第6单元-八年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(人教版)

the smell comes from natural fermentation" 境，slowly(缓慢地)、wisely(明智地)、 可知，气味源于自然发酵，对应B选项。 finally(最终)都不如carefully(仔细地)体 27.C【解析】结尾段中“So next time you 现科研准备的严谨性。故选D。 see an unusual food,why not try it?”明 5.A【解析】energy意为“精力；能量”，常指 确鼓励尝试不寻常的食物，C选项“Try 人的精力充沛；power意为“力量；权力”， new and unusual foods bravely..”为同义 可指电力、权力等；force意为“武力；力 转换，体现文章倡导的开放态度。 量”，常用于指外力；strength意为“体力； 第二节 力量”，侧重身体或精神上的力量。此处 描述航天员充满精力和勇气，所以选A。 28.Sticky dumpling wrappers stuck to the 6.D【解析】put out意为“熄灭；扑灭”； writer's hands. stick to意为“坚持”；take up意为“开始从 29.To carefully hold the blessings. 事；占据”；carry out意为“执行；实施”。 30.By sharing and passing down traditions. 根据语境可知，团队需要执行许多测试， (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 所以选D。 第六单元 7.A【解析】plan意为“计划”；design意为 完形填空 “设计”，常指设计具体物品或方案；create 1.B【解析】join意为“加入（组织、团体 意为“创造”，强调从无到有；imagine意为 等)”；connect意为“连接”，侧重物理连 “想象”。此处强调做好计划才能实现日 接，符合飞船与空间站对接的语境； 标，所以选A。 combine意为“结合，组合”；unite意为“联 8.A【解析】goal意为“目标”；wish意为 合；团结”，常用于人或组织的联合。故 “愿望”，更侧重内心期望；idea意为“想 选B。 法”；aim意为“目的”，侧重具体的行动方 2.B【解析】impossible意为“不可能的”； 向。根据前文“plan carefully and work possible意为“可能的”；probable和likely hard”可知，努力的结果是实现目标，goals 都表示“很可能的”。根据前文神舟二十 最符合语境，所以选A。 号成功对接可知，努力能让一切成为可 9.A【解析】train意为“训练”；practise意 能，“everything is possible”为常见表达， 为“练习”，侧重技能反复练习；study意为 所以选B。 “学习”；wait意为“等待”。根据语境，航 3.A【解析】although意为“尽管”，引导让 天员花费数月时间为飞行做训练准备， 步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原 train最符合“体能和心理训练”的语境，所 因状语从句；when意为“当…时候”，引 以选A。 导时间状语从句；f意为“如果”，引导条件 l0.B【解析】mind意为“思维；头脑”； 状语从句。“任务充满挑战”和“科学家从 resolution意为“决心；决定”；health意为 未放弃”之间是让步关系，所以选A。 “健康”；spirit意为“精神”。“make 4.D【解析】科学家“仔细做准备”贴合语 resolutions'”意为“下决心”，所以选B。 15 l6.D【解析】根据第二段中“I aim to get a 阅读理解 basic programming certificate...I think it 第一节 will help me stand out in the IT field" A 知，作者考取证书的目标是在T领域脱 11.B【解析】根据表格中“Schooling Needed" 颖而出，属于显性信息题。 列的内容“Finish high school.Some stars l7.C【解析】根据第三段中“Even though study marketing or communication at there will be many challenges,I'm college..”可知，成为社交媒体明星至少要完 determined to make my plans work.”表 成高中学业。故选B。 明作者是有决心的(determined).A选项 12.C【解析】根据表格中“Skills You Must “Lazy”(懒惰的)；B选项“Shy”(害羞 Have”列的内容“Play games really well, 的)；D选项“Quiet”(安静的)均与原文 react fast,work well with others (for 不符，属于隐性推理题。 team games )and stay calm under C pressure..”可知，对于电竞选手来说，快 l8.B【解析】定位句子“It looks completely 速反应是重要技能。故选C。 different from its usual bullying act”,句中 13.C【解析】文章围绕数字化职业展开，属 “It”承接前一句“a naughty black dog flips 于和职业与计算机等数字领域相关的内 onto its back submissively”,指代这只“调 容。A选项“在一本时尚服装杂志上”；B 皮的黑狗”。 选项“在一份体育报纸上”；D选项“在一 I9.C【解析】A项与“As a puppy,he was 本儿童故事书上”。只有C选项“在一本 weak..”矛盾，排除。B项与But he never 关于学生计算机的教材上”与文章主题 gave up.矛盾，排除。C项与“he even has 相符。故选C。 a loyal follower-a dog named 'General B Thorn’符合，正确。D项与Western l4.B【解析】根据第一段中“Next Internet users'”矛盾，排除。 semester,I'm going to take advanced 20.B【解析】文章主要介绍了小狗Charles coding classes.These classes will teach 从一只弱小土狗到收容所的王者的逆袭 me hard coding tricks'”可知，答案直接对 之路，故选B。 应原文关键词“Advanced”和“hard 0 coding skills'”,属于显性细节题。 2l.B【解析】第一段中“At8,her mother l5.C【解析】根据第二段中“To get real- took her to big cities like Beijing to learn world experience,I'm going to work with from masters.”,明确指出8岁时开始跟 older students on a project.We want to 名师学习，属于显性细节题，直接匹配B make an easy-to-use app”可知，作者与 选项。 高年级学生合作是为了获取开发应用程 22.B【解析】根据第一段中“To save 序的经验，属于隐性细节题。 money,they sometimes took overnight 16 trains and slept under overpasses.”可知， 27.C【解析】全文围绕研学旅行中的文明 睡天桥下是为了节省学唢呐的费用，属 行为展开，首段强调“遵守路线、爱护环 于显性细节理解题。A选项（为了安静 境”，第二段通过合肥学生的例子说明 练唢呐)、C选项（为了见名师）、D选项 “文明举动的意义”，结尾升华“sticking (为了躲避邻居抱怨)均与原文不符，正 to civilized behaviour helps you achieve 确答案为B。 more than knowledge'”。C选项“在研学 23.A【解析】结合语境与“Despite amazing 旅行中坚持文明行为”精准概括文章 the audience,she keeps practising hours 主旨。 daily.”可知，此处“amazing”为动词，描述 第二节 她的表演让观众“惊叹”，与A选项 F “Surprising'”(使惊讶)词义相近。B选项 28.Wu Yanni. (教学)；C选项（帮助）；D选项（跟随）均 29.Reviewing lessons carefully daily,working 不符合上下文逻辑。 hard in every subject and improving language 24.B【解析】全文围绕刘雯雯展开，讲述其 skills. 从小刻苦练习、克服困难并最终成功推 30.I will make plans and keep working hard. 广唢呐艺术的故事。B选项“首位唢呐 (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 博士的努力与成功”精准覆盖核心内容。 第七单元 A选项“如何成为音乐表演者”偏离“唢 完形填空 呐”主题，C选项“中国著名唢呐大师”和 l.B【解析】“with the rapid development of D选项“上海音乐学院的传统乐器”均未 technology”表示“随着科技的快速发展”， 提及。 development符合语境。success(成功)、 E quality(质量)、creativity(创造力)均不合 25.A【解析】定位到第一段关键句“At 适，所以选B。 museums,the key is to follow guides 2.A【解析】这里说智能助手快速回答问 strictly and stay on the designated 题，quickly(快速地)符合语境。widely(广 route.”,明确指出需严格跟随导游的指 泛地)、mainly(主要地)、really(真正地)不 定路线，属于显性细节题，直接匹配A 符合语境，故选A。 选项。 3.D【解析】“have different opinions”表示 26.B【解析】根据第二段中“.a group of “有不同的观点”。idea(想法)、prediction students once spent hours picking up tiny (预测)、thought(思想)在此处不如 litter left by others.”可知，学生们花费 opinion(观点)准确，所以选D。 数小时仔细清理他人遗留的垃圾，对应B 4.A【解析】此处表示一些人认为AI有可 选项。选项A(他们教授AI知识)、C(他 能使很多工作消失，possible(可能的)符合 们设计新展览)、D(他们采访馆长)均未 语境。impossible(不可能的)与文意相反， 提及。 uncertain(不确定的)和challenging(有挑新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级 第六单元 159 完形填空 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第一部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会·太空探索体裁：记叙文字数：l95难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft marks a great step in China's space story. When it 1 with the China Space Station successfully,people all over the country cheered.This exciting event shows that with enough effort,everything is 2 3 the task was full of challenges,Chinese scientists never gave up.They spent years doing research and 4 making preparations.The Shenzhou-20 took Chinese astronauts into space.These astronauts are not only well-trained but also full of 5 and courage.They carried the hopes of the whole nation. Before the launch,the team needed to 6 many difficult tests. They checked every part carefully.They knew every small thing could change the result.The success of Shenzhou-20 teaches us:If we 7 carefully and work hard,we can achieve our 8. 舟二十号发射升空 The astronauts 9 for months to get ready.They had to do a lot of physical and mental training.They had to stay in good condition.Their success encourages us students to make 10 for our future.Just like this space journey, we should set clear plans and try our best,no matter how hard the road may be ( )1.A.joined B.connected C.combined D.united )2.A.impossible B.possible C.probable D.likely )3.A.Although B.Because C.When D.If )4.A.slowly B.wisely C.finally D.carefully ( )5.A.energy B.power C.force D.strength )6.A.put out B.stick to C.take up D.carry out )7.A.plan B.design C.create D.imagine )8.A.goals B.wishes C.ideas D.aims )9.A.trained B.practised C.studied D.waited )10.A.minsd B.resolutions C.health D.spirit 全文以“神舟二十号”为载体，实现热点事件与教材内容的深度融合。 计亮点 涵盖动词、连词、副词等多种词性，从词义辨析到语境逻辑推理。 通过高频词汇的练习，巩固语法知识，提升词汇运用的准确性。 60新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第六单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■a■a ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■m口 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■口 阅读理解 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A主题：人与自我·流行的数字化职业体裁：应用文字数：l68难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins hese days,technology is changing the jobs we can do.Here are some cool jobs that are becominsg popular,and what you need to do with them. Job Example What You Do Schooling Needed Skills You Must Have Share things on Finish high school. Be creative,talk Social apps to get people Some stars study well,know how to Media interested in marketing or use social media,and Star products or communication at be good at making ideas. college. friends online. Finish high school. Play games really Video well,react(反应) Play games in big Practise playing Game fast,work well with Player competitions. games a lot and train your body and minsd others (for team to do better. games),and stay calm under pressure. Know how to write App 每字节跳动 Build apps for Get a college degree code to solve problems, Maker phones. in computer science and understand how or something similar. 的 phones work. )11.What education()do you need to be a social media star? A.A master's degree in art. B.Finish high school at least. C.A doctor's degree in business. D.Just learn by yourself at home. )12.Which skill is important for a video game player? A.Drawing pictures well. B.Running very fast. C.Reacting quickly. D.Singing beautifully. )13.Where might you read this text? A.In a fashion clothing magazine. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a textbook about computers for students. D.In a storybook for kids. 设计 热点元素：多种热点紧密相连，易引发学生兴趣。 在表格中搭配相关职业图片，使抽象职业形象更直观，降低理解难度。 点 价值引导：通过学习提升技能可适应未来职业，树立积极的职业观和学 习观。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第六单元61 B主题：人与自我·逐梦T工程师：我的未来规划之路体裁：记叙文字数：l84难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins s an eighth-grader who loves technology,I've made a careful plan to become a good IT engineer.Next semester ()I'm going to take advanced coding classes.These classes will teach me hard coding tricks and ways to solve problems,which are important for my future job.I'm also going to join coding contests across the country Competing with other students will help me get better at solving tough problems. To get real-world experience,I'm going to work with older students on a project.We want to make an easy-to-use app that helps students plan their study time better.Besides,I aim to get a basic programming certificate(编程证书)by the end of the year. I'll need to study books by myself and pass a difficult test,but I think it will help me stand out in the IT field. Even though there will be many challenges,I'm determined to make my plans work. Every bit of coding practice brings me closer to my dream job. )14.What kind of coding classes does the writer plan to take next semester? A.Classes for beginners. B.Advanced classes with hard coding skills. C.Online classes for free. D.Classes only for fun. )15.Why does the writer want to work with older students? A.To finish homework faster. B.To learn how to organize events. C.To get experience in making apps D.To make more friends at school. )16.What is the writer's goal for the programming certificate? A.To skip some school classes. B.To get better grades in school. C.To become famous in school. D.To stand out in the IT field. )17.Which word best describes the writer? A.Lazy. B.Shy. C.Determined. D.Quiet. 设 以“T工程师规划”为核心，贯穿课程学习等环节，紧扣单元主题。 语言能力巩固：在语境中强化一般将来时，通过简单学术词汇拓宽学生科 点 技英语的储备。 难度梯度设计：从直接定位答案到推理深层题，逐步提升难度。 08 62新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第六单元 C主题：人与自我·中国土狗“长毛查尔斯王”体裁：说明文字数：226难度：★★★★★建议用时：7mis n 2025,a Chinese rural()dog shelter became an unexpected online hit.A dog,later called "King Charles"by Western Internet users,became famous through videos shared by a Douyin user.The most popular 25-second clip shows Charles walking into the yard calmly.There,a Doberman (lowers its head at once,a big dog barks "Here comes the boss!",and a naughty black dog flips onto its back submissively().It looks completely different from its usual bullying act.This difference surprised Western people-they knew little about China's rural dog yards and couldn't believe such a simple place could raise a dog with such a great air. Charles'story is truly inspiring.As a puppy,he was weak and once hurt by the old group leader "Big Head".But he never gave up.Day by day,he kept improving and slowly became the new king of the shelter.Now,he even has a loyal(忠诚的)follower-一a dog named“General Thorn”(索恩将军)by KING CHARLES foreign fans. Through Charles'journey,we learn a powerful truth:Greatness can come from unexpected places.Whether for dogs or people,working hard and staying confident helps us reach our goals.If we keep trying our best,our own "great light"might just surprise the world. )18.What does "It"refer to in the first paragraph? A.The Doberman. B.The black dog. C.King Charles. D.The big dog. )19.Which of the following is TRUE about Charles? A.He was strong when he was a puppy. B.He gave up after being hurt by“Big Head'”. C.He has a follower called“General Thorn'”. D.He is popular only in China. )20.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Douyin Blogger B.The Rise of King Charles C.Dogs in Rural Shelters D.Western Views on Chinese Dogs 设 以抖音博主与土狗逆袭的真实事件为素材，激发阅读兴趣；通过西方网友 点 对中国乡村犬收容所的认知差异，引入文化对比，培养学生国际视野； 以土狗逆袭故事隐喻“平凡个体通过努力实现价值”，渗透积极价值观。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第六单元川63 D主题：人与自我·中国首位唢呐博士体裁：记叙文字数：221难度：★★★★建议用时：7mins n 2025,Liu Wenwen made history as China's first suona doctor.Born into a suona family,her journey wasn't easy.As a primary school student,she got up at 4 a.m. daily to practise in a garden near home."It was too noisy,"she recalled.Neighbours often quarrelled with her parents about the sound.At 8,her mother took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from masters.To save money,they sometimes took overnight trains and slept under overpasses. Things improved in the middle school when a famous teacher Liu Ying taught her for free for years.This helped her enter the Shanghai Conservatory of Music(上海音乐学院)after high school.There,her love for suona grew deeper.She has performed at many events,like playing with composer Tan Dun at Sydney Opera House in 2017.Despite amazing the audience,she keeps practising hours daily.Now she's trying to bring new life to suona art,hoping more people will play this traditional instrument. Liu's story shows:No matter how hard the start is,sticking to small goals and never giving up can lead to big achievements.Even a "noisy"suona can become a symbol of pride when you try your best. )21.When did Liu Wenwen start learning from master teachers? A.At 4 a.m.daily. B.At the age of 8. C.In the middle school. D.After entering university. )22.Why did Liu Wenwen and her mother sleep under overpasses? A.To practise suona quietly. B.To save money for lessons. C.To meet famous teachers. D.To avoid neighbour complaints. )23.What does the underlined word "amazing"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Surprising. B.Teaching. C.Helping. D.Following. )24.Which best tells the main idea of the passage? A.How to become a music performer. B.The first suona doctor's hard work and success. C.Famous suona masters in China. D.Traditional instruments in Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 设计亮点 √题型设置符合中考阅读题的“细节题→词义题→主旨题”经典组合。 以“首位唢呐博士”为素材，结合“凌晨练唢呐”等真实细节，贴近生活认知。 以唢呐艺术为载体，通过刘雯雯“推广传统乐器”的努力，自然引入文化传 承话题，培养学生文化自信。 64新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第六单元 E主题：人与自我·研学之旅体裁：说明文字数：209难度：★★★★建议用时：7mins n recent years,study tours have become more and more popular in Anhui,where students explore nature and learn outside classrooms.At museums,the key is to follow guides strictly and stay on the designated route."Don't leave the group,teachers often warn.In natural areas,safety and manners matter equally:no picking flowers, leaving litter,or disturbing wild animals.When visiting schools,students should listen carefully,not interrupt guides,and tidy up after using facilities. The rise of study tours shows a new way to learn.But beyond knowledge,these tours teach something more important:how to be civilized visitors.In Hefei's Science Museum,a group of students once spent hours picking up tiny litter left by others."We wanted to set a good example,"said one student.Such actions prove that small habits can make a big difference. As study tours draw to a close,remember this:Planning your learning journey isn't just about goals-it's about doing everything with care.Whether in a museum or nature, sticking to civilized behaviour helps you achieve more than knowledge-it builds your character. )25.Which is required in museums during study tours? A.Following the guide's route. B.Picking up wild flowers. C.Leaving the group freely. D.Disturbing others'visits. )26.What did the students in Hefei's Science Museum do? A.They taught others about Al.B.They cleaned up litter carefully. C.They designed a new exhibition.D.They interviewed the museum director. )27.What does the passage encourage students to do? A.Focus only on learning knowledge. B.Plan trips without caring about manners. C.Stick to civilized behaviour in study tours. D.Avoid joining outdoor study activities. 热点素材与教材主题的创新性融合。 计亮点 以研学旅游热潮为背景，增强素材亲和力，激发阅读兴趣。 价值引导：以学生清理垃圾的案例，升华“文明行为是自我规划的重要组 成部分”。 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第六单元65 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F主题：人与自我·来自跨栏冠军吴艳妮的计划灵感体裁：记叙文字数：l86难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mis R ecently,I watched the exciting hurdling race(跨栏比赛)where Wu Yan'ni,an outstanding Chinese athlete,sped ahead and won the championship,bringing great honour()to our country.Her powerful runs and unwavering determination( 心)really moved me. Before that,I was often tired of my boring daily life.I just finished my schoolwork quickly and didn't have clear goals.But seeing Wu's amazing performance,I made a resolution. Firstly,for my studies,I set mini-goals.I decide to review each day's lessons carefully and keep on working hard in every subject.I also plan to read more interesting English books to improve my language skills. Regarding physical health,I've decided to exercise regularly.I want to be as strong and confident as an athlete.I'll jog every morning and do some simple strength training in the evenings. I know it won't be easy to stick to these plans,but I'm ready to face the challenges. I believe that with hard work,I can achieve my dreams and be a better version of myself. 28.Who inspired the writer?(不超过5个词) 29.What are the writer's mini--goals for studies?(不超过l5个词) 30.How will you stick to your plans like the writer?？(不超过l0个词)》 设计亮点 热点元素融合：选用跨栏冠军热点人物吴艳妮为核心素材。 价值引导：展现吴艳妮的拼搏精神，通过制订计划、努力奋斗实现自我提 升。 结构清晰实用：采用“现象一感悟一行动”结构，先描述观赛感受，再阐述 自身改变计划，层次分明。 66新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第六单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 书面表达 加■■■"■■■■■■■■■■■■量四 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■口 同写作主题· important,but actions matter more.I will work hard to make these plans 请围绕“为未来做计划”展开论述：短 come true and create a better future. 期与长期目标规划，结合学业（如“初中毕 业前提升英语听力”)、兴趣（如“半年内学 动手练习· 会吉他弹唱”)、生活技能（如“一年内掌握 基础烘焙”)等维度，制订可执行的计划。 说明计划的原因（如“想成为翻译官所以坚 持学英语”)，体现目标与个人兴趣、理想的 关联。通过合理规划展现对未来的责任 感，传递“脚踏实地实现梦想”的价值观。 圜写作要求。 范文示例。 1.制订3个未来计划（学习、兴趣、生活各1 The future is full of possibilities,and 个)。 I have exciting plans. 2.说明每个计划的目标、步骤及时间节点。 For my study,I will focus on 3.结构：总述计划>分点展开（学习/兴趣 improving my English.I'm going to listen to English podcasts every morning and 生活)→总结决心 read English stories before bedtime.By 用“First..Next.Finally..”或“For study..For hobbies..For life..”分类说明。 doing this,I hope to get better grades in English tests this term.In my free time,I 4.语言准确：避免语法错误，适当使用形容 plan to learn to play the guitar.I will take 词和短语。 lessons on weekends and practise for at 5.词数要求：80-100词左右。 least 30 minsutes every day.I dream of 暝布局指导· playing in a band someday.Also,I want to l.开头总述规划意识：“Everyone should become more independent at home.I'll do have plans for the future.I have made the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. clear plans to.” I'm sure these plans will make me a 2.主体段落：…计划（一般将来时） better person.I can't wait to start working 3.目标十步骤：“I will..First,I'm going towards them! to...Next,I will...By the end of this term,I.” 4.结尾强调行动与决心：“Plans are 新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第六单元 67 中考高频词汇和短语汇总 一、名词类 三、形容词类 plan n.计划 careful adj.仔细的；认真的 technology n.技术 advanced ad.高级的 semester n.学期 hard adj.困难的；硬的 trick n.技巧 tough ad,.棘手的；艰难的 contest m.竞赛 rea-world adj.现实世界的 easy-to-use adj.易于使用的 project n.项目；工程 basic adj.基本的 appn.应用程序 determined adj.有决心的 certificate n.证书 rural adj..农村的 challenge n.挑战 unexpected adj.意想不到的 shelter n.收容所 online adj.在线的 netizen n.网民 famous adj.著名的 video n,视频 bullying adj.欺凌的 blogger n.博主 submissive adj.顺从的 clip n.片段 weak adj.虚弱的 yard n.院子 loyal adj.忠诚的 boss n.首领；老板 四、其他词性 contrast n.对比 as prep.作为；当…时候 besides adu.此外 audience n.观众 even adv.甚至 environment n.环境 though conj.尽管 presence.存在 calmly adv..平静地 leader.领导者 五、短语与固定搭配 follower n.追随者 be going to打算；将要 truth n,真理 get better at在…方面更擅长 二、动词类 aim to旨在；目标是 compete v.竞争 by the end of在…结束时 aimv.日标是；旨在 stand out脱颖而出 pass v.通过 make plans制订计划 steal v.偷窃；抢走 bring.closer to使…更接近 bowu.鞠躬 an online hit网络热门 bark v.吠叫 couldn't believe无法相信 loyal follower忠诚的追随者 flip v.翻转 stick to坚持 stick v.坚持 keep on trying继续努力 achieve v.实现