. “Marco Polo was by no means a lonely traveler,” Chu Xiaobo, director of Shanghai Museum, said at the opening on Nov 22. “In his time, there were 7 large number of businessmen, politicians and artists moving back and forth on the ancient Silk Road. Many travelers left records of political culture, social beliefs and 8 (economy) life. From these historical texts, it is not difficult 9 (see) that each civilization has its own strengths. They learn from each other and together contribute 10 the progress of world history.” 【答案】1. who 2. death 3. named 4. started 5. walking 6. and 7. a 8. economic 9. to see 10. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆为纪念意大利旅行家马可波罗举办的展览。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海博物馆正在进行的展览纪念马可·波罗（Marco Polo）的生活和旅程（1254-1324），他是从西方到中国最著名的旅行者之一。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Marco Polo，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年是意大利商人和冒险家去世700周年。此处用所给动词的名词death作介词of的宾语。故填death。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“世界奇观：中国及其在马可·波罗（Marco Polo）眼中”的展览中有304件来自中国和意大利其他文化机构的文物。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibition，动词name和名词exhibition是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填named。 【4题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：马可·波罗（Marco Polo）从他的家乡威尼斯（Wenice）开始了他的旅程，并从欧洲前往亚洲，沿着古老的丝绸之路沿着1271年至1295年的路走。根据空后的时间状语“in 1271—1295”可知，句子应用一般过去时，所以此处用所给动词的过去式。故填started。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马可·波罗（Marco Polo）从他的家乡威尼斯（Wenice）开始了他的旅程，并从欧洲前往亚洲，沿着古老的丝绸之路沿着1271年至1295年的路走。此处填非谓语动词，动词walk与其逻辑主语Marco Polo之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作伴随状语。故填walking。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：他在中国呆了17年（1274年至1291年），后来写了关于马可·波罗（Marco Polo）旅行的经历。根据句意可知，空前的动词remained与空后的动词wrote为并列关系，故此处填并列连词and。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他那个时代，有大量商人，政客和艺术家在古老的丝绸之路上来回移动。a large number of意为“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多旅行者留下了政治文化，社会信仰和经济生活的记录。此处用所给名词的形容词作定语修饰空后的名词life。economic意思是“经济(上)的；经济学的”，主要用于描述与经济体系、经济活动等有关的事物，符合句意。economical意思是“节约的；节俭的；经济实惠的”，侧重于表示在资源使用、金钱花费等方面节省的意思，故可排除。故填economic。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些历史文本中，不难看到每个文明都有自己的优势。“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。故填to see。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们互相学习，并共同有助于世界历史的进步。contribute to意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·河南焦作·期末） The Silk Road, 1 connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes (线路). 2 (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B. C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A. D., when the Ottoman Empire closed them Although it 3 (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 4 trade, culture and history that resonates (引起共鸣) even today. While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 5 (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West. Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 6 metals. The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture. Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 7 (exchange) along these routes at that time In 2013, China began to 8 (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route. The project opened up new trade 9 (market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 10 (sell) materials and goods. 【答案】1. which 2. Established 3. is##has been 4. on##upon 5. popularity 6. and 7. was exchanged 8. officially 9. markets 10. to sell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是连接中国和远东、中东和欧洲的贸易路线网络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前130年，汉朝开始与西方进行贸易，丝绸之路一直沿用到公元1453年，奥斯曼帝国关闭了丝绸之路。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词做状语。该动词和其逻辑主语the Silk Road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Established。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去式”，意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般现在时。故填is/has been。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。 have a lasting impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生持久的影响”。故填on/upon。 【5题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：虽然“丝绸之路”这个名字源于中国丝绸在商人中的流行，但这种材料并不是东方向西方出口的唯一重要产品。根据空前的定冠词和介词from可知，空处应填名词作宾语。the popularity of sth.意为“某物的流行/受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：丝绸之路的贸易包括水果和蔬菜、牲畜、谷物、皮革工具、艺术品、宝石和金属。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：当时，艺术以及宗教、哲学、技术、语言、科学和建筑等其他文明元素都在这些路线上交流。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，谓语动词的单复数和Art保持一致。故填was exchanged。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：2013年，中国开始正式重建历史悠久的丝绸之路。空处需要副词修饰动词rebuild。故填officially。 【9题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。market为可数名词“市场”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填markets。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to sell。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南三门峡·期末） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 9 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 【答案】1. unexpected 2. which 3. creation 4. were released 5. eagerly 6. dominated 7. for 8. more 9. subscribers 10. boasting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为“意外的，意想不到的”。故填 unexpected。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。“_____ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为“创造，制作”，不可数名词。故填creation。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。dominate(占据)是分句谓语动词，与主语Li’s return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文“she was met with...”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。longing for是固定短语，意为“对……的思念，渴望”。故填 for。 【8题详解】 考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享“更多”，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。提示词作介词宾语，根据“(subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”可知，这里指“订阅者”，用可数名词subscriber，有the most(最多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。“_____ 11.4 million followers at that time”作伴随状语，boast(拥有)与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州宇华·期末） Libraries have a wide variety of books. The most popular books in libraries are those 1 sci-fi novels and fantasies that are fun to read, while nonfiction is often seen as boring and uninteresting. However, if 2 (write) well, nonfiction can be creative and beautiful. The word “creative” has faced much 3 (criticize) when it’s applied to nonfiction, as some believe that being creative means making up facts or lying, which is completely 4 (correct). We need to know that when we begin to realize that writing nonfiction books 5 (involve) just as much creativity as writing fiction, we can truly appreciate them. Take memoirs for instance. It takes effort and skill 6 (reduce) one’s life and fit it into a few hundred pages, while being completely truthful. Many authors fear revealing their pain and the secrets, because their story is not necessarily the very thing 7 attracts the audience. But today’s generation needs to hear about their past and learn from it, which can give them more power and help them 8 (well) shape the future. The truth is not a boring thing 9 a mirror of our history. How do we expect to change the world if we don’t know where we came from, what has already been done and what 10 (leave) to do? To deal with reality, we need to be experts in all things real. 【答案】1. like 2. written 3. criticism 4. incorrect 5. involves 6. to reduce 7. that 8. better 9. but 10. is left 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了非虚构类作品的重要性，强调其与虚构小说同样具备创造性和深度。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：图书馆里最受欢迎的书是科幻小说和奇幻小说，它们读起来很有趣，而非小说类书籍通常被认为是无聊和无趣的。根据句意可知，此处表示“诸如”，故填介词like。故填like。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果写得好，非小说可以是创造性的和美丽的。此处是状语从句的省略。write 与nonfiction之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应填过去分词written。将从句补充完整为if it is written well。故填written。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空处作faced的宾语，应用名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。故填criticism。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一些人的想法是错误的，用correct的反义词incorrect。故填incorrect。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要知道，当我们开始意识到写非小说类书籍和写小说一样需要创造力时，我们才能真正欣赏它们。此处谈论的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语writing nonfiction books，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填involves。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个人的生活压缩到几百页纸里，同时又要完全真实，这需要付出努力和技巧。此处考查it takes… to do sth. 结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多作者害怕透露他们的痛苦和秘密，因为他们的故事不一定是吸引观众的东西。空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。从句先行词是thing，被the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：但今天的一代人需要听到他们的过去，并从中吸取教训，这可以给他们更多的力量，帮助他们更好地塑造未来。根据句意和空前的“give them more power”可知，此处有比较含义，应用比较级。故填better。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：真相不是无聊的东西，而是我们历史的一面镜子。not… but…“不是……而是……”是固定用法，故空处应填but。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们不知道我们从哪里来，已经做了什么，还有什么要做，我们又怎么能指望改变世界呢？此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；what与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is left。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南信阳·期末） The winter solstice (冬至) occurs when the Earth’s axis (轴) is tilted (倾斜) away from the sun, 1 (result) in a low arc (弧线) of the sun in the sky and long shadows. In fact, during the days around the winter solstice, the sun is 2 low on the horizon that it appears to rise and set in the same place. That’s 3 the word “solstice” can be translated to “sun stands still” in Latin. Ancient people built many monuments to celebrate the winter solstice. One 4 (remark) example is Newgrange, 5 huge tomb mound (堆) built in Ireland around 3200 B. C. , about a thousand years before Stonehenge. Newgrange is a dome-shaped stone tomb located in Ireland’s Boyne Valley. It 6 (construct) more than 5, 000 years ago, before Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza. The famous Nazca Lines, 7 are giant outlines of monkeys, lizards, and other figures cut into the earth by an ancient culture in Peru around A. D. 1 to 700, also are associated with the winter solstice. 8 the day of the winter solstice, some of these lines touch the spot on the horizon where the sun sets. Even today, many cultures still mark the winter solstice with festive 9 (gather). However, if you live in the Northern Hemisphere, make sure 10 (dress) yourself warmly! 【答案】1. resulting 2. so 3. why 4. remarkable 5. a 6. was constructed 7. which 8. On 9. gatherings 10. to dress 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至这一天文现象，包括其发生的原因、与古代建筑和文化遗迹的联系，以及现代人们对冬至的庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬至发生时，地球的自转轴倾斜远离太阳，导致太阳在天空中的弧线较低，影子也很长。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 【2题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：事实上，在冬至前后的日子里，太阳在地平线上的位置非常低，以至于它看起来几乎在同一个地方升起和落下。空处为状语从句的固定结构：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填so。 【3题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是“solstice”这个词在拉丁语中可被译为“太阳静止不动”的原因。空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少原因状语，强调结果，用why引导。故填why。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个显著的例子是纽格莱奇墓，这是一座巨大的墓冢，大约在公元前3200年建于爱尔兰，比巨石阵还要早约一千年。修饰名词“example”用形容词形式。故填remarkable。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个显著的例子是纽格莱奇墓，这是一座巨大的墓冢，大约在公元前3200年建于爱尔兰，比巨石阵还要早约一千年。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且huge的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它建于5000多年前，早于巨石阵和吉萨大金字塔。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“more than 5, 000 years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“construct”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was constructed。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：著名的纳斯卡线条，即大约在公元1年到700年间，由秘鲁的一种古代文化在地面上刻画而成的巨大的猴子、蜥蜴及其他图案的轮廓，也与冬至有关。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Nazca Lines”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：在冬至那天，其中一些线条会指向太阳在地平线落下的位置。空处为介词形式，表示在具体某一天，用介词on；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【9题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：即使在今天，许多文化仍会通过节日聚会来纪念冬至。空处为名词gathering“聚会”担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式表泛指。故填gatherings。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，如果你生活在北半球，一定要穿暖和些！make sure之后用动词不定式形式，意为“一定做某事”。故填to dress。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $