期中考试阅读专项训练-八年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(人教版)

his trips from1613to1639.”可知，it指 keep our culture lively'”,鼓励读者用不同 代的是《徐霞客游记》这本书。 方式保护遗产，属于隐性主旨题。 l9.C【解析】第三段首句“What made Xu 第二节 special was his spirit of exploration.”为 F 主题句，后文通过具体事例说明他的科 28.Water in its roots. 学精神和研究方法。 29.It gives warnings about a storm. 20.A【解析】文章围绕徐霞客的探险经历、 30.Every part of Earth,including humans, 科学贡献及其对自然的热爱展开，A选 has a duty to protect the planet.(开放性 项最能概括全文主旨。其他选项仅涉及 试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 细节，无法涵盖核心内容。 期中考试阅读专项训练 D 第一部分完形填空 2l.B【解析】根据第一段中的“while l.B【解析】后文提“sound(声音)”，“heard” bamboo shoots...making folding fans (听到)符合“感知声音”逻辑。 popular for centuries'”,可知选B项。 2.C【解析】声音像“微风拂过草原”，应是 22.B【解析】根据第二段中“70 percent of “comfortable(舒适的)”，排除负面词 plants depend on bees for this”,可推理得 “terrible(槽糕的)”“boring(无聊的)” 出蜜蜂对多数植物授粉的重要性。 “tired(疲惫的)”。 23.A【解析】第三段提到“a mushroom can 3.A【解析】上文说“looks very special(造 break down1 ton of waste”,可知 型特别)”，“special(特别的)”直接呼应，排 “recycling team”指分解废物的生物。 除“usual(平常的)”“normal(普通的)” 24.C【解析】全文通过苔薛、蜜蜂、蘑菇等 “common(常见的)”。 “小生物”(small beings)和红杉、竹子等 4.A【解析】“like”作介词表“像”，类比“舒 “大生物”的例子，强调每个生物在生态 缓音乐”与“老歌”；“as”表示“像”时需接 系统中的作用，最后总结“even small 句子，“with/for”语义不符。 beings can make a big difference'”,核心主 5.B【解析】“thousands of'”是“成千上万”的 题为C选项。 固定表达（概数用法）。 E 6.D【解析】“perhaps(也许)”表推测，契合 25.B【解析】第一段明确提到“Moss keeps “很多人像我一样首次听”的语境；“may soil healthy”,直接定位。 be”是谓语结构（不能放句首），“still(仍 26.C【解析】第二段中“Her works show 然)”“even(甚至)”语义偏离。 bamboo crafts and rose petal dishes'”表明 7.C【解析】“regard..as.”是“把…视为” 李子柒的作品专注于分享传统技艺，需 的固定搭配，“take/give/get”无此用法。 整合信息得出。 8.A【解析】“until(直到)”表示“演奏持续 27.C【解析】文章通过动植物类比和李子 到深夜”，体现时间延续性，排除“when 柒的案例，结尾强调“working together to while/as”(侧重“瞬间/同时性”)。 10 9.B【解析】“actually(实际上)”衔接“听琴 them”,“易断”是“需要耐心”的直接 经历→文化感悟”，表转折性思考；“luckily 原因。 (幸运地)”“finally(最终)”“suddenly(突 16.B【解析】根据第一段中的“Cloisonnéis 然)”语境不符。 a traditional Chinese handicraft.”可知 l0.B【解析】“treasure(瑰宝)”呼应 选B项。 “cultural treasure(文化瑰宝)”的主题， 17.C【解析】C项意为“花半小时修断丝”： 排除“forget(忘记)”“leave(离开)”“loss 通过“长时间坚持修复”体现耐心，符合 (失去)”。 文本内容。 第二部分 阅读理解 C 第一节 18.B【解析】文中首段明确提到“AIin A smartphones,study apps,and even home 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you devices like smart fridges'”,直接定位；干 have a first-degree burn,follow these 扰项用“Only/Just/Never”表绝对化，与 steps:DCool the burn area under cool 原文多场景存在矛盾。 running water.”可知，如果意外接触沸 l9.B【解析】第三段提到“In the past, 水，应首先将烧伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。 doctors spent long time checking 故选D。 patients.”,需识别过去时态(In the l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Apply a past),提取“花长时间检查”；干扰项A/ burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice, C/D均为AI现在的能力，混淆时间线。 eggs or oil.”可知，治疗烧伤可以使用芦 20.B【解析】结合“teachers warn:‘Use 荟汁，而不能使用油、鸡蛋或冰。故选B。 AI wisely...'”和结尾“our own minds l3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Avoid still matter”,归纳出“理性用AI,保留独 touching hot water directly”;“Stay away 立思考”；干扰项A(完全替代)、C项（对 from fire.";"Deal with chemicals under 学习无用)、D项（远离AI)均与文意(AI instructions.”及“Be careful when using 是帮手，需合理使用)矛盾。 electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的措施包括： D 避免直接接触热水、远离火源、使用化学 2l.C【解析】第二段中“This is a picture 品时遵循说明。而①③④均符合预防措 taken at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 施。故选C。 when robots performed‘YangBOT'.”,a通 B 过“照片场景描述”引入话题，属于“场景 l4.B【解析】首句直接陈述“Last term,I 描写式开头”。 visited a cloisonne workshop..”,信息明 22.C【解析】第二段中的“In the performance 确定位。 the robots shaped like humans dressed in l5.A【解析】文本提到“The wires are so colourful costumes danced yangge”和 thin that...even a small shake can break "They spun the red handkerchiefs and -11 formed creative group patterns”,直接定 蒙系统；D选项“only”过于绝对，文中说 位动作细节。 鸿蒙笔记本对日常生活和工作有益，不 23.B【解析】结合前文“mixes traditional 只是对学生，所以选C。 Chinese culture with modern technology F creatively”,“combine'”与“mix”语义呼应， 28.He was a great Chinese scientist. 均表示“融合、结合”，对应“joined'”。 【解析】黄旭华是什么职业？根据文章第 24.C【解析】文本通过“YangBOT”案例，展 一句中“Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese 现“科技（机器人、AI)成功赋能传统文 scientist(黄旭华，一个伟大的中国科学 化（秧歌）”，结合第三段中“bringing 家)”可知他的身份是一名科学家。 something fresh to the stage”“the future 29.No advanced technology and resources. and the past dance together”,可归纳作 【解析】根据第三段中“Huang faced 者意图：倡导科技发展与文化传承并重。 countless difficulties.They had no E advanced technology and resources,but 25.C【解析】文中第二段明确提到“The he remained determined.”可知，黄旭华面 HarmonyOS laptops are easy to use.The 临的主要困难是缺乏先进的技术和 system works very well...use your 资源。 laptop,phone,and tablet together 30.His story shows that dedication and hard easily.”,说明鸿蒙笔记本易用且能和其 work can overcome any difficulty. 他设备协同良好，所以选C。 【解析】根据最后一段中“His story shows 26.D【解析】第三段提及“.Huawei that dedication(奉献)and hard work can makes sure many useful apps can work overcome any difficulty.”可知，黄旭华的 on these laptops.Huawei is also talking 故事表示，奉献和努力工作可以克服任 to more app makers to get more apps. 何困难。 This helps users do different things on 第五单元 the laptops.”,“This”指代的是前文提到 第一部分完形填空 的华为确保许多有用应用能在笔记本上 1.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“老师 运行，以及华为和更多应用开发者合作 教会我们用AI学习的方法”。“teach sb 获取更多应用这两件事，所以选D。 sth”为固定搭配，表示“教某人某事”；A 27.C【解析】文中提到华为在不断与开发 选项“thought'”(思考)；C选项“learned'” 者合作拓展软件生态(Huawei is also (学习)；D选项“shared”(分享)均不符合 talking to more app makers to get more 语境，故选B。 apps.),由此可推断未来人们可能会发 2.A【解析】此处需用形容词修饰“cooking 现更多使用鸿蒙笔记本的方式；A选项 partner'”,“warm”意为“温暖的”，可引申 “最受欢迎”过于绝对，文中未提及；B选 为“贴心的”，符合AI作为学习助手的形 项文中没有信息表明更多公司会使用鸿 象；B选项“visible”(可见的)；C选项 12新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级 期中考试阅读专项训练41 完形填空 ■■■”■■■■”■”””里里” ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 主题：人与社会·马头琴：草原风里的时光密语体裁：记叙文词数：l43难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ast year at a cultural festival,I first 1 the matougin.Its sound was like a gentle wind blowing across the grasslands,making me feel 2 at once The matougin looks very special.Its wooden body has a horse-head-shaped decoration (on the top.This 3 design makes it unforgettable. When the musician played,the slow and soft music,4 old songs, reminded me of horses running freely.5 people stopped to listen.Some closed their eyes,lost in the music,while others talked about its beauty. 6 many,like me,heard such music for the first time. People 7 the matougin as a cultural treasure.Musicians play it at festivals 8 late into the night.9,this experience made me realize the matougin is more than music-it's a cultural 10 ( )1.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.played ( )2.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.tired )3.A.special B.usual C.normal D.common )4.A.like B.as C.with D.for )5.A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Two thousands )6.A.May be B.Still C.Even D.Perhaps )7.A.take B.give C.regard D.get )8.A.until B.when C.while D.as )9.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Finally D.Suddenly )10.A.forget B.treasure C.leave D.lose 计亮点 延续“文化故事化”，将非遗知识融入“听琴奇遇”，使语法词汇学习与文化 感知结合。 价值体现：传统乐器是“活历史”，同时埋下“文化传承”的种子。 词汇运用：把八年级核心词（如regard)和短语（如thousands of)通过“音 乐像老歌”自然理解其用法。 42新英语热点话题阅读理解 八年级 期中考试阅读专项训练 阳 阅读理解 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■四 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■口■■■ 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）》 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A主题：人与社会·皮肤被“火吻”？烧伤急救秒变“生存达人”！体裁：应用文 词数：l35难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins FIRST AID FOR BURNS(烧伤) Degree(等级)of burns Treatment(治疗)】 If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: DCool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing. Prevention(预防) ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment or aloe vera(芦' Avoid touching hot 荟汁).Don't use ice,eggs or oil. water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under 4Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. instructions(使用说明). If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital ABe careful when using electricity. at once. )11.If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? B )12.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. )13.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? DKeep away from fire.2Don't use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. 4Don't touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 设 紧扣“人与社会·健康安全”主题，跨学科融合医学常识与语言学习，体现 亮点 英语作为“工具学科”的实用价值。 词汇运用：用日常词汇构建“风险防范”逻辑，易理解、易迁移（如拓展到其 他安全场景)。 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 期中考试阅读专项训练43 B主题：人与社会·景泰蓝：窑火中的匠心体裁：记叙文词数：223难度：★★★☆：建议用时：6mis ast term,I visited a cloisonne (workshop in Beijing.Cloisonne is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品)with a long history. First,craftsmen shape copper()into base forms.Next,they stick thin copper wires()on the surface to make patterns.The wires are so thin that craftsmen must hold their breath-even a small shake can break them.This step needs great patience. Then,they fill colourful enamel(into the patterns.After that,the work is fired( in a hot kiln ()Sometimes,the colours change unexpectedly,so they have to try again. During my visit,I met Master Li.Last year,he spent three months making a large cloisonne vase().When I asked why he didn't finish it faster,he said,"Good work can't be rushed.Every wire,every colour needs care."One afternoon,I saw him fix a broken wire for half an hour-he didn't give up until it was perfect. Now,cloisonne is not just a handicraft-it's a symbol()of our culture.It tells us that patience makes beauty. )14.When did the writer visit the cloisonne workshop? A.Last year. B.Last term.C.Last month D.Yesterday. )15.Why does sticking copper wires need great patience? A.The wires are easy to break. B.The patterns are too simple. C.The enamel dries quickly D.The kiln is very hot. )16.What is cloisonné？ A.A kind of food. B.A traditional handicraft. C.A new machine. D.A famous place. )17.Which sentence shows Master Li is patient? A.He finished the vase in one week. B.He gave up fixing the broken wire. C.He spent half an hour fixing a wire. D.He rushed to finish the work. 设 题目围绕“景泰蓝工艺→人物故事>文化象征”层层推进，命题紧扣文 本脉络，无冗余设计。 点 价值体现：基础题与进阶题考查逻辑推理能力，符合中考命题趋势。 词汇运用：紧扣单元词汇，精准覆盖“传统手工艺”主题。 08 44新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 朗中考试阅读专项训练 C主题：人与社会·Al:从“陌生客”到“好帮手”体裁：说明文词数：l67难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins A I is changing our lives in many ways.Now,we can find AI in smartphones, Lstudy apps,and even home devices like smart fridges.But do you know how AI was different in the past? Years ago,if students wanted to look up information,they had to go to the library and search through heavy books.It took hours!Now, AI chatbots answer questions in seconds.For homework,students used to struggle alone.Today,some AI tools offer ideas,but teachers warn: "Use AI wisely-don't let it do all the work!" AI also helps in healthcare.In the past,doctors spent long time checking patients. Now,AI can find illness signs quickly and even remind patients to take medicine on time. For hobbies,learning to draw once needed practice from books.Now,AI teaches drawing step by step,like showing how to sketch a cat in 5 minutes.Little by little,AI becomes a helper,but our own minds still matter. )18.Where can people find AI now? A.Only in smartphones. B.In phones,apps and smart fridges. C.Just in school libraries. D.Never in home devices. )19.What did doctors do in the past when checking patients? A.They used AI to find illness signs. B.They spent much time on checks. C.They asked AI for help quickly. D.They reminded patients to take medicine. )20.What's the writer's idea about AI? A.AI can replace human thinking completely. B.We should use AI but keep our own minds. C.AI is not useful for students'study. D.We must stay away from AI in our daily life 设计亮点 题目梯度命题，层层递进，符合八年级“从基础到深度理解”的学习要求。 通过“AI是帮手，传递“理性对待科技”的态度，贴合学生的认知发展。 词汇运用：新增词heavy(重的)、sketch(画素描)、matter(重要)均为八 年级核心拓展词汇，保证“难度升级但可及”。 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 期中考试阅读专项训练45 D主题：人与社会·春晚惊现“秧歌机器人"”！科技和传统玩出了新花样体裁：说明文词数：263难度：★★★☆：建议用时：6mis ith red handkerchiefs spinning(手绢转s动)at fingertips,l6 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music,dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture taken at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala()when robots performed“YangBOT”on January28th,2025.“YangBOT”,a special performance at the Gala,mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology creatively.The show combined yangge,a traditional folk dance,with robots and artificial intelligence(Al).In the performance, the robots shaped like humans and dressed in colourful costumes danced yangge.They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns.Their movements were very smooth and natural,just like humans'.These robots were developed by Unitree,a Chinese robotics company. "YangBOT"became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala.People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage.Some even said it was their favourite performance at the Gala.As a young man said,“It's like watching the future and the past dance together！” Zhang Yimou,the director of the performance,explained,"This dance isn't just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions."Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance()and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like yangge.It is also a great way to change our life with both tradition and modern technology. )21.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B.By listing numbers about modern technology. C.By describing a scene of a special performance. D.By introducing the director Zhang Yimou first. )22.What did the robots do in the "YangBOT"performance? A.They sang traditional folk songs. B.They played musical instruments C.They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge. D.They took photos with the audience. )23.What does the underlined word "combined"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Provided.B.Joined. C.Compared. D.Changed. )24.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To teach us the latest AI technology. B.To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C.To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. D.To explain how robots are made. 设 ☑热点时效性：以2025年央视春晚“YangBOT”表演为素材，紧扣现实科技 与文化融合的热点，激发学生阅读兴趣。 亮 以“热点事件”为载体，让学生在真实语境中学习“传统文化十科技”主题 词汇，以实现“语言学习→文化理解→思维提升”的闭环。 46新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 期中考试阅读专项训练 E主题：人与社会·华为正式发布鸿蒙笔记本电脑体裁：说明文词数：l64难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mis uawei just released()new laptops with HarmonyOS.These laptops bring many good things to our daily life and work. The HarmonyOS laptops are easy to use.The system works very well,allowing you to use your laptop,phone,and tablet together easily.For example,sending a photo from your phone to the laptop takes only a few seconds.Also,these laptops have strong "brains" (processors).Whether you write a story,make a study plan, or draw a picture on the computer,they can work fast. Besides the hardware advantages,Huawei makes sure many useful apps can work on these laptops.Huawei is also talking to more app makers to get more apps.This helps users do different things on the laptops. The release of these laptops is important.People now have more good choices when they buy a laptop.And it helps China's computer system get better.With HarmonyOS laptops,our study and work can become much easier. )25.What is special about HarmonyOS laptops? A.They look nice. B.They are cheap. C.They are easy to use and work well with other tools. D.They are very thin. )26.What does the underlined word "This"in the third paragraph refer to? A.Huawei making sure many apps can work on laptops. B.Huawei talking to more app makers to get more apps. C.Many useful apps working on these laptops. D.Both A and B. )27.From the passage,we can infer that A.HarmonyOS laptops will be the most popular laptops in the world B.more companies will start to use HarmonyOS on their laptops C.people may find more ways to use HarmonyOS laptops in the future D.HarmonyOS laptops are only good for students 设计亮点 以华为鸿蒙笔记本发布为热点素材，让学生在练习中了解前沿科技，实现 知识拓展与能力提升的结合。 梯度化难度设计：全面考查学生不同层次的阅读能力，符合中等偏上难度 要求，有助于学生逐步提升阅读理解技巧。 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 期中考试阅读专项训练47 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F主题：人与社会·中国核潜艇之父一黄旭华体裁：记叙文词数：279难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins H uang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025. Born in 1924 in Guangdong,Huang devoted (his life to developing China's nuclear submarine program.His work was so secret that he disappeared() from public view for 30 years,even hiding his identity()from his own family In the 1950s,China faced many challenges in defense technology( 为面“深”三十每 家人口中的不孝子 防技术).The government decided to develop nuclear submarines to 让中国在世界上挺直了腰 improve national safety.Huang,a young engineer at the time,was chosen to lead this difficult project.With no experience or foreign help, Huang and his team had to start from scratch. Huang faced countless difficulties.They had no advanced(先进的) technology and resources(资源)，but he remained determined.He once said,“I will work until my last breath for the country.Through countless experiments and failures,Huang and his team finally succeeded.In 1970,China sent out its first nuclear submarine,making it the fifth country in the world to have this technology. Huang's contributions()were known in 2019 when he was awarded the "Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)”，China's highest honor..His story shows that dedication(奉 献)and hard work can overcome(克服)any difficulty.Like a silent guardian(守护者)， Huang worked behind the scenes to protect his country,showing that true heroes are those who give everything for the greater good. 28.What was Huang Xuhua?(不超过l0个词) 29.What main difficulty did Huang Xuhua face?(不超过5个词) 30.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's story?(不超过20个词) 设计亮点 以黄旭华事迹为载体，用简洁语言呈现重大贡献与艰难历程，易引发 共鸣。 价值体现：传递爱国奉献、攻坚克难精神，契合“立德树人”，引导学生树立 家国担当。 词汇运用：主题词聚焦“核潜艇研发”，构建专业语境，强化主题认知。