专题06 语言运用 （完形填空）（期末真题分类汇编，河南专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南兰考·期末） Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 1 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 2 and she started thinking about kids in 3 situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 4 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___5___,” she says. “But also a little ___6___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___7___ books and give them to 8 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much 9 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 10 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 11 from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 12 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to 13 more kids one day. The 14 of the first time she visited children who’d 15 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs 2. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden 3. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar 4. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help 5. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment 6. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment 7. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate 8. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens 9. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement 10. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather 11. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations 12. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back 13. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach 14. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit 15. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南信阳·期末） Heather McKelvey of Columbus, Ohio, had just finished 1 at the grocery store with her 4-year-old daughter Catherine when a unicorn (独角兽) balloon caught the little girl’s 2 . While Heather was still 3 whether or not she should go back through the line just to get the toy, a kindhearted woman bought it and 4 it to Catherine! They were 5 strangers, but that didn’t matter one bit because it meant the world to the little girl who is 6 battling cancer. Her mom was so touched by the 7 that she took to Facebook to track down the sympathetic person who brought her daughter so much 8 . It didn’t take long before her request was shared and then shared some more. Before she knew it, she was getting offers of 9 and donations to help Catherine through her battle! Thankful for everyone’s 10 , Heather really wanted to show her gratitude to the woman in the store. So when two other strangers, Emily Gramlly and Kelley Sweeney, got in touch and asked if they could help her organize all the donations and gifts, the three of them 11 a wonderful idea. They would pay the kindness 12 by gifting all the items to families who are 13 by childhood cancer. Not only did the small group begin showering their struggling neighbors with 14 , but Kelley also helped Heather track down the sweet stranger who started their movement. Soon, they found Debbie Culp, who works for Nationwide Children’s Hospital. When she was asked what 15 her to make Catherine smile that day at the store, she simply said, “I did what I think anyone else would do.” 1. A. checking out B. carrying out C. breaking out D. giving out 2. A. head B. face C. eye D. mouth 3. A. discussing B. doubting C. debating D. explaining 4. A. mailed B. handed C. distributed D. gathered 5. A. complete B. enthusiastic C. devoted D. reliable 6. A. instantly B. extremely C. slightly D. currently 7. A. gesture B. appreciation C. bond D. effect 8. A. stress B. joy C. confidence D. power 9. A. gifts B. materials C. types D. snacks 10. A. impact B. attempt C. ambition D. support 11. A. put up with B. came up with C. caught up with D. kept up with 12. A. off B. out C. down D. forward 13. A. judged B. sought C. affected D. represented 14. A. convenience B. love C. creativity D. confidence 15. A. challenged B. contacted C. inspired D. extended Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南三门峡·期末） In the community of Talmadge, two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became local ___1___ after stepping in to help 2 flames threatening homes in a nearby neighborhood. The brothers were on route to visit a friend when they noticed thick smoke ___3___ from the area. Acting on instinct, they drove toward the fire instead, finding a neighborhood in chaos as the ___4___ Fairmount Fire began to ___5___ palm trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, residents and strangers were already in backyards, ___6___ trying to contain the fire with garden hoses (软管). “I don’t know — my brother and I were in the area,” Louie explained. “We just decided, like, ‘We see smoke, we’re guys.’ We’re like, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s going on.’” The intensity of the situation was overwhelming. “Planes and ___7___ flying over, but none of the water was coming down on us,” James ___8___. “We had to figure it out. That’s the bottom line. The fire was so ___9___.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames. Louie said they felt 10 to stay after seeing a woman crying in her car. ”We’re like, ‘You know what? Well, you know, if it was me, I would want somebody to help me out.’” Neighbors were deeply moved by the brothers’ 11 actions. After firefighters arrived to finish containing the 12 and monitor for hot spots, local resident Kathy Battisti expressed gratitude for the Pendleys’ 13 . “It’s like, ‘Who are they? Where did these people come from?’” she said. “It 14 my faith in humanity just to know that there’ re total 15 ready to jump in and help where needed.’” Another neighbor echoed the sentiment, saying, “These guys — I mean, they did so much.” 1. A. firefighters B. neighbors C. guides D. heroes 2. A. make out B. put out C. carry out D. turn to 3. A. raising B. arranging C. rising D. choosing 4. A. long-lasting B. far-reaching C. easy-going D. fast-moving 5. A. complete B. surround C. wonder D. interrupt 6. A. desperately B. hugely C. doubtfully D. carelessly 7. A. machines B. helicopters C. shelters D. equipment 8. A. described B. encountered C. founded D. waned 9. A. minus B. obvious C. powerful D. brilliant 10. A. surprised B. obliged C. informed D. confused 11. A. beneficial B. faithful C. selfless D. interactive 12. A. light B. storm C. temperature D. flame 13. A. judgement B. management C. bravery D. determination 14. A. displayed B. restored C. delayed D. assessed 15. A. strangers B. co-workers C. customers D. citizens Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南焦作·期末） Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 1, she volunteered at a local ____1____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____2____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce. This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____5____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____6____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____7____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____8____ at scale (规模). She ____9____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____10_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____11_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____12_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____13_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____14_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____15_____ of her community. 1. A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 2. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 3. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 4. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 5. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 6. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 7. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 8. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 9. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 10. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 11. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 12. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 13. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 14. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 15. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南开封·期末） At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in ____1____. The doctor advised Sue to ___ 2_____ her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her ____3____. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. ____4____, she stared out the window and counted, “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...” “What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” ____5____ Johny. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr. Behrman, a failed ____6____, who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s ____7____ to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d ____8____ as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one ____9____ leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, ____10____ holding on in the wind and rain. She ____11____, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the ____12____ remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well ____13____, she would recover. The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr. Behrman ____14____ from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s ____15____, painted on the night when the last leaf fell. 1. A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise 2. A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace 3. A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive 4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued 6. A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician 7. A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation 8. A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire 9. A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious 10. A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally 11. A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered 12. A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic 13. A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected 14. A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away 15. A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南驻马店·期末） A curious thing happened today. As I went to the Walmart to buy something and swung around to ____1____ , I saw that someone had left a shopping cart (购物车) in the spot. So I parked, and ____2____ the cart to the shopping cart bay. Then, I was going to enter the store. But the shopping cart had ____3____ a mind of its own. The wheels suddenly ____4____ and it began to head into the parking lot. I had to return and handle it again, when I noticed that there was something ____5____ in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys! I ____6____ the keys, and looked for an address tag (标签) ____7____ me of its owner, but there wasn’t one. So, I decided to send them to the Service counter for help. I made my ____8____ to there, where several people were ahead of me. I had to wait patiently. ____9____, it was my turn, but right as I approached the counter, a/ an ____10____ woman came up, and said something about keys. I immediately ____11____ the keys. A look of surprise quickly ____12____ across her face. “My prayer worked! You are an Angel. Thank you so much!” To be honest, I don’t believe in ____13____. But I had to admit that here was an ____14____ confluence (交汇) of events — the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own, the wait at the Service counter was just ____15____ enough for both of us to arrive at the same time. Actually, I prefer to believe that it was not a coincidence (巧合), but the ripple of kindness. 1. A. practise B. test C. journey D. park 2. A. wheeled B. drove C. ran D. operated 3. A. invented B. developed C. searched D. input 4. A. jumped B. broke C. turned D. burst 5. A. lost B. stuck C. deserted D. grown 6. A. received B. unlocked C. freed D. matched 7. A. accusing B. robbing C. convincing D. informing 8. A. way B. devotion C. visit D. contribution 9. A. Painfully B. Unexpectedly C. Eventually D. Anxiously 10. A. good-looking B. cheerful-looking C. fashionable-looking D. anxious-looking 11. A. held up B. set up C. made up D. brought up 12. A. cut B. spread C. climbed D. went 13. A. honesty B. friendship C. prayer D. faith 14. A. abnormal B. intense C. enthusiastic D. incredible 15. A. comfortable B. long C. relaxing D. brief Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南漯河·期末） At a company picnic in my father’s workplace, they organized a fun competition for the kids. I was 13 years old and full with energy, so I ___1___ joined in. A cloth handkerchief was ___2___ to each child, and we were told that the winner would be whoever threw theirs the furthest. The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ___3___ the handkerchief, it would open and land just a short distance away, much to the ___4___ of the onlookers. It was then that I understood the contest wasn’t about ___5___ skills; it was meant to be a joke. However, this ___6___ fueled my desire to think differently. I was frustrated to see that no matter how hard the kids threw, the handkerchief would always catch the wind and fall ___7___. It was clear that the same ___8___ wouldn’t work. What if I were to tie a ___9___ inside the handkerchief? But that would get me ____10____ upon being detected. Instead, I started ____11____ the handkerchief around itself, making small and tightly packed to prevent it from opening up. When I reached the throwing line, the crowd was already laughing with the ____12____ that a strong-looking kid like me would also throw the handkerchief just a few inches. I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away, ____13____ maybe 60 feet. The ____14____ turned into astonishment. I hadn’t broken any rules. The lesson I took away from this competition was that to live creatively, one much think outside the box and ____15____ routines and ideas taken for granted. 1. A. curiously B. worriedly C. eagerly D. unwillingly 2. A. donated B. brought C. bought D. handed 3. A. found B. released C. decorated D. played 4. A. amusement B. amazement C. annoyance D. confusion 5. A. comparing B. applying C. demonstrating D. discovering 6. A. imagination B. enthusiasm C. realization D. implication 7. A. deep B. short C. distant D. narrow 8. A. rule B. pose C. situation D. technique 9. A. line B. stone C. needle D. leaf 10. A. disqualified B. motivated C. rewarded D. relieved 11. A. casting B. cutting C. linking D. folding 12. A. anticipation B. confirmation C. identification D. adaptation 13. A. floating B. jumping C. transferring D. travelling 14. A. anxiety B. ignorance C. laughter D. belief 15. A. quote B. cue C. defend D. challenge Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南南阳·期末） Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarborough Beach just a ____1____ distance from her house. The 92-year-old’s surfing board was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. While it is ____2____ worn out, it’s still in decent condition and suits its owner just fine. Often ____3____ just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging from 1℃ to18℃, the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water, waits for the perfect ____4____ and jumps on. Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments. In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage. She left New Zealand by ____5____ to study and work in Europe, ____6____ her weekends and holidays exploring the region and taking free rides. Her travels also took her to India and Pakistan where she taught at a school for three months. After ____7____ back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools. Her teaching philosophy was ____8____to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____9____.” She remembers seeing the ocean for the first time and being _____10_____ at its grandness. A keen swimmer and surf lifesaver in her youth, Meherne says she didn’t ____11____ surfing until her late 30s when she was living in Sumner and started ____12____ her son’s board. “I never did try and stand up, but I loved it. I’d go whenever I could.” Meherne says she will keep surfing for as long as she is able to “do a little ____13____” to get on the waves. Her husband Doug says, “She has certainly kept the bar as an elderly lady pretty ____14____ there. She has ____55____ but she hasn’t got old.” 1. A. running B. cycling C. walking D. driving 2. A. rarely B. seriously C. gently D. newly 3. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. carrying 4. A. wave B. whirlpool C. storm D. breeze 5. A. foot B. bus C. air D. ship 6. A. taking B. costing C. spending D. paying 7. A. returning B. getting C. reaching D. arriving 8. A. contrary B. crucial C. similar D. inferior 9. A. potential B. impulse C. comfort D. fun 10. A. amazed B. depressed C. scared D. amused 11. A. take off B. take up C. put up D. put off 12.A. buying B. making C. borrowing D. renting 13. A. dance B. jump C. step D. roll 14. A. low B. wide C. tight D. high 15. A. aged B. lived C. seen D. done Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南洛阳·期末） I showed up as a member of the genetic (基因学的) group and met the geneticist, Lindon Eaves. He didn’t have ___1___ appearance. However, he impressed me with his great passion for research work and unique way of viewing ___2___. One day, we discussed some complex aspects of ___3___ analysis. Eaves pulled his hands up, almost shouting, “Sometimes you can’t confirm the best hypothesis (假设) ___4___, and then you just have to ___5___ it out!” He said so excitedly — with great ___6___ and a thick accent — that I’ve never forgotten his words. I’d ___7___ science was a reasonable, clear process, but Eaves taught me science was messy. You could ___8___ some facts, but it was difficult to understand what they really meant. So Eaves told us to ___9___ one theory after another until we got a model that could explain the facts best. Eaves meant using intuition (直觉) and imagination — giving up our logic and getting ____10____. Eaves never ____11____ any popular idea just because it was popular. He claimed that a scientist has to be a contrarian (叛逆者). It was because the truth isn’t necessarily the majority ____12____. After the course, I took great pleasure in doing scientific research. Eaves ____13____ me that scientific research is important, exciting, and worthwhile. I gave Mr. Eaves ____14____ for his instruction and enlightenment. As Henry Adams once wrote in his book, “A teacher ____15____ forever; he can never tell where his influence ends.” 1. A. odd B. attractive C. common D. comfortable 2. A. science B. technology C. security D. medicine 3. A. profession B. market C. data D. society 4. A. solely B. relevantly C. essentially D. logically 5. A. stick B. take C. give D. put 6. A. intelligence B. anger C. enthusiasm D. effort 7. A. planned B. wondered C. questioned D. thought 8. A. collect B. employ C. predict D. doubt 9. A. make B. try C. support D. announce 10. A. unique B. creative C. independent D. conscious 11. A. hunted for B. heard of C. longed for D. took in 12. A. trend B. prospect C. option D. method 13. A. guaranteed B. convinced C. warned D. persuaded 14. A. credit B. relief C. concern D. advice 15. A. determines B. affects C. devotes D. explores Passage 5 （23-24学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to ____1____ my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was ____2____ to have my own ____3____, a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to ____4____ it. Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself ____5____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was ____6____ and that I had someone depending on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to ____7____George. I found a ____8____ thing had happened. I ____9____ my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around lifeless. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…died.” With that ____10____ word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just ____11____ me. He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel ____13____ . To my seven-year-old self, this was a great _____14____ . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone.____15____ , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 1. A. draw B. imagine C. have D. share 2. A. doubtful B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 3. A. toy B. mind C. time D. pet 4. A. take care of B. make use of C. get hold of D. look forward to 5. A. reading out B. putting away C. turning down D. showing off 6. A. replaced B. recognized C. affected D. needed 7. A. feed B. save C. impress D. find 8. A. basic B. terrible C. funny D. familiar 9. A. dropped B. emptied C. hid D. checked 10. A. common B. last C. extra D. new 11. A. left B. reminded C. defeated D. chosen 12. A. preference B. independence C. difficulty D. responsibility 13. A. safe B. good C. sorry D. tired 14. A. agreement B. treatment C. disappointment D. achievement 15. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南濮阳·期末） Robert Irwin was born on 1 December, 003 in Queensland to his adoring parents. ____1____, his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 006. Although Robert was only three years old when it happened, the memories he does have of his father ____2____ a great deal to him. Some people might not want any ____3____ of that person they’ve lost, but for Robert, he loves it. Now 0, Robert ____4____ to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back. ____5____ the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds ____6____ in his loss through gratitude. He is so ____7____ to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”. Steve did indeed wear many ____8____. He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star. And his passion for wildlife was ____9____. But the one thing he loved even more was his _____10_____. And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well _____11_____. He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them. Robert got _____132_____ every time the videos were released. Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve _____13_____ through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo, where he has _____14_____ his dad’s shoes and inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures. There’s no doubt that Steve would be incredibly _____15_____ to have such a son. 1. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Sadly D. Strangely 2. A. mean B. show C. explain D. cost 3. A. praise B. comment C. advice D. reminder 4. A. fails B. continues C. pretends D. hesitates 5. A. Reflecting on B. Showing off C. Giving up D. Holding back 6. A. fun B. belief C. honor D. comfort 7. A. hopeful B. respected C. thankful D. surprised 8. A. glasses B. hats C. clothes D. ties 9. A. important B. acceptable C. noticeable D. temporary 10. A. family B. career C. ability D. freedom 11. A. matched up B. referred to C. checked out D. looked after 12. A. confused B. emotional C. amused D. pitiful 13. A. rich B. interesting C. unusual D. alive 14. A. filled B. found C. cleaned D. repaired 15. A. motivated B. proud C. ambitious D. confident Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州·期末） I’ve lived in a small town for all 16 years of my life. That’s where I spend hours ____1____ how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical carpet of color. The beauty of nature has always been what ____2____ me to create art. I used to think artists get inspiration from ____3____. Then I went to New York for two-week courses at an art college. When I took the train to the college for the first time, I had some serious ____4____ about whether I had made the right choice about coming. New York was noisy and ____5____. People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars. Everything moved at such a rapid pace that I felt I had no time to ____6____ it all. Art classes were another story. Working from memory, I made series of drawings of natural scenes. “Your images are ____7____and accurate,” one teacher told me. “Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions?” I followed her advice and was amazed at the ____8____. One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings. “Great! They ____9____ me of graffiti,” he said. I looked at my drawings and was ____10____. To me graffiti was not art but messy, unreadable writing on walls. Ken continued, “If you’re into art, come with me.” Following him to a factory that was completely ____11____ with graffiti, I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols. The big ____12____ was that in every picture the artists drew images from city life and there was some ____53____ that recalled my first subway ride - only it was a creative one. Now I know that ____14____ is different for everyone. What drives one person crazy can be what drives another person to create. I respect the way the city’s energy inspires them and ____15____ that energy wherever I am to create my own art. 1. A. staring at B. listening to C. thinking over D. dreaming about 2. A. urges B. motivates C. forces D. requires 3. A. beauty B. consideration C. nature D. imagination 4. A. doubts B. ideas C. regrets D. concerns 5. A. unsafe B. tough C. dull D. crowded 6. A. clarify B. process C. challenge D. predict 7. A. vivid B. unique C. modern D. abstract 8. A. concept B. choice C. passion D. change 9. A. remind B. inform C. convince D. suspect 10. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. amused 11. A. coated B. provided C. connected D. marked 12. A. advantage B. attraction C. element D. difference 13. A. problem B. energy C. style D. color 14. A. destination B. ambition C. inspiration D. determination 15. A. explore B. use C. understand D. follow 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南新蔡·期末） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____1____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____2____ However,he is more devoted to his “____3____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____4____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____5____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____6____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____7____ of the beggars. “I often ____8____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____9____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____10____ myself to use the toilet, ____11____ what the beggars said, and send the ____3____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____13____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____14____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____15____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 4. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 4. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 5. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 6. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 7. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 8. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 9. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 10. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 11. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 12. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 13. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 14. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南豫东名校·期末） As a defensive end, Tershawn Wharton’s job is to pull off game-winning catches. Sunday’s game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Carolina Panthers saw Wharton make the most important ____1____ of all. This moment actually ____2____ just after the game when fans went ____3____ in the stands, and the players took time to say “hello” to a few of them. While Wharton was looking around at the crowd, a little boy ____4____ out to him. It was at this moment that the football star ____5____ to make this kid’s day by ____6____ him his own gloves. With the kid high up in the stands, Wharton needed to ____7____ up high so the kid could take hold of them. Unfortunately, this Chiefs fan’s ____8____ caused himself to trip, and he took quite a fall in an area without a guardrail (护栏). As soon as this sweet kid started to ____9____ headfirst, Wharton’s eyes went wide from _____10_____. At the same time, however, he _____11_____ quickly toward the fan, with arms wide open. Wharton _____12_____ caught the young fan before he could _____13_____ the ground. As a result, the boy managed to remain _____14_____. “Best catch of the game!” a fellow Chiefs fan shared in response to Wharton’s _____15_____ acts. 1. A. arrangement B. suggestion C. catch D. operation 2. A. slowed down B. stayed on C. broke down D. took place 3. A. dead B. hungry C. wild D. missing 4. A. pulled B. stood C. dropped D. watched 5. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 6. A. giving B. lending C. showing D. buying 7. A. reach B. hide C. look D. fly 8. A. honesty B. eagerness C. generosity D. patience 9. A. wait B. fall C. study D. escape 10. A. courage B. anger C. shock D. curiosity 11. A. rode B. waved C. spoke D. moved 12. A. indirectly B. partly C. successfully D. unwillingly 13. A. hit B. clean C. paint D. check 14. A. unsatisfied B. uninjured C. unwise D. unusual 15. A. stupid B. intolerable C. selfish D. heroic Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州宇华·期末） At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he ____1____ the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his ___ 2_____ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea ____3____ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just ____4____ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his ____5____, Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in ____6____ his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of ____7____ related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his ____8____ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within ____9____ for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable ____10____ from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to ____11____ him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more ____12____ option. In the future, Bekele longs to ____13____ his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization ____14____ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing ____15____ in the battle against skin cancer. 1. A. kept B. desired C. defended D. secured 2. A. innovative B. instant C. rigid D. common 3. A. focuses on B. relies on C. puts on D. agrees on 4. A. armed B. satisfied C. provided D. assisted 5. A. profession B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 6. A. shaping B. showing C. quitting D. obeying 7. A. risks B. crises C. challenges D. advantages 8. A. fear B. doubt C. dream D. surprise 9. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. space 10. A. guidance B. welcome C. praise D. invitation 11. A. require B. remind C. press D. aid 12. A. fashionable B. affordable C. adaptable D. capable 13. A. picture B. clear C. control D. perfect 14. A. used B. addicted C. devoted D. opposed 15. A. recognition B. hope C. comfort D. impact 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南商丘·期末） Some people who love their hometowns want to show everything about them. While many do this by ___1___ their city’s beauty through photography, one British man’s behaviour is even more ___2___ . Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper with a(n)___3___ of ancient and modern methods, letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art. Birch ___4___ the oversized paper roll in 1969 and began his work, and finally completed his ___5___ love letter to his hometown until 03. He recalled that during a tour he paid 10 dollars for the scroll (画卷) just wanting to provide ___6___ for his then 4-year-old son. Now 8 years old, Birch ___7___ this art project into a five-decade-long hobby. “I did expect I could___8___ drawing but as I set out to draw, I couldn’t convince myself to complete. After doing about 80 sketches (草图), I thought’ what else can I do now?’” It struck him that he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge, as he has ___9___ his whole life there. “Over time, many of the ancient buildings gradually ____10____ , and I hoped that I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls.” The scroll now ____11____ 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s ____12____ include pubs, hotels, shops and cottages that no longer exist—many of which he actually drew from ____13____ . Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone’s ____14____ for appreciating the same long scroll, Birch’s work has been ____15____ for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll. 1. A. adding B. describing C. generating D. analyzing 2. A. remarkable B. annoying C. confusing D. usual 3. A. preparation B. test C. combination D. extension 4. A. removed B. displayed C. highlighted D. bought 5. A. digital B. visual C. reliable D. fake 6. A. guidance B. security C. protection D. amusement 7. A. expanded B. avoided C. objected D. turned 8. A. put off B. insist on C. give up D. depend on 9. A. inspired B. completed C. lived D. wasted 10. A. disappeared B. returned C. opened D. floated 11. A. predicts B. features C. balances D. labels 12. A. photograph B. cartoon C. structure D. drawing 13. A. operation B. memory C. celebration D. organization 14. A. wish B. knowledge C. patience D. mission 15. A. shortened B. assessed C. adapted D. credited Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南新未来·期末） Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute (长笛) began in primary school. The Malaysian man said the clear sound guided him onto the road of flute ____1____. As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study. According to Toh, there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the learning environment was ____2____. In 005, Toh made a courageous decision. He ____3____ retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended, and ____4____ for Beijing. A new ____5____ of his life thus began. After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh started to ____6____ the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. His desire to improve his performance skills and his ____7____ for knowledge ____8____ him back to Beijing to continue his studies. Toh had ____9____ to return to Malaysia after graduation, but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University ____10____ him a job. During his _____11_____ in China, he has also joined teams and _____12_____ in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia. They tried to combine it with local _____13_____ instruments. Communication and innovation _____14_____ the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art. Having been in China for over a decade, Toh’s love for the country has long been _____15_____ in his heart, and he is looking forward to the prosperity and development of cultural industries in China. 1. A. development B. reformation C. learning D. making 2. A. different B. limited C. complex D. important 3. A. insisted on B. agreed on C. waited for D. applied for 4. A. took off B. set off C. ran away D. settled down 5. A. chapter B. advance C. record D. business 6. A. produce B. practise C. shape D. teach 7. A. search B. thirst C. favour D. quest 8. A. drove B. stressed C. forced D. wanted 9. A. planned B. refused C. struggled D. hesitated 10. A. offered B. promised C. wished D. awarded 11. A. service B. visit C. stay D. absence 12. A. travelled B. performed C. appeared D. experienced 13. A. experimental B. scientific C. intelligent D. musical 14. A. predicted B. accompanied C. added D. promoted 15. A. rooted B. located C. stuck D. interested Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南固始·期末） A house with family love and memories could be called a home. Sitting on the porch(门廊) of a(n)___1___ home, you can see shadows of trees ___2___ on the lawn. A leaf floats to the ground, suggesting the coming of fall. This wide porch was built as the main part of the home. The rest of the house ___3___ around it on both sides, like huge arms ___4___ a hug. Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years. The family that grew here enjoyed daily ___5___- singing in the car, laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays. When the father hit 55, his wife ___6___ he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids. The mother never played, as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child. Never able to walk again, sometimes, she even had to ___7___ by dragging herself across the floor. She never complained about the challenges of her ___8___, nor did her husband complain about the ___9___ care he had to give his wife after she became ill. There’s something ____10____ upon entering the house. It’s the smell of the piles of old books and magazines, the sheet music on the piano. Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room. The homeowners are no longer there - they both recently ____11____ away. And yet, they both still ____12____ throughout the house. Their lives are still evident, ____13____ into the laughter and hearts of family and friends. They weren’t celebrities and won’t be remembered in history books. Yet they ____14____ of their own, by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by ____15____ challenges without complaining. That is truly the best remembrance(回忆) of all. 1. A. expanding B. aging C. collapsing D. disappearing 2. A. lengthening B. sweeping C. sharpening D. widening 3. A. holds B. reaches C. wraps D. orbits 4. A. gathering B. refusing C. closing D. extending 5. A. pleasures B. routines C. incidents D. ongoings 6. A. argued B. commanded C. lectured D. insisted 7. A. learn B. struggle C. manage D. respond 8. A. illness B. kids C. housework D. duties 9. A. professional B. extra C. medical D. limited 10. A. odd B. missing C. familiar D. external 11. A. died B. passed C. faded D. slid 12. A. remain B. maintain C. monitor D. flee 13. A. cast B. launched C. blown D. woven 14. A. sought a fortune B. made a history C. look a position D. rose to a fame 15. A. running out of B. carrying on C. taking out D. living through Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） At forty-one years old, I still stutter (口吃) . I’m fine with it now but that wasn’t always the ___1___ . It wasn’t too difficult the first couple of years of school. In fact, I don’t recall being ___2___ at all, although there was a great deal of curiosity about my ___3___ speech. A few years later, I began to dislike being different. I felt that I ___4___ for all the wrong reasons. Just ___5___ the pain of not even being able to say your own name, I would often give ___6___ names when meeting new people. It was ___7___ for me to be Jason or Mike, Chris or Kevin. Sometime in eighth grade, my ___8___ changed. I turned what I’d always perceived as a negative into a positive. I finally ___9___ that difference and ran with it. ____10____ waiting in fear for the teacher to ____11____ my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer. I became a stuttering man who now speaks for a ____12____ . Self-acceptance continues to be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker. My only ____13____ is that it didn’t happen sooner. It’s never easy to be a kid. It’s especially ____14____ when you’re different, but it doesn’t have to be. The time to accept your ____15____ is now. 1. A. target B. reason C. case D. match 2. A. made use of B. taken hold of C. taken care of D. made fun of 3. A. abnormal B. long C. informal D. chosen 4. A. gave away B. calmed down C. stood out D. stayed up 5. A. imagine B. avoid C. predict D. record 6. A. similar B. false C. official D. personal 7. A. different B. common C. important D. strange 8. A. duty B. problem C. identity D. attitude 9. A. repeated B. simplified C. accepted D. spotted 10. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In relation to D. In return for 11. A. type B. change C. call D. spell 12. A. family B. promise C. praise D. living 13. A. request B. regret C. decision D. explanation 14. A. natural B. beneficial C. essential D. tough 15. A. ignorance B. uniqueness C. task D. mistake Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南新乡·期末） China has been my home off and on since 1984. I ___1___ China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was one of the students with the most modest ___2___ background and was given the scholarship because of this. When I first got here, Chinese people embraced me like family, showing me great ___3___: While I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, ___4___ to express myself, no matter how basic and incorrect my language skills were, there was always ___5___ . We arrived in Xizhou in 007, and the village took us under its ___6___. We decided to repurpose our courtyard complex into the Linden Center, a name Xilinyuan that ___7___ the Xi of Xizhou and Lin of Linden, which is more than a hotel, but also a hospitality and education retreat, a (n) ___8___ for storytelling with the outside world. About 10 years ago, the Xizhou people started to call me “zhanggui”, meaning the head of the hotel. This ___9___ their appreciation for our efforts to highlight their traditions. I am still called by this ____10____ every day in the village. Now Xilinyuan has branches in ____11____ locations in China. My ____12____ is to help the world better appreciate and respect the Chinese people and culture. About 2,500 years ago, Confucius expressed what is now the DNA of China’s ____13____ with the world: Is it not delightful to have ____14____ coming from afar? We, who ____15____ this hospitality every day, must share these stories. 1. A. learned from B. resulted in C. benefited from D. fitted in 2. A. cultural B. financial C. educational D. professional 3. A. interest B. appearance C. treat D. patience 4. A. adapted B. struggled C. pretended D. forced 5. A. encouragement B. anxiety C. misunderstanding D. astonishment 6. A. feather B. shadow C. wing D. control 7. A. distributes B. combines C. promotes D. constructs 8. A. origin B. base C. fund D. organization 9. A. recited B. recalled C. reflected D. repeated 10. A. background B. title C. claim D. sound 11. A. remote B. temporary C. multiple D. rural 12. A. attention B. mission C. affection D. confusion 13. A. companionship B. chat C. amusement D. interaction 14. A. friends B. colleagues C. teachers D. relatives 15. A. preserve B. experiment C. realize D. experience / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南兰考·期末） Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 1 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 2 and she started thinking about kids in 3 situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 4 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___5___,” she says. “But also a little ___6___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___7___ books and give them to 8 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much 9 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 10 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 11 from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 12 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to 13 more kids one day. The 14 of the first time she visited children who’d 15 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs 2. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden 3. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar 4. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help 5. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment 6. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment 7. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate 8. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens 9. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement 10. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather 11. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations 12. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back 13. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach 14. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit 15. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A. toys玩具；B. movies电影；C. books书；D. songs歌。根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.”及后文“Books became an even bigger ___2___”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A. award奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. dream梦想；D. burden负担。根据前文“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___1___” 以及“They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. complex复杂的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family.”和后文“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 4 others.”可知，Emily的父亲患癌，家人很难过，所以她考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的孩子。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。A. train训练；B. serve服务；C. befriend友好对待；D. help帮助。根据语境和前文“she started thinking about kids in ___3___ situations”可知，Emily考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的人。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够创造这样一个奇迹的感激之情。”A. miracle奇迹；B. survey调查；C. role角色；D. experiment实验。根据常识和前文“the doctors were able to perform”可知，癌症是非常危险的，而医生往往能治病救人，创造奇迹。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一点悲伤，因为有孩子也在为同样的战斗而战。A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion混淆；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“there were kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，这些孩子们和癌症作斗争也有些悲伤。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. write书写；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. translate翻译。根据语境和后文“Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，Emily发起募捐活动，收集书籍。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生；D. citizens市民。根据前文“But also a little ___6___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”可知，她将书籍送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。A. money钱；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意，关注；D. improvement改善。根据后文“I was expecting maybe two or three ___11___from neighbors”可知，Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠图书。A. search搜索；B. donate捐赠；C. prepare准备；D. gather聚集。根据前文“Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown.”可知，Emily请求人们捐赠图书。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我原以为邻居们可能会有两三个回应。” A. gifts礼物；B. hints暗示，迹象；C. responses回应；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ___10___.”可知，Emily原以为可能很少有人回应。故选C项。 12题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但它最终爆发了，”尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. blowing up引爆，使爆炸；B. dying away逐渐消失；C. breaking down发生故障，分解；D. coming back回来。根据语境和前文“But”的转折及后文“especially when news stations began reporting it”可知，Emily的募捐活动非常火爆。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教学；C. adopt采用；D. reach到达。根据前文“Emily hopes to expand the project”和后文“more kids”可知，Emily希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的记忆挥之不去。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. memory记忆；D. benefit益处。根据语境和后文“It was the best day of my life”可知，Emily永远忘不了那一天，永远记得那个场景。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. received接收；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. recommended推荐。根据语境和前文“children who’d”及后文“her books”可知，此处指她去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南信阳·期末） Heather McKelvey of Columbus, Ohio, had just finished 1 at the grocery store with her 4-year-old daughter Catherine when a unicorn (独角兽) balloon caught the little girl’s 2 . While Heather was still 3 whether or not she should go back through the line just to get the toy, a kindhearted woman bought it and 4 it to Catherine! They were 5 strangers, but that didn’t matter one bit because it meant the world to the little girl who is 6 battling cancer. Her mom was so touched by the 7 that she took to Facebook to track down the sympathetic person who brought her daughter so much 8 . It didn’t take long before her request was shared and then shared some more. Before she knew it, she was getting offers of 9 and donations to help Catherine through her battle! Thankful for everyone’s 10 , Heather really wanted to show her gratitude to the woman in the store. So when two other strangers, Emily Gramlly and Kelley Sweeney, got in touch and asked if they could help her organize all the donations and gifts, the three of them 11 a wonderful idea. They would pay the kindness 12 by gifting all the items to families who are 13 by childhood cancer. Not only did the small group begin showering their struggling neighbors with 14 , but Kelley also helped Heather track down the sweet stranger who started their movement. Soon, they found Debbie Culp, who works for Nationwide Children’s Hospital. When she was asked what 15 her to make Catherine smile that day at the store, she simply said, “I did what I think anyone else would do.” 1. A. checking out B. carrying out C. breaking out D. giving out 2. A. head B. face C. eye D. mouth 3. A. discussing B. doubting C. debating D. explaining 4. A. mailed B. handed C. distributed D. gathered 5. A. complete B. enthusiastic C. devoted D. reliable 6. A. instantly B. extremely C. slightly D. currently 7. A. gesture B. appreciation C. bond D. effect 8. A. stress B. joy C. confidence D. power 9. A. gifts B. materials C. types D. snacks 10. A. impact B. attempt C. ambition D. support 11. A. put up with B. came up with C. caught up with D. kept up with 12. A. off B. out C. down D. forward 13. A. judged B. sought C. affected D. represented 14. A. convenience B. love C. creativity D. confidence 15. A. challenged B. contacted C. inspired D. extended 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了Heather McKelvey和她四岁的女儿Catherine在超市遇到一位好心女士赠送独角兽气球的事件，以及这一善举如何激发了更多人的帮助和支持，最终形成了一个帮助受童年癌症影响的家庭的公益活动。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A. checking out结账离开；B. carrying out执行、进行；C. breaking out爆发；D. giving out分发。根据下文“While Heather was still ___1___ whether or not she should go back through the line just to get the toy”中的“go back the line”可推测，此时Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A. head头；B. face脸；C. eye眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据下文“While Heather was still ___1___ whether or not she should go back through the line just to get the toy”中的“go back the line”可推测，一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。考查短语：catch one’s eyes，意为“吸引某人的目光”。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A. discussing讨论；B. doubting怀疑；C. debating辩论、考虑；D. explaining解释。根据上文可知，Heather此时已经结完账；而根据空后的“whether or not she should go back through the line just to get the toy”可推测，Heather正在考虑是否重新排队去买独角兽气球。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A. mailed邮寄；B. handed递交；C. distributed分发；分配；D. gathered收集、聚集。根据上文“a kindhearted woman bought it”可推测，这位好心肠的女士买下了气球递给了Catherine。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A. complete完整的、完全的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. devoted忠实的、献身的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“Her mom was so touched by the ___7___ that she took to Facebook to track down the sympathetic person who brought her daughter so much ___8___ .”可知，Heather发帖寻找这位女士，由此可知，对于Heather而言，她是完全的陌生人。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A. instantly立即；B. extremely极其；C. slightly稍微；D. currently目前。根据下文“They would pay the kindness ___12___ by gifting all the items to families who are ___13___ by childhood cancer.”可知，当时的Catherine正在与癌症抗争。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A. gesture手势、姿态；B. appreciation感激、欣赏；C. bond纽带；D. effect影响、效果。根据句意可知，空处指的是这位女士买下气球送给Catherine这个举动，深深打动了Heather。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A. stress压力、强调；B. joy高兴；C. confidence信心；D. power力量、权力。根据上文“Heather McKelvey of Columbus, Ohio, had just finished ___1___ at the grocery store with her 4-year-old daughter Catherine when a unicorn (独角兽) balloon caught the little girl’s 2 .”可知，Catherine喜欢那个独角兽气球。由此可推测，陌生人给了她这个气球会给她带来快乐。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉间，她收到了各种礼物和捐款，以帮助Catherine对抗病魔！A. gifts礼物；B. materials材料；C. types类型；D. snacks零食。根据下文的“So when two other strangers, Emily Gramlly and Kelley Sweeney, got in touch and asked if they could help her organize all the donations and gifts”中的“all the donations and gifts”可知，空处指的是“gifts”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Heather对大家的支持心怀感激，她特别想向那位在商店里的女士表达谢意。A. impact影响；B. attempt尝试；C. ambition野心、抱负；D. support支持。根据上文“Before she knew it, she was getting offers of ___9___ and donations to help Catherine through her battle!”可知，大家都捐给Heather很多礼物和捐款。这些都是大家对她的支持。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当另外两位陌生人Emily Gramlly和Kelley Sweeney联系她，并询问是否可以帮她整理所有的捐赠物品和礼物时，她们三人想出了一个绝妙的主意。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with提出、想出；C. caught up with赶上；D. kept up with维持、跟上。根据空后的“a wonderful idea”可推测，三人想出了一个好主意。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A. off离开；B. out向外；C. down向下；D. forward向前。根据下文“gifting all the items to families who are ___13___ by childhood cancer.”可推测，她们想把物品所给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。由此可知，她们是想将这份善意传递下去。考查短语：pay forward，意为“让善意传递”，符合句意。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A. judged判断、审判；B. sought寻求；C. affected影响；D. represented代表。根据上文“They were ___5___ strangers, but that didn’t matter one bit because it meant the world to the little girl who is ___6___ battling cancer.”可知，Heather的女儿患上了癌症，而人们同情并支持她们。由此可知，她们想传递善意，将物品送给受儿童癌症影响的家庭。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小团体不仅开始将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们，而且Kelley还帮Heather找到了那位开启这一系列爱心行动的可爱陌生人。A. convenience便利、方便；B. love爱；C. creativity创造力；D. confidence信心。根据上文内容可知，她们这个团体打算传递爱意。由此可知，她们是将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么促使她那天在商店里让Catherine露出笑容时，她只是简单地说：“我做了我认为其他人也会做的事。”A. challenged挑战；B. contacted联系、接触；C. inspired激发；D. extended延伸、扩大。根据空后“to make Catherine smile that day at the store, she simply said, “I did what I think anyone else would do. ””可知，人们询问Debbie Culp什么促使她有如此善举。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南三门峡·期末） In the community of Talmadge, two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became local ___1___ after stepping in to help 2 flames threatening homes in a nearby neighborhood. The brothers were on route to visit a friend when they noticed thick smoke ___3___ from the area. Acting on instinct, they drove toward the fire instead, finding a neighborhood in chaos as the ___4___ Fairmount Fire began to ___5___ palm trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, residents and strangers were already in backyards, ___6___ trying to contain the fire with garden hoses (软管). “I don’t know — my brother and I were in the area,” Louie explained. “We just decided, like, ‘We see smoke, we’re guys.’ We’re like, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s going on.’” The intensity of the situation was overwhelming. “Planes and ___7___ flying over, but none of the water was coming down on us,” James ___8___. “We had to figure it out. That’s the bottom line. The fire was so ___9___.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames. Louie said they felt 10 to stay after seeing a woman crying in her car. ”We’re like, ‘You know what? Well, you know, if it was me, I would want somebody to help me out.’” Neighbors were deeply moved by the brothers’ 11 actions. After firefighters arrived to finish containing the 12 and monitor for hot spots, local resident Kathy Battisti expressed gratitude for the Pendleys’ 13 . “It’s like, ‘Who are they? Where did these people come from?’” she said. “It 14 my faith in humanity just to know that there’ re total 15 ready to jump in and help where needed.’” Another neighbor echoed the sentiment, saying, “These guys — I mean, they did so much.” 1. A. firefighters B. neighbors C. guides D. heroes 2. A. make out B. put out C. carry out D. turn to 3. A. raising B. arranging C. rising D. choosing 4. A. long-lasting B. far-reaching C. easy-going D. fast-moving 5. A. complete B. surround C. wonder D. interrupt 6. A. desperately B. hugely C. doubtfully D. carelessly 7. A. machines B. helicopters C. shelters D. equipment 8. A. described B. encountered C. founded D. waned 9. A. minus B. obvious C. powerful D. brilliant 10. A. surprised B. obliged C. informed D. confused 11. A. beneficial B. faithful C. selfless D. interactive 12. A. light B. storm C. temperature D. flame 13. A. judgement B. management C. bravery D. determination 14. A. displayed B. restored C. delayed D. assessed 15. A. strangers B. co-workers C. customers D. citizens 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢介入帮助灭火，保护了周边房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。同时，也展现了邻居们对他们英勇行为的感激之情。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在塔尔马奇社区，詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟成为了当地的英雄，因为他们介入扑灭了威胁附近社区房屋的火焰。A. firefighters消防员；B. neighbors邻居；C. guides导游；D. heroes英雄。根据下文“help ______ flames threatening homes in a nearby neighborhood.”可知，两兄弟由于扑灭大火的行为被认为是当地的英雄。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在塔尔马奇社区，詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟成为了当地的英雄，因为他们介入扑灭了威胁附近社区房屋的火焰。A. make out识别出，理解；B. put out扑灭；C. carry out执行；D. turn to转向，求助于。根据上文 “stepping in to help”和后文 “flames threatening homes”可知，他们介入扑灭了威胁附近社区房屋的火焰。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟当时正在去拜访朋友的路上，突然发现浓烟从该地区升起。A. raising提升；B. arranging安排；C. rising上升；D. choosing选择。根据上文“thick smoke”以及常识可知，浓烟是往上升起的。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于本能，他们把车开向火场，发现附近一片混乱，迅速蔓延的费尔芒特大火开始包围棕榈树和后院围栏。A. long-lasting持久的；B. far-reaching影响深远的；C. easy-going随和的；D. fast-moving快速移动的。根据下文“began to ___5___ palm trees and backyard fences”以及常识可知，火灾来势汹汹，移动速度快。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于本能，他们把车开向火场，发现附近一片混乱，迅速蔓延的费尔芒特大火开始包围棕榈树和后院围栏。A. complete完成；B. surround包围；C. wonder想知道；D. interrupt打断。根据常识和上文“finding a neighborhood in chaos as the ___4___ Fairmount Fire”可知，火势开始包围树木和围栏。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当兄弟俩到达时，居民和陌生人已经在后院，拼命地试图用花园水管控制火势。A. desperately绝望地，拼命地；B. hugely巨大地；C. doubtfull 怀疑地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Acting on instinct, they drove toward the fire instead, finding a neighborhood in chaos as the ___4___ Fairmount Fire began to ___5___ palm trees and backyard fences.”可知，火势的紧急情况，居民拼命用水管控制火势。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机和直升机飞过，但没有水落下来，詹姆斯描述道。A. machines机器；B. helicopters直升机；C. shelters庇护所；D. equipment设备。根据空后“flying over”结合选项可知，此处指直升机，扑灭森林火灾时会出动直升机浇水。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机和直升机飞过，但没有水落下来，詹姆斯描述道。A. described描述；B. encountered遇到；C. founded建立；D. warned警告。根据上文“Planes and ___7___ flying over, but none of the water was coming down on us”可知，詹姆斯对当时的情况进行描述。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火势非常强大。A. minus负的；B. obvious明显的；C. powerful强有力的；D. brilliant明亮的，聪颖的。根据上文“The intensity of the situation was overwhelming.”以及“That’s the bottom line.”可知，火势非常猛烈。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易说，在看到一个女人在车里哭之后，他们觉得有责任留下来。A. surprised惊讶的；B. obliged有责任的；C. informed见多识广的，明智的；D. confused迷惑的。根据下文“after seeing a woman crying in her car.”以及下文“if it was me, I would want somebody to help me out.”可知，两兄弟看到女人哭之后，觉得有责任去帮助。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对两兄弟的无私行为深感感动。A. beneficial有益的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. selfless无私的；D. interactive互动的。根据整个事件的描述和上文“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames. Louie said they felt ____10____ to stay after seeing a woman crying in her car.”可知，两兄弟的行为是英勇、无私的。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在消防员到达后控制火焰并监测热点，本地居民 Kathy Battisti对他们的勇敢行为表示感谢。A. light灯光；B. storm风暴；C. temperature温度；D. flame火焰。根据上文“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames.”可知，此处指消防员到达后控制火焰并监测热点。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员到达后控制火焰并监测热点，本地居民 Kathy Battisti 对他们的勇敢行为表示感谢。A. judgement判断；B. management管理；C. bravery勇敢；D. determination决心。根据上文“stepping in to help ____ flames threatening homes in a nearby neighborhood.”以及“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames.”可知，居民对他们帮助扑灭火灾的勇敢行为表示感谢。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道有完全陌生的人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手时，我对人性恢复了信心。A. displayed展示；B. restored恢复；C. delayed延迟；D. assessed评定。根下文“there’ re total ____15____ ready to jump in and help where needed.”可知，陌生人都能帮助别人，可见人性的善良，所以对人性恢复了信心。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我知道有完全陌生的人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手时，我对人性恢复了信心。A. strangers陌生人；B. co-workers同事们；C. customers顾客；D. citizens公民。根据上文“The brothers were on route to visit a friend”可知，这两个兄弟碰巧遇到了火灾，所以对于本地人来说他们是陌生人。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南焦作·期末） Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 1, she volunteered at a local ____1____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____2____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce. This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____5____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____6____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____7____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____8____ at scale (规模). She ____9____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____10_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____11_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____12_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____13_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____14_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____15_____ of her community. 1. A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 2. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 3. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 4. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 5. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 6. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 7. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 8. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 9. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 10. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 11. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 12. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 13. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 14. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 15. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她1岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. shelter收容所；D. shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. examine检查；B. tolerate忍受；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. donate捐赠；B. promote提升、促进；C. purchase购买；D. process加工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。A. honey-mouthed甜言蜜语的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. good-mannered有礼貌的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据上文“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. reputation名声；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视觉、想法；D. agenda日程。根据上文“This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. mistakes错误；B. truths事实；C. regrets遗憾；D. concerns担忧。根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean.”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. familiarity熟悉；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. grains谷物；D. trees树木。根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned提及；B. shared分享；C. ranked排名；D. researched研究。根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. title标题；B. place地点；C. fund资金；D. plan计划。根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. agricultural农业的；B. cultural文化的；C. environmental环境的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。A. fall off下降；B. set apart分开；C. shy away逃避；D. go back返回。根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to ____13____ her crops for around three hours daily. She also ____14____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。A. gather聚集；B. water浇水；C. observe观察；D. plant种植。根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。A. frequently频繁地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦佩。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. welfare福利；D. competition竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·河南开封·期末） At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in ____1____. The doctor advised Sue to ___ 2_____ her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her ____3____. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. ____4____, she stared out the window and counted, “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...” “What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” ____5____ Johny. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr. Behrman, a failed ____6____, who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s ____7____ to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d ____8____ as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one ____9____ leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, ____10____ holding on in the wind and rain. She ____11____, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the ____12____ remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well ____13____, she would recover. The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr. Behrman ____14____ from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s ____15____, painted on the night when the last leaf fell. 1. A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise 2. A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace 3. A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive 4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued 6. A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician 7. A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation 8. A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire 9. A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious 10. A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally 11. A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered 12. A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic 13. A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected 14. A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away 15. A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了得了肺炎的Johnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于Johnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为肺炎不幸去世了的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十一月，约翰西得了肺炎，病倒在床，几乎不动地躺着，绝望地盯着一面空白的墙。A. tears眼泪；B. despair绝望；C. tension紧张；D. disguise伪装。由上文“In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia(肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in”以及下文“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.”可知，约翰西得了肺炎病倒在床，几乎不能动，认为自己很快就会死，此处指约翰西很绝望，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议苏帮助她，让她对生活充满更多的希望。A. hire雇佣；B. entrust委托；C. assist帮助；D. replace代替。由下文“her to think more hopeful about life.”可知，医生建议苏去帮助约翰西，让她对生活充满希望，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏开始绘画使她感到高兴。A. scared害怕的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. joyful欢喜的；D. passive被动的。由上文“The doctor advised Sue to _____ her to think more hopeful about life.”提到的医生建议苏去帮助约翰西找到生活的希望，所以此处指苏开始画画，为了让约翰西高兴点，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她盯着窗外数着：“十、九、八、七……。”A. Instead相反，代替；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。由上文“Johnsy’s eyes were not on her.”可知，约翰西的眼睛不在苏身上，相反在盯着窗外，在数着数，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叶子下降的速度更快。”约翰尼回答：“三天前差不多有一百个。但现在只剩下5只了。当最后一片叶子落下时，我也必须离开。”A. wept哭泣；B. added加上，补充说；C. responded回应，回答；D. continued继续。由上文““What is that?” asked Sue.”可知，苏问她问题，所以Johny在回答苏的问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏迅速把它当作胡说八道，并去找他们的邻居，一个失意的画家，贝曼先生，他已经花了四十年的时间渴望画出杰作。A. colleague同事；B. chairman主席；C. painter画家；D. physician内科医生。由下文“who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece.”可知，贝曼先生是一个画家，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏告诉他，约翰西想像树叶一样飘落。A. desire渴望；B. complaint抱怨；C. memory记忆；D. operation手术。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too”可知，约翰西因肺炎躺着床上不能动，渴望像树叶一样落下，即死去。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝曼简直不敢相信有人会认为他们会像树叶从藤蔓上掉下来一样死去。A. scare 使害怕；B. die死亡；C. faint晕倒；D. retire退休。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too”和下文“It will fall today. And I will die with it.”可知，约翰西认为最后一片叶子落下时她也会死亡，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向外看，看到剩下一片叶子，而冷雨夹杂着雪正下着。A. sharp尖锐的；B. faraway遥远的；C. remaining剩余的；D. precious宝贵的。由上文“just one”可知，仅剩下一片叶子，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：藤上还剩一片叶子，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。A. bravely勇敢地；B. flexibly灵活地；C. horribly可怕地，非常地；D. morally道德上。由下文“holding on in the wind and rain”可知，藤上剩下的一片叶子勇敢地在风雨中坚持着，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声说：“今天它将落下。我会死的。”A. complained抱怨；B. admitted承认；C. laughed大笑；D. whispered小声说。由上文“Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed”提到的约翰西生病躺着床上几乎不能动可知，她应该是很虚弱，而且她很绝望，认为今天叶子会掉，她将随之死去，因此，此处指“低语，小声说”，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而第二天叶子还在！A. maple枫树；B. leaf叶子；C. cafe咖啡馆；D. clinic诊所。由上文“One leaf remained on the vine”可知，此处指那片叶子第二天还在，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，医生来探望，说如果好好照顾，她会康复的。A. rejected拒绝；B. appointed任命；C. tended照顾；D. elected选举。由下文“she would recover.”可知，如果约翰西得到好好照顾，她会康复的，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贝曼先生肺炎只两天就去世了。A. tripped over绊倒；B. picked up捡起；C. limped away一瘸一拐地走开；D. passed away去世。由上文“The next day, Sue shared a sad truth”和下文“from pneumonia after only two days”可知，贝曼先生因肺炎去世了，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的最后一个常春藤叶是贝曼先生的杰作，在最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上画的。A. illustration图解；B. masterpiece杰作；C. virtue美德；D. principle原则。由下文“painted on the night when the last leaf fell.”可知，墙上的叶子是贝曼先生画的，即是他的杰作，故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南驻马店·期末） A curious thing happened today. As I went to the Walmart to buy something and swung around to ____1____ , I saw that someone had left a shopping cart (购物车) in the spot. So I parked, and ____2____ the cart to the shopping cart bay. Then, I was going to enter the store. But the shopping cart had ____3____ a mind of its own. The wheels suddenly ____4____ and it began to head into the parking lot. I had to return and handle it again, when I noticed that there was something ____5____ in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys! I ____6____ the keys, and looked for an address tag (标签) ____7____ me of its owner, but there wasn’t one. So, I decided to send them to the Service counter for help. I made my ____8____ to there, where several people were ahead of me. I had to wait patiently. ____9____, it was my turn, but right as I approached the counter, a/ an ____10____ woman came up, and said something about keys. I immediately ____11____ the keys. A look of surprise quickly ____12____ across her face. “My prayer worked! You are an Angel. Thank you so much!” To be honest, I don’t believe in ____13____. But I had to admit that here was an ____14____ confluence (交汇) of events — the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own, the wait at the Service counter was just ____15____ enough for both of us to arrive at the same time. Actually, I prefer to believe that it was not a coincidence (巧合), but the ripple of kindness. 1. A. practise B. test C. journey D. park 2. A. wheeled B. drove C. ran D. operated 3. A. invented B. developed C. searched D. input 4. A. jumped B. broke C. turned D. burst 5. A. lost B. stuck C. deserted D. grown 6. A. received B. unlocked C. freed D. matched 7. A. accusing B. robbing C. convincing D. informing 8. A. way B. devotion C. visit D. contribution 9. A. Painfully B. Unexpectedly C. Eventually D. Anxiously 10. A. good-looking B. cheerful-looking C. fashionable-looking D. anxious-looking 11. A. held up B. set up C. made up D. brought up 12. A. cut B. spread C. climbed D. went 13. A. honesty B. friendship C. prayer D. faith 14. A. abnormal B. intense C. enthusiastic D. incredible 15. A. comfortable B. long C. relaxing D. brief 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市门口偶然捡到一串钥匙，并将钥匙归还给失主的经历，以及这一巧合事件让作者更愿意相信这不是巧合，而是善意的涟漪。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去沃尔玛买东西并转身停车时，我看到有人把购物车留在了那里。A. practise练习；B. test测试；C. journey旅行；D. park停车。根据下文“So I parked”可知，作者看到购物车后就停下车，说明作者是在停车场，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我停好车，把购物车推到购物车区。A. wheeled推；B. drove驾驶；C. ran跑步；D. operated操作，做手术。根据上文“someone had left a shopping cart (购物车) in the spot”和下文“the cart to the shopping cart bay”可知，有人把购物车留在了停车场，作者把购物车推到购物车区，wheel指“推有轮子之物”，符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是购物车已经有了自己的想法。A. invented发明；B. developed发展；C. searched搜索；D. input输入。根据“a mind of its own”可知，此处使用拟人化说明购物车发展出了自己的想法，最后一段中“the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own”也是提示，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车轮突然改变方向，它开始向停车场驶去。A. jumped跳；B. broke打破；C. turned转动，改变方向；D. burst爆发。根据语境可知下文“it began to head into the parking lot”可知，作者本打算把购物车推到购物车区，但是车轮突然改变方向，向停车场驶去，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到有什么东西卡在第二辆车的底部时，我不得不回去重新处理它。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. deserted抛弃；D. grown成长。根据“in the bottom of the second cart”可知，此处指有东西卡在了第二辆车的底部，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出钥匙，寻找一个让人了解主人信息的地址标签，但是没有。A. received收到；B. unlocked打开；C. freed释放，使解脱出来；D. matched配对。上文提到钥匙卡在购物车底部，故此处指把钥匙解脱出来，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accusing指责，控告；B. robbing抢，盗窃；C. convincing使信服；D. informing通知，了解。根据“an address tag (标签)”以及“its owner”可知，作者想寻找地址标签，希望能够了解钥匙主人的信息，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向那里走去，有几个人在我前面。A. way道路，方法；B. devotion奉献；C. visit拜访；D. contribution贡献。根据“where several people were ahead of me”可知，作者去了服务台，make one’s way to“前往”，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我了，但就在我走近柜台时，一位神色焦急的女士走上前来，说了些关于钥匙的事。A. Painfully痛苦地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Eventually最后；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“I had to wait patiently.”可知，作者耐心等待，最后轮到自己了，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. good-looking好看的；B. cheerful-looking兴高采烈的；C. fashionable-looking时尚的，流行的；D. anxious-looking神色焦虑的。根据语境以及“said something about keys”可知，作者捡到一串钥匙，推知那位女士丢了钥匙，故应是神色焦虑，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻举起钥匙。A. held up举起；B. set up设置；C. made up组成；D. brought up养育。根据上文“ right as I approached the counter, a/ an________ woman came up, and said something about keys.”作者听到有人寻找钥匙，应是举起自己捡到的钥匙，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上很快掠过惊讶的表情。A. cut切；B. spread（使）蔓延，展开；C. climbed爬；D. went去。根据主语“A look of surprise”以及“across her face”可知，此处指惊讶之情在脸上蔓延开来，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不相信祈祷。A. honesty诚实；B. friendship友谊；C. prayer祈祷；D. faith信念。根据上文“My prayer worked!”可知，那位女士认为自己找回钥匙是祈祷起作用了，而作者却不相信这是因为她的祈祷，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不得不承认，这是一件令人难以置信的事情——购物车突然有了自己的想法，在服务台等待的时间刚好够我们俩同时到达。A. abnormal不正常的；B. intense强烈的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own, the wait at the Service counter was just ____15____ enough for both of us to arrive at the same time”可知，这件事是一系列巧合的交汇，令人难以置信，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comfortable舒服的；B. long长的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. brief简单的。根据“the wait”以及“for both of us to arrive at the same time”可知，作者等候的时长正好足够让两人同时到达，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南漯河·期末） At a company picnic in my father’s workplace, they organized a fun competition for the kids. I was 13 years old and full with energy, so I ___1___ joined in. A cloth handkerchief was ___2___ to each child, and we were told that the winner would be whoever threw theirs the furthest. The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ___3___ the handkerchief, it would open and land just a short distance away, much to the ___4___ of the onlookers. It was then that I understood the contest wasn’t about ___5___ skills; it was meant to be a joke. However, this ___6___ fueled my desire to think differently. I was frustrated to see that no matter how hard the kids threw, the handkerchief would always catch the wind and fall ___7___. It was clear that the same ___8___ wouldn’t work. What if I were to tie a ___9___ inside the handkerchief? But that would get me ____10____ upon being detected. Instead, I started ____11____ the handkerchief around itself, making small and tightly packed to prevent it from opening up. When I reached the throwing line, the crowd was already laughing with the ____12____ that a strong-looking kid like me would also throw the handkerchief just a few inches. I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away, ____13____ maybe 60 feet. The ____14____ turned into astonishment. I hadn’t broken any rules. The lesson I took away from this competition was that to live creatively, one much think outside the box and ____15____ routines and ideas taken for granted. 1. A. curiously B. worriedly C. eagerly D. unwillingly 2. A. donated B. brought C. bought D. handed 3. A. found B. released C. decorated D. played 4. A. amusement B. amazement C. annoyance D. confusion 5. A. comparing B. applying C. demonstrating D. discovering 6. A. imagination B. enthusiasm C. realization D. implication 7. A. deep B. short C. distant D. narrow 8. A. rule B. pose C. situation D. technique 9. A. line B. stone C. needle D. leaf 10. A. disqualified B. motivated C. rewarded D. relieved 11. A. casting B. cutting C. linking D. folding 12. A. anticipation B. confirmation C. identification D. adaptation 13. A. floating B. jumping C. transferring D. travelling 14. A. anxiety B. ignorance C. laughter D. belief 15. A. quote B. cue C. defend D. challenge 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次公司野餐的比赛中，通过创新思维和不同寻常的方法，成功投掷手帕并赢得比赛的故事，强调了创新和突破常规的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时13岁，精力充沛，所以我热切地参加了。A. curiously好奇地；B. worriedly担心地；C. eagerly热切地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“they organized a fun competition for the kids. I was 13 years old and full with energy,”可知，这是一个为孩子们组织的有趣比赛，作者精力充沛，所以会热切地参加。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块布手帕被递给每个孩子，我们被告知，谁扔得最远，谁就赢。A. donated捐赠；B. brought带来；C. bought购买；D. handed递交。根据下文“to each child”以及语境可知，此处表示手帕被递给孩子们，接下来孩子们扔手帕。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的几名参与者用力向后摆动手臂，但当他们松开手帕时，手帕会打开并落在不远处，这让旁观者很开心。A. found找到；B. released释放；C. decorated装饰；D. played玩。根据下文“it would open and land just a short distance away”以及语境可知，孩子们蓄力之后，松开手帕扔出去。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusement娱乐，欢笑；B. amazement惊讶；C. annoyance烦恼；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“they organized a fun competition for the kids.”以及下文“it was meant to be a joke.”可知，这一有趣的比赛是为了让大家开心，娱乐大家的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了比赛不是为了展示技能；这本来是个玩笑。A. comparing比较；B. applying应用；C. demonstrating展示；D. discovering发现。根据下文“skills”可知，这一比赛不是为了展示孩子们扔手帕的技能。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一认识激发了我以不同方式思考的欲望。A. imagination想象力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. realization领悟，认知；D. implication含义。根据上文“It was then that I understood the contest wasn’t about ___5___ skills; it was meant to be a joke.”可知，此处表示作者关于比赛的领悟。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地看到，无论孩子们扔得多用力，手帕总是会随风落下，落在很短的距离内。A. deep深的；B. short短的；C. distant遥远的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文“it would open and land just a short distance away,”可知，此处表示手帕总是落在短距离内。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，同样的技术是行不通的。A. rule规则；B. pose姿态；C. situation情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“I was frustrated to see that no matter how hard the kids threw, the handkerchief would always catch the wind and fall ___7___ .”可知，跟其他孩子们用相同的技术是行不通的，手帕会落在短距离内。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. line线；B. stone石头；C. needle针；D. leaf叶子。根据下文“inside the handkerchief”以及常识可知，手帕中绑重的东西可以扔得远，所以stone符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦被发现，我就会被取消资格。A. disqualified被取消资格的；B. motivated被激励的；C. rewarded被奖励的；D. relieved被解脱的。根据上文“What if I were to tie a ___9___ inside the handkerchief?”以及常识可知，在比赛中使用其他物品是不符合规则的，被发现时会被取消资格。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始把手帕本身折叠起来，做得又小又紧，以防止它打开。A. casting投，抛；B. cutting切割；C. linking连结；D. folding折叠。根据下文“the handkerchief around itself, making small and tightly packed to prevent it from opening up.”可知，为了防止手帕展开，作者在反复折叠手帕，将其做的又小又紧。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达投掷线时，人群已经笑了，他们预期着像我这样看起来很强壮的孩子也会把手帕扔几英寸。A. anticipation预期；B. confirmation确认；C. identification鉴别；D. adaptation适应。根据上文“The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ___3___ the handkerchief, it-would open and land just a short distance away,”以及下文“that a strong-looking kid like me would also throw the handkerchief just a few inches.”可知，人们看到很多孩子扔手帕的距离很近，所以此处表示看到作者时，人们预期作者也会扔的很近。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥了挥手，手帕就被扔出去，大概行进了60英尺。A. floating漂浮；B. jumping跳跃；C. transferring转移；D. travelling行进。根据上文“I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away”可知，作者扔出手帕，所以此处应描述手帕行进了大概60英尺。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声变成了惊讶。A. anxiety焦虑；B. ignorance无知；C. laughter笑；D. belief信念。根据上文“When I reached the throwing line, the crowd was already laughing”可知，人们开始在笑，现在笑变成了惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的教训是，要创造性地生活，要跳出思维定势，挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。A. quote引用；B. cue暗示；C. defend防卫；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“one much think outside the box”以及下文“routines and ideas taken for granted”可知，作者学到了要跳出思维定式，所以此处表示要挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南南阳·期末） Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarborough Beach just a ____1____ distance from her house. The 92-year-old’s surfing board was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. While it is ____2____ worn out, it’s still in decent condition and suits its owner just fine. Often ____3____ just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging from 1℃ to18℃, the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water, waits for the perfect ____4____ and jumps on. Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments. In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage. She left New Zealand by ____5____ to study and work in Europe, ____6____ her weekends and holidays exploring the region and taking free rides. Her travels also took her to India and Pakistan where she taught at a school for three months. After ____7____ back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools. Her teaching philosophy was ____8____to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____9____.” She remembers seeing the ocean for the first time and being _____10_____ at its grandness. A keen swimmer and surf lifesaver in her youth, Meherne says she didn’t ____11____ surfing until her late 30s when she was living in Sumner and started ____12____ her son’s board. “I never did try and stand up, but I loved it. I’d go whenever I could.” Meherne says she will keep surfing for as long as she is able to “do a little ____13____” to get on the waves. Her husband Doug says, “She has certainly kept the bar as an elderly lady pretty ____14____ there. She has ____55____ but she hasn’t got old.” 1. A. running B. cycling C. walking D. driving 2. A. rarely B. seriously C. gently D. newly 3. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. carrying 4. A. wave B. whirlpool C. storm D. breeze 5. A. foot B. bus C. air D. ship 6. A. taking B. costing C. spending D. paying 7. A. returning B. getting C. reaching D. arriving 8. A. contrary B. crucial C. similar D. inferior 9. A. potential B. impulse C. comfort D. fun 10. A. amazed B. depressed C. scared D. amused 11. A. take off B. take up C. put up D. put off 12.A. buying B. making C. borrowing D. renting 13. A. dance B. jump C. step D. roll 14. A. low B. wide C. tight D. high 15. A. aged B. lived C. seen D. done 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了92岁的老人南希·梅赫恩坚持冲浪几十年的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希·梅赫恩（Nancy Meherne）在海边过着简单的生活，在离她家仅几步之遥的斯卡伯勒海滩上种花、划船。A. running跑步；B. cycling骑自行车；C. walking步行；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water”可知，从她家到海滩步行就能到达，“walking distance”表示“步行距离”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它已经严重磨损了，但它的状况还不错，很适合它的主人。A. rarely很少地；B. seriously严重地；C. gently温和地；D. newly最近。根据“While it is...worn out, it’s still in decent condition” 可知，前后句为转折关系，说明冲浪板虽磨损严重，但仍状况良好。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管夏天的水温从1℃到18℃不等，但这位七个孩子的祖母经常只穿着泳衣，走到齐腰深的水里，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上去。A. wearing穿着；B. putting放；C. dressing穿衣服；D. carrying携带。根据句意以及下文“just a swimsuit”由此可知，这里表示穿着泳衣，强调穿着的状态。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管夏天的水温从1℃到18℃不等，但这位七个孩子的祖母经常只穿着泳衣，走到齐腰深的水里，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上去。A. wave海浪；B. whirlpool旋涡；C. storm暴风；D. breeze微风。根据上文“he 92-year-old's surfing board”提到冲浪板，由此可知，此处应表示她在等合适的“海浪”然后跳上去冲浪。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她乘船离开新西兰，前往欧洲学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索该地区，并搭免费便车。A. foot脚；B. bus公交车；C. air飞机；D. ship船。根据上文“In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage.”由此可知，此处应表示她乘船离开新西兰。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她乘船离开新西兰，前往欧洲学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索该地区，并搭免费便车。A. taking带走；B. costing花费（金钱）；C. spending花费；D. paying支付。根据下文“her weekends and holidays exploring the region”由此可知，此处应表示她利用周末和假期探索该地区。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到新西兰后，梅赫恩一边在小学教书，一边和丈夫道格（Doug）抚养三个孩子。A. returning返回；B. getting得到；C. reaching抵达；D. arriving到达。根据下文“back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools”由此可知，此处应表示她和丈夫回到新西兰。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”A. contrary相反的；B. crucial重要的；C. similar相似的；D. inferior下级的。根据句意以及下文“…to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____9____.””由此可知，此处应表示她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词义辨析。句意：她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”A. potential潜力；B. impulse冲动；C. comfort舒适；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments.”由此可知，此处应表示她认为生活要有乐趣。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次看到大海的情景，当时她为大海的壮观而惊叹。A. amazed惊讶的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused好笑的。根据句意以及下文“at its grandness”由此可知，此处应表示她为大海的壮观而惊叹。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅赫恩年轻时是一名游泳爱好者和冲浪救生员，她说她直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪，当时她住在萨姆纳，开始借用儿子的冲浪板。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. take up开始学；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put off推迟。根据下文“…until her late30s when she was living in Sumner and started ____12____ her son’s board”由此可知，此处应表示梅赫恩直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅赫恩年轻时是一名游泳爱好者和冲浪救生员，她说她直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪，当时她住在萨姆纳，开始借用儿子的冲浪板。A. buying买；B. making制作；C. borrowing借；D. renting租用。根据下文“I never did try and stand up, but I loved it.”由此可推知，此处应表示她开始借用儿子的冲浪板练习冲浪。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅赫恩说，只要她还能“稍微跳一下”就会继续冲浪。A. dance舞蹈；B. jump跳；C. step步子；D. roll滚动。根据前文提到“waits for the perfect wave and jumps on”，这里说只要能做点“跳跃”动作赶上海浪，她就会继续冲浪。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫道格说：作为一个上了年纪的女士，她确实把标准定得很高。A. low低的；B. wide宽的；C. tight紧的；D. high高的。根据语境以及下文“She has ____15____ but she hasn’t got old.”由此可知，此处应表示作为一个上了年纪的女士，她确实把标准定得很高。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她变老了，但心态不老。A. aged变老；B. lived居住；C. seen看见；D. done做。根据全文内容以及下文“but she hasn't got old”由此可知，此处应表示她变老了，但心态不老。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·河南洛阳·期末） I showed up as a member of the genetic (基因学的) group and met the geneticist, Lindon Eaves. He didn’t have ___1___ appearance. However, he impressed me with his great passion for research work and unique way of viewing ___2___. One day, we discussed some complex aspects of ___3___ analysis. Eaves pulled his hands up, almost shouting, “Sometimes you can’t confirm the best hypothesis (假设) ___4___, and then you just have to ___5___ it out!” He said so excitedly — with great ___6___ and a thick accent — that I’ve never forgotten his words. I’d ___7___ science was a reasonable, clear process, but Eaves taught me science was messy. You could ___8___ some facts, but it was difficult to understand what they really meant. So Eaves told us to ___9___ one theory after another until we got a model that could explain the facts best. Eaves meant using intuition (直觉) and imagination — giving up our logic and getting ____10____. Eaves never ____11____ any popular idea just because it was popular. He claimed that a scientist has to be a contrarian (叛逆者). It was because the truth isn’t necessarily the majority ____12____. After the course, I took great pleasure in doing scientific research. Eaves ____13____ me that scientific research is important, exciting, and worthwhile. I gave Mr. Eaves ____14____ for his instruction and enlightenment. As Henry Adams once wrote in his book, “A teacher ____15____ forever; he can never tell where his influence ends.” 1. A. odd B. attractive C. common D. comfortable 2. A. science B. technology C. security D. medicine 3. A. profession B. market C. data D. society 4. A. solely B. relevantly C. essentially D. logically 5. A. stick B. take C. give D. put 6. A. intelligence B. anger C. enthusiasm D. effort 7. A. planned B. wondered C. questioned D. thought 8. A. collect B. employ C. predict D. doubt 9. A. make B. try C. support D. announce 10. A. unique B. creative C. independent D. conscious 11. A. hunted for B. heard of C. longed for D. took in 12. A. trend B. prospect C. option D. method 13. A. guaranteed B. convinced C. warned D. persuaded 14. A. credit B. relief C. concern D. advice 15. A. determines B. affects C. devotes D. explores 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者见到了遗传学家林登·伊夫斯，伊夫斯对科学的见解启发和教育了作者，对作者影响深远。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有迷人的外表。A. odd奇怪的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. common共同的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“However, he impressed me with his great passion for research work”中however表示转折，说明他没有迷人的外表，但是对研究工作的极大热情给作者留下深刻印象。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对研究工作的极大热情和对科学的独特看法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. science科学；B. technology科技；C. security安全；D. medicine药物。根据后文“Eaves taught me science”可知，这里指对科学的独特看法。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们讨论了数据分析的一些复杂方面。A. profession职业；B. market市场；C. data数据；D. society社会。根据上文“I showed up as a member of the genetic group and met the geneticist, Lindon Eaves.(我作为基因小组的一员出现了，并见到了遗传学家林登·伊夫斯)”可知，作者从事基因科学的研究，所以此处指的是数据分析，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯举起双手，几乎是在喊：“有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底！”A. solely单独地；B. relevantly有关地；C. essentially本质上；D. logically逻辑地。根据上文“you can’t confirm the best hypothesis”以及上文提到作者在基因组，所以是指从逻辑上证实最好的假设。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯举起双手，几乎是在喊：“有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底！”A. stick卡住；B. take带走；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“Eaves meant using intuition and imagination”提到要使用直觉和想象，说明有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底，此处为短语stick out表示“坚持到底”。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地说着——带着极大热情和浓重的口音——我从来没有忘记他的话。A. intelligence聪明；B. anger愤怒；C. enthusiasm热情；D. effort努力。根据上文“He said so excitedly”可知，他带着极大的热情和浓重的口音说着。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为科学是一个合理、清晰的过程，但伊夫斯告诉我，科学是混乱的。A. planned计划；B. wondered想知道；C. questioned质疑；D. thought认为。根据后文“science was a reasonable, clear process”可知，作者原以为科学是一个合理、清晰的过程，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以收集一些事实，但很难理解它们的真正含义。A. collect收集；B. employ采用；C. predict预测；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“some facts , but it was difficult to understand what they really meant”可知，这里指收集事实。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以埃夫斯告诉我们，一个理论接着一个理论，直到我们得到一个能最好地解释事实的模型。A. make制作；B. try尝试；C. support支持；D. announce宣布。根据后文“one theory after another until we got a model that could explain the facts best”可知，要得到一个最好的模型需要一个理论接着一个理论去尝试。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯意思是使用直觉和想象——放弃我们的逻辑，变得独立。A. unique独特的；B. creative创造性的；C. independent独立的；D. conscious意识到的。根据后文“any popular idea just because it was popular”可知，他不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法，说明要独立起来。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃夫斯从不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法。A. hunted for寻找；B. heard of听说；C. longed for渴望；D. took in接受，理解。根据后文“any popular idea just because it was popular”可知，这里指埃夫斯从不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是因为真相不一定是大多数人的选择。A. trend趋势；B. prospect前景；C. option选择；D. method方法。根据上文“He claimed that a scientist has to be a contrarian.(他声称科学家必须是一个逆势而为的人)”可知，他声称科学家必须是一个逆势而为的人，因为真相不一定是大多数人的选择。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯让我相信，科学研究是重要的、令人兴奋的、有价值的。A. guaranteed保证；B. convinced说服；C. warned警告；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“scientific research is important, exciting, and worthwhile”可知，这里指他说服了作者科学研究是重要的、令人兴奋的、有价值的。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对伊夫斯先生的教诲和启蒙表示赞赏。A. credit赞赏，信用；B. relief安慰；C. concern担心；D. advice建议。根据后文“his instruction and enlightenment”可知，伊夫斯先生启蒙和教诲了作者，作者赞赏对方。短语give sb. credit for表示“给某人以赞扬或认可”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如亨利·亚当斯在他的书中所写：“教师的影响永远；他永远不知道自己的影响力在哪里结束。”A. determines决定；B. affects影响；C. devotes献身；D. explores探索。根据后文“he can never tell where his influence ends”可知，老师永远不知道自己的影响力在哪里结束，即老师影响深远。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24学年高二上·河南许昌·期末） My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to ____1____ my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was ____2____ to have my own ____3____, a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to ____4____ it. Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself ____5____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was ____6____ and that I had someone depending on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to ____7____George. I found a ____8____ thing had happened. I ____9____ my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around lifeless. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…died.” With that ____10____ word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just ____11____ me. He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel ____13____ . To my seven-year-old self, this was a great _____14____ . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone.____15____ , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 1. A. draw B. imagine C. have D. share 2. A. doubtful B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 3. A. toy B. mind C. time D. pet 4. A. take care of B. make use of C. get hold of D. look forward to 5. A. reading out B. putting away C. turning down D. showing off 6. A. replaced B. recognized C. affected D. needed 7. A. feed B. save C. impress D. find 8. A. basic B. terrible C. funny D. familiar 9. A. dropped B. emptied C. hid D. checked 10. A. common B. last C. extra D. new 11. A. left B. reminded C. defeated D. chosen 12. A. preference B. independence C. difficulty D. responsibility 13. A. safe B. good C. sorry D. tired 14. A. agreement B. treatment C. disappointment D. achievement 15. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者7岁的时候，妈妈给了他一个宠物，一条名为George的鱼。作者觉得照顾好这条鱼是他的责任。后来George死了，但是George教会了他什么叫责任。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母直到我七岁才允许我拥有自己的（宠物）。A. draw画画；B. imagine想象；C. have有；D. share分享。根据下文“I was ________ to have my own”可知，作者直到7岁才被允许拥有自己的宠物。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴有了自己的宠物，一条叫乔治的鱼。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine.”可知，作者一直没有自己的宠物，现在有了，应该是很兴奋。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. toy玩具；B. mind思想；C. time时间；D. pet宠物。根据“a fish called George.”可知，这条叫George的鱼是作者的宠物。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说过照顾好它是我的责任。A. take care of照顾；B. make use of利用；C. get hold of抓住；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“Every Friday I would clean out his bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己有责任照顾好这条鱼。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己会拒绝放学后马上去某个地方的邀请，因为我得先喂鱼。A. reading out大声读；B. putting away把……收起来；C. turning down拒绝，调小；D. showing off炫耀。根据“because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，因为要喂鱼，作者拒绝了同学的邀请。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都会提醒我，有人需要我，有人在依靠着我。A. replaced代替；B. recognized识别；C. affected影响；D. needed需要。根据“that I had someone depending on me.”可知，作者觉得George需要他。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我从学校回到家，去我的房间喂乔治。A. feed喂养；B. save拯救；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. find找到。根据上文“I found myself ____5____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，作者每天回家第一件事就是喂George。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现发生了一件可怕的事情。A. basic基础的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据““Mommy, George d…d…died.””可知，George死了，这对作者来说是一件可怕的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扔下包，跑到鱼缸边。A. dropped使落下；B. emptied倒空，腾空；C. hid隐藏；D. checked检查。根据“One day, I came home from school”可知，此处指作者放下书包。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说完最后一个字，我不由自主地哭了起来。A. common普通的；B. last最后的；C. extra额外的；D. new新的。根据“I started crying uncontrollably.”可知，这里是指作者哭之前说完的最后一个字。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到乔治并没有离开我。A. left离开；B. reminded提醒；C. defeated打败；D. chosen选择。根据下文“He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，坐着觉得George没有离开自己。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我责任的意义。A. preference偏爱；B. independence独立；C. difficulty困难；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I said it was my responsibility to ____4____ it.”可知，此处是信息词responsibility的词汇复现。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. safe安全的；B. good好的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. tired劳累的。根据“He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己通过喂鱼和清理鱼缸学会了责任的意义，这让他感觉很好。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对7岁的我来说，这是一个伟大的成就。A. agreement同意；B. treatment治疗；C. disappointment失望；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He had taught me what ____12____ meant”可知，作者认为在自己这个年龄学会责任的意义是一个伟大的成就。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“George去世了”，下文提到“他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。”，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南濮阳·期末） Robert Irwin was born on 1 December, 003 in Queensland to his adoring parents. ____1____, his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 006. Although Robert was only three years old when it happened, the memories he does have of his father ____2____ a great deal to him. Some people might not want any ____3____ of that person they’ve lost, but for Robert, he loves it. Now 0, Robert ____4____ to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back. ____5____ the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds ____6____ in his loss through gratitude. He is so ____7____ to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”. Steve did indeed wear many ____8____. He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star. And his passion for wildlife was ____9____. But the one thing he loved even more was his _____10_____. And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well _____11_____. He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them. Robert got _____132_____ every time the videos were released. Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve _____13_____ through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo, where he has _____14_____ his dad’s shoes and inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures. There’s no doubt that Steve would be incredibly _____15_____ to have such a son. 1. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Sadly D. Strangely 2. A. mean B. show C. explain D. cost 3. A. praise B. comment C. advice D. reminder 4. A. fails B. continues C. pretends D. hesitates 5. A. Reflecting on B. Showing off C. Giving up D. Holding back 6. A. fun B. belief C. honor D. comfort 7. A. hopeful B. respected C. thankful D. surprised 8. A. glasses B. hats C. clothes D. ties 9. A. important B. acceptable C. noticeable D. temporary 10. A. family B. career C. ability D. freedom 11. A. matched up B. referred to C. checked out D. looked after 12. A. confused B. emotional C. amused D. pitiful 13. A. rich B. interesting C. unusual D. alive 14. A. filled B. found C. cleaned D. repaired 15. A. motivated B. proud C. ambitious D. confident 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“鳄鱼猎人”Steve Irwin的儿子Robert Irwin如何继承父亲的事业和热爱，通过野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的角色来保持对父亲的记忆，并展现了Robert对父亲深深的怀念和感激之情。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人痛心的是，他的父亲，著名的“鳄鱼猎手”Steve Irwin，于 006年在一场意外中离世。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously显然；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 006.”可知，他的父亲在006年去世，由此可知，这是令人悲伤的事情。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时Robert只有三岁，但他对父亲仅存的记忆，对他而言意义非凡。A. mean意味着；B. show展示；C. explain解释；D. cost花费。根据下文“____5____ the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds ____6____ in his loss through gratitude.”可知，父亲的记忆对于Robert而言非常有意义。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人或许不愿想起逝去的亲人，但对Robert来说，他珍视这些回忆。A. praise赞扬；B. comment评论；C. advice建议；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“Now 0, Robert ____4____ to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back.”可知，Robert会进行有关父亲的谈话，说明他珍惜提醒着父亲的事物。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今0岁的他，仍时常谈及父亲。A. fails失败；B. continues继续；C. pretends假装；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文“but for Robert, he loves it”以及空后“to keep the conversation going about his father.”“Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve”可知，如今0岁了，Robert仍然提到父亲。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光，Robert在感恩中从丧父之痛里寻得了慰藉。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Showing off炫耀；C. Giving up放弃；D. Holding back隐藏。根据上文内容可知，Robert很小就失去了父亲；再根据空后“the little time he had with his dad”可推测，他是在回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光，Robert在感恩中从丧父之痛里寻得了慰藉。A. fun乐趣；B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉；D. comfort慰藉、安慰。根据下文“He is so ____7____ to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”.”可知，Robert通过感恩从而找到了慰藉。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无比感激曾拥有Steve这样“任何人都梦寐以求的、最了不起、最忠诚、最尽责的父亲”。A. hopeful有希望的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. thankful感激的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Robert finds ____6____ in his loss through gratitude.”中的“gratitude”可知，他很感激自己拥有Steve这样的父亲。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steve确实身兼数职。A. glasses眼镜；B. hats帽子、角色；C. clothes衣服；D. ties领带。根据下文“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”可知，他身兼数职。考查短语：wear many hats，意为“身兼数职”，符合句意。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对野生动物的热爱显而易见。A. important重要的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. noticeable引入注目的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，Robert继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，可得出Steve对野生动物的热爱显而易见。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他更珍视的是自己的家庭。A. family家庭；B. career职业；C. ability能力；D. freedom自由。根据下文“And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well ____11____ . He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”可知，他更珍视自己的家庭。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如同任何一位优秀的父亲和丈夫，对Steve来说，照顾好家人至关重要。A. matched up匹配；B. referred to提到；C. checked out核实；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“And like any good father and husband”以及下文“He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”可知，Steve深爱家人，由此可知，对他而言，家人得到照顾很重要。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次这些视频发布时，Robert都会激动不已。A. confused困惑的；B. emotional情绪激动的；C. amused逗乐的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据上文“He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”和常理可知，看到已逝父亲的视频让Robert变得情绪激动，与怀念父亲的情景一致。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Robert通过投身野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的职责，让关于Steve的记忆鲜活延续，在澳大利亚动物园他接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。A. rich富有的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. alive活着的、鲜活的。根据空后“through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo”以及常理可知，Robert从事和父亲相似的工作，来让关于父亲的记忆仍然鲜活。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Robert通过投身野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的职责，让关于Steve的记忆鲜活延续，在澳大利亚动物园他接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。A. filled装满；B. found发现；C. cleaned清洁；D. repaired修理。根据上文父亲的职业“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”以及下文“inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，Robert继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，接过了父亲的衣钵。考查短语：fill one’s shoes，意为“接替某人的位置”，符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Steve若有这样一个儿子，定会无比骄傲。A. motivated有动力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. confident自信的。根据上文内容可知，Robert带着对父亲的回忆和爱，接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。由此可知，Steve会因为自己拥有这样的儿子感到骄傲。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州·期末） I’ve lived in a small town for all 16 years of my life. That’s where I spend hours ____1____ how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical carpet of color. The beauty of nature has always been what ____2____ me to create art. I used to think artists get inspiration from ____3____. Then I went to New York for two-week courses at an art college. When I took the train to the college for the first time, I had some serious ____4____ about whether I had made the right choice about coming. New York was noisy and ____5____. People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars. Everything moved at such a rapid pace that I felt I had no time to ____6____ it all. Art classes were another story. Working from memory, I made series of drawings of natural scenes. “Your images are ____7____and accurate,” one teacher told me. “Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions?” I followed her advice and was amazed at the ____8____. One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings. “Great! They ____9____ me of graffiti,” he said. I looked at my drawings and was ____10____. To me graffiti was not art but messy, unreadable writing on walls. Ken continued, “If you’re into art, come with me.” Following him to a factory that was completely ____11____ with graffiti, I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols. The big ____12____ was that in every picture the artists drew images from city life and there was some ____53____ that recalled my first subway ride - only it was a creative one. Now I know that ____14____ is different for everyone. What drives one person crazy can be what drives another person to create. I respect the way the city’s energy inspires them and ____15____ that energy wherever I am to create my own art. 1. A. staring at B. listening to C. thinking over D. dreaming about 2. A. urges B. motivates C. forces D. requires 3. A. beauty B. consideration C. nature D. imagination 4. A. doubts B. ideas C. regrets D. concerns 5. A. unsafe B. tough C. dull D. crowded 6. A. clarify B. process C. challenge D. predict 7. A. vivid B. unique C. modern D. abstract 8. A. concept B. choice C. passion D. change 9. A. remind B. inform C. convince D. suspect 10. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. amused 11. A. coated B. provided C. connected D. marked 12. A. advantage B. attraction C. element D. difference 13. A. problem B. energy C. style D. color 14. A. destination B. ambition C. inspiration D. determination 15. A. explore B. use C. understand D. follow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者曾经住在一个小镇上，作者认为自然的美是艺术家创作艺术的动力，直到后来作者去了纽约，不同的环境让自己怀疑自己的选择。直到后来作者跟着表弟去了一件布满涂鸦大的工厂，作者意识到每个人的灵感都是不同的。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我花几个小时凝视着风如何吹野花，创造出一个神奇的彩色地毯。A. staring at凝视；B. listening to听；C. thinking over仔细考虑；D. dreaming about梦想。根据上文“I spend hours”以及后文“how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical carpet of color”指作者花很长时间凝视着风如何吹野花，创造出一个神奇的彩色地毯。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然之美一直是我创作艺术的动力。A. urges催促；B. motivates激励；C. forces迫使；D. requires需要。根据后文“me to create art”指大自然的美激励作者创作艺术。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去认为艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。A. beauty美丽；B. consideration考虑；C. nature自然；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“The beauty of nature has always been what”可知，大自然的美激励作者创作艺术，所以艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次坐火车去大学的时候，我对自己是否做出了正确的选择产生了严重的怀疑。A. doubts怀疑；B. ideas想法；C. regrets后悔；D. concerns担心。根据后文“about whether I had made the right choice about coming”指作者对自己的选择产生怀疑。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽约又吵又挤。A. unsafe不安全的；B. tough艰难的；C. dull枯燥的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“New York was noisy and”可知，城市是吵闹和拥挤的。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都进行得如此之快，以至于我觉得没有时间来处理这一切。A. clarify澄清；B. process处理；C. challenge挑战；D. predict预测。根据上文“Everything moved at such a rapid pace that I felt I had no time to”可知，城市中的事情进行得很快，作者没有时间去处理这一切。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的图像是如此生动和准确，”一位老师告诉我。A. vivid生动的；B. unique独特的；C. modern现代的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“Working from memory, I made series of drawings of natural scenes. (凭着记忆，我画了一系列自然风景的画。)”以及后文“accurate”指作者的画被评价为生动准确。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听从了她的建议，并对这种变化感到惊讶。A. concept概念；B. choice选择；C. passion激情；D. change改变。根据上文“Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions? (为什么不尝试使用更明亮的颜色和更大胆的形状和动作呢？)”可知，作者听从老师的建议，画作有了改变。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们让我想起了涂鸦，”他说。A. remind提醒；B. inform通知；C. convince说服；D. suspect怀疑。根据后文“me of graffiti”指作者的画让别人想起了涂鸦，应用remind sb. of。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的画，感到很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“To me graffiti was not art but messy, unreadable writing on walls. (对我来说，涂鸦不是艺术，而是墙上凌乱、难以辨认的字迹。)”可知，对方说自己的画像涂鸦，于是作者对自己的画感到困惑了。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟着他来到了一个完全被涂鸦覆盖工厂，我发现墙上满是鲜艳的色彩、肖像、文字和类似书法的符号。A. coated覆盖；B. provided提供；C. connected连接；D. marked标记。根据后文“I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols”可知，工厂被涂鸦覆盖了。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的不同是，在每幅画中，艺术家们都描绘了城市生活的形象，有一些让我想起第一次乘坐地铁的活力——只是这是一次创造性的旅行。A. advantage优点；B. attraction吸引；C. element要素；D. difference差异。根据上文“I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols. (我发现墙上挂满了鲜艳的色彩、肖像、文字和类似书法的符号。)”以及后文“in every picture the artists drew images from city life”可知，涂鸦之间最大的不同是，在每幅画中，艺术家们都描绘了城市生活的形象，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的不同是，在每幅画中，艺术家们都描绘了城市生活的形象，有一些让我想起第一次乘坐地铁的活力——只是这是一次创造性的旅行。A. problem问题；B. energy活力，能量；C. style风格；D. color颜色。呼应后文“that energy”指第一次乘坐地铁的活力。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道灵感对每个人来说都是不同的。A. destination目的地；B. ambition抱负；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. determination决心。根据上文“I used to think artists get inspiration from”指艺术家的灵感来源不同。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尊重城市的能量激励他们的方式，并且无论我在哪里都利用这种能量来创造我自己的艺术。A. explore探索；B. use使用；C. understand理解；D. follow跟随。根据后文“that energy wherever I am to create my own art”可知，作者使用这种能量来创作。故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南新蔡·期末） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____1____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____2____ However,he is more devoted to his “____3____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____4____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____5____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____6____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____7____ of the beggars. “I often ____8____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____9____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____10____ myself to use the toilet, ____11____ what the beggars said, and send the ____3____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____13____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____14____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____15____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 4. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 4. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 5. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 6. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 7. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 8. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 9. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 10. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 11. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 12. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 13. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 14. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南豫东名校·期末） As a defensive end, Tershawn Wharton’s job is to pull off game-winning catches. Sunday’s game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Carolina Panthers saw Wharton make the most important ____1____ of all. This moment actually ____2____ just after the game when fans went ____3____ in the stands, and the players took time to say “hello” to a few of them. While Wharton was looking around at the crowd, a little boy ____4____ out to him. It was at this moment that the football star ____5____ to make this kid’s day by ____6____ him his own gloves. With the kid high up in the stands, Wharton needed to ____7____ up high so the kid could take hold of them. Unfortunately, this Chiefs fan’s ____8____ caused himself to trip, and he took quite a fall in an area without a guardrail (护栏). As soon as this sweet kid started to ____9____ headfirst, Wharton’s eyes went wide from _____10_____. At the same time, however, he _____11_____ quickly toward the fan, with arms wide open. Wharton _____12_____ caught the young fan before he could _____13_____ the ground. As a result, the boy managed to remain _____14_____. “Best catch of the game!” a fellow Chiefs fan shared in response to Wharton’s _____15_____ acts. 1. A. arrangement B. suggestion C. catch D. operation 2. A. slowed down B. stayed on C. broke down D. took place 3. A. dead B. hungry C. wild D. missing 4. A. pulled B. stood C. dropped D. watched 5. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 6. A. giving B. lending C. showing D. buying 7. A. reach B. hide C. look D. fly 8. A. honesty B. eagerness C. generosity D. patience 9. A. wait B. fall C. study D. escape 10. A. courage B. anger C. shock D. curiosity 11. A. rode B. waved C. spoke D. moved 12. A. indirectly B. partly C. successfully D. unwillingly 13. A. hit B. clean C. paint D. check 14. A. unsatisfied B. uninjured C. unwise D. unusual 15. A. stupid B. intolerable C. selfish D. heroic 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了橄榄球明星Tershawn Wharton在比赛后与球迷互动时，成功接住险些坠落的小球迷的英勇事迹。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日堪萨斯城酋长队和卡罗来纳黑豹队的比赛中，Wharton完成了最重要的一次接球。A. arrangement安排；B. suggestion建议；C. catch接球；D. operation手术，操作。根据前文“As a defensive end, Tershawn Wharton’s job is to pull off game winning catches.”可知，Wharton是防守端锋，他的责任是完成制胜接球(在橄榄球比赛中，接球是得分的重要手段之一。当比赛接近尾声，双方比分胶着时，一次成功的接球可能直接决定比赛的胜负)，所以周日的比赛中，Wharton完成了最重要的一次“接球”(根据后文可知，这次“接球”实际指的是接住了坠落的小球迷)。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻实际上发生在比赛结束后，当时看台上的球迷们欢呼雀跃，球员们花时间和其中一些球迷打招呼。A. slowed down放慢速度；B. stayed on继续停留；C. broke down出故障，崩溃；D. took place发生。根据前文“This moment”和后文“just after the game”可知，这里说的是某个时刻发生在比赛之后。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻实际上发生在比赛结束后，当时看台上的球迷们欢呼雀跃，球员们花时间和其中一些球迷打招呼。A. dead死的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. wild狂热的，疯狂的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文“just after the game”和后文“the players took time to say ‘hello’ to a few of them.”可推知，比赛结束后，与在球员互动环节，球迷们通常会很狂热；go wild“变得兴奋和疯狂”。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Wharton环顾人群时，一个小男孩站起来向他示意。A. pulled拉；B. stood站立；C. dropped掉落；D. watched观看。根据前文“the players took time to say ‘hello’ to a few of them.”和“While Wharton was looking around at the crowd”可推知，Wharton在与球迷互动，一个小男孩站起来引起Wharton的注意。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位橄榄球明星决定把自己的手套送给这个孩子，让他开心一整天。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据后文“to make this kid’s day by 6 him his own gloves”可知，Wharton决定把自己的手套送给这个孩子。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位橄榄球明星决定把自己的手套送给这个孩子，让他开心一整天。A. giving给；B. lending借；C. showing展示；D. buying买。根据前文“make this kid’s day”和后文“him his own gloves”可推知，Wharton是要把自己的手套给那个孩子，让他开心。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于孩子在看台上位置较高，Wharton需要高高地伸手，这样孩子才能拿到手套。A. reach伸手；B. hide隐藏；C. look看；D. fly飞。根据前文“With the kid high up in the stands”可知，孩子在看台上较高的位置，所以Wharton需要伸手把手套给孩子；reach up“伸手向上”。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这位酋长队球迷的急切导致他自己绊倒了，他在没有护栏的区域摔了一大跤。A. honesty诚实；B. eagerness急切，渴望；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。结合常识和后文“trip, and he took quite a fall in an area without a guardrail (护栏)”可推知，孩子因为急切地想要拿到手套而绊倒了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的孩子一开始头朝下坠落，Wharton就惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。A. wait等待；B. fall坠落；C. study学习；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“he took quite a fall in an area without a guardrail (护栏)”可知，孩子是开始坠落。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的孩子一开始头朝下坠落，Wharton就惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。A. courage勇气；B. anger愤怒；C. shock震惊；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“Wharton’s eyes went wide”看到孩子坠落，Wharton自然是感到震惊。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与此同时，他迅速向这位球迷移动过去，张开双臂。A. rode骑；B. waved挥手；C. spoke说话；D. moved移动。根据后文“with arms wide open”可知，Wharton要去接孩子，所以是向孩子移动过去。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Wharton成功地在这个小球迷撞到地面之前接住了他。A. indirectly间接地；B. partly部分地；C. successfully成功地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“‘Best catch of the game!’ a fellow Chiefs fan shared in response to Wharton’s 15 acts.”可知，Wharton成功接住了孩子。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hit撞击；B. clean打扫；C. paint绘画；D. check检查。根据前文“and he took quite a fall in an area without a guardrail (护栏).”可知，小球迷从没有护栏的区域掉下来，如果没有被接着，就会撞到地面上。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个男孩没有受伤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“Wharton  12 caught the young fan before he could  13  the ground.”可知，因为Wharton成功接住了孩子，所以孩子没有受伤。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位酋长队的球迷回应Wharton的英勇行为时说：“这是比赛中最精彩的接球！”A. stupid愚蠢的；B. intolerable无法忍受的；C. selfish自私的；D. heroic英勇的。根据前文““Best catch of the game!” a fellow Chiefs fan shared”可知，Wharton接住坠落孩子的行为是很英勇的。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南郑州宇华·期末） At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he ____1____ the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his ___ 2_____ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea ____3____ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just ____4____ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his ____5____, Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in ____6____ his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of ____7____ related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his ____8____ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within ____9____ for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable ____10____ from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to ____11____ him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more ____12____ option. In the future, Bekele longs to ____13____ his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization ____14____ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing ____15____ in the battle against skin cancer. 1. A. kept B. desired C. defended D. secured 2. A. innovative B. instant C. rigid D. common 3. A. focuses on B. relies on C. puts on D. agrees on 4. A. armed B. satisfied C. provided D. assisted 5. A. profession B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 6. A. shaping B. showing C. quitting D. obeying 7. A. risks B. crises C. challenges D. advantages 8. A. fear B. doubt C. dream D. surprise 9. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. space 10. A. guidance B. welcome C. praise D. invitation 11. A. require B. remind C. press D. aid 12. A. fashionable B. affordable C. adaptable D. capable 13. A. picture B. clear C. control D. perfect 14. A. used B. addicted C. devoted D. opposed 15. A. recognition B. hope C. comfort D. impact 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heman Bekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中凭借他的创新发明——一种用于治疗黑色素瘤（最常见的皮肤癌）的低成本肥皂而获得冠军的故事。Bekele希望通过这一发明提高人们对长时间暴露于阳光下的风险的认识，并使得皮肤癌治疗更加普及。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A. kept保持；B. desired渴望；C. defended防守；D. secured争取到。根据文中句子“stood out as the winner of the 03 Young Scientist Challenge”，可知下文说的是“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号，可推理出Bekele获得了该称号，故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A. innovative创新的；B. instant立即的；C. rigid顽固的；D. common常见的。根据文中句子“a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，这是一块以低成本首次创造出来用于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，可推理出此处表示的是这种肥皂是具有开创性的，故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其说是治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在开发一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂。A. focuses on集中在；B. relies on依赖；C. puts on穿上；D. agrees on达成一致。根据“aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知他的目标是如何帮助病人的细胞保持活性，可推理出此处说的他的想法集中于帮助病人的细胞保持活性，故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而年轻科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满意；C. provided提供；D. assisted协助。根据下文“the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知下文说的是展示想法的完美平台，可推理出此处说的是为他提供了展示想法的完美平台，这里需要一个表示“提供”的动词，故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”，可知此处说的是一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂的研发，可推理出这里指的是他的灵感来源，故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A. shaping塑造；B. showing展示；C. quitting停止；D. obeying服从。根据下文“his innovative thinking”，可知下文说的是他的创新思维，可推理出空白处应填表示“塑造”含义的表达，故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的风险的认识。A. risks风险；B. crises危机；C. challenges挑战；D. advantages优势。根据文中句子“related to constant sun exposure”可知，下文说的是长期的日晒，可推理出此处应是指由于长时间暴露在太阳下所带来的风险，故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受媒体采访时，贝克莱还充满激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界，让所有人都能负担得起皮肤癌的治疗。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within”，可知下文说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，可推理出此处应是指他的梦想，故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. distance距离；B. reach范围；C. limit限制；D. space空间。根据“for all”可知此处说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，也就是得了皮肤癌的人对这种医疗手段人人都能触手可及，within reach“触手可及”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。A. guidance指导；B. welcome欢迎；C. praise赞扬；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，下文说的是工程专家，可推理出此处说的是指专家提供的“指导”，故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位专家把他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press按压；D. aid帮助。根据下文“him to reach his ambitious plans”可知，下文说的是实现雄心勃勃的计划，可推理出此处应是指帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. adaptable适应性强的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知下文说的是提供皮肤病治疗给尽可能多的人，可推理出此处说的是他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择，故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过对试验和错误来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平皮肤癌治疗的非营利组织，这将在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望。A. picture描绘；B. clear澄清；C. control控制；D. perfect完善。根据下文“by trial and error”可知下文提到了试错的方法，可推理出此处应是指完善他的发明，故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used使用；B. addicted上瘾；C. devoted致力于；D. opposed反对；根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可推理出此处应是指致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. impact影响。根据下文“in the battle against skin cancer”可知下文说的是对抗皮肤癌的战斗，可推理出此处应是指在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望，故选B项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·河南商丘·期末） Some people who love their hometowns want to show everything about them. While many do this by ___1___ their city’s beauty through photography, one British man’s behaviour is even more ___2___ . Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper with a(n)___3___ of ancient and modern methods, letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art. Birch ___4___ the oversized paper roll in 1969 and began his work, and finally completed his ___5___ love letter to his hometown until 03. He recalled that during a tour he paid 10 dollars for the scroll (画卷) just wanting to provide ___6___ for his then 4-year-old son. Now 8 years old, Birch ___7___ this art project into a five-decade-long hobby. “I did expect I could___8___ drawing but as I set out to draw, I couldn’t convince myself to complete. After doing about 80 sketches (草图), I thought’ what else can I do now?’” It struck him that he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge, as he has ___9___ his whole life there. “Over time, many of the ancient buildings gradually ____10____ , and I hoped that I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls.” The scroll now ____11____ 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s ____12____ include pubs, hotels, shops and cottages that no longer exist—many of which he actually drew from ____13____ . Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone’s ____14____ for appreciating the same long scroll, Birch’s work has been ____15____ for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll. 1. A. adding B. describing C. generating D. analyzing 2. A. remarkable B. annoying C. confusing D. usual 3. A. preparation B. test C. combination D. extension 4. A. removed B. displayed C. highlighted D. bought 5. A. digital B. visual C. reliable D. fake 6. A. guidance B. security C. protection D. amusement 7. A. expanded B. avoided C. objected D. turned 8. A. put off B. insist on C. give up D. depend on 9. A. inspired B. completed C. lived D. wasted 10. A. disappeared B. returned C. opened D. floated 11. A. predicts B. features C. balances D. labels 12. A. photograph B. cartoon C. structure D. drawing 13. A. operation B. memory C. celebration D. organization 14. A. wish B. knowledge C. patience D. mission 15. A. shortened B. assessed C. adapted D. credited 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国艺术家莫里斯·伊沃·伯奇花费54年，用一种古今结合的方法，绘制了一幅长100英尺的画卷的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多人都是通过摄影来描述他们城市的美丽，但一位英国男子的行为更加引人注目。A. adding补充；B. describing描写；C. generating产生；D. analyzing分析。根据下文“through photography”可知，通过摄影来描述他们城市的美丽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多人都是通过摄影来描述他们城市的美丽，但一位英国男子的行为更加引人注目。A. remarkable引人注目的；B. annoying令人恼怒的； C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. usual通常的。根据下文“Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper with a(n) ___3___ of ancient and modern methods, letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art.”可知，一位英国男子的行为更加引人注目。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术家莫里斯·伊沃·伯奇花了54年的时间，用古今结合的方法，在100英尺长的纸卷上画出了奥尔德里奇镇，让人们在现代艺术中享受传统之美。A. preparation准备；B. test测试；C. combination结合，联合；D. extension 延伸，扩展；展期。根据下文“ancient and modern methods”可知，用了古今结合的方法。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1969年，伯奇买下了这个超大的画卷，并开始了他的工作，最终完成了他给家乡的栩栩如生的情书，直到03年。A. removed移除；B. displayed展示；C. highlighted突出，强调；D. bought买。根据下文“he paid 10 dollars”可知，买下这个超大的画卷。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1969年，伯奇买下了这个超大的画卷，并开始了他的工作，最终完成了他给家乡的栩栩如生的情书，直到03年。A. digital数字的；B. visual 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的；C. reliable可依靠的；D. fake假的。根据下文“The scroll now ___11___ 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s ___12___ include pubs, hotels, shops”可知，最终完成了他给家乡的栩栩如生的画作。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，在一次旅行中，他花了10美元买了这幅画卷，只是想给当时4岁的儿子找点乐子。A. guidance指导；B. security安全；C. protection保护；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“his then 4-year-old son ”可知，他花了10美元买了这幅画卷，只是想给当时4岁的儿子找点乐子。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年8岁的伯奇把这个艺术项目变成了一项长达50年的爱好。A. expanded扩展；B. avoided避免；C. objected反对；D. turned（使）变成。根据下文“into a five-decade-long hobby.”可知，现年8岁的伯奇把这个艺术项目变成了一项长达50年的爱好。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我确实希望我能坚持画画，但当我开始画画时，我无法说服自己完成。A. put off推迟；B. insist on坚持；C. give up放弃；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“I did expect”可知，他确实希望自己能坚持画画。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都住在奥尔德里奇，他致力于画那里的建筑。A. inspired激励；B. completed完成；C. lived 生活，居住；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge”可知，他一生都住在奥尔德里奇。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，许多古建筑逐渐消失，我希望能把这些美丽的东西以卷轴的形式保存下来。A. disappeared消失；B. returned返回；C. opened打开；D. floated漂浮。根据下文“I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls. ”可知，许多古建筑逐渐消失。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这幅画卷上以320幅用墨水和铅笔绘制的历史建筑为主。A. predicts预测；B. features 以……为特色，以……为主要组成；C. balances平衡；D. labels贴标签。根据下文“320 drawings of historic buildings ”可知，这幅画卷上以320幅用墨水和铅笔绘制的历史建筑为主。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有哪个城市能长久保持不变，伯奇的画中包括了不复存在的酒吧、酒店、商店和农舍——其中许多都是他凭记忆画出来的。A. photograph 照片，相片；B. cartoon卡通；C. structure结构；D. drawing绘画。根据上文“spent 54 years drawing”可知，伯奇的画中包括了不复存在的酒吧、酒店、商店和农舍。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有哪个城市能长久保持不变，伯奇的画中包括了不复存在的酒吧、酒店、商店和农舍——其中许多都是他凭记忆画出来的。A. operation手术；B. memory记忆；C.celebration庆祝；D. organization组织。根据上文“no longer exist”可知，许多都是他凭记忆画出来的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于很难满足每个人都想欣赏同样的长卷，伯奇的作品被改编成一本名为《奥尔德里奇的卷轴》的书。A. wish希望；B. knowledge知识；C. patience耐心；D. mission任务。根据下文“appreciating the same long scroll”可知，很难满足每个人都想欣赏同样的长卷。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于很难满足每个人都想欣赏同样的长卷，伯奇的作品被改编成一本名为《奥尔德里奇的卷轴》的书。A. shortened缩短；B. assessed评估；C. adapted适应；D. credited 把（钱）记入总账，把钱存入（账户）。根据上文“Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone’s ___14___ for appreciating the same long scroll”以及下文“for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll.”可知，伯奇的作品被改编成一本名为《奥尔德里奇的卷轴》的书。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·河南新未来·期末） Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute (长笛) began in primary school. The Malaysian man said the clear sound guided him onto the road of flute ____1____. As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study. According to Toh, there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the learning environment was ____2____. In 005, Toh made a courageous decision. He ____3____ retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended, and ____4____ for Beijing. A new ____5____ of his life thus began. After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh started to ____6____ the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. His desire to improve his performance skills and his ____7____ for knowledge ____8____ him back to Beijing to continue his studies. Toh had ____9____ to return to Malaysia after graduation, but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University ____10____ him a job. During his _____11_____ in China, he has also joined teams and _____12_____ in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia. They tried to combine it with local _____13_____ instruments. Communication and innovation _____14_____ the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art. Having been in China for over a decade, Toh’s love for the country has long been _____15_____ in his heart, and he is looking forward to the prosperity and development of cultural industries in China. 1. A. development B. reformation C. learning D. making 2. A. different B. limited C. complex D. important 3. A. insisted on B. agreed on C. waited for D. applied for 4. A. took off B. set off C. ran away D. settled down 5. A. chapter B. advance C. record D. business 6. A. produce B. practise C. shape D. teach 7. A. search B. thirst C. favour D. quest 8. A. drove B. stressed C. forced D. wanted 9. A. planned B. refused C. struggled D. hesitated 10. A. offered B. promised C. wished D. awarded 11. A. service B. visit C. stay D. absence 12. A. travelled B. performed C. appeared D. experienced 13. A. experimental B. scientific C. intelligent D. musical 14. A. predicted B. accompanied C. added D. promoted 15. A. rooted B. located C. stuck D. interested 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Li Toh如何从对竹笛的热爱出发，远赴北京深造并最终成为竹笛教师的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位马来西亚人说，那清晰的声音引导他踏上了竹笛的学习之路。A. development发展；B. reformation改革；C. learning学习；D. making制作。根据上文“Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute (长笛) began in primary school.”可知，Li Toh对长笛的热爱始于小学，结合下文“As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study.”可推知，他走上了学习竹笛的道路。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Li Toh说，在马来西亚，专业的中国竹笛老师很少，学习环境是有限的。A. different不同的；B. limited有限的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。根据上文“According to Toh, there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia”可知，马来西亚几乎没有专业的中国竹笛老师，所以学习环境是有限的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他申请保留了他已就读大学的录取资格，并启程前往北京。A. insisted on坚持；B. agreed on同意；C. waited for等待；D. applied for申请。根据下文“retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended”可知，他申请保留已就读大学的录取资格。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他申请保留了他已就读大学的录取资格，并启程前往北京。A. took off起飞；B. set off启程，出发；C. ran away逃跑；D. settled down定居。根据上文“He ____3____ retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended”可知，他申请了保留大学的录取资格，结合下文“for Beijing”可推知，他是动身前往北京。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他人生的新篇章由此开始。A. chapter篇章；B. advance前进；C. record记录；D. business生意。根据上文“In 005, Toh made a courageous decision.”以及下文描述可知，Toh在005年做出了一个勇敢的决定，即去北京学习竹笛，由此可知，这是他生活的新篇章。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得学士学位后，Toh开始在马来西亚和新加坡教授中国竹笛。A. produce生产；B. practise练习；C. shape塑造；D. teach教学。根据下文“the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore.”和“back to Beijing to continue his studies.”可推知，Toh先回到马来西亚和新加坡教授中国竹笛，然后再回到中国继续学习。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对提高表演技巧的渴望和他的求知欲驱使他回到北京继续深造。A. search搜索；B. thirst渴望；C. favour喜爱；D. quest追求。根据上文“His desire to improve his performance skills and”和下文“for knowledge”可推知，与名词desire构成并列关系，此空应为与其意思相近的单词，表示对“知识的渴望”，用thirst符合语境。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对提高表演技巧的渴望和他的求知欲驱使他回到北京继续深造。A. drove驱使；B. stressed强调；C. forced强迫；D. wanted想要。根据上文“His desire to improve his performance skills and his ____7____ for knowledge”和“back to Beijing to continue his studies”可知，他提高表演技能的渴望和求知欲驱使他回到北京继续学习。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Toh原本计划毕业后返回马来西亚，但毕业时，广西艺术学院给了他一份工作。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University ___10___ him a job.”可推知，回到马来西亚是Toh原来的计划。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Li Toh原本计划毕业后返回马来西亚，但毕业时，广西艺术学院给了他一份工作。A. offered提供；B. promised承诺；C. wished希望；D. awarded授予。根据上文“upon graduation”和下文“him a job”可知，毕业后广西艺术大学给Toh提供了一份工作。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留期间，他还加入了团队并在越南、柬埔寨等国家进行了演出。A. service服务；B. visit访问；C. stay逗留；D. absence缺席。根据下文“in China, he has also joined teams and ____12____ in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia.”可知，这是Toh在中国逗留期间做的事情。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留期间，他还加入了团队并在越南、柬埔寨等国家进行了演出。A. travelled旅行；B. performed演出；C. appeared出现；D. experienced体验。根据上文“he has also joined teams”和下文“They tried to combine it with local ____13____ instruments.”可推知，他加入团队，将笛子与当地乐器结合起来，由此可知，此处指的是在一些国家进行演出。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们尝试将其与当地的乐器结合。A. experimental实验性的；B. scientific科学的；C. intelligent智能的；D. musical音乐的。根据上文“combine it with local”和下文“development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art”可知，他们试图将竹笛与当地乐器相结合，促进了多元文化艺术的发展。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通与创新促进了多元艺术文化的发展，丰富了艺术的文化层次。A. predicted预测；B. accompanied伴随；C. added增加；D. promoted促进。根据常识和上文“Communication and innovation”及下文“the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art.”可知，沟通与创新能促进了多元文化艺术的发展。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了十多年，Toh对中国的爱早已在他心中生根，并期待着中国文化产业的繁荣与发展。A. rooted扎根；B. located位于；C. stuck卡住；D. interested感兴趣。根据上文“Having been in China for over a decade”和下文“in his heart”可知，在中国生活了十多年，Toh对中国的爱已经扎根于心。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·河南固始·期末） A house with family love and memories could be called a home. Sitting on the porch(门廊) of a(n)___1___ home, you can see shadows of trees ___2___ on the lawn. A leaf floats to the ground, suggesting the coming of fall. This wide porch was built as the main part of the home. The rest of the house ___3___ around it on both sides, like huge arms ___4___ a hug. Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years. The family that grew here enjoyed daily ___5___- singing in the car, laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays. When the father hit 55, his wife ___6___ he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids. The mother never played, as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child. Never able to walk again, sometimes, she even had to ___7___ by dragging herself across the floor. She never complained about the challenges of her ___8___, nor did her husband complain about the ___9___ care he had to give his wife after she became ill. There’s something ____10____ upon entering the house. It’s the smell of the piles of old books and magazines, the sheet music on the piano. Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room. The homeowners are no longer there - they both recently ____11____ away. And yet, they both still ____12____ throughout the house. Their lives are still evident, ____13____ into the laughter and hearts of family and friends. They weren’t celebrities and won’t be remembered in history books. Yet they ____14____ of their own, by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by ____15____ challenges without complaining. That is truly the best remembrance(回忆) of all. 1. A. expanding B. aging C. collapsing D. disappearing 2. A. lengthening B. sweeping C. sharpening D. widening 3. A. holds B. reaches C. wraps D. orbits 4. A. gathering B. refusing C. closing D. extending 5. A. pleasures B. routines C. incidents D. ongoings 6. A. argued B. commanded C. lectured D. insisted 7. A. learn B. struggle C. manage D. respond 8. A. illness B. kids C. housework D. duties 9. A. professional B. extra C. medical D. limited 10. A. odd B. missing C. familiar D. external 11. A. died B. passed C. faded D. slid 12. A. remain B. maintain C. monitor D. flee 13. A. cast B. launched C. blown D. woven 14. A. sought a fortune B. made a history C. look a position D. rose to a fame 15. A. running out of B. carrying on C. taking out D. living through 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者走进了主人刚去世不久的一座老宅，回想起来主人夫妇的恩恩爱爱，相濡以沫，互相体贴帮助，共同战胜困难挑战。他们的生活依然清晰可见，融入了家人和朋友的笑声和心灵。他们不是$