第6单元-七年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(人教版)

‘bridges'?Join a cultural club!”可推 sports(运动)、games(游戏)不符合 知，作者鼓励学生加入文化俱乐部，促 语境。 进全球理解。 6.A【解析】“brush teeth”是固定短语， 第二节 意为“刷牙”：rises(升起)、washes(洗)、 F cleans(打扫)均不能与“teeth”构成正确 27.The Legend of Hei and Ne Zha 2. 搭配。 28.They add modern ideas and technology to7.B【解析】“make sb./sth.do sth.”是 old stories. 固定用法，意为“使某人某物做某事”， 29.Combine tradition with modern innovation. 所以用动词原形stop,表示“使房间里 第六单元 的手机停止工作”。 第一部分完形填空 8.A【解析】“make use of”意为“利用”， l.A【解析】“reporter'”意为“记者”，根据 符合语境“我们应该利用他们的研究”： 常识可知，解释地磁风暴这种现象的通 look for(寻找)、take care of(照顾)、put 常是记者，teacher(教师)、doctor(医 away(收起；放好)均不符合文意。 生)、worker(工人)均不符合语境。 9.D【解析】“When”引导时间状语从句， 2.C【解析】“sometimes'”表示“有时”，根 表示“当风暴来临时”；Because(因为)引 据后文“your phone's GPS might go 导原因状语从句，After(在…之后)逻 wrong”中的“might'”可知，地磁风暴不 辑不符，If(如果)引导条件状语从句，这 是经常或通常干扰卫星信号，只是偶 里强调时间，选When更合适。 尔，usually(通常)、often(经常)、hardly 1o.D【解析】“learn about'”意为“了解”， (几乎不)均不合适。 表示“是我们了解这种无形影响的时 3.A【解析】“rises”表示“升起”，指太阳 候了”；talk(谈论)、think(思考)、 每天照常升起，是自然现象；raises是及 worry(担心)语义不符合语境。 物动词，意为“举起；提高”；gets(得到)、 第二部分 阅读理解 arrives(到达)不符合太阳升起的表达。 第一节 4.C【解析】否定句中连接并列成分用 “o”,表示“人们在家里不能使用灯和 11.A 、【解析】文中提到“Hot pot,.called 看电视”，but(但是)表转折，so(所以)表 ‘huo guo’in Chinese..”,由此可知火锅 因果，and用于肯定句连接并列成分。 的中文叫法是“Huo guo”,B是麻将、C 5.B【解析】“routines'”意为“日常活动； 是太极、D是抖音，均不符，选A。 常规”，后文“brushes teeth,gets 12.B 【解析】①“making you think dressed,and takes a shower”描述的是 actively”(让你积极思考)：原文未提及 早晨的日常活动；habits强调个人习惯， 太极有此作用，是麻将的特点，排除； 18 ②“relieving the pressure”(缓解压 间，早起完成个人事务、课间复习、按 力)、③“keeping people's cool”(让人 时完成作业、周末做志愿等行为可以 保持冷静)、④“sleeping well at night” 看出，她是一个勤奋的人，属于对人物 (夜晚睡眠好)，结合原文对太极“helps 形象的总结概括，相对更难。 relieve the pressure and improve the C quality of sleep...its slow and soft 17.B【解析】根据“Most people get up at moves keep people's cool”描述可知， around 6:15 a.m.After brushing 这三点符合，选B。 teeth and taking a shower,they l3.D【解析】A:“Mahjong is only popular quickly get dressed.”可知，“they”指 in Sichuan'”(麻将只在四川流行)，原文说 代前一句中早起的“Most people”,答 "In many places such as Sichuan and 案明确，难度较低。 Yunnan.”,说明不止四川，错误；B: l8.C【解析】第三段中“When doing "People don't like eating hot pot in housework or homework,listening to winter'”(人们冬天不喜欢吃火锅)，原文 music can turn boring tasks into fun “especially in cold winter”表明冬天爱吃， ones.”表明，做家务或作业时听音乐 错误；C:“Tai Chi's fast moves help people 能让枯燥任务变得有趣，需结合段落 stay cool'”(太极快速动作让人冷静)，原 内容推理得出答案，属于中等难度。 文是“slow and soft moves”,错误；D: 19.B【解析】文章围绕“如何让一天变得 “Mahjong can help people think actively” 有意义”展开，从合理规划时间、利用 (麻将帮人积极思考)，对应原文“helps 碎片时间、帮助他人三个方面阐述，A you think actively”,正确，选D。 选项侧重时间管理，C选项聚焦帮助他 B 人，D选项强调日常规划，均不如B选 14.B【解析】文章明确提到“Every 项“Keys to a Meaningful Day”(有意 morning,she gets up at a quarter 义一天的关键)全面准确，属于较难的 past six..”,a quarter past six即6：l5, 综合概括类题目。 属于显性信息，较容易找到。 D 15.C【解析】根据文中“At school, 20.B【解析】根据“Usually,I get up at during the break,instead of playing 6:30a.m.”可知，作者通常早上6：00 around,she often reviews what she 起床。 has learned.”可知，她在课间休息时经 21.C【解析】文中提到课间写部分作业， 常复习所学内容，需要学生对文章细 后面提到回家做家务、早睡觉，暗示是 节进行理解，属于隐性信息。 为了合理分配时间，为后续活动腾出 16.C【解析】从Emily每天合理安排时 时间。选项C最符合逻辑。干扰项D 19 看似合理但原文未提及课间更安静是 但积极上进，努力学习，为梦想奋斗。 原因；A、B两项均无依据。 她的座右铭“鸿鸟只思羽翼齐，点翅飞 22.B【解析】“get dressed”意为“穿好衣 腾千万里”也表明只有做好充分准备、 服”，相当于“put on clothes”。选项A 全面发展才能成功。A选项“遇到困 对应“take a shower”,C对应“brush 难应该向别人求助”与刘同学独立解 teeth”,D对应“breakfast”。 决问题的做法不符；B选项“如果事情 23.B【解析】全文围绕描述日常作息并 困难就应该轻易放弃”不符合刘同学 强调利用时间、保持平衡。A片面（未 坚韧不拔的品质；D选项“我们应该只 强调tiring为主)；C、D两项偏离重点。 关心学习，从不做家务”与刘同学经常 E 帮妈妈做家务相悖；C选项“我们应该 24.C【解析】根据文中“She made use of 充分利用时间，为目标努力奋斗”符合 a simple wooden stick as a tool and 文章传达的道理，所以选C。 carried two big bags..”可知，高考结束 第二节 后，刘同学用一根木棍当扁担挑着两 F 个大包，因此C选项表述正确。文中 27.She uses an old wooden stick 未提及有人接她，A错误；根据“she 28.She finishes homework and helps with made use of..by herself.”可知，是她 housework. 自己挑着她的东西，B错误；文中未提 29.Work hard to make life colourful. 及她离开学校时带着很多同学送的鲜 第七单元 花和礼物，D错误。所以选C。 第一部分完形填空 25.B【解析】根据文中“Liu is a l.C【解析】“special'”(特别的)贴合“结 confident girl..”以及“Iiu's daily 合电影热点的庆生方式”；“old”(旧的)、 routine is also full of hard work.She “new”(新的)、“long”(长的)与语境 usually gets up early to study.After 不符。 school,she often helps her mother 2.A【解析】“celebrate”(庆祝)与 with housework.”等内容可知，刘同 “birthdays'”搭配；“find”(找到)、“lose” 学自信且勤奋。A选项中“Lazy and (失去)、“see”(看见)语义错误。 shy”(懒惰且害羞)不符合原文；C选 3.B【解析】“for example”(例如)用于举 项“Quiet and careless”(安静且粗心) 例，位置灵活；“such as'”通常直接跟例子， 在文中未体现；D选项“Rich and “like”口语化且用法受限，“however”(然 proud”(富有且骄傲)与文中她家经济 而)表转折，均不符。 条件不好且为人朴素不符，所以选B。 4.A【解析】“spend.on..”固定搭配（花费 26.C【解析】刘同学虽然家庭条件不好， …在…)；“take”常用“It takes.to 2062新英语热点话题阅读理解 七年级上 第六单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■面■■■■■■ 完形填空 ■■■■■面■■■■■■■■■■■■司 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 主题：人与社会·来自太阳的小调皮”：太空天气如何扰乱”我们的生活体裁：记叙文词数：09难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mis pace weather,coming from the sun's activity,influences()our daily lives in many ways..A1 explains that geomagnetic storms(地磁风暴)are a common form.These storms2_break satellite signals(卫星信号).So,your phone's GPS might go wrong,and you could get lost easily. The sun 3 as usual every day.Yet strong space weather can break power grids(电网).This sometimes makes blackouts(停电)in cities.Then,people can't use lights 4 watch TV at home. We all have morning 5 someone 6 teeth,gets dressed, and takes a shower.But bad space weather can mess with these calm mornings.Some phone signals get weak,and it makes the phone in your room 7 working. Scientists study space weather to predict()these things.We should 8 their study.9 bad weather is coming,it's wise to take a break from using easily-broken machines.It is time for us to 100 about this invisible(无形的)influence.It connects(连 the far-away sun with our daily life! )1.A.reporter B.teacher C.doctor D.worker )2.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.hardly )3.A.rises B.raises C.gets D.arrives )4.A.but B.so C.or D.and )5.A.habits B.routines C.sports D.games )6.A.brushes B.rises C.washes D.cleans )7.A.to stop B.stop C.stops D.stopping )8.A.make use of B.look for C.take care of D.put away )9.A.Because B.After C.If D.When )10.A.talk B.think C.worry D.learn 计 将科学知识“太空天气”融入日常生活场景，如手机GPS失灵、停电等，让 学生在熟悉的情境中理解抽象概念，激发学习兴趣； 点 价值体现：每道题既考查特定词汇的用法，又涉及语法知识，如否定句中 “or”的使用、“make”的固定搭配等，实现语法与词汇学习的融合； 词汇运用：本文运用了七年级学生所学的核心词汇和短语，如“explain” “break”“make use of'”等，同时通过固定搭配（如“brush teeth”“make. do”)和否定句中“or”的用法等，强化学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握，在语 境中提升词汇运用能力。 新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元63 阅读理解 ■里■■■■■■■■题■■■■■■■四 第二部分阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）》 第一节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A主题：人与社会·传统民俗体裁：应用文词数：203难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins When it comes to mahjong,it is really a part of traditional Chinese culture.The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty ()It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively.In many places such as Sichuan and Yunnan,you can see the old playing mahjong for fun. Hot pot,called "huo guo"in Chinese,is a kind of traditional Chinese food.The history of hot pot started from the Han Dynasty.Many Chinese people love eating it,especially( in cold winter.With hot delicious food,the coldness will go away.People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication. Both young and old people love Tai Chi-a traditional form of Chinese exercise.It is a popular way to keep healthy,which first began in the Ming Dynasty.People think that Tai Chi helps relieve(缓解)the pressure(压力)and improve the quality (of sleep.What's more,its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.As a traditional treasure,it is still popular today. )11.What do people call hot pot in Chinese? A.Huo guo. B.Mahjong. C.Tai Chi. D.TikTok. )12.The good points of practicing Tai Chi include Dmaking you think actively 2relieving the pressure 3keeping people's cool 4sleeping well at night A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ )13.Which of the following is TRUE about these traditional things? A.Mahjong is only popular in Sichuan. B.People don't like eating hot pot in winter. C.Tai Chi's fast moves help people stay cool. D.Mahjong can help people think actively. 设 、/ 围绕“麻将、火锅、太极”传统元素出题，把语言练习和文化认知结合，学英 语同时了解中国文化，增加学习趣味； 点 梯度考查：12题考细节筛选（找太极好处），13题考综合判断（核对传统事 物描述)，从“找信息”到“辨对错”，思维难度递进，锻炼学生阅读十逻辑 能力； /价值体现：12题需归纳信息，13题要辨析对错，锻炼学生细节意识、逻辑 判断，助力学生思维发展，服务长期学习能力提升。 0 64新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元 B主题：人与社会·做时间的主人体裁：记叙文词数：201难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins mily is a busy middle school student.She knows the importance of making good use of time.Every morning,she gets up at a quarter past six.After brushing her teeth and taking a shower,she quickly gets dressed.Usually,it only takes her around 20 minutes to finish these things. At school,during the break,instead of playing around,she often reviews what she has learned.When she is on duty,she tries to finish the cleaning tasks as fast as possible so that she can start doing homework earlier.She finishes doing her homework before 8:00 p.m.every day,and then helps her parents with housework while chatting with them.After that, she reads books for an hour before going to bed. On weekends,Emily doesn't just stay at home.She sometimes volunteers at a local restaurant to help serve customers,which she thinks is a good way to learn about society. “Time is like water in the sponge(海绵).You can always squeeze(挤)some out if you try,she says.Emily believes that if we plan our time well and make every minute count, we can achieve more in our daily routine. )14.What time does Emily usually get up? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:15 a.m. C.At 6:30 a.m. D.At 6:45 a.m. )15.How does Emily make use of her break time at school? A.She plays games with her friends. B.She does her homework. C.She reviews her lessons. D.She helps others with study. )16.Which word best describes Emily? A.Lazy. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Forgetful. 紧扣热点：文章以“时间管理”为核心，融入社会对效率提升的关注热点， 计 同时严格对应单元话题及课标要求，教材重点词汇自然融入叙事； 阶梯式问题设计：问题由浅入深，覆盖不同认知层次，符合中考“主客观结 点 合、分层考查”的特点； 教学导向：文章采用简洁的一般现在时事，既培养学生阅读能力，也渗 透价值观教育。 新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元]65 C主题：人与社会·科学教你把24小时过成“人生高光版”体裁：说明文词数：l63难度：★★★★建议用时：6mis recent study reveals()simple ways to make each day meaningful. Researchers find that people who manage their time well feel more fulfiled, Starting the day right is the key.Most people get up at around 6:15 a.m.After brushing teeth and taking a shower,they quickly get dressed.While having breakfast, planning the day or listening to news helps prepare for upcoming tasks. Using free time wisely matters too.Instead of staying inside,taking a 10-minute walk during breaks makes people refreshed.When doing housework or homework,listening to music can turn boring tasks into fun ones. Helping others adds true value.A new survey shows that spending just 30 minutes daily on kindness,like volunteering at a hospital or helping neighbours,makes people feel their day was worthwhile.As the saying goes,"The purpose of life is to give,not to take."By planning well,making use of time,and spreading kindness,everyone can create a meaningful everyday life. )l7.What does“they”refer to in“they quickly get dressed"? A.Researchers. B.People who get up early. C.Neighbours. D.Volunteers. )18.Which of the following makes daily tasks more enjoyable? A.Staying inside all day. B.Taking a long nap during breaks. C.Listening to music while working.D.Doing housework alone. )19.What is the best title for this passage? A.A New Study on Time Management B.Keys to a Meaningful Day C.The Power of Helping Others D.How to Plan Your Daily Routine 设 紧扣社会热点：实现语言学习与现实议题的深度融合，符合中考“在真实 计亮点 语境中考查语言运用”的命题导向； 问题梯度设计：遵循“易一中一难”的认知逻辑，符合中考“主客观结合”的 命题模式； 价值体现：文章采用“总一分一总”结构，逻辑清晰。词汇严格控制在单元 范围内，确保文本难度适配七年级学生水平。 66新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元 D主题：人与社会·事件管理大师体裁：说明文词数：298难度：★★★★建议用时：6mis ife for middle school students can be busy!Like many students,I have a daily routine to help me make use of my time wisely.I want to share part of my everyday life at school and home. Usually,I get up at 6:30 a.m.After a quick shower,I get dressed and brush my teeth.Breakfast takes about a quarter of an hour-that's fifteen minutes.I often arrive at school at 7:40.Sometimes,I am on duty,meaning it's my duty to help clean the classroom before lessons start. Classes begin at 8:00.We have a short break between classes.Sometimes I use this time to finish a small part of my homework or just relax.After school,I go home.When I get home I finish my homework first.I never leave my homework until late.I finish doing it before dinner.Then I prepare my school things for the next day and help with a little housework.Usually,I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.It's dark outside by then! As the saying goes:"Early to bed and early to rise,makes a person healthy, wealthy,and wise.I think finding a good balance is the key. )20.What time does the writer usually get up? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:40 a.m. D.At 8:00 a.m. )21.Why does the writer sometimes finish part of homework during the break? A.Because the teacher asks them to do it then. B.Because the break time is very long. C.To have more free time later for other things. D.Because the classroom is quieter during the break )22.What does the phrase "get dressed"mean in Paragraph 2? A.To wash one's body. B.To put on clothes. C.To clean one's teeth. D.To have breakfast. )23.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Describe a student's busy and tiring school day. B.Explain how a student uses time management in daily life. C.List all the homework a student must do. D.Complain about having too many duties at school ☑词汇无痕植入：通过晨间流程、课间活动等真实场景实现语境化学习，避 免机械记忆； 点 命题梯度：严格遵循“细节→推断→词汇→主旨”的认知层次，呼应中考 “能力立意”命题导向； 价值自然升华：以“时间管理”社会议题为锚点，赋予常规作息描述现实思 辨深度。 新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元]67 E主题：人与社会·个人成长体裁：记叙文词数：239难度：★★★★建议用时：6mins eople have different daily routines.Some live in big cities,while others come from the countryside,and their ways of life can be quite different.However, hard work and a positive attitude are always important. Take Liu,a girl from Guilin,Guangxi,as an example.After the college entrance examination ended on June 9th,she didn't wait for others to help.She made use of a simple wooden stick as a tool and carried two big bags filled with her daily things like quilts by herself.Liu comes from a rural family.Her father and brother work away from home,and her mother does housework and farm work at home.Despite()not having much money,Liu is a confident girl. Liu's daily routine is also full of hard work.She usually gets up early to study.After school,she often helps her mother with housework.At weekends,instead of playing around,she reads books to prepare for her study.She plans to find a summer job or sell cold jelly during this summer holiday.Her dream is to study education and become a teacher in the future.Her favourite saying,“鸿鸟只思羽翼齐，点翅飞腾千万里”，tells us that only by getting well-prepared and developing in all ways can we succeed.Just like Liu,we should face life bravely and work hard for our dreams. )24.Which is TRUE about Liu after the college entrance examination? A.Her father came to pick her up. B.She carried all her things with her mother's help. C.She used a wooden stick as a tool to carry her things. D.She left the school with many flowers and gifts from classmates. )25.What kind of person is Liu according to the passage? A.Lazy and shy. B.Confident and hard-working C.Quiet and careless. D.Rich and proud. )26.What can we learn from Liu's story? A.We should ask others for help when in trouble. B.We should give up easily if things are difficult. C.We should make use of our time well and work hard for our goals. D.We should only care about our study and never do housework. 设 热点融合巧妙：以2025年广西桂林女生高考后挑扁担回家的真实事件为 亮点 核心素材，贴近学生生活，增强文章时代感与吸引力； 题目梯度设计：三道题目从显性细节到隐性人物分析，客观与主观结合， 契合中考命题特点。 68新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元 第二节阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F主题：人与社会·日常生活体裁：记叙文词数：239难度：★★★★建议用时：6mins n our daily life,everyone has their own routines.Here's the story of Lin,a girl from a small town in Sichuan.Lin's family isn't rich,but she lives a meaningful life. Every morning,Lin gets up at 6:00.She makes use of an old wooden stick to carry water from the well near her home while her mother prepares breakfast.After a simple meal,she walks 30 minutes to school.At school,she studies hard and often helps teachers on duty clean the classroom. After school,instead of playing around,she usually finishes her homework quickly and then helps with housework,like feeding chickens or cleaning the yard.At weekends, she sometimes walks to the nearby mountains to pick wild fruits.She sells them in the market to get some money for her school things. Lin's dream is to be a reporter one day.She believes in the saying "Where there's a will,there's a way."Lin's story teaches us that no matter where we are,we can make our life colourful through hard work. 27.What does Lin use to carry water?(No more than 10 words) 28.What does Lin usually do after school?(No more than 15 words) 29.What can we learn from Lin's story?(No more than 10 words) 素材鲜活真实：以小镇女孩日常生活为蓝本，结合挑水、卖野果等接地气 计亮 的热点素材，让学生产生共鸣，提升阅读代入感； 梯度设计：三道题目从具体工具的细节提取，到日常活动的综合概括，再 到人生哲理的开放思考，层层递进，兼顾客观事实与主观感悟。 新英语热点话题阅读理解 七年级 第六单元69 ■■■■■■■■■■■超■■■■■可 书面表达 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 同写作主题 范文示例□· 英语课上，老师让大家分享自己的日 I'm Henry.This is my day.I get up 常生活。假设你是Henry,请写一篇英语 at 6:40.Then I have breakfast at 7:10. 短文介绍一下你的日常生活。 After breakfast,I go to school at 7:40. 要求： Then I have classes from eight o'clock to 1.70词左右； eleven thirty.I eat lunch at school at 2.可适当发挥想象； twelve o'clock.And I start to have classes 3.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法 at 1:30 in the afternoon.The classes are 正确。 over at 4:00p.m.I eat dinner at six o'clock ● 暝布局指导 in the evening.After dinner I either do my 开头：开篇点题 homework or watch TV,and then I go to bed at half past nine. ①This is.. I think I have a healthy life. ②Here is.… 我是亨利。这是我的一天。我6：40 起床。然后我在7：10吃早餐。早餐后，我 正文：详细描述日常生活 7:40去学校。然后我从8点到11点半上 课。我12点在学校吃午饭。下午1点半 ①After breakfast,I go to school at..… 开始上课。课程在下午4点结束。我晚上 ②Then I go to bed at..然后我在…上 六点吃晚饭。晚饭后，我要么做作业，要么 床睡觉。 看电视，然后九点半上床睡觉。 ③I have/eat lunch. 我认为我有一个健康的生活。 ④After dinner,I either...or.晚饭后，我 要么…要么… 圜亮点分析· 结尾：总结全文，画龙点睛 1.“from..to.”的使用使语言更加清晰明 了，避免了记流水账的方式。 ①I think I have a healthy life.我认为我 2.正确使用“either...or..”,对该知识点掌 有一个健康的生活。 握准确，增加了文章的可读性。 ②My life is very healthy.我的生活很 3.after..,then..起到了很好的时间层 健康 次感。 园动手练习 4.I think.引出看法，回扣主题，使文章结 构完整。 5.短语get up,go to school,go to bed等 清晰地描述自己的日常活动。 本文结合生活实际，以Henry的身份介绍 了自己的日常生活，在文章最后表达了自 己的观点。有事实，有观点。 0儿新英语热点话题阅读理解七年级上 第六单元 中考高频词汇分类与短语汇总 一、名词类(Nouns) simple/'simpl/adj.简单的 student/'stju:dnt/n.学生 meaningful/'mi:nfl/adj.有意义的 quarter/,'kwto(r)/n.四分之一 fulfilled/fl'fld/adj.满足的；有成就感的 teeth/ti0/n.牙齿 upcoming/'ApkAm四/adj.即将到来的 shower/aUa(r)/n.淋浴 wise/waz/adj.明智的 break/,brek/n.休息时间 boring,/'bor叫/adi.无聊的 homework/.'humw3k/n.家庭作业 worthwhile,/w3:0'wal/adj.值得的 housework/'hausw3k/n.家务 四、其他词性（副词、介词）】 weekend./'wi:kend/n.周末 quickly/'kwikli/adu.快速地 volunteer/,vplan'tia(r)/n.志愿者 usually/'ju3uali/adw.通常地 restaurant/'restront/,n.餐馆 around/b'raund/prep.大约；围绕 often/,'ofn/adu.经常 customer/'kAstoma(r)/n.顾客 before/br'fo:(r)/prep.在…之前 society/s3'saioti/n.社会 then/oen/ad.然后 sponge/,spAnd3/n.海绵 sometimes,/'sAmtaimz/addw.有时 duty/'dju:ti/n.值班 well/wel/adw.好地 二、动词类(Verbs】 五、短语与固定搭配(Phrases】 know/nU/u.知道；了解 take a shower洗澡 brush/bra/.刷 as.as possible尽可能… dress/dres/u.穿衣服 make good use of充分利用 finish/'fn/u.完成 get up起床 review/r'vju:/u.复习；回顾 brush one's teeth刷牙 clean/,klin/u.打扫 instead of代替；而不是 help/help/u.帮助 on duty值日 chat/tfaet/u.聊天 as fast as possible尽可能快地 read/rid/w.阅读 finish doing sth..完成做某事 volunteer/vpln'ti(r)/u.做志愿者 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 serve,/s3v/u.服务 help parents with housework帮父母做家务 squeeze/skwiz/u.挤 chat with sb.和某人聊天 三、形容词类(Adjectives) learn about了解 busy/'bzi/adj.忙碌的 learn about society了解社会 make every minute count珍惜每一分钟 early,/'li/adj.早的 fast/fast/adj.快的 local/'1okl/adj.当地的 daily,/'deili/adi.日常的