第1单元-八年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(人教版)

新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级 第一单元1 完形填空 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会·转角遇到“小桃李”体裁：记叙文词数：l76难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mis uring the summer vacation,I went on a trip to a famous 1 town.The scenery there was so fantastic that I felt like I was in a different world.I walked around slowly,2 enjoying the quiet and special atmosphere. As I was 3 a nice place to take photos,I heard someone shouting,"Miss Li!"I 4 and was surprised to see Tom,one of my former students.He told me he was now working as a 5 in this town."Thanks to your help in English class,I can 6 with foreign visitors easily,"he said. This 7 me of my teaching days.I spent years helping thousands of students like Tom improve their English.Seeing him standing there 8,I felt a deep sense of pride. Teaching is not just about knowledge;it's about helping students grow.Now,my students are 9,doing all kinds of wonderful things.It's truly a happy feeling to know that my efforts have made a difference,10 I will never forget these precious moments. ( )1.A.modern B.ancient C.strange D.ordinary )2.A.especially B.easily C.deeply D.probably )3.A.falling down B.taking out C.looking for D.fighting against )4.A.turned around B.felt like C.stood up D.sat down )5.A.guide B.cook C.writer D.driver )6.A.communicate B.explain C.sell D.catch ( )7.A.remembered B.reminded C.forgot D.took )8.A.confidently B.excitedly C.silently D.proudly )9.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere )10.A.and B.but C.so D.because 设 紧扣主题：文章以教师假期旅行偶遇学生的故事，自然呈现“桃李满天下” 的主题。 点 精准考点覆盖：严格按照动词、形容词、连词等不同词性和语法点设置题日。 价值体现：通过完形填空的形式，巩固八年级上册重点单词、短语和语法 知识，强化语言运用能力。 2新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第一单元 阳 阅读理解 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■m口 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A主题：人与社会·西安旅游记体裁：应用文词数：184 难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins 2025/02 To challenge myself and experience something new,I took a trip to 6 Thur. Xian alone.Here is my trip! DAY1 February 3,2025 Let's go! The Terracotta Warriors are a must The Huaging Palace is famous for its see for everyone.They are known hot spring(温泉).Here I learned as“the eighth wonder(奇迹)of about the love story between Empero the world" Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. DAY2 To know a city well,you must go to its history museum.In Shaanxi History Museum,I got a deeper understanding of the past of the city. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is very famous in China.It has a history of more than 1,300 years. DAY3 A Xi'an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua.Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip! February 6,2025 Go home There's one more thing I have to mention-Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles,yangrou paomo,roujiamo cold noodles and so on.For me,yangrou paomo is the most delicious. )11.When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A.On Monday,February 3. B.On Tuesday,February 4. C.On Wednesday,February 5. D.On Thursday,February 6. )12.Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A.Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B.Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C.Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D.Because the museum is called "the eighth wonder of the world". )13.Where can we most probably see the text? A.On a website.B.In a newspaper.C.In a storybook.D.In a poster. 热点元素：呼应“国潮”复兴趋势，将历史知识融入旅行叙事，符合文旅融 计亮 合的社会热点。 将攀登华山作为行程高潮，突出“挑战自我”的成就感。 价值引导：倡导通过旅行学习历史文化，增强文化自信与传承意识。 0？8 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第一单元J儿3 B主题：人与社会·探索中医药夜市体裁：记叙文词数：285难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mis uring my summer holiday,I visited a special night market-the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Night Market.It was my first time to see such an interesting place! As I walked through the market,the air was filled with the strong smell of herbs.There were colourful stalls everywhere. Some sellers showed different kinds of herbs and explained their uses.A friendly old man taught me how to recognize ginseng( and showed me how to make herbal tea.I even tried a cup of cool chrysanthemum()tea,which tasted a bit bitter but fresh Many people were excited to learn about TCM.Some parents brought their children to see the herbs.A young woman was carefully listening to a doctor's talk about health care.I joined a fun activity where we made our own sachets().It was so interesting! Before leaving,I bought a small bottle of herbal medicine for my grandmother.She always has trouble sleeping,and I hope it can help her.This trip to the TCM Night Market made my holiday both interesting and meaningful.I learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture and became more interested in TCM. )14.Where did the writer go during the holiday? A.A food night market. B.A book fair. C.A Traditional Chinese Medicine Night Market. D.A flower exhibition. )15.What did the writer do at the night market? A.She bought some clothes. B.She tried making herbal tea. C.She learned to recognize herbs. D.She watched a magic show. )16.Who did the writer buy herbal medicine for? A.Her mother.B.Her grandmother. C.Her father. D.Her friend. )17.What can we know about the writer from the story? A.She is not interested in Chinese culture. B.She likes helping others and learning new things. C.She only cares about eating delicious food. D.She doesn't like trying new activities. 设 紧扣单元主题：讲述假期中富有意义的经历，符合教材单元话题。 融合热点元素：结合中医药文化热点，让学生在练习中了解传统文化，增 点 强文化自信。 梯度设计合理：题目设计从显性答案过渡到隐性答案。 0 4新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第一单元 C主题：人与社会·“惊艳”未来文化与科技融合体裁：说明文词数：205难度：★★★★建议用时：7mis uring the2025 Spring Festival Gala,a group of humanoid robots(人形机器人) named HI performed a traditional Yangko folk dance on the stage.This fantastic show became a hot topic across China.They,developed by Unitree founder Wang Xingxing,not only moved smoothly but also perfectly matched the rhythm of ancient Chinese music.Their performance took everyone's breath away. Wang's team had worked hard for over ten years.They first created four-legged robots like XDog and B2,which were used in camps and factories.Later,they focused on humanoid robots.Surprisingly,Wang's small team of just three engineers could make such amazing robots.They fought against many difficulties,from making the robots' movements natural to programming their"brains". This wonderful show reminds us that with hard work and creativity,nothing is impossible.It also shows how technology can bring traditional culture and modern life together in a surprising way.Whether in the countryside or a big town,more people are becoming interested in robots and new technologies.In the future,these smart machines might help us in more areas,making our lives more comfortable and exciting. )18.In the first paragraph,the underlined word "They"refers to A.humanoid robots named H1 B.the creators of the robots C.ancient Chinese music D.colourful lights )19.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.The team spent less than five years developing the robots. B.Four-legged robots were first made for school camps. C.It was easy for the team to make the robots'movements natural. D.The team faced many challenges when making the robots. )20.The best title for the passage is" ” A.Traditional Yangko Dance B.A Great Robot Show C.The Future of Technology D.Unitree Founder's Story 梯度设计：从基础指代判断到段落细节理解，再到主旨归纳，难度逐步 计亮点 提升。 教材融合：使用单元词汇如“ancient”“camp”“take one's breath away”,确 保不超纲。 符合中考特点：注重细节提取与文本理解，题目设计避免过度主观，答案 明确且可溯源。 0 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第一单元川5 D主题：人与社会·国漫崛起体裁：说明文词数：271难度：★★★★建议用时：7mins From Doubt to Glory uring the Spring Festival,many people were amazed by the great success of Chinese animated films.Nezha:The Devil's Fury(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)became a hot topic everywhere.It wasn't just a movie;it was a symbol of victory for Chinese animators.This film earned 15 billion yuan and entered the global box office top 5,the first Asian animation to achieve such a fantastic result. The road to this success was full of challenges.Since 2015,when Monkey King:Hero Is Back(《西游记之大圣归来》)shocked the industry with its 956-million-yuan box office,Chinese animators started a long fight against doubts.They followed the rule of "technology culture". Artists spent years studying ancient Chinese artworks,like Dunhuang murals and traditional silk patterns.They travelled to faraway towns and the countryside to get inspiration from the beautiful landscapes. 我布代 What made these films special?The stories were based on ancient 不b天 Chinese tales,but the technology made them look modern and comfortable to watch.For example,the colours and movements in Nezha took people's breath away.Thousands of people worked hard,from creating the story to making the characters move naturally. This success reminds us of an important lesson.Just like making a great animation needs both good ideas and strict rules,our life also needs a balance between creativity and order.Without following certain rules and working hard,we can't achieve our dreams,no matter how big or small they are. )21.Which film was the first Asian animation to enter the global box office top 5? A.Monkey King:Hero Is Back. B.Big Fish &Begonia. C.Nezha:The Devil's Fury. D.Magic Forest. )22.What did Chinese animators do to make successful animated films? A.They only used modern technology. B.They followed the rule of "technology culture". C.They spent little time on traditional art. D.They worked alone without any help. )23.The underlined word "inspiration"in Paragraph 2 probably means A.new ideas and feelings to create something B.money made from selling artworks C.a kind of ancient Chinese story D.a comfortable place to live )24.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of traditional Chinese art. B.The importance of following rules and working hard. C.The development and success of Chinese animated films. D.How to make a popular animated film. 设 结合热点：以2025年热门动画电影为素材，贴近生活。 梯度设计：从细节提取到词汇理解，最后到主旨归纳，难度逐步递增。 点 注重细节理解、词汇运用和主旨归纳，题目设计兼顾客观性和逻辑性。 6新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第一单元 E主题：人与社会·“国家数字身份认证”来了！体裁：记叙文词数：285难度：★★★★建议用时：7mis ast summer,I went on a vacation and joined a fantastic camp in a faraway countryside.As soon as I arrived there,the beautiful landscape took my breath away.There were green hills,ancient towers,and the clear blue sky above.It was like stepping into a picture. During the trip,something strange but interesting happened.One noon,our guide asked us to register for a local art festival online.She told us,"Just fill in your name and ID number."At that moment,I felt a little worried and nervous.My parents had always reminded me not to share personal information easily.So I stood up,ready to refuse.But then,a Russian tourist who was nearby smiled at me and said,"Try this."He showed me an app called "National Digital ID".He explained,"It's like a passport for the Internet. You don't need to give real details. I downloaded the app and got a digital ID.When I signed up for the art festival,I used the "digital ID"instead of my real name.To my surprise,it worked very well!The app protected my data,just like silk protects precious artworks.After that,I could enjoy the festival without worry.I ate delicious steamed chicken soup in the sun,bought a beautiful handmade scarf in the town square,and even climbed an ancient tower.I felt so relaxed and happy during the whole festival. This vacation experience taught me that in modern life,we can use new technologies to protect our privacy while still having a great time.We don't have to be afraid of new things.With the right tools,we can enjoy life and keep our information safe at the same time. )25.Where did the writer join the camp last summer? A.In a big city. B.In a faraway countryside. C.Near a big town. D.At the beach. )26.What did the Russian tourist show the writer? A.A new camera. B.A local map. C.An app called "National Digital ID".D.A beautiful scarf. )27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The writer's boring vacation in the countryside B.How the writer protected personal information during a vacation and enjoyed the art festival. C.The beautiful scenery in the countryside. D.The writer's fight against sharing personal information. 设 主题融合创新：文章巧妙地将“旅行体验”与“信息安全”两大主题结合，使 科普知识更具趣味性与可读性。 亮点 贴近生活场景：结合现实生活中常见的信息填写场景，让学生产生强烈的 代入感。 科技元素渗透：引入虚拟身份应用，融入现代科技热点，培养学生科技意 识与创新思维 新英语时文话题阅读理解八年级上 第一单元‖7 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F主题：人与社会·太空旅行体裁：记叙文词数：l87难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins ast winter vacation,my family experienced an unforgettable holiday-a space 凵trip！After three months of VR training,we finally took a silver shuttle(穿梭机) at the new Starport.My seat was surprisingly comfortable like a soft cloud,with safety belts hugging my shoulders. As we flew higher,Earth turned into a bright blue ball. Suddenly,Dad shouted,“Brace yourselves for zero gravity(重力)！ The moment the engines stopped,we floated like feathers(羽毛)！ Mum laughed as her hair danced around her face,and I held my breath watching stars flash like diamonds()outside the window. The highlight was visiting the Moon Base.We jumped happily in the low-gravity gym,feeling as light as astronauts.In the cafe,we drank rainbow-coloured recycled juice from special cups.Dad,who usually avoids high places,pointed at Earth through the thick window,whispering,“Look how fragile(脆s弱的)our home looks from here.” Before returning,we each made a promise to protect Earth.That night,I dreamed of growing floating gardens in space. 28.How did the writer's seat feel??(不超过5个词) 29.Why did Dad say Earth looked“fragile'”?(不超过l0个词) 30.What space activity would you try?Why?(不超过20个词) 热点元素结合：太空旅行商业化(2025前沿科技) 计亮 价值引导：宇宙视角深化环保意识。 题目设计：能力分层进阶：28题考查信息提取，29题考查价值观推理，30 题考查创新思维。 0 8新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第一单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 书面 表达 8 同写作主题· (2)学习或家庭活动(new skills,family time) 以“我的快乐暑假”为题，聚焦个人在 3.结尾段（总结感受与收获） 2025年暑假期间的具体经历，通过描述1 例：This summer holiday taught me to 一2个印象深刻的事件（如短途旅行、家庭 enjoy nature and try new things.I wish 聚会、兴趣学习或社会实践等)，用一般过 every summer could be so happy! 去时展现假期中的情感体验（快乐、感动、 成就感)和成长收获（新技能、新认知、人际 动手练习 关系)，要求内容贴近生活实际，语言符合 英语语法规范。 示例补充： 1.可选择“乡村田野探险”“城市博物馆研 学”“学会骑自行车”“照顾宠物/弟妹”等 具体场景，避免主题过于宽泛； 2.需体现“快乐”的核心要素，如与家人朋 范文示例 友的互动细节、克服小困难后的喜悦、发 My Happy Summer Holiday 现新事物的惊喜等。 Last summer holiday,I had a great 园写作要求· time.I went to Guilin with my parents. 1.时态规范：全文使用一般过去时，正确运 We took a train there.As soon as we 用动词过去式。 arrived,we were attracted by the beautiful 2.内容完整：包含具体事件（如旅行、学习 scenery.The mountains were so green and 新技能、家庭活动等)，并说明感受或 the water was so clear.We took a boat 收获。 trip along the Lijiang River.The view on 3.逻辑清晰：按时间顺序或事件重要性展 the way was like a wonderful picture.We 开，使用连接词(first,then,finally等) also visited some famous caves.The rocks 段落分明（开头总述十中间事件十结尾 in the caves were in different shapes. 总结)。 Some looked like animals and some looked 4.语言准确：避免语法错误，适当使用形容 like people.It was amazing! 词和短语。 After that,we tasted the local food, 5.词数要求：80一100词左右。 such as Guilin rice noodles.They were 暝布局指导· really delicious.We bought some special products for our relatives and friends. 1.开头段（总述暑假感受） This trip to Guilin made my summer 例：Last summer holiday,I had a holiday very memorable.I not only wonderful time with my family.It was enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery but full of fun and unforgettable moments. also learned about the local culture.I hope 2.中间段（具体事件描述） I can go there again in the future. (1)旅行经历(Where did you go？Who did you go with?What did you do?) 新英语时文话题阅读理解 八年级 第一单元 中考高频词汇和短语汇总 一、名词类 achieve u.实现；取得 holiday n.假期 market n.市场 shock v.使震惊 smell n.气味 stall n.货摊 fight v.斗争；对抗 herb n.药草 tean.茶 follow u.遵循；跟随 activity n.活动 medicine n.药 travel v.旅行 culture n.文化 base v.以…为基础 robot n.机器人 create.创造 stage n.舞台 register v.登记，注册 topic n.话题 protect v.保护 founder n.创始人 三、形容词类 team n.团队 special adj.特别的，特殊的 engineer n.工程师 strong adj.强烈的，强壮的 difficulty n.困难 colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 technology n.技术 bitter adj.苦的 area n.地区，区域 meaningful adj.有意义的 success n.成功 fantastic adj.极好的，奇异的 topic n.话题 traditional adj.传统的 symbol n.象征 smooth adj.平滑的，顺利的 victory n.胜利 perfect adj..完美的，完全的 animator n.动画师 amazing adj.令人惊叹的 result n.结果 natural adj..自然的 challenge n.挑战 comfortable adj.舒适的 industry n.行业 fantastic adj.极好的；奇妙的 artist n.艺术家 full adj.满的 artwork n.艺术作品 doubtful adj.怀疑的 mural n.壁画 ancient adj..古代的 pattern n.图案 faraway adj..遥远的 countryside n.乡村 modern adj.现代的 inspiration n.灵感 comfortable adj.舒适的 landscape n.风景 strict adj.严格的 story n.故事 certain adj.确定的；特定的 tale n.传说；故事 四.其他词性 movement n.动作；移动 across prep.穿过，在…对面 character n.角色 whether conj.是否 balance n.平衡 during prep.在…期间 creativity n.创造力 as conl. 当…时候 order n.秩序 everywhere adu.到处；处处 privacy n.隐私；私密 just adv..仅仅；只是 二、动词类 since prep..自…以来 visit v.参观，访问 like prep.像；如同 fill.装满，使充满 without prep.没有 explain v.解释，说明 四、短语与固定搭配 recognize v.认出，识别 both.and.……和…都（连词短语） perform v.表演，执行 Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 develop v.开发，发展 box office票房 match.匹配 animated film动画电影 create u.创造，创建 no matter无论 focus v.集中，聚焦 ancient tower古塔 fight v.战斗，对抗 as soon as一……就… remind v.提醒，使想起 take one's breath away使某人惊叹 amaze v.使惊奇；使惊叹 fill in填写 earn v.挣得；获得 instead of代替；而不是 enter v.进入答案与解析 第一单元 6.A 【解析】“communicate with'”是固定搭 第一部分完形填空 配，表示“与…交流”。此处指学生感谢 1.B【解析】根据上下文可知作者去的是一 老师曾在英语课上的帮助，使自己能和外 座著名的“古老的”城镇，“ancient'”符合语 国游客轻松交流。B选项“explain”意为 境。A选项“modern”意为“现代的”；C选 “解释”；C选项“sll”意为“卖”；D选项 项“strange”意为“奇怪的”；D选项 “catch'”意为“抓住”，都不符合语境，故 “ordinary'”意为“普通的”，均与语境不符， 选A。 故选B。 7.B【解析】“remind sb.of sth.”是固定短 2.A【解析】“especially”表示“尤其”，此处 语，意为“使某人想起某事”。此处指这次 指作者慢慢地四处走动，尤其享受安静独 相遇让作者想起了教书的日子。A选项 特的氛围，especially起到强调突出的作 “remember'”意为“记住”；C选项“forget' 用。B选项“easily”意为“容易地”；C选项 意为“忘记”；D选项“take”意为“拿走；花 “deeply”意为“深深地”；D选项“probably'” 费”，均不符合搭配和语境，故选B。 意为“可能地”，均不符合语境，故选A。 8.A【解析】看到学生能够胜任导游工作， 3.C【解析】“look for'”表示“寻找”，此处指 自信地站在那里，作者感到自豪。A选项 作者在寻找拍照的好地方，符合语境。A “confidently”意为“自信地”；B选项 选项“fall down'”意为“摔倒”；B选项“take “excitedly”意为“兴奋地”；C选项 out”意为“拿出”；D选项“fight against'”意 “silently”意为“安静地”；D选项“proudly” 为“与…作斗争”，均不符合语境，故 意为“骄傲地”，结合语境学生展现的是工 选C。 作中的自信状态，故选A。 4.A【解析】听到有人喊自己的名字，作者 9.C【解析】“everywhere'”意为“到处”，体 应该是“转身”，“turn around'”符合语境。 现“桃李满天下”，作者的学生遍布各地。 B选项“feel like”意为“感觉像”；C选项 A选项“anywhere”常用于否定句和疑问 “stand up”意为“站起来”；D选项“sit 句中；B选项“somewhere”意为“某地”；D down”意为“坐下”，均不符合听到呼喊后 选项“nowhere'”意为“无处”，均不符合语 做出的反应，故选A。 境，故选C。 5.A【解析】从文中“在古镇”和“与外国游 10.A【解析】“知道自己的努力有了回报” 客交流”可知，“guide(导游)”是最符合语 和“永远不会忘记这些珍贵时刻”是并列 境的职业。B选项“cook(厨师)”；C选项 关系，用“and”连接。B选项“but”表转 “writer(作家)”；D选项“driver(司机)”均 折；C选项“so”表因果；D选项“because” 与和游客交流的语境不符，故选A。 表原因，均不符合逻辑关系，故选A。 第二部分阅读理解 以及为奶奶买药等行为，可以推断出作 第一节 者喜欢学习新事物且乐于帮助他人，故 A 选B。 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“DAY3A Xi'an tour is not complete without l8.A【解析】根据文中“They,developed climbing Mount Hua..”以及“DAYl by Unitree founder Wang Xingxing,not February3,2025”可知第1天是2月3 only moved smoothly but also perfectly 日，第3天是2月5日。故选C。 matched the rhythm of ancient Chinese l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“To know music.Their performance took everyone's a city well,you must go to its history breath away.”可知，描述动作和表演的主 museum.”可知作者去陕西历史博物馆 体均为“the robots'”(即Hl人形机器人)， 是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选B。 因此“They”指代的是humanoid robots 13.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍 named Hl.。 了作者独自去西安旅行的经历，并结合 l9.D【解析】根据文中“They fought against 文章结构可知，文章可能是一篇游记，最 many difficulties,from making the robots' 可能在网上看到。故选A。 movements natural to programming their B ‘brains’.”可知，团队在研发过程中面临 14.C【解析】本题属于显性细节题，直接从 诸多挑战，故选D。 文中“During my summer holiday,I 20.B【解析】全文围绕2025年春晚H1机 visited a special night market-the 器人表演展开，介绍其精彩表现、研发过 Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM) 程及意义，核心是“机器人表演”，因此B Night Market..”得知答案。故选C。 选项最贴合主题。 15.C【解析】本题属于隐性细节题，文中 D "A friendly old man taught me how to 21.C【解析】根据第一段中“Nea:The recognize ginseng and showed me how to Devil's Fury became a hot topic everywhere... make herbal tea.”表明作者学习了辨认 entered the global box office top5.”可 草药，而不是尝试制作草药茶，故选C。 知，选C,属于显性细节题，直接从文中可 本题需仔细阅读细节，排除干扰项。 找到。 16.B【解析】本题属于显性细节题，根据 22.B【解析】由第二段中“They followed "Before leaving,I bought a small bottle the rule of‘technology+culture'.”可 of herbal medicine for my grandmother. 知，中国动画师遵循“技术十文化”的原 可知选B。 则，B选项正确。其他选项与原文描述 17.B【解析】本题属于隐性人物分析题，从 不符，属于显性细节题。 作者学习辨认草药、参加制作香包活动 23.A【解析】根据“They travelled to faraway towns and the countryside to get inspiration 第二节 from the beautiful landscapes..”可知动画师 F 远赴偏远城镇与乡村，从美丽的自然风光 28.Like a soft cloud. 中获取“灵感”，A选项“创作所需的新想 29. Because Earth appeared small and 法和感受”符合语境，属于词汇理解题。 delicate from space. 24.C【解析】文章主要讲述了中国动画电 30.I want to try to build a moon hotel. 影的发展历程和成功经验，C选项最符 Because humans will live on the moon in 合主旨。A选项范围过大，B选项是结 the future.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，合 尾总结的道理，D选项偏离文章重点。 理即可) 属于文章主旨大意题。 第二单元 E 第一部分完形填空 25.B【解析】根据文中“Last summer,I l.B【解析】“put together'”有“把…放在 went on a vacation and joined a fantastic 一起、组合”的意思，这里是把家庭照片汇 camp in a faraway countryside.”可知是 集到电子相册里，符合语境。“hang up”意 在一个遥远的乡村。 为“悬挂”；“clean up”意为“清理”；“pack 26.C【解析】根据文中“But then,a up”意为“打包”，均不符合语境，所以选B。 Russian tourist who was nearby smiled at 2.A【解析】根据后文“on the big TV me and said,'Try this.'He showed me screen'”可知，是要把照片展示在电视大屏 an app called‘National Digital ID'.”可 幕上给客人看，“showed”有“展示”的意 知，俄罗斯游客给作者展示的是名为 思。“printed”意为“打印”；“described'”意 “National Digital ID”的应用程序。 为“描述”；“added”意为“添加”，所以选A。 27.B【解析】文章主要讲述作者在乡村度 3.A【解析】“when”引导时间状语从句，意 假时，遇到需要在线注册艺术节的情况， 为“当…的时候”，这里是当看到照片出 通过使用俄罗斯游客推荐的应用程序保 现在屏幕上时，符合语境。“until”意为 护个人信息，并顺利享受艺术节的经历。 “直到…”；“after'”意为“在…之后”； A选项中“boring vacation”与原文不符； “before'”意为“在…之前”，所以选A。 C选项“美丽的乡村风景”只是文章开头 4.C【解析】根据上下文可知，妈妈提议邀 的背景描述，并非主要内容；D选项中 请邻居和同学来参加聚会，“invite”?是“邀 "fight against sharing personal information" 请”的意思。“plan”意为“计划”；“collect” 表述片面，没有突出最终成功享受活动。 意为“收集”；“visit'”意为“拜访”，所以 所以B选项“作者如何在度假期间保护 选C。 个人信息并享受艺术节”最能概括文章 5.A【解析】“carefully'”意为“仔细地，认真 主旨。 地”，这里描述作者认真地帮忙打扫客厅 等，符合语境。“loudly”意为“大声地”；