第8单元-八年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(人教版)

新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第八单元79 阳 完形填空 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第一部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会·豫剧：跨越时空的交流纽带体裁：说明文字数：240难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins n today's digital age,although online 1 is very convenient,face-to-face communication still has great value.Yu Opera,one of the most influential( )2 operas in China,is not only an art form but also an important bridge for cultural exchange and understanding. 3 you are interested in traditional arts,Yu Opera is definitely worth watching.The actors'lively performances and unique singing styles can catch your attention 4.By enjoying Yu Opera,people can better understand the local culture and customs of Henan.They can also talk with other fans and build connections through their shared 5 However,some young people have 6 appreciating()Yu Opera.They think this art form is too different from modern life.But if you study it 7,you'll find that Yu Opera stories are full of wisdom and the characters are vivid ()During the performance,actors communicate emotions (to the audience through wonderful dialogues and actions,achieving communication across time and space. I believe that as long as we 8 to spread Yu Opera,it will attract more audiences in the future.Schools can offer Yu Opera training classes,giving students a chance to experience this art up close.Communities can also organize Yu Opera shows,creating 9 for people to communicate.In these ways,Yu Opera will not only be 10 but also serve as a communication tool among people of different ages and backgrounds. )1.A.communication B.speech C.training D.honour )2.A.popular B.local C.personal D.reasonable ( )3.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Until ( )4.A.away B.clearly C.seriously D.immediately )5.A.opportunity B.difficulty C.interest D.hobby ( )6.A.matter B.money C.difficulty D.fun )7.A.easily B.carefully C.quickly D.loudly )8.A.stop B.continue C.start D.finish )9.A.challenges B.choices C.training D.opportunities )10.A.passed down B.taken up C.put off D.given out 设 以豫剧为切入点，延伸至传统文化与现代沟通的碰撞，引导学生思考艺术 计亮点 在促进交流中的作用。 利用传统文化复兴热点，激发学生对本土文化的兴趣，强化文化认同感。 价值体现：引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会中的价值，增强文化自信。 80新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第八单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 阅读理解 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A主题：人与社会·沟通技能的重要性体裁：说明文字数：l83难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins Tith the fast development of our country,we communicate with others more often.Do you have difficulty getting on with others?Communication skills are very important in our lives. What do you think of your communication skills? I don't talk much at school.I really I'm good at making friends at school. admire(羡慕)those with good commu My teachers say I have good communication nication skills.I want to be like them. skills.I'm happy about that. Neo -Alan Good communication skills make It's difficult for me to communicate people stand out.So I started developing with others.I'm even a little afraid of my communication skills early.I'm an it.I know it's bad and I must change outgoing girl now. myself. -Sarah Kitty How can be a good communicator? First,being a good listener.Then use your body language so that you can express()yourself better.Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate.For example,some serious talks are best done in person. )11.What does Neo think of his communication skills? A.He is good at making friends at school. B.He admires those with good communication skills and wants to be like them. C.He started developing communication skills early and is outgoing now. D.He has no difficulty in communicating with others. )12.Which of the following is TRUE about Alan? A.He thinks he has good communication skills,as teachers say. B.He is afraid of communicating with others. C.He doesn't talk much at school. D.He started to develop communication skills early )13.This passage is most likely to be in a book about A.science B.personal growth C.history D.sports 设 热点元素：人际交往需求；个人成长关注。 计亮 结构清晰：两个清晰版块，让内容更立体，便于读者理解和梳理信息。 引导人们以积极、恰当的方式与他人交流，构建良好人际关系。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第八单元81 B主题：人与社会·月球农场的养鱼计划体裁：记叙文字数：l68难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins n 2050,scientists will start building fish farms on the moon.If they use special water-recycling systems and control the temperature well,fish can grow healthily in the low-gravity environment. However,they face a big problem:how to feed the fish without bringing too much food from Earth.If they develop plant-based fish food using moon soil to grow crops,it will solve the feeding problem.Dr Li,the team leader,says,"We must communicate closely with space farmers to share ideas.They also plan to build an "underwater"lab to study fish behaviour. Before starting the project,if different scientists exchange their research results and give feedback(反馈)，the fish farms will be more successful.Some even suggest using robots to take care of the fish. These moon fish farms will not only provide food for future astronauts but also show that good communication is the key to making impossible ideas come true. )14.What will scientists do in 2050? A.Build hotels on the moon. B.Start building fish farms on the moon. C.Take fish to the sun. D.Study birds in space. )15.Why do scientists want to develop plant-based fish food? A.Because they like plants more than meat. B.Because it's difficult to bring much food from Earth. C.Because fish prefer plant food. D.Because Earth food is too expensive. )16.How can the moon fish farms become more successful? A.By using more colourful lights. B.By playing music for the fish. C.By scientists'exchanging research results. D.By taking the fish back to Earth often. )17.What can we infer from the story? A.Moon fish farms are already very popular. B.Scientists never talk to each other during projects. C.Feeding fish on the moon is an easy task. D.Cooperation and communication help achieve scientific goals. 设 以“月球农场养鱼”科技概念为背景，贴合太空探索与未来农业的热点。 计亮 价值体现：帮助学生树立“科技在于探索”“良好的沟通有助于成功”的核 心理念。 词汇运用：强化八年级学生对一般将来时和f条件句的运用，同时强化 学生对重点词汇的记忆与运用。 82新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第八单元 C主题：人与社会·沟通的多元价值与真诚核心体裁：说明文字数：260难度：★★★★建议用时：6ins n2025,the China Internet Civilization Conference(中国互联网文明大会)took place in Zhejiang.This event wasn't just about high-tech discussions;it was also a huge platform for communication.People from different fields,like professors, local Internet entrepreneurs(企业家)，and social media influencers,gathered to share ideas. During the conference,there were various forms of communication.Some gave formal speeches on the stage,sharing their research results or business plans.For example,a professor talked about how to use the Internet to spread positive values.Others had face- to-face discussions during breaks.They exchanged thoughts about the future of the Internet in a more casual()way.There were also text messages and emails flying around,as people continued to communicate even when they couldn't meet in person. However,communication wasn't always smooth. Sometimes,people argued about different points of view. For instance,some thought social media brought more benefits,while others worried about the spread of 20PsCμ misinformation on it.But these arguments could be a chance for everyone to understand each other better.As long as they listened to each other carefully,they could find common ground and move on to more productive discussions. I think the key to successful communication is to be sincere and pay attention to others.Whether it's a big speech or a small chat,every form of communication matters. )18.What does the underlined word "it"in the third paragraph refer to? A.The Internet Civilization Conference. B.Social media. C.The text message. D.The formal speech. )19.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.People only communicated face-to-face at the conference. B.The communication forms at the conference were diverse(多样化的). C.Everyone at the conference gave a formal speech. D.Text messages were not allowed at the conference )20.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The 2025 China Internet Civilization Conference B.How to Avoid Arguments in Communication C.Different Types of Communication D.Communication:Key Points and Examples 设 深度契合单元话题，通过真实场景展现“多元化沟通形式”与“真诚沟通核心”。 计亮点 热点素材与地域结合：选取热点事件作为背景，激发地域认同感。 解析紧扣“定位一对比一排除”的解题逻辑，帮助学生掌握中考答题技巧。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第八单元川83 D主题：人与社会·汉服一跨越时空的文化桥梁体裁：说明文字数：239难度：★★★★建议用时：7mis n recent years,Hanfu,traditional Chinese clothing,has gained popularity among young Chinese people and even overseas Chinese.Styles like the horse-face skirt (马面裙)，beizi(褙子)，and banbi(半臂)are not only worn in tourist areas,weddings, and daily life but also have become symbols of cultural confidence on social media.On TikTok,the“HHanfu'”topic has been viewed over 1.6 billion times,and“Hanfu girl”has over 200 million views.Users share their Hanfu outfits()and experiences,catching foreigners'attention. Han fu carries rich cultural meanings.Since 2021,CGTN has set up a Hanfu studio. Overseas reporters wear Han fu at diplomatic()events to spread the culture.The Why Han fu seminsar()and books explain the terms like horse-face skirts in both Chinese and English.In 2025,the short film Why Hanfu was shown at the China Han fu Night in Yantai,using XR technology to display Hanfu's history and modern energy. People now choose Han fu for ceremonies and diplomatic events to show their cultural identity.For example,the Yao people's "Returning to King Pan"ancestor-worshipping( 番王祭祖)ceremony and the Miao people's“Yalu King”(鸭绿王)singing ceremony use traditional symbols to express historical feelings.These rituals give Han fu a sense of history and authority,making it a bridge to share Chinese culture globally. )21.Where do young people often wear Hanfu nowadays? A.Only at weddings. B.In tourist areas and daily life. C.Just for social media posts. D.At school ceremonies. )22.What does the CGTN Han fu studio do to spread Hanfu culture? A.It sells Han fu online. B.Reporters wear Hanfu at diplomatic events. C.It holds fashion shows in China. D.It teaches Hanfu making classes. )23.What does the underlined word "rituals"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Traditional ceremonies. B.Modern parties. C.Social media events. D.Fashion shows. )24.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Hanfu is popular among young people in China. B.Han fu becomes a cultural symbol for international communication. C.CGTN helps Han fu get more views on TikTok. D.Traditional rituals need Han fu to show history. 设 以汉服国际传播热点，点明“文化桥梁”的道理。 计亮点 中考命题规律的深度对标，完全覆盖中考阅读理解的核心题型。 价值观引导：学生认识“文化自信需通过有效传播实现”，实现语言学习与 价值观培养的统一。 08 84新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第八单元 E主题：人与自我·中非基建合作一连接未来体裁：说明文字数：l6难度：★★★★建议用时：7mis hirty years ago,travelling 1,000 km from Beijing to Nanjing took a whole day by train in China.Now,the high-speed rail cuts the time to 3.5 hours,showing how infrastructure(基f础建设)changes life.China's“Every Village Connected”project brings roads to doorsteps,proving the saying "To get rich,build roads first". In Africa,poor roads cause problems.A 150-km drive from Accra to Cape Coast in Ghana took 3 hours due to bad roads.Without highways,African countries depend on expensive sea or air transport for trade.But China is helping change this.The Tamale Overpass in Ghana eases traffic,and the Offinco-Nsawam Road makes travel easier for locals.By 2024,Chinese firms had built 10,000 km of railways,100,000 km of roads and ports across Africa.Projects like the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway show how cooperation brings benefits. In June,2025,Changsha hosted a China-Africa forum to turn plans into action.Just as high-speed rail connects Chinese cities,infrastructure connects nations.It's not just about roads-it's about building a future where everyone benefits. )25.Which example shows China's infrastructure progress? A.Drones deliver medicine to villages. B.People use paper money less. C.High-speed rail takes 3.5 hours from Beijing to Nanjing. D.Facial scan payment is popular in cities. )26.What problem does Africa face without good roads? A.People can't travel abroad. B.Trade costs become higher. C.Drones can't deliver goods. D.Sea transport is forbidden. )27.What does the writer encourage readers to do? A.Avoid using cash for daily shopping. B.Pay attention to global infrastructure. C.Visit Africa to experience its culture. D.Learn high-speed railway technology from Chinese engineers. 热点结合：以中非基建合作为背景，点明“基建连接未来”的道理。 计亮点 通过基建合作推动共同发展，引导学生认识解决全球问题的重要性。 价值观引导：通过“要想富，先修路”的口号，实现语言学习与价值观培养 的统一。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第八单元 185 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 主题：人与社会·一节沟通课体裁：记叙文字数：l95难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins ast weekend,our school reunion took place in the local community center.As I stepped in,I met my old classmate Leo,who was once my deskmate.At first, we were excited,hugging and chatting about the good old days. But during a discussion about a school event,we argued!He thought my idea of how to honour the old speakers was impolite,and I felt misunderstood,my face getting hot with anger.We stopped talking,both nervous,standing there awkwardly like strangers. Later,our kind-hearted old professor noticed the strange silence.He came over and said,"Communication is a precious( chance to understand each other,not to argue.If you talk face to face and sincerely share your thoughts,you'll solve the problem.” Taking his advice,I took a deep breath and found Leo in the crowd.I said softly,"Let's make up,buddy."He looked at me,calmed down,and replied,“T'm sorry too.I was too serious.” Through this,I learned that if we communicate sincerely,conflicts (can be solved easily. 28.What happened at the reunion?(不超过7个词) 29.What did the professor advise?(不超过l0个词) 30.How can we better communicate in life？(不超过l5个词) 热点元素：同学聚会是很常见的社交场景，有共鸣点，属于贴近生活的热 计亮 点社交场景。 融入语法知识：在故事里渗透语法，让知识学习不生硬，契合英语教学中 “在语境里学语法”的理念。 价值引导：重视沟通；真诚沟通；正确看待冲突。 86新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级 第八单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 书面表达 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 圜写作主题· 动手练习· 请围绕“交流与沟通的艺术”展开论 述，分析面对面交谈（如：课堂讨论、朋友对 话)、书面沟通（如：邮件、便签）中的有效方 法（如：倾听时眼神交流、表达时用具体事 例)；对比不同场景下的沟通差异（如：与家 人撒娇式表达、向老师礼貌提问)，说明“见 什么人说什么话”的灵活性（如：和朋友聊 天可用俚语，和长辈交流需用敬语)。 圜写作要求· 范文示例 1.结合具体场景 Communication is of great importance （家庭、学校、朋友间)说明技巧应用： in our daily life.It helps us build good relationships with others and understand 2.用一般现在时描述日常沟通现象与方法； the world better. 3.总结有效沟通对人际关系的积极影响； To communicate effectively,we 4.语言准确：避免语法错误，适当使用形容 should first be good listeners.We need to 词和短语。 focus on what others are saying,look into 5.词数要求：80一100词左右。 their eyes and show our respect.For 暝布局指导· example,when our friends are sharing l.开头点明主题重要性：“Communication their feelings with us,we should listen is like a bridge between people.Good carefully and give them some responses. communication skills make life easier Second,we should express ourselves and happier..” clearly.Use simple and clear words to 2.主体段落：交流技巧与案例（一般现 make our points understood.Also,body 在时) language is necessary.A smile can make 技巧1：用心倾听 people feel welcome,while a frown may 技巧2：清晰表达 make them feel uneasy. 技巧3：肢体语言 In a word,mastering the art of 3.结尾总结：“Good communication isn't just communication can make our lives more about talkingit's about understanding.By colourful and our relationships more harmonious.We should keep learning and listening,speaking clearly,and using kind practising to improve our communication body language,we can build better skills. relationships with everyone around us." 新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第八单元 87 中考高频词汇和短语汇总 一、名词类 三、形容词类 partner n. 伙伴 rural ad.农村的 service n.服务 beautiful adj.美丽的 tour n. 游览 innovative adj.创新的 preference n.偏好 traditional adj.传统的 prediction n.预测 organic adj.有机的 program n. 程序 popular adj. 受欢迎的 vehicle n.交通工具 creative adj. 创造性的 situation n.情况 positive adj.积极的 emergency n.紧急情况 rapid adj.快速的 human n.人类 valuable adj.有价值的 creativity n.创造力 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 intelligence n.智慧 四、其他词性 pilot n.飞行员 how adv.如何 technician n.技术人员 yet adv..然而 also adv.也 attitude n.态度 education n.教育 only adv.仅仅 teamwork n.团队合作 but conj.但是 machine n.机器 everywhere adu.到处 五、短语与固定搭配 tourism n.旅游业 a hot topic一个热门话题 agriculture n.农业 rural area农村地区 mountain n.山 face challenges面对挑战 landscape n.风景 leave for the city前往城市 market n.市场 farm product农产品 snack n.小吃 online platform网络平台 brand n.品牌；牌子 farmers'income农民收入 souvenir n.纪念品 start business创业 income n. 收入 combine...with.将…与…结合 opportunity n.机会 turn difficulties into opportunities把困难 二、动词类 转化为机会 boost t.促进 as the saying goes正如谚语所说 struggle v.挣扎；努力 ethnic culture民族文化 develop v.发展 problem-solving skills解决问题的技能 create v. 创建 take over接管 increase v. 增加 give in屈服 encourage.鼓励 no matter how无论如何 return.返回 as soon as一…就… visit u.参观 step in踏入 step v.踏入 delivering snacks递送小吃 provide v.提供 diet preferences饮食偏好 break down发生故障 deliver v.递送 vehicle controls交通工具控制 guide v.引导 run around wildly失控地乱跑 chat v.聊天 shout in emergency在紧急情况下呼喊 influence v.影响 with a positive attitude以积极的态度 shout).呼喊 stick to坚持 fixU.修理 depend on依赖 change.改变家居甚至太空探索领域，所以选B。 “A successful thing.”含义一致。B选项 l7.C【解析】根据最后一段中“Chinese “攻击”；C选项“问题”；D选项“游戏”均 scientists believe that tomorrow,China 不符合语境。 will lead the world in chip technology, 24.B【解析】文章开篇介绍“杭州六小龙” making our life more convenient and 的概念，第二段分别列举各公司的技术 amazing.”可知，虽然文中未直接说未来 领域和成就（如DeepSeek的AI模型 芯片技术会让生活变好，但通过科学家 Unitree的机器人、Game Science的游戏 的展望以及芯片将应用的领域（自动驾 等)，结尾总结创造力和技术探索的重要 驶汽车、智能家居等)可推断出，未来中 性。B选项精准概括了核心内容。 国芯片技术会让人们的生活更美好，所 E 以选C。 25.B【解析】文中明确提及“young people leave for cities”,对应B选项“缺乏年轻 18.B【解析】第一段主要介绍“九天”无人 劳动力”，其他选项与原文矛盾。 机，t指代该无人机，所以选B。 26.B【解析】根据第二段提到“It developed 19.B【解析】第二段明确提到“蜂巢舱”可 a homestay farming experience 释放小型无人机，所以选B。 model'”和“created a brand for its organic 20.B【解析】文章围绕“九天”无人机的作 honey?”,可知选B,D选项混淆“编织技艺 用展开，B选项直接点明主题。 转化为纪念品”的细节。 D 27.C【解析】结尾强调“combining tourism 2l.C【解析】第二段中“And Game Science with agriculture creatively'”和“build their made the 3A game Black Myth: hometowns'”,引导学生理解创新与乡土 W ukong'”明确指出，属于直接信息提 建设的意义。 取，只需定位关键词“Game Science”即可 第二节 得出答案。 28.The writer and Leo. 22.B【解析】根据第二段中“DeepSeek.has 29.A robot influenced by a wrong program drawn global attention with its Al tried to“take over'”vehicle controls. models.Its models can generate high- 30. With human creativity and teamwork. quality code quickly and perform well in (答案不唯一，合理即可) complex tasks'”可知，通过对其AI模型 第八单元 的功能描述（快速生成高质量代码、处理 完形填空 复杂任务)可证明“A模型能力强大”。 1.A【解析】根据上下文可知，这里说的是 23.A【解析】根据“And Game Science 在数字时代，在线“交流”很方便，与后面 made the 3A game Black Myth: 的face-to-face communication形成对比， Wukong',which became a hit in 2024. 所以选A。B选项“speech”意为“演讲”；C 可知，“ht”此处表示游戏大获成功，与 选项“training”意为“训练”；D选项 -19 “honour'”意为“荣誉”，均不符合语境。 语境。A选项“easily”意为“容易地”；C选 2.B【解析】这里说豫剧是中国最有影响力 项“quickly”意为“快速地”；D选项 的“地方”戏曲之一，“local”符合语境，指 “loudly”意为“大声地”，都不符合语境。 “当地的，地方的”。A选项“popular'”意为 8.B【解析】这里说我相信，只要我们“继 “流行的”，不如“local”准确；C选项 续”传播豫剧，它在未来会吸引更多观众。 “personal”意为“个人的”；D选项 “continue to do sth”表示“继续做某事”， “reasonable”意为“合理的”，都与语境 符合语境。A选项“stop”意为“停止”；C 不符。 选项“start'”意为“开始”；D选项“finish”意 3.A【解析】这里说如果你对传统艺术感兴 为“完成”，都不符合句子要表达的持续传 趣，豫剧绝对值得一看，这里用f引导条 播豫剧的意思。 件状语从句，符合语境。B选项“Though” 9.D【解析】这里说社区也可以组织豫剧表 意为“尽管”；C选项“Unless'”意为“除非”； 演，为人们创造交流的“机会”， D选项“Until”意为“直到”，均不符合 “opportunity”意为“机会”。A选项 逻辑。 “challenge”意为“挑战”；B选项“choice”意 4.D【解析】演员生动的表演和独特的唱腔 为“选择”；C选项“training”意为“训练”， 能“立刻”吸引你的注意力，“immediately” 都不符合语境。 表示“立刻，马上”。A选项“away”表示 l0.A【解析】“passed down”意为“传承，传 “离开”；B选项“clearly”意为“清楚地”；C 递”，这里说豫剧不仅会被传承，还会成 选项“seriously”意为“严肃地”，都不符合 为不同年龄和背景的人之间交流的工 语境 具。B选项“take up”有“拿起，开始从 5.C【解析】这里说人们通过共同的“兴趣” 事，占据”等意思；C选项“put off'”意为 建立联系，“interest'”符合语境。A选项 “推迟”；D选项“give away”意为“赠送， “opportunity”意为“机会”；B选项 泄露”，均与“豫剧被传承”的意思不符。 “difficulty'”意为“困难”；D选项“hobby”侧 阅读理解 重于个人的爱好，这里用“interest”更强调 第一节 大家共同的兴趣点，所以选C。 A 6.C【解析】“have difficulty(in)doing sth 11.B 【解析】根据文中Neo的表述“Idon't 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，这里 talk much at school.I really admire those 说一些年轻人欣赏豫剧有困难，所以选C。 with good communication skills.I want to A选项“matter”意为“要紧”；B选项 be like them.”可知选B。 “money'”意为“钱”；D选项“fun”意为“乐 12.A【解析】根据文中Alan所说“My 趣”，均不符合语境。 teachers say I have good communication 7.B【解析】这里说如果你“仔细”研究豫 skills.I'm happy about that..”可知选A。 剧，就会发现它的故事充满智慧，人物形 13.B【解析】文章围绕沟通技巧、人们沟通 象鲜明。“carefully”表示“仔细地”，符合 能力的自我认知以及如何提升沟通能力 20 展开，这些都和个人在人际交往、自我提 “social media”,后半句“it”指代同一对 升方面相关，属于个人成长范畴。选项 象，即“有人担心社交媒体上虚假信息的 A(科学)、C(历史)、D(运动)与文章内容 传播”，因此“it”指代“social media”。 无关，所以选B。 l9.B【解析】第二段首句指出“there were B various forms of communication'”,随后列 14.B【解析】根据第一段中“n2050, 举了“formal speechest(正式演讲)”“face scientists will start building fish farms on to-face discussions(面对面交流)”“text the moon.”可知，B选项“开始在月球上 messages and emails(短信和邮件)”，直 建造养鱼场”正确；A、C、D选项与原文 接体现了沟通形式的多样性，对应B 不符。 选项。 l5.B【解析】根据第二段中“how to feed 20.D【解析】文章以“互联网文明大会”为 the fish without bringing too much food 例，先介绍了不同的沟通形式 from Earth.If they develop plant-based (examples).,再通过争论引出有效沟通的 fish food..”可知，科学家研发植物源性 关键(key points,.即“be sincere and pay 鱼食是因为从地球携带大量食物很困 attention to others”"),选项D最能概括 难，B选项正确；A、C、D选项文中未 全文。 提及。 D l6.C【解析】根据第三段中“Before starting 21.B【解析】文中第一段明确提到“Styles the project,if different scientists exchange like the horse-face skirt...are not only their research results and give feedback,the worn in tourist areas,weddings,and fish farms will be more successful..”可知，C daily life”,直接对应B选项“在旅游景区 选项“科学家交流研究成果”符合原文。 和日常生活中”。 l7.D【解析】根据最后一段“These moon 22.B 【解析】第二段提到“Since2021, fish farms...show that good communication is CGTN has set up a Hanfu studio. the key to making impossible ideas come Overseas reporters wear Hanfu at true.”可推断，合作与沟通有助于实现科学 diplomatic events to spread the 目标，D选项正确；A选项“已非常受欢迎” culture.”,由此可推断CGTN汉服工作 与原文未来计划不符，B选项“从不交流” 室的举措是“记者在外交场合穿汉服”， 与文意相悖，C选项“喂养容易”与文中描 对应B选项。 述的困难矛盾。 23.A【解析】第三段中“rituals”前举例“the C Yao people's'Returning to King Pan' l8.B【解析】定位到文中“some thought ancestor-worshipping ceremony”和“the social media brought more benefits, Miao people's‘Yalu King’singing while others worried about the spread of ceremony”,均为“传统仪式”，故“rituals” misinformation on it”。前半句提到 意为“Traditional ceremonies”(传统仪 21 式)，对应A选项。B选项（现代聚会）、C 29.Talk face to face and share thoughts 选项（社交媒体活动）和D选项（时装秀） sincerely. 均与上下文语境不符。 30.We can be sincere,understand each other 24.B【解析】全文围绕汉服在社交媒体、外 and listen more instead of arguing.(开放 交场合及文化活动中的传播展开，第一 性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 段提到汉服成为“展示文化自信的鲜明 期末考试阅读专项训练 符号”，第二段强调其作为“国际传播现 第一部分完形填空 象”，第三段指出其在仪式中作为“文化 1.C【解析】根据上下文可知，这个人是去 桥梁”的作用。B选项“汉服成为国际交 买鞋，说需要一双某个“尺寸”的鞋。 流的一种文化象征”全面概括了文章 weight意为“重量”，money意为“钱”， 核心。 value意为“价值”，size意为“尺寸”，所以 E 选C 25.C 【解析】根据“Now,the high-speed 2.D 【解析】这里表示需要一双“匹配”这个 rail cuts the time to 3.5 hours,showing 尺寸的鞋，improve意为“提高，改善”， how infrastructure changes life..”可知通 decide意为“决定”，bring意为“带来”， 过高铁缩短北京到南京的旅行时间，直 match意为“匹配”，故选D。 接体现中国在交通基础设施（高铁）上的 3.C【解析】前面说他很骄傲地和店主说 发展成果。 话，后面说他把尺寸忘在家里了，所以笑 26.B【解析】根据第二段中“Without 容应该是“消失”了。avoid意为“避免”， highways,African countries depend on support意为“支持”，disappear意为“消 expensive sea or air transport for trade. 失”，appear意为“出现”，故选C。 可知，因公路基建薄弱，非洲贸易依赖高 4.C【解析】turn round是固定短语，表示 成本的海空运输，导致贸易成本上升，对 “转身”，符合他发现忘带尺寸后转身回家 应B选项。 的语境。turn up意为“出现，调高”，turn 27.B【解析】文章通过中非基建合作案例， on意为“打开”，turn into意为“变成”，所 强调全球基建对发展的重要性，对应B 以选C。 选项（关注全球基础设施）。A选项（日 5.A【解析】店主试图阻止他，“但是”失败 常购物避免现金支付)和C选项（游览非 了。这里是转折关系。so表示因果关系； 洲体验文化)偏离文章“基建与合作”的 however表示转折时，常用逗号与句子隔 核心；D选项（从中国工程师学习高铁技 开；because表示原因。故选A。 术)虽涉及技术，但未体现“合作共赢”的 6.D【解析】后面说店主已经锁门回家了， 主旨，不如B选项全面。 所以他回来发现店是“关着的”。open意 第二节 为“开着的”，crowded意为“拥挤的”， F popular意为“受欢迎的”，closed意为“关 28.The writer and his deskmate argued. 着的”，故选D。 22