清单04 应用文必背模版与句式及对点精练（知识清单，浙江专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

清单04 应用文必背模版与句式及对点精练 常见的17类应用文写作模版及高分句式 一、常见的四类书信写作 （一）建议信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], Learning that you’re troubled by [对方面临的问题，如 preparing for the Chinese Speech Contest/time management], I’m delighted to share some practical suggestions. First and foremost, it’s advisable to [建议一，如 choose a topic that resonates with your personal experience]. This is because [理由，如 genuine interest can make your expression more authentic]. Additionally, [建议二，如 breaking complex tasks into smaller steps] will help you [预期效果，如 manage your schedule more efficiently]. Last but not least, [建议三，如 consulting professionals for feedback] is a wise choice for [具体益处，如 refining your work]. I trust these tips will help you excel in [相关场景]. Feel free to contact me for further details. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Li Hua] 【高分句式】 In response to your inquiry about time management, I’m writing to offer practical suggestions. 针对你关于时间管理的询问，我写信来提供一些实用建议。 Breaking complex tasks into smaller steps will make them more manageable. 将复杂任务拆分成小步骤会让它们更容易处理。 What’s more, joining the local book club is a brilliant idea, which will expose you to diverse perspectives and reading materials . 此外，加入当地读书俱乐部是个绝妙的主意，这能让你接触到各种不同的观点和阅读材料。 （二）邀请信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], On behalf of [发起方，如 the Student Union/our school], I’m honored to invite you to [活动内容，如 serve as the guest speaker/participate in our cultural festival] to be held [时间，如 on Saturday, 9 am] at [地点，如 the Lecture Hall]. The event will feature [活动亮点一，如 folk art exhibitions] and [活动亮点二，如 hands-on workshops], during which you can [参与体验，如 learn paper-cutting from master artists]. Your presence will not only [益处一，如 inspire students] but also [益处二，如 foster cross-cultural exchange] . We would be extremely grateful if you could confirm your attendance by [截止日期，如 Friday]. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 Recognizing your expertise in photography, we’d be delighted if you could join us for a short video shooting project. 鉴于您在摄影方面的专业素养，若您能加入我们的短视频拍摄项目，我们将不胜欣喜。 Not only do volunteer activities enrich our life experiences, but they also make tangible contributions to community development . 志愿者活动不仅能丰富我们的人生阅历，还能为社区发展做出实实在在的贡献。 （三）感谢信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for [感谢事由，如 your generous help during my stay abroad/your patient guidance on my thesis]. If it had not been for your assistance in [具体帮助，如 arranging accommodation/explaining complex theories], I fear that I would have been [无帮助时的后果，如 lost in a strange city/unable to complete the task on time] . Especially, your [细节补充，如 warm care when I was ill] deeply touched me. Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you. Please accept my sincere gratitude. Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your timely help. 谨代表我的全家，对您的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。 I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by helping you with Chinese learning. 若有机会通过帮您学习中文来报答您的好意，我将非常乐意。 （四）道歉信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], I am writing this letter to apologize to you for [道歉事由，如 missing our appointment/failing to submit the materials on time]. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will [补救措施，如 reschedule our meeting as soon as possible/finish the work and send it to you tonight]. The reason why this happened is that [客观原因，如 I was suddenly called to deal with an emergency at home] . I know this has caused you much inconvenience. I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. Many apologies again for all the trouble I've caused! Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies for the mistake I made. 对于我所犯的错误，我衷心希望您能宽容地接受我的道歉。 There is no denying that my carelessness has brought you great trouble . 不可否认，我的粗心给您带来了很大麻烦。 二、演讲类应用文 （一）主题演讲稿 【核心模版】 Good morning/afternoon, everyone! It's a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech whose topic is [演讲主题，如 the Importance of Reading/Cultural Heritage] . First of all, [观点一，如 reading broadens our horizons]. As we all know, [论据一，如 books are the ladder of human progress]. Second, [观点二，如 reading enriches our minds]. For example, [举例说明，如 classic works teach us valuable life lessons]. Only by [行动建议，如 developing a good reading habit] can we [预期效果，如 gain more wisdom and grow better] . Thank you for your listening! 【高分句式】 My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about environmental protection. 我叫李华。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲，我将谈论环境保护这个话题。 So important is reading that it has become an indispensable part of our life . 阅读如此重要，以至于它已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 （二）倡议演讲稿 【核心模版】 Dear classmates/ friends, As we witness [现象描述，如 the increasing waste of food in the cafeteria/the worsening air quality in our city], I’m here to call on all of us to take action for [倡议主题，如 saving food/protecting the environment]. First, let’s start with small daily acts: [具体行动一，如 taking only the food we can finish/using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones]. These small steps, though simple, will [效果一，如 reduce food waste significantly/cut down plastic pollution]. Second, we can [具体行动二，如 organize a "No Waste Day" activity/share environmental protection knowledge with our families], which will [效果二，如 raise everyone’s awareness/expand the influence of our initiative]. Finally, let’s encourage those around us to join in—together, our efforts will make a huge difference. Let’s act now and turn our 倡议 into reality! Thank you for your support! 【高分句式】 It’s high time we took practical measures to address the problem of water shortage in our community. 现在正是我们采取实际措施解决社区水资源短缺问题的时候了。 Every small effort counts, and if each of us contributes a little, we will surely build a greener and more beautiful campus. 每一份微小的努力都有意义，只要我们每个人都贡献一点力量，就一定能建成一个更绿色、更美丽的校园。 三、通知类应用文 （一）活动通知 【核心模版】 Notice To enrich students’ after-school life and [活动目的，如 promote English learning/develop teamwork skills], the Student Union will hold [活动名称，如 an English Speech Competition/a team-building camp] on [日期，如 Friday, November 15th] from [时间，如 3 pm to 5 pm] at [地点，如 the School Auditorium/the Playground]. All students who are interested in [活动主题，如 English public speaking/outdoor challenges] are welcome to participate. To sign up, please visit the Student Union Office by [报名截止日期，如 November 10th] and fill in the registration form. During the activity, [活动安排提示，如 participants need to prepare a 3-minute speech/wear sports clothes and shoes]. For more information, you can contact Li Hua at [联系方式，如 138XXXX1234] or send an email to [邮箱地址，如 studentunion@school.com]. The Student Union [发布日期，如 November 5th, 2025] 【高分句式】 In order to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture, our school is to hold a paper-cutting workshop next Saturday. 为帮助同学们更好地了解中国传统文化，我校将于下周六举办一场剪纸工作坊。 Please note that the deadline for registration is October 20th, and no late applications will be accepted.请注意，报名截止日期为 10 月 20 日，逾期将不再接受申请。 四、日记类应用文 【核心模版】 [日期，如 Sunday, October 26th], [天气，如 Sunny] Today was a [感受总结，如 wonderful and unforgettable day] because I [核心事件，如 joined a volunteer activity to help the elderly/participated in the school’s art festival]. In the morning, I [上午经历，如 went to the community nursing home with my classmates]. We talked with the elderly, helped them clean their rooms, and even sang old songs for them—their smiles made me feel warm and happy. In the afternoon, [下午经历，如 we put on a short play at the art festival]. Though we were a little nervous at first, the audience’s applause gave us great confidence. Looking back on today, I’ve learned that [收获感悟，如 helping others can bring joy to both sides/teamwork is the key to success]. I hope I can have more such meaningful experiences in the future! 【高分句式】 The moment I saw the children’s excited faces when they received the books we donated, I realized how valuable this volunteer work was. 当我看到孩子们收到我们捐赠的书籍时兴奋的脸庞，我才意识到这份志愿工作多么有价值。 What made today special was not the activity itself, but the friendship and happiness we shared with each other during the process. 让今天与众不同的不是活动本身，而是我们在过程中彼此分享的友谊与快乐。 五、新闻报道类应用文 【核心模版】 School Holds Annual Science and Technology Festival [日期，如 October 30th, 2025] – [地点，如 No.1 Senior High School] recently hosted its annual Science and Technology Festival, attracting over 1,000 students and 50 teachers to participate. The festival, themed [主题，如 "Innovate for a Better Future"], kicked off at 9 am with an opening speech by the school principal, who emphasized the importance of scientific thinking for students’ growth. During the event, students showcased their self-designed works, including [作品举例 1，如 intelligent waste-sorting robots] and [作品举例 2，如 solar-powered model cars]. There were also interactive workshops led by university professors, where students learned to [ workshop 内容，如 conduct simple chemical experiments] and [workshop 内容，如 program basic code]. One of the highlights was the "Science Quiz Competition," where Class 3 of Grade 2 won the first prize with their quick responses and solid knowledge. "This festival not only let me see my classmates’ creativity but also sparked my interest in science," said Li Ming, a Grade 1 student. The festival concluded at 4 pm with an award ceremony. School officials stated that such activities will continue to be held to inspire students’ passion for innovation. 【高分句式】 The event, which lasted for two days, successfully achieved its goal of promoting cultural exchange between students from different countries. 这场持续两天的活动成功实现了促进各国学生文化交流的目标。 Interviewed after the competition, the champion expressed that the experience had taught him the value of perseverance and teamwork. 赛后接受采访时，冠军表示这段经历让他领悟到坚持与团队合作的价值。 六、申请信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear Selection Committee, I am writing to apply for the position of [申请职位，如 a volunteer in the upcoming International Marathon/a member of the school English Debate Club] advertised on [信息来源，如 the school notice board/the official website]. As a [身份，如 Grade 2 student with a strong interest in sports/an English enthusiast who has won two speaking competitions], I believe I meet the requirements. First, I have relevant experience: last year, I volunteered at [相关经历，如 the city’s Mini Marathon], where I helped with [职责，如 guiding participants and distributing supplies]. Second, I possess necessary skills, such as [技能 1，如 fluent English communication] and [技能 2，如 good organizational ability], which will enable me to perform the duties well. Additionally, I am a responsible and cooperative person, always willing to take on challenges. I have attached my personal resume and a recommendation letter from my English teacher for your reference. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. Please contact me at [联系方式，如 135XXXX6789] if you need further information. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, [署名，如 Zhang Hua] 【高分句式】 With a solid foundation in computer science and rich experience in project management, I am confident that I am a suitable candidate for this internship position. 凭借扎实的计算机科学基础与丰富的项目管理经验，我有信心成为该实习岗位的合适人选。 I am particularly drawn to this program because it aligns with my long-term goal of pursuing a career in environmental protection. 我对这个项目特别感兴趣，因为它与我从事环境保护工作的长期目标高度契合。 七、慰问信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Xiao Wang], I was deeply sorry to hear that [慰问事由，如 you fell ill and had to stay in hospital/you failed the important math exam and felt down]. I’m writing to express my sincere care and comfort to you. I know [对方当前状态，如 being in hospital can be boring and tiring/failing an exam may make you feel frustrated], but please don’t worry too much. If you’re in hospital, I can bring you [帮助内容 1，如 your favorite books and notes from class] every weekend to help you catch up on lessons. If you’re upset about the exam, we can review the wrong questions together after school—you’re always good at math, and this is just a temporary setback. Remember to take good care of yourself (or cheer up) and let me know if you need any help. I believe you will [鼓励内容，如 recover soon/get back on track soon]. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Li Hong] 【高分句式】 Though this difficulty seems big now, I’m sure you have the courage and ability to overcome it—you’ve never let us down before. 虽然现在看来这个困难很大，但我相信你有勇气和能力克服它 —— 你以前从未让我们失望过。 My thoughts are with you during this tough time, and I’m always here to listen and support you whenever you need. 在这段艰难的日子里，我一直牵挂着你，只要你需要，我随时都在，愿意倾听并支持你。 八、咨询信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Admissions Officer/ Customer Service], I am [身份，如 a Grade 3 student who plans to apply for your university/a user of your online learning platform], and I am writing to seek detailed information about [咨询主题，如 your undergraduate English program/the upcoming summer course for high school students]. First of all, I would like to know [问题 1，如 what the main courses of the English program include and whether there are opportunities for overseas exchange]. As someone who is eager to improve cross-cultural communication skills, this information is crucial for my decision-making. Second, could you please tell me [问题 2，如 the application deadline for the program and the required materials, such as recommendation letters or language test scores]? Additionally, I am curious about [问题 3，如 the scholarship opportunities available for international students/the way to access the course recordings after each class], as this will help me better prepare for my study. I would be extremely grateful if you could provide the above information at your earliest convenience. You may reach me via email at [邮箱地址，如 lihua@email.com] or by phone at [电话，如 139XXXX4567]. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Wang Yang] 【高分句式】 Having learned from your official website that you offer a training course on digital marketing, I am writing to inquire about the course schedule and tuition fees. 从贵方官网了解到您提供数字营销培训课程，我特此写信咨询课程安排与学费信息。 I would greatly appreciate it if you could clarify whether there is a prerequisite for this course, such as basic computer skills or related work experience. 若您能说明该课程是否有先决条件（如基础计算机技能或相关工作经验），我将不胜感激。 九、倡议书类应用文 【核心模版】 Proposal for a "Low-Carbon Campus" Campaign Dear teachers and classmates, With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, we, the Student Environmental Association, are launching a "Low-Carbon Campus" campaign and sincerely call on everyone to join us in making our campus greener. The campaign aims to reduce carbon emissions on campus and foster an eco-friendly lifestyle. To achieve this goal, we propose the following actions: First, choose low-carbon travel—walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking private cars, which can reduce air pollution. Second, save energy in daily life—turn off lights, air conditioners and computers when leaving classrooms or dormitories, and use reusable water bottles instead of disposable plastic ones. Third, participate in campus green activities, such as tree-planting events or waste-recycling drives held every month. Every small action contributes to a low-carbon future. Let’s work together to make our campus a better place for study and life. For more details about the campaign, please visit our association’s booth at the school gate this week. The Student Environmental Association [日期，如 November 10th, 2025] 【高分句式】 It is our shared responsibility to protect the campus environment, and only by uniting our efforts can we create a clean and comfortable learning space. 保护校园环境是我们共同的责任，唯有凝聚力量，才能打造干净舒适的学习空间。 We believe that with everyone’s participation, this campaign will not only improve the campus environment but also help more people develop eco-friendly habits. 我们相信，在大家的参与下，此次活动不仅能改善校园环境，还能帮助更多人养成环保习惯。 十、发言稿类应用文（活动开场 / 总结） （一）活动开场发言稿 【核心模版】 Good [morning/afternoon/evening], dear teachers, distinguished guests and fellow students! On behalf of [主办方，如 the Organizing Committee of the School Art Festival], I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you for attending [活动名称，如 the opening ceremony of the 10th School Art Festival]. Today’s art festival is a platform for us to showcase our talents and express our love for art. Over the next three days, we will enjoy a series of wonderful activities, including [活动 1，如 a painting exhibition featuring students’ works], [活动 2，如 a chorus competition] and [活动 3，如 a drama performance directed by our teachers and students]. These activities not only allow us to appreciate the beauty of art but also strengthen the bond between classmates and teachers. Finally, I would like to thank all the teachers and volunteers who have worked hard to organize this event. Now, let’s warmly welcome [嘉宾 / 负责人，如 our principal, Mr. Zhang] to deliver a speech. Thank you! （二）活动总结发言稿 【核心模版】 Good [afternoon/evening], everyone! Time flies, and the [活动名称，如 three-day School Sports Meeting] is coming to a successful end. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I would like to share a brief summary of this event and express my gratitude to all participants. During the sports meeting, every athlete showed great enthusiasm and sportsmanship—some struggled to finish the race even when they were tired, and others cheered for their classmates wholeheartedly. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, we have witnessed exciting moments, such as [精彩瞬间 1，如 Li Jia breaking the school record in the 100-meter race] and [精彩瞬间 2，如 Class 5 winning the group relay race]. Beyond the scores, we have gained friendship, teamwork spirit and the courage to challenge ourselves. I would like to thank all the athletes for their hard work, the judges for their fair decisions, and the volunteers for their careful support. Let’s look forward to the next wonderful sports meeting! Thank you all! 【高分句式】 As we gather here today to celebrate this special occasion, I would like to take this opportunity to recall the hard work and laughter we shared in preparing for this event. 今天，当我们齐聚一堂庆祝这个特殊时刻，我想借此机会回顾我们在筹备活动中共同付出的努力与收获的欢笑。 This event has come to an end, but the memories and spirits we gained here will continue to inspire us in our future study and life. 此次活动虽已落幕，但我们在此收获的回忆与精神，将继续激励我们未来的学习与生活。 十一、推荐信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Admissions Officer/ Hiring Manager], It is with great pleasure that I recommend [被推荐人姓名，如 Li Ming] to [推荐用途，如 your university’s undergraduate program in Biology/the position of part-time tutor in your education center]. As [推荐人与被推荐人关系，如 Li Ming’s biology teacher for two years/his team leader in the school science project], I have witnessed his outstanding abilities and positive qualities firsthand. First, [被推荐人优势 1，如 Li Ming shows exceptional academic talent in biology]. He consistently ranked top 5 in the grade in biology exams and independently completed a research project on [课题，如 "the growth of local plants in different soils"], which won the first prize in the city’s high school science competition. Second, [被推荐人优势 2，如 he possesses strong teamwork and leadership skills]. When leading our class team in the science project, he effectively assigned tasks, listened to teammates’ ideas, and helped resolve conflicts—his efforts ensured the project was completed ahead of schedule. Additionally, [被推荐人优势 3，如 he is humble and proactive]. He often stays after class to help classmates with difficult concepts and actively participates in after-school biology workshops to expand his knowledge. I firmly believe that [被推荐人姓名] will bring great value to [推荐对象，如 your program/your team]. If you need more details about his performance, please feel free to contact me at [电话，如 136XXXX8901] or email [邮箱，如 zhangwei@school.com]. Sincerely, [推荐人姓名，如 Zhang Wei] [推荐人身份，如 Biology Teacher of No.3 Senior High School] 【高分句式】 Having worked closely with her for three years, I can confidently say that she is one of the most responsible and creative students I have ever taught. 与她密切相处三年，我可以自信地说，她是我教过的最有责任心、最具创造力的学生之一。 I have no doubt that her passion for the subject and her ability to adapt to new challenges will enable her to excel in your program. 我毫不怀疑，她对该学科的热情以及适应新挑战的能力，将让她在贵项目中脱颖而出。 十二、启事类应用文（寻物 / 招领） （一）寻物启事 【核心模版】 Lost and Found: School Bag I am writing this notice to seek help in finding a school bag I lost on [时间，如 the afternoon of November 12th] at [地点，如 the school library (3rd floor reading room) or the No.2 bus]. The school bag is [外观描述，如 dark blue canvas with a white bear pattern on the front]. Inside the bag, there are [物品明细，如 a black notebook with my name "Wang Tao" on the cover, a gray pencil case, a copy of the English textbook (Grade 2), and a student ID card (ID number: 20230567)]. This bag is very important to me, especially the student ID and notebook, as the notebook contains key notes for upcoming exams. If you have found a bag matching the above description, please contact me at [电话，如 137XXXX2345] or leave a message at the Class 4 (Grade 2) classroom. I will be extremely grateful and willing to offer a small reward as a token of thanks. Wang Tao November 13th, 2025 （二）招领启事 【核心模版】 Found: A Mobile Phone A mobile phone was found on [时间，如 the morning of November 14th] at [地点，如 the school cafeteria (near the north window) during breakfast time]. The phone is [外观描述，如 silver-colored with a black silicone case]. On the lock screen, there is a photo of [特征，如 a golden retriever puppy]. The phone is in good condition, and no personal items were found inside except a SIM card. The owner of the phone is kindly requested to contact [认领联系人，如 Li Hua (Class 2, Grade 3)] at [电话，如 138XXXX6789] or visit the Student Union Office (Room 102 of the Teaching Building) during lunch break (12:00-13:00). To confirm ownership, please describe the phone’s brand, the apps on the home screen, or other unique features. The Student Union November 14th, 2025 【高分句式】 The lost item is of great personal significance to me, so I would greatly appreciate any information that could help me retrieve it. 这件失物对我有重要的个人意义，因此若能获得任何有助于找回它的信息，我将不胜感激。 To ensure the item is returned to its rightful owner, please provide specific details about the item when contacting us. 为确保物品归还给真正的主人，联系我们时请提供物品的具体细节。 十三、投诉信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Customer Service Manager/ School Canteen Supervisor], I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [投诉对象，如 the quality of the wireless router I purchased from your store/the service and food quality of the school canteen in recent weeks], and hope you can take appropriate measures to address the issue. First, [投诉问题 1，如 the wireless router has frequent disconnections]. Since I bought it on [日期，如 November 5th], it has disconnected more than 10 times a day—even when I’m using it in the same room as the router. This has seriously affected my online classes and homework. Second, [投诉问题 2，如 the after-sales service I received was unhelpful]. When I called your customer service on [日期，如 November 10th], the staff only told me to "restart the router" and refused to arrange a repair or replacement. Additionally, [补充问题，如 the product manual has unclear instructions], which made it difficult for me to set it up initially. I sincerely hope you can [诉求 1，如 arrange a replacement of the router within 3 days] and [诉求 2，如 improve the responsiveness of your after-sales team]. I have attached the purchase receipt and a record of the disconnections for your reference. Please reply to me via email at [邮箱，如 chenyu@email.com] or call [电话，如 135XXXX9012] to confirm your solution. Looking forward to your prompt and effective response. Yours faithfully, Chen Yu 【高分句式】 I regret to inform you that the product I received does not match the description on your website, and its performance has failed to meet my reasonable expectations. 我很遗憾地告知，我收到的产品与贵方网站上的描述不符，且其性能未达到我的合理预期。 I believe it is your responsibility to resolve this issue promptly, as it has caused significant inconvenience to my daily life and study. 我认为贵方有责任及时解决此问题，因为它已给我的日常生活和学习带来了极大不便。 十四、祝贺信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Xiao Li/ Tom], I was overjoyed to hear the exciting news that [祝贺事由，如 you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest/you successfully got admitted to your dream university—Peking University]. Please accept my sincere congratulations on this remarkable achievement! I still remember how hard you worked for this goal: [回忆细节，如 you spent every weekend practicing speech delivery in the school auditorium/you stayed up late reviewing textbooks and preparing for the college entrance exam even during holidays]. Your persistence, diligence and passion for [相关领域，如 English public speaking/mathematics] have always inspired me. This success is not only a reward for your efforts but also a proof of your outstanding ability. I believe this achievement will be a new starting point for you, and you will surely make greater progress in [未来方向，如 your English learning journey/your college major—computer science]. Once again, congratulations on your success! I’m looking forward to hearing more good news from you in the future. If you have time, let’s meet up and celebrate together soon. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Zhang Hong] 【高分句式】 It is with great delight that I write this letter to congratulate you on your admission to Harvard University—your long-term efforts have finally paid off. 我怀着无比喜悦的心情写这封信，祝贺你被哈佛大学录取 —— 你长期的努力终于有了回报。 Your success sets a wonderful example for all of us, and I’m proud to have such an excellent friend like you. 你的成功为我们所有人树立了好榜样，能有你这样优秀的朋友，我感到十分自豪。 十五、倡议书（校园专项：学风建设） 【核心模版】 Proposal for Promoting a Positive Study Atmosphere on Campus Dear teachers and classmates, As we enter the key stage of [学习阶段，如 senior year review/mid-term exam preparation], we, the Student Union, notice that some students are facing difficulties in maintaining a good study rhythm—such as [问题现象，如 procrastinating on homework/being distracted by mobile phones in class]. To help everyone make better use of study time and improve academic performance, we hereby issue the following proposal: First, focus on class efficiency: listen carefully to teachers’ explanations, take timely notes, and actively participate in class discussions—avoid using mobile phones for non-study purposes during class. Second, develop a scientific study plan: set clear daily/weekly goals (e.g., finishing 2 sets of math exercises, reciting 30 English words) and stick to the plan to avoid procrastination. Third, build a mutual-aid study group: team up with 3-5 classmates to review difficult knowledge, share learning methods, and supervise each other—this will make studying more efficient and enjoyable. Fourth, make good use of campus resources: visit the school library regularly to borrow reference books, or consult teachers during their office hours when encountering problems. A positive study atmosphere requires the joint efforts of everyone. Let’s take action from now on, use our time wisely, and pursue better academic results together! The Student Union [日期，如 November 18th, 2025] 【高分句式】 A good study atmosphere is like a "growth nutrient" for students—it helps us stay focused, improve learning efficiency, and achieve our academic goals more easily. 良好的学风就像学生的 “成长养分”，它能帮助我们保持专注、提升学习效率，更轻松地实现学业目标。 Let’s start with small habits, such as putting away mobile phones in class and making a daily study plan, to build a positive study atmosphere step by step. 让我们从 “课堂收起手机”“制定每日学习计划” 等小习惯做起，逐步营造积极向上的校园学风。 十六、调查报告类应用文（校园热点） 【核心模版】 Survey Report on Students’ After-School Reading Habits To understand the current situation of students’ after-school reading and provide suggestions for improving reading literacy, the School Library conducted a survey among 500 students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 of our school from [调查时间，如 November 1st to November 10th, 2025]. The survey results are summarized as follows: 1.Survey Results Reading time: 65% of students spend less than 30 minutes reading after school every day, while only 15% spend more than 1 hour. The main reasons for limited reading time are "heavy homework" (70%) and "spending time on mobile phones/ games" (60%). Reading materials: 80% of students prefer reading popular novels or comic books, while only 25% choose academic books (e.g., history, science) or classic literature. Reading methods: Most students (85%) read alone at home, and only 10% participate in reading clubs or group reading activities organized by the school. 2.Analysis and Suggestions The survey shows that students’ after-school reading time is insufficient, and the types of reading materials are relatively single. To solve these problems, we put forward the following suggestions: For teachers: Reasonably arrange homework to reduce students’ academic burden, and set "weekly reading tasks" (e.g., reading one short story and sharing it in class). For the school: Organize more reading activities, such as "book exchange meetings" and "author lectures", to stimulate students’ reading interest. For students: Make a daily reading plan (e.g., reading 10 pages before going to bed) and try to read different types of books to expand knowledge. 3.Conclusion Reading is crucial for students’ growth. We hope that with the joint efforts of teachers, students and the school, students’ after-school reading habits will be significantly improved. The School Library November 15th, 2025 【高分句式】 According to the survey data, 70% of students believe that "lack of interesting reading materials" is the main reason for their low reading enthusiasm—a finding that reminds us to optimize the book collection in the library. 调查数据显示，70% 的学生认为 “缺乏有趣的阅读材料” 是自己阅读积极性低的主要原因，这一发现提醒我们需优化图书馆的藏书结构。 This survey not only reflects the current status of students’ reading habits but also provides practical references for the school to formulate targeted reading promotion measures. 此次调查不仅反映了学生阅读习惯的现状，也为学校制定针对性的阅读推广措施提供了实用参考。 十七、请假条 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Mr. Li/ Ms. Zhang], I am writing to request a leave of absence from [请假开始时间，如 Monday, November 20th] to [请假结束时间，如 Wednesday, November 22nd], totaling 3 days. The reason for my leave is that [请假事由，如 my grandmother is seriously ill and needs family care/ I have to attend an important national piano competition in Beijing]. To ensure my studies are not affected, I have made the following arrangements: First, I have asked my deskmate, Xiao Ming, to take detailed notes for me during the classes I miss. Second, I will finish all the homework assigned during my leave in advance (for the subjects with fixed tasks) or make up for it within 2 days after I return to school. Third, I will contact my teachers via WeChat if I have any questions about the missed lessons. I have attached a [证明材料，如 medical certificate from the hospital/competition invitation letter] for your reference. I sincerely hope you can approve my leave request. Please let me know if you need any further information. Yours respectfully, [署名，如 Wang Hao] 【高分句式】 Due to an unexpected family emergency that requires my immediate presence, I have to ask for a 2-day leave from this Friday to next Saturday. 由于突发家庭紧急情况需要我立即到场，我不得不申请从本周五到下周六为期 2 天的假期。 I assure you that I will catch up with all the missed courses and homework as soon as possible after returning to school, so as not to cause any trouble to the class progress. 我向您保证，返校后我会尽快补上所有落下的课程和作业，不影响班级进度。 一、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空 1． (cycle) with friends on weekends can strengthen our friendship through shared conversations and laughter. 2．Einstein left a (remark) impact not only in science but also in how we think about creativity, education, and global peace. 3． (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 4．The teacher praised Tom for his (persuade) speech on environmental protection, as it encouraged many classmates to start saving water and electricity. 5．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 6．It’s that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (amaze). 7．Her outstanding contributions to environmental protection finally received public (recognize) last year. 8．The main thing is reminding (distract) students that they need to pay attention in class. 9．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 10．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by (watch) their body language. 11．In class, students tend (lower) their heads when the question is too hard for them. 12．If someone is lying, he would avoid (stare) at your eyes. 13．After staying in the (sleep) bag the whole night, I really needed to stretch my legs. 14．Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of a new treatment for malaria. 15．Considering the dangerous circumstance, Jack will put off the meeting until April 1st, the typhoon will end. 16．Florence Nightingale established a nursing school in London, was the first of its kind in the world. 17．Recently I asked a friend, had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. 18．Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan’s new farm, the seawater rice was grown. 19．I finished my homework ahead of time, after I spent some time reading biographies of great people. 20．My English teacher grasped what I meant, made me really happy. 21．The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin. 22．There are fifty students in our class, twenty-three of are girls. 23．The scientist used his (substance) influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue. 24．Scientists must have a vivid imagination and a strong intuition in order for new (finding) to be made. 25．One of the theories was that cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water.   26．People who are curious usually have a mixture of seemingly (contradiction) desires. 27． is well known that agriculture is the foundation of our country. 28．The man (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street. 29． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 30．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 二、完成句子 31．His every time he remembers last winter. 每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 32．I that I got this job. 得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 33．She seeing him look surprised. 看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 34．From the house come . 从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 35．Chris threw back his head and . 克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 36．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university, I and . 得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 37．Faced with difficulties, they never but try their best to find a way out. 面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决的办法。 38．His last word went like a bullet to her heart. . 他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。 39．史密斯先生是一个可靠的人，当你处在困境时，可以向他求助。 Mr Smith is a reliable man and you can when you’re in trouble. 40． , we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. 为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。 41．Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so . 文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。 42． it was the first time that they had made breakfast, the food turned out tasty. 尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。 43．The breakfast, , smelt extremely delicious. 早餐由粥和三明治搭配，闻起来美味极了。 44． . It’s the thought that counts. 礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要。心意才是最重要的。 45．We must find money for the rent . 我们必须设法筹到租金。 46．I have tried, but I can’t open it . 我已经试过了，但即使如此，我也打不开它。 47．I am tired of this book. 我有点不喜欢这本书。 48． in the last few years. 我们学校在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。 49．Knowing that my partner , I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously. 得知我的伙伴染上重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。 50．The old temple in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 51． , I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。 52．下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。(一句多译) I’ll be next week when the manager is away. I’ll next week when the manager is away. The whole factory will be next week when the manager is away. 53．Only in this way this problem. 只有用这种方式你才能解决这个问题。 54．He last Sunday, but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 55． , it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 56．He is a good composer, . 他是个很好的作曲家，但他什么也没教给我。 57． the picture looks! 这幅画看起来多么漂亮啊！ 58．Was you met him yesterday? 昨天你就是在街上遇到的他吗? 59． , he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 60．Present at the meeting 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。 三、书信写作 61．假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 62．假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括： 部分同学的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 个人看法 1. 不吃早餐 2. 爱吃零食 3. 偏食 4. 饮食过量 1. 饮食多样化 2. 饮食定时定量 重要性 有助于身体健康…… 注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数; 3. 词数：80左右。 参考词汇：偏食be particular about food; 零食snack Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 63．假设你是李华，最近在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程。请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）的活动。请你给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1、活动时间和地点  2、活动内容 注意：写作词数应为80左右 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 65．请你拟一则关于“中国传统乐器展览”的通知，刊登在学校英文报上。内容包括： (1)展览的主题和目的； (2)展览的时间和地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Exhibition Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．假定你是李华，你校将开展心理健康教育活动，请你写一封英语倡议书，发表在学校网站上，内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.提出保持心理健康的建议； 3.呼吁大家积极参与心理健康教育活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了题目为“Think Big and Dream Big”演讲比赛，你认为评委对你的打分不公，请你写信给组委会负责老师Mr. Smith反映此情况。内容包括： 1.演讲比赛的情况； 2.期待的解决办法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 68．假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了汉字书写大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动经过； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Handwriting Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单04 应用文必背模版与句式及对点精练 常见的17类应用文写作模版及高分句式 一、常见的四类书信写作 （一）建议信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], Learning that you’re troubled by [对方面临的问题，如 preparing for the Chinese Speech Contest/time management], I’m delighted to share some practical suggestions. First and foremost, it’s advisable to [建议一，如 choose a topic that resonates with your personal experience]. This is because [理由，如 genuine interest can make your expression more authentic]. Additionally, [建议二，如 breaking complex tasks into smaller steps] will help you [预期效果，如 manage your schedule more efficiently]. Last but not least, [建议三，如 consulting professionals for feedback] is a wise choice for [具体益处，如 refining your work]. I trust these tips will help you excel in [相关场景]. Feel free to contact me for further details. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Li Hua] 【高分句式】 In response to your inquiry about time management, I’m writing to offer practical suggestions. 针对你关于时间管理的询问，我写信来提供一些实用建议。 Breaking complex tasks into smaller steps will make them more manageable. 将复杂任务拆分成小步骤会让它们更容易处理。 What’s more, joining the local book club is a brilliant idea, which will expose you to diverse perspectives and reading materials . 此外，加入当地读书俱乐部是个绝妙的主意，这能让你接触到各种不同的观点和阅读材料。 （二）邀请信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], On behalf of [发起方，如 the Student Union/our school], I’m honored to invite you to [活动内容，如 serve as the guest speaker/participate in our cultural festival] to be held [时间，如 on Saturday, 9 am] at [地点，如 the Lecture Hall]. The event will feature [活动亮点一，如 folk art exhibitions] and [活动亮点二，如 hands-on workshops], during which you can [参与体验，如 learn paper-cutting from master artists]. Your presence will not only [益处一，如 inspire students] but also [益处二，如 foster cross-cultural exchange] . We would be extremely grateful if you could confirm your attendance by [截止日期，如 Friday]. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 Recognizing your expertise in photography, we’d be delighted if you could join us for a short video shooting project. 鉴于您在摄影方面的专业素养，若您能加入我们的短视频拍摄项目，我们将不胜欣喜。 Not only do volunteer activities enrich our life experiences, but they also make tangible contributions to community development . 志愿者活动不仅能丰富我们的人生阅历，还能为社区发展做出实实在在的贡献。 （三）感谢信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for [感谢事由，如 your generous help during my stay abroad/your patient guidance on my thesis]. If it had not been for your assistance in [具体帮助，如 arranging accommodation/explaining complex theories], I fear that I would have been [无帮助时的后果，如 lost in a strange city/unable to complete the task on time] . Especially, your [细节补充，如 warm care when I was ill] deeply touched me. Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you. Please accept my sincere gratitude. Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your timely help. 谨代表我的全家，对您的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。 I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by helping you with Chinese learning. 若有机会通过帮您学习中文来报答您的好意，我将非常乐意。 （四）道歉信 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼], I am writing this letter to apologize to you for [道歉事由，如 missing our appointment/failing to submit the materials on time]. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will [补救措施，如 reschedule our meeting as soon as possible/finish the work and send it to you tonight]. The reason why this happened is that [客观原因，如 I was suddenly called to deal with an emergency at home] . I know this has caused you much inconvenience. I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. Many apologies again for all the trouble I've caused! Yours sincerely, [署名] 【高分句式】 I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies for the mistake I made. 对于我所犯的错误，我衷心希望您能宽容地接受我的道歉。 There is no denying that my carelessness has brought you great trouble . 不可否认，我的粗心给您带来了很大麻烦。 二、演讲类应用文 （一）主题演讲稿 【核心模版】 Good morning/afternoon, everyone! It's a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech whose topic is [演讲主题，如 the Importance of Reading/Cultural Heritage] . First of all, [观点一，如 reading broadens our horizons]. As we all know, [论据一，如 books are the ladder of human progress]. Second, [观点二，如 reading enriches our minds]. For example, [举例说明，如 classic works teach us valuable life lessons]. Only by [行动建议，如 developing a good reading habit] can we [预期效果，如 gain more wisdom and grow better] . Thank you for your listening! 【高分句式】 My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about environmental protection. 我叫李华。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲，我将谈论环境保护这个话题。 So important is reading that it has become an indispensable part of our life . 阅读如此重要，以至于它已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 （二）倡议演讲稿 【核心模版】 Dear classmates/ friends, As we witness [现象描述，如 the increasing waste of food in the cafeteria/the worsening air quality in our city], I’m here to call on all of us to take action for [倡议主题，如 saving food/protecting the environment]. First, let’s start with small daily acts: [具体行动一，如 taking only the food we can finish/using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones]. These small steps, though simple, will [效果一，如 reduce food waste significantly/cut down plastic pollution]. Second, we can [具体行动二，如 organize a "No Waste Day" activity/share environmental protection knowledge with our families], which will [效果二，如 raise everyone’s awareness/expand the influence of our initiative]. Finally, let’s encourage those around us to join in—together, our efforts will make a huge difference. Let’s act now and turn our 倡议 into reality! Thank you for your support! 【高分句式】 It’s high time we took practical measures to address the problem of water shortage in our community. 现在正是我们采取实际措施解决社区水资源短缺问题的时候了。 Every small effort counts, and if each of us contributes a little, we will surely build a greener and more beautiful campus. 每一份微小的努力都有意义，只要我们每个人都贡献一点力量，就一定能建成一个更绿色、更美丽的校园。 三、通知类应用文 （一）活动通知 【核心模版】 Notice To enrich students’ after-school life and [活动目的，如 promote English learning/develop teamwork skills], the Student Union will hold [活动名称，如 an English Speech Competition/a team-building camp] on [日期，如 Friday, November 15th] from [时间，如 3 pm to 5 pm] at [地点，如 the School Auditorium/the Playground]. All students who are interested in [活动主题，如 English public speaking/outdoor challenges] are welcome to participate. To sign up, please visit the Student Union Office by [报名截止日期，如 November 10th] and fill in the registration form. During the activity, [活动安排提示，如 participants need to prepare a 3-minute speech/wear sports clothes and shoes]. For more information, you can contact Li Hua at [联系方式，如 138XXXX1234] or send an email to [邮箱地址，如 studentunion@school.com]. The Student Union [发布日期，如 November 5th, 2025] 【高分句式】 In order to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture, our school is to hold a paper-cutting workshop next Saturday. 为帮助同学们更好地了解中国传统文化，我校将于下周六举办一场剪纸工作坊。 Please note that the deadline for registration is October 20th, and no late applications will be accepted.请注意，报名截止日期为 10 月 20 日，逾期将不再接受申请。 四、日记类应用文 【核心模版】 [日期，如 Sunday, October 26th], [天气，如 Sunny] Today was a [感受总结，如 wonderful and unforgettable day] because I [核心事件，如 joined a volunteer activity to help the elderly/participated in the school’s art festival]. In the morning, I [上午经历，如 went to the community nursing home with my classmates]. We talked with the elderly, helped them clean their rooms, and even sang old songs for them—their smiles made me feel warm and happy. In the afternoon, [下午经历，如 we put on a short play at the art festival]. Though we were a little nervous at first, the audience’s applause gave us great confidence. Looking back on today, I’ve learned that [收获感悟，如 helping others can bring joy to both sides/teamwork is the key to success]. I hope I can have more such meaningful experiences in the future! 【高分句式】 The moment I saw the children’s excited faces when they received the books we donated, I realized how valuable this volunteer work was. 当我看到孩子们收到我们捐赠的书籍时兴奋的脸庞，我才意识到这份志愿工作多么有价值。 What made today special was not the activity itself, but the friendship and happiness we shared with each other during the process. 让今天与众不同的不是活动本身，而是我们在过程中彼此分享的友谊与快乐。 五、新闻报道类应用文 【核心模版】 School Holds Annual Science and Technology Festival [日期，如 October 30th, 2025] – [地点，如 No.1 Senior High School] recently hosted its annual Science and Technology Festival, attracting over 1,000 students and 50 teachers to participate. The festival, themed [主题，如 "Innovate for a Better Future"], kicked off at 9 am with an opening speech by the school principal, who emphasized the importance of scientific thinking for students’ growth. During the event, students showcased their self-designed works, including [作品举例 1，如 intelligent waste-sorting robots] and [作品举例 2，如 solar-powered model cars]. There were also interactive workshops led by university professors, where students learned to [ workshop 内容，如 conduct simple chemical experiments] and [workshop 内容，如 program basic code]. One of the highlights was the "Science Quiz Competition," where Class 3 of Grade 2 won the first prize with their quick responses and solid knowledge. "This festival not only let me see my classmates’ creativity but also sparked my interest in science," said Li Ming, a Grade 1 student. The festival concluded at 4 pm with an award ceremony. School officials stated that such activities will continue to be held to inspire students’ passion for innovation. 【高分句式】 The event, which lasted for two days, successfully achieved its goal of promoting cultural exchange between students from different countries. 这场持续两天的活动成功实现了促进各国学生文化交流的目标。 Interviewed after the competition, the champion expressed that the experience had taught him the value of perseverance and teamwork. 赛后接受采访时，冠军表示这段经历让他领悟到坚持与团队合作的价值。 六、申请信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear Selection Committee, I am writing to apply for the position of [申请职位，如 a volunteer in the upcoming International Marathon/a member of the school English Debate Club] advertised on [信息来源，如 the school notice board/the official website]. As a [身份，如 Grade 2 student with a strong interest in sports/an English enthusiast who has won two speaking competitions], I believe I meet the requirements. First, I have relevant experience: last year, I volunteered at [相关经历，如 the city’s Mini Marathon], where I helped with [职责，如 guiding participants and distributing supplies]. Second, I possess necessary skills, such as [技能 1，如 fluent English communication] and [技能 2，如 good organizational ability], which will enable me to perform the duties well. Additionally, I am a responsible and cooperative person, always willing to take on challenges. I have attached my personal resume and a recommendation letter from my English teacher for your reference. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. Please contact me at [联系方式，如 135XXXX6789] if you need further information. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, [署名，如 Zhang Hua] 【高分句式】 With a solid foundation in computer science and rich experience in project management, I am confident that I am a suitable candidate for this internship position. 凭借扎实的计算机科学基础与丰富的项目管理经验，我有信心成为该实习岗位的合适人选。 I am particularly drawn to this program because it aligns with my long-term goal of pursuing a career in environmental protection. 我对这个项目特别感兴趣，因为它与我从事环境保护工作的长期目标高度契合。 七、慰问信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Xiao Wang], I was deeply sorry to hear that [慰问事由，如 you fell ill and had to stay in hospital/you failed the important math exam and felt down]. I’m writing to express my sincere care and comfort to you. I know [对方当前状态，如 being in hospital can be boring and tiring/failing an exam may make you feel frustrated], but please don’t worry too much. If you’re in hospital, I can bring you [帮助内容 1，如 your favorite books and notes from class] every weekend to help you catch up on lessons. If you’re upset about the exam, we can review the wrong questions together after school—you’re always good at math, and this is just a temporary setback. Remember to take good care of yourself (or cheer up) and let me know if you need any help. I believe you will [鼓励内容，如 recover soon/get back on track soon]. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Li Hong] 【高分句式】 Though this difficulty seems big now, I’m sure you have the courage and ability to overcome it—you’ve never let us down before. 虽然现在看来这个困难很大，但我相信你有勇气和能力克服它 —— 你以前从未让我们失望过。 My thoughts are with you during this tough time, and I’m always here to listen and support you whenever you need. 在这段艰难的日子里，我一直牵挂着你，只要你需要，我随时都在，愿意倾听并支持你。 八、咨询信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Admissions Officer/ Customer Service], I am [身份，如 a Grade 3 student who plans to apply for your university/a user of your online learning platform], and I am writing to seek detailed information about [咨询主题，如 your undergraduate English program/the upcoming summer course for high school students]. First of all, I would like to know [问题 1，如 what the main courses of the English program include and whether there are opportunities for overseas exchange]. As someone who is eager to improve cross-cultural communication skills, this information is crucial for my decision-making. Second, could you please tell me [问题 2，如 the application deadline for the program and the required materials, such as recommendation letters or language test scores]? Additionally, I am curious about [问题 3，如 the scholarship opportunities available for international students/the way to access the course recordings after each class], as this will help me better prepare for my study. I would be extremely grateful if you could provide the above information at your earliest convenience. You may reach me via email at [邮箱地址，如 lihua@email.com] or by phone at [电话，如 139XXXX4567]. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Wang Yang] 【高分句式】 Having learned from your official website that you offer a training course on digital marketing, I am writing to inquire about the course schedule and tuition fees. 从贵方官网了解到您提供数字营销培训课程，我特此写信咨询课程安排与学费信息。 I would greatly appreciate it if you could clarify whether there is a prerequisite for this course, such as basic computer skills or related work experience. 若您能说明该课程是否有先决条件（如基础计算机技能或相关工作经验），我将不胜感激。 九、倡议书类应用文 【核心模版】 Proposal for a "Low-Carbon Campus" Campaign Dear teachers and classmates, With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, we, the Student Environmental Association, are launching a "Low-Carbon Campus" campaign and sincerely call on everyone to join us in making our campus greener. The campaign aims to reduce carbon emissions on campus and foster an eco-friendly lifestyle. To achieve this goal, we propose the following actions: First, choose low-carbon travel—walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking private cars, which can reduce air pollution. Second, save energy in daily life—turn off lights, air conditioners and computers when leaving classrooms or dormitories, and use reusable water bottles instead of disposable plastic ones. Third, participate in campus green activities, such as tree-planting events or waste-recycling drives held every month. Every small action contributes to a low-carbon future. Let’s work together to make our campus a better place for study and life. For more details about the campaign, please visit our association’s booth at the school gate this week. The Student Environmental Association [日期，如 November 10th, 2025] 【高分句式】 It is our shared responsibility to protect the campus environment, and only by uniting our efforts can we create a clean and comfortable learning space. 保护校园环境是我们共同的责任，唯有凝聚力量，才能打造干净舒适的学习空间。 We believe that with everyone’s participation, this campaign will not only improve the campus environment but also help more people develop eco-friendly habits. 我们相信，在大家的参与下，此次活动不仅能改善校园环境，还能帮助更多人养成环保习惯。 十、发言稿类应用文（活动开场 / 总结） （一）活动开场发言稿 【核心模版】 Good [morning/afternoon/evening], dear teachers, distinguished guests and fellow students! On behalf of [主办方，如 the Organizing Committee of the School Art Festival], I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you for attending [活动名称，如 the opening ceremony of the 10th School Art Festival]. Today’s art festival is a platform for us to showcase our talents and express our love for art. Over the next three days, we will enjoy a series of wonderful activities, including [活动 1，如 a painting exhibition featuring students’ works], [活动 2，如 a chorus competition] and [活动 3，如 a drama performance directed by our teachers and students]. These activities not only allow us to appreciate the beauty of art but also strengthen the bond between classmates and teachers. Finally, I would like to thank all the teachers and volunteers who have worked hard to organize this event. Now, let’s warmly welcome [嘉宾 / 负责人，如 our principal, Mr. Zhang] to deliver a speech. Thank you! （二）活动总结发言稿 【核心模版】 Good [afternoon/evening], everyone! Time flies, and the [活动名称，如 three-day School Sports Meeting] is coming to a successful end. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I would like to share a brief summary of this event and express my gratitude to all participants. During the sports meeting, every athlete showed great enthusiasm and sportsmanship—some struggled to finish the race even when they were tired, and others cheered for their classmates wholeheartedly. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, we have witnessed exciting moments, such as [精彩瞬间 1，如 Li Jia breaking the school record in the 100-meter race] and [精彩瞬间 2，如 Class 5 winning the group relay race]. Beyond the scores, we have gained friendship, teamwork spirit and the courage to challenge ourselves. I would like to thank all the athletes for their hard work, the judges for their fair decisions, and the volunteers for their careful support. Let’s look forward to the next wonderful sports meeting! Thank you all! 【高分句式】 As we gather here today to celebrate this special occasion, I would like to take this opportunity to recall the hard work and laughter we shared in preparing for this event. 今天，当我们齐聚一堂庆祝这个特殊时刻，我想借此机会回顾我们在筹备活动中共同付出的努力与收获的欢笑。 This event has come to an end, but the memories and spirits we gained here will continue to inspire us in our future study and life. 此次活动虽已落幕，但我们在此收获的回忆与精神，将继续激励我们未来的学习与生活。 十一、推荐信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Admissions Officer/ Hiring Manager], It is with great pleasure that I recommend [被推荐人姓名，如 Li Ming] to [推荐用途，如 your university’s undergraduate program in Biology/the position of part-time tutor in your education center]. As [推荐人与被推荐人关系，如 Li Ming’s biology teacher for two years/his team leader in the school science project], I have witnessed his outstanding abilities and positive qualities firsthand. First, [被推荐人优势 1，如 Li Ming shows exceptional academic talent in biology]. He consistently ranked top 5 in the grade in biology exams and independently completed a research project on [课题，如 "the growth of local plants in different soils"], which won the first prize in the city’s high school science competition. Second, [被推荐人优势 2，如 he possesses strong teamwork and leadership skills]. When leading our class team in the science project, he effectively assigned tasks, listened to teammates’ ideas, and helped resolve conflicts—his efforts ensured the project was completed ahead of schedule. Additionally, [被推荐人优势 3，如 he is humble and proactive]. He often stays after class to help classmates with difficult concepts and actively participates in after-school biology workshops to expand his knowledge. I firmly believe that [被推荐人姓名] will bring great value to [推荐对象，如 your program/your team]. If you need more details about his performance, please feel free to contact me at [电话，如 136XXXX8901] or email [邮箱，如 zhangwei@school.com]. Sincerely, [推荐人姓名，如 Zhang Wei] [推荐人身份，如 Biology Teacher of No.3 Senior High School] 【高分句式】 Having worked closely with her for three years, I can confidently say that she is one of the most responsible and creative students I have ever taught. 与她密切相处三年，我可以自信地说，她是我教过的最有责任心、最具创造力的学生之一。 I have no doubt that her passion for the subject and her ability to adapt to new challenges will enable her to excel in your program. 我毫不怀疑，她对该学科的热情以及适应新挑战的能力，将让她在贵项目中脱颖而出。 十二、启事类应用文（寻物 / 招领） （一）寻物启事 【核心模版】 Lost and Found: School Bag I am writing this notice to seek help in finding a school bag I lost on [时间，如 the afternoon of November 12th] at [地点，如 the school library (3rd floor reading room) or the No.2 bus]. The school bag is [外观描述，如 dark blue canvas with a white bear pattern on the front]. Inside the bag, there are [物品明细，如 a black notebook with my name "Wang Tao" on the cover, a gray pencil case, a copy of the English textbook (Grade 2), and a student ID card (ID number: 20230567)]. This bag is very important to me, especially the student ID and notebook, as the notebook contains key notes for upcoming exams. If you have found a bag matching the above description, please contact me at [电话，如 137XXXX2345] or leave a message at the Class 4 (Grade 2) classroom. I will be extremely grateful and willing to offer a small reward as a token of thanks. Wang Tao November 13th, 2025 （二）招领启事 【核心模版】 Found: A Mobile Phone A mobile phone was found on [时间，如 the morning of November 14th] at [地点，如 the school cafeteria (near the north window) during breakfast time]. The phone is [外观描述，如 silver-colored with a black silicone case]. On the lock screen, there is a photo of [特征，如 a golden retriever puppy]. The phone is in good condition, and no personal items were found inside except a SIM card. The owner of the phone is kindly requested to contact [认领联系人，如 Li Hua (Class 2, Grade 3)] at [电话，如 138XXXX6789] or visit the Student Union Office (Room 102 of the Teaching Building) during lunch break (12:00-13:00). To confirm ownership, please describe the phone’s brand, the apps on the home screen, or other unique features. The Student Union November 14th, 2025 【高分句式】 The lost item is of great personal significance to me, so I would greatly appreciate any information that could help me retrieve it. 这件失物对我有重要的个人意义，因此若能获得任何有助于找回它的信息，我将不胜感激。 To ensure the item is returned to its rightful owner, please provide specific details about the item when contacting us. 为确保物品归还给真正的主人，联系我们时请提供物品的具体细节。 十三、投诉信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Customer Service Manager/ School Canteen Supervisor], I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [投诉对象，如 the quality of the wireless router I purchased from your store/the service and food quality of the school canteen in recent weeks], and hope you can take appropriate measures to address the issue. First, [投诉问题 1，如 the wireless router has frequent disconnections]. Since I bought it on [日期，如 November 5th], it has disconnected more than 10 times a day—even when I’m using it in the same room as the router. This has seriously affected my online classes and homework. Second, [投诉问题 2，如 the after-sales service I received was unhelpful]. When I called your customer service on [日期，如 November 10th], the staff only told me to "restart the router" and refused to arrange a repair or replacement. Additionally, [补充问题，如 the product manual has unclear instructions], which made it difficult for me to set it up initially. I sincerely hope you can [诉求 1，如 arrange a replacement of the router within 3 days] and [诉求 2，如 improve the responsiveness of your after-sales team]. I have attached the purchase receipt and a record of the disconnections for your reference. Please reply to me via email at [邮箱，如 chenyu@email.com] or call [电话，如 135XXXX9012] to confirm your solution. Looking forward to your prompt and effective response. Yours faithfully, Chen Yu 【高分句式】 I regret to inform you that the product I received does not match the description on your website, and its performance has failed to meet my reasonable expectations. 我很遗憾地告知，我收到的产品与贵方网站上的描述不符，且其性能未达到我的合理预期。 I believe it is your responsibility to resolve this issue promptly, as it has caused significant inconvenience to my daily life and study. 我认为贵方有责任及时解决此问题，因为它已给我的日常生活和学习带来了极大不便。 十四、祝贺信类应用文 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Xiao Li/ Tom], I was overjoyed to hear the exciting news that [祝贺事由，如 you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest/you successfully got admitted to your dream university—Peking University]. Please accept my sincere congratulations on this remarkable achievement! I still remember how hard you worked for this goal: [回忆细节，如 you spent every weekend practicing speech delivery in the school auditorium/you stayed up late reviewing textbooks and preparing for the college entrance exam even during holidays]. Your persistence, diligence and passion for [相关领域，如 English public speaking/mathematics] have always inspired me. This success is not only a reward for your efforts but also a proof of your outstanding ability. I believe this achievement will be a new starting point for you, and you will surely make greater progress in [未来方向，如 your English learning journey/your college major—computer science]. Once again, congratulations on your success! I’m looking forward to hearing more good news from you in the future. If you have time, let’s meet up and celebrate together soon. Yours sincerely, [署名，如 Zhang Hong] 【高分句式】 It is with great delight that I write this letter to congratulate you on your admission to Harvard University—your long-term efforts have finally paid off. 我怀着无比喜悦的心情写这封信，祝贺你被哈佛大学录取 —— 你长期的努力终于有了回报。 Your success sets a wonderful example for all of us, and I’m proud to have such an excellent friend like you. 你的成功为我们所有人树立了好榜样，能有你这样优秀的朋友，我感到十分自豪。 十五、倡议书（校园专项：学风建设） 【核心模版】 Proposal for Promoting a Positive Study Atmosphere on Campus Dear teachers and classmates, As we enter the key stage of [学习阶段，如 senior year review/mid-term exam preparation], we, the Student Union, notice that some students are facing difficulties in maintaining a good study rhythm—such as [问题现象，如 procrastinating on homework/being distracted by mobile phones in class]. To help everyone make better use of study time and improve academic performance, we hereby issue the following proposal: First, focus on class efficiency: listen carefully to teachers’ explanations, take timely notes, and actively participate in class discussions—avoid using mobile phones for non-study purposes during class. Second, develop a scientific study plan: set clear daily/weekly goals (e.g., finishing 2 sets of math exercises, reciting 30 English words) and stick to the plan to avoid procrastination. Third, build a mutual-aid study group: team up with 3-5 classmates to review difficult knowledge, share learning methods, and supervise each other—this will make studying more efficient and enjoyable. Fourth, make good use of campus resources: visit the school library regularly to borrow reference books, or consult teachers during their office hours when encountering problems. A positive study atmosphere requires the joint efforts of everyone. Let’s take action from now on, use our time wisely, and pursue better academic results together! The Student Union [日期，如 November 18th, 2025] 【高分句式】 A good study atmosphere is like a "growth nutrient" for students—it helps us stay focused, improve learning efficiency, and achieve our academic goals more easily. 良好的学风就像学生的 “成长养分”，它能帮助我们保持专注、提升学习效率，更轻松地实现学业目标。 Let’s start with small habits, such as putting away mobile phones in class and making a daily study plan, to build a positive study atmosphere step by step. 让我们从 “课堂收起手机”“制定每日学习计划” 等小习惯做起，逐步营造积极向上的校园学风。 十六、调查报告类应用文（校园热点） 【核心模版】 Survey Report on Students’ After-School Reading Habits To understand the current situation of students’ after-school reading and provide suggestions for improving reading literacy, the School Library conducted a survey among 500 students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 of our school from [调查时间，如 November 1st to November 10th, 2025]. The survey results are summarized as follows: 1.Survey Results Reading time: 65% of students spend less than 30 minutes reading after school every day, while only 15% spend more than 1 hour. The main reasons for limited reading time are "heavy homework" (70%) and "spending time on mobile phones/ games" (60%). Reading materials: 80% of students prefer reading popular novels or comic books, while only 25% choose academic books (e.g., history, science) or classic literature. Reading methods: Most students (85%) read alone at home, and only 10% participate in reading clubs or group reading activities organized by the school. 2.Analysis and Suggestions The survey shows that students’ after-school reading time is insufficient, and the types of reading materials are relatively single. To solve these problems, we put forward the following suggestions: For teachers: Reasonably arrange homework to reduce students’ academic burden, and set "weekly reading tasks" (e.g., reading one short story and sharing it in class). For the school: Organize more reading activities, such as "book exchange meetings" and "author lectures", to stimulate students’ reading interest. For students: Make a daily reading plan (e.g., reading 10 pages before going to bed) and try to read different types of books to expand knowledge. 3.Conclusion Reading is crucial for students’ growth. We hope that with the joint efforts of teachers, students and the school, students’ after-school reading habits will be significantly improved. The School Library November 15th, 2025 【高分句式】 According to the survey data, 70% of students believe that "lack of interesting reading materials" is the main reason for their low reading enthusiasm—a finding that reminds us to optimize the book collection in the library. 调查数据显示，70% 的学生认为 “缺乏有趣的阅读材料” 是自己阅读积极性低的主要原因，这一发现提醒我们需优化图书馆的藏书结构。 This survey not only reflects the current status of students’ reading habits but also provides practical references for the school to formulate targeted reading promotion measures. 此次调查不仅反映了学生阅读习惯的现状，也为学校制定针对性的阅读推广措施提供了实用参考。 十七、请假条 【核心模版】 Dear [称呼，如 Mr. Li/ Ms. Zhang], I am writing to request a leave of absence from [请假开始时间，如 Monday, November 20th] to [请假结束时间，如 Wednesday, November 22nd], totaling 3 days. The reason for my leave is that [请假事由，如 my grandmother is seriously ill and needs family care/ I have to attend an important national piano competition in Beijing]. To ensure my studies are not affected, I have made the following arrangements: First, I have asked my deskmate, Xiao Ming, to take detailed notes for me during the classes I miss. Second, I will finish all the homework assigned during my leave in advance (for the subjects with fixed tasks) or make up for it within 2 days after I return to school. Third, I will contact my teachers via WeChat if I have any questions about the missed lessons. I have attached a [证明材料，如 medical certificate from the hospital/competition invitation letter] for your reference. I sincerely hope you can approve my leave request. Please let me know if you need any further information. Yours respectfully, [署名，如 Wang Hao] 【高分句式】 Due to an unexpected family emergency that requires my immediate presence, I have to ask for a 2-day leave from this Friday to next Saturday. 由于突发家庭紧急情况需要我立即到场，我不得不申请从本周五到下周六为期 2 天的假期。 I assure you that I will catch up with all the missed courses and homework as soon as possible after returning to school, so as not to cause any trouble to the class progress. 我向您保证，返校后我会尽快补上所有落下的课程和作业，不影响班级进度。 一、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空 1． (cycle) with friends on weekends can strengthen our friendship through shared conversations and laughter. 2．Einstein left a (remark) impact not only in science but also in how we think about creativity, education, and global peace. 3． (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 4．The teacher praised Tom for his (persuade) speech on environmental protection, as it encouraged many classmates to start saving water and electricity. 5．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 6．It’s that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (amaze). 7．Her outstanding contributions to environmental protection finally received public (recognize) last year. 8．The main thing is reminding (distract) students that they need to pay attention in class. 9．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 10．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by (watch) their body language. 11．In class, students tend (lower) their heads when the question is too hard for them. 12．If someone is lying, he would avoid (stare) at your eyes. 13．After staying in the (sleep) bag the whole night, I really needed to stretch my legs. 14．Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of a new treatment for malaria. 15．Considering the dangerous circumstance, Jack will put off the meeting until April 1st, the typhoon will end. 16．Florence Nightingale established a nursing school in London, was the first of its kind in the world. 17．Recently I asked a friend, had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. 18．Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan’s new farm, the seawater rice was grown. 19．I finished my homework ahead of time, after I spent some time reading biographies of great people. 20．My English teacher grasped what I meant, made me really happy. 21．The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin. 22．There are fifty students in our class, twenty-three of are girls. 23．The scientist used his (substance) influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue. 24．Scientists must have a vivid imagination and a strong intuition in order for new (finding) to be made. 25．One of the theories was that cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water.   26．People who are curious usually have a mixture of seemingly (contradiction) desires. 27． is well known that agriculture is the foundation of our country. 28．The man (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street. 29． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 30．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 二、完成句子 31．His every time he remembers last winter. 每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 32．I that I got this job. 得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 33．She seeing him look surprised. 看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 34．From the house come . 从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 35．Chris threw back his head and . 克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 36．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university, I and . 得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 37．Faced with difficulties, they never but try their best to find a way out. 面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决的办法。 38．His last word went like a bullet to her heart. . 他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。 39．史密斯先生是一个可靠的人，当你处在困境时，可以向他求助。 Mr Smith is a reliable man and you can when you’re in trouble. 40． , we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. 为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。 41．Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so . 文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。 42． it was the first time that they had made breakfast, the food turned out tasty. 尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。 43．The breakfast, , smelt extremely delicious. 早餐由粥和三明治搭配，闻起来美味极了。 44． . It’s the thought that counts. 礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要。心意才是最重要的。 45．We must find money for the rent . 我们必须设法筹到租金。 46．I have tried, but I can’t open it . 我已经试过了，但即使如此，我也打不开它。 47．I am tired of this book. 我有点不喜欢这本书。 48． in the last few years. 我们学校在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。 49．Knowing that my partner , I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously. 得知我的伙伴染上重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。 50．The old temple in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 51． , I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。 52．下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。(一句多译) I’ll be next week when the manager is away. I’ll next week when the manager is away. The whole factory will be next week when the manager is away. 53．Only in this way this problem. 只有用这种方式你才能解决这个问题。 54．He last Sunday, but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 55． , it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 56．He is a good composer, . 他是个很好的作曲家，但他什么也没教给我。 57． the picture looks! 这幅画看起来多么漂亮啊！ 58．Was you met him yesterday? 昨天你就是在街上遇到的他吗? 59． , he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 60．Present at the meeting 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。 三、书信写作 61．假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 62．假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括： 部分同学的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 个人看法 1. 不吃早餐 2. 爱吃零食 3. 偏食 4. 饮食过量 1. 饮食多样化 2. 饮食定时定量 重要性 有助于身体健康…… 注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数; 3. 词数：80左右。 参考词汇：偏食be particular about food; 零食snack Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 63．假设你是李华，最近在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程。请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）的活动。请你给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1、活动时间和地点  2、活动内容 注意：写作词数应为80左右 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 65．请你拟一则关于“中国传统乐器展览”的通知，刊登在学校英文报上。内容包括： (1)展览的主题和目的； (2)展览的时间和地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Exhibition Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．假定你是李华，你校将开展心理健康教育活动，请你写一封英语倡议书，发表在学校网站上，内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.提出保持心理健康的建议； 3.呼吁大家积极参与心理健康教育活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了题目为“Think Big and Dream Big”演讲比赛，你认为评委对你的打分不公，请你写信给组委会负责老师Mr. Smith反映此情况。内容包括： 1.演讲比赛的情况； 2.期待的解决办法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 68．假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了汉字书写大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动经过； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Handwriting Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．Cycling 【解析】考查动名词。句意：周末和朋友一起骑自行车，通过共同的交谈和欢笑可以增进我们的友谊。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，应用“cycle”的动名词形式“cycling”，表示“和朋友骑自行车”这一行为，且位于句首，首字母需大写，符合“通过共同活动增进友谊”的语境。故填Cycling。 2．remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅在科学领域产生了深远的影响，而且在我们对创造力、教育以及全球和平的思考方式方面也留下了不可磨灭的印记。空处修饰名词impact，用形容词作定语，remarkable意思为：非凡的，符合题意。故填remarkable。 3．Accompanied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着自行车铃声和蛋糕的味道，我的祖母不时停下来，指出那家她在我小时候给我买糖果的小店。本句谓语为stopped，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，accompany“伴随”和逻辑主语my grandma之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 4．persuasive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：老师称赞了汤姆关于环境保护的极具说服力的演讲，因为这场演讲激励了许多同学开始节约用水和用电。根据空格后的名词speech可知，空格处应该用形容词persuasive作定语，修饰后面的名词speech。故填persuasive。 5．strength 【解析】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。本空作but后句子的主语，应用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 6．amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰形式主语it用amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 7．recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：去年，她对环境保护的杰出贡献终于得到了公众的认可。本空作动词received的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 8．distracted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最主要的是提醒分心的学生们他们需要在课堂上集中注意力。本空修饰名词students可知，用形容词distracted意为“分心的，注意力不集中的”，作前置定语。故填distracted。 9．looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些国家，与人进行眼神交流或直视对方的眼睛是一种表达兴趣的方式。设空处所在部分与Making eye contact并列作主语，两者形式应保持一致，用动名词形式。故填looking。 10．watching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过观察他们的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多人们在想什么。本句谓语为can learn，此处为非谓语动词，且介词by的宾语，用watch“观察”的动名词形式。故填watching。 11．to lower 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，当问题对他们来说太难时，学生们往往会低下头。tend to do sth.为固定短语，表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to lower。 12．staring 【解析】考查动名词。句意：如果有人在撒谎，他会避免直视你的眼睛。固定搭配avoid doing sth，动名词作宾语。故填staring。 13．sleeping 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在睡袋里待了一整晚后，我真的需要伸伸腿。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰名词bag；sleeping，表“供睡觉用的”，为形容词；sleeping bag，是固定短语，意为“睡袋”，符合“描述物品功能”的语境。故填sleeping。 14．whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予屠呦呦，她的研究发现了一种治疗疟疾的新方法。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou和research之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 15．when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到目前的危险情况，杰克将会议推迟到台风结束的4月1日。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词April 1st是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 16．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在伦敦建立了一所护理学校，这是世界上第一所此类学校。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a nursing school，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 17．who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我问了一个刚在树林里走了很长一段路回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。“ ___ had just returned from a long walk in the woods”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 18．where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：戴维斯想参观袁博士的新农场，海水稻就是在那里种植的。设空处应填写一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Dr Yuan’s new farm，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 19．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我提前完成了作业，之后我花了一些时间阅读伟人的传记。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句I finished my homework ahead of time，指代整件事情，空前after为介词，介词后指物填which。故填which。 20．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的英语老师明白了我的意思，这让我很高兴。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 21．who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书向我们介绍了发现青霉素的亚历山大·弗莱明。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alexander Fleming，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 22．whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有50个学生，其中23个是女生。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 23．substantial 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：这位科学家利用他巨大的影响力改变了科学界对这一问题的看法。所给词substance为名词，意为“物质”，此处位于名词influence之前，作定语，修饰influence，应用其形容词形式为substantial，意为“大量的，巨大的”，符合句意。故填substantial。 24．findings 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：为了有新的发现，科学家必须具备丰富的想象力和强烈的直觉。所给词finding为可数名词，意为“发现”；此处位于形容词new之后，作介词for的宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处使用复数形式findings，表示泛指意义。故填findings。 25．infection 【解析】考查名词。句意：其中一种理论认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌引起的感染导致的。空处用于介词by和不定冠词an之后，应使用infect的名词infection，意为“感染”，作介词by的宾语。故填infection。 26．contradictory 【解析】考查形容词。句意：好奇的人通常有着看似矛盾的欲望。修饰名词desires，表示“矛盾的”应用形容词contradictory作前置定语。故填contradictory。 27．It 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，农业是我们国家的基础。“It is well known that…”是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。 28．suspected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被怀疑是抢劫案幕后主使的那个人被看到在过马路。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且The man与suspect“怀疑”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填suspected。 29．Why 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不同作物之所以被种植是因为它们把重要的矿物质重新带回到土壤中，使土壤为下一批作物做好准备。此处考查主语从句连接词，从句中主干完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，故设空处应为连接副词why，在从句中作原因状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 30．that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：最让他担心的是农民们常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用连接词that引导，且不可省略。故填that。 二、 31．eyes twinkle with pleasure 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“喜上眉梢”，eyes twinkle with pleasure是固定短语，意为“喜上眉梢”，结合语境和“remembers”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语eyes为复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填eyes twinkle with pleasure。 32．was pleased beyond description 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“喜不胜言”可用be pleased beyond description，根据后文got可知为一般过去时。故填was pleased beyond description。 33．had the pleasure of 【解析】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“感到开心”，have the pleasure of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事感到开心”，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had the pleasure of。 34．bursts of merry laughter 【解析】考查固定短语、名词。表示“一阵”用a burst of；表示“阵阵”用bursts of...；表示“欢快的笑声”用merry laughter，作主语。故填：bursts of merry laughter。 35．laughed merrily 【解析】考查动词，时态及副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“开心地大笑”，laugh是动词，意为“大笑”，merrily是副词，意为“开心地”，修饰动词laugh，结合语境和并列谓语threw可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed merrily。 36． am excited weep for joy 【解析】考查时态和短语。第一空表示“欢欣鼓舞”可用形容词excited，作表语；第二空表示“流下了快乐的泪水”为weep for joy。根据上文you are admitted to可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形，be动词用am。故填①am excited；②weep for joy。 37．give up 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。表示“放弃”用固定短语give up；根据后文的try可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填give up。 38．She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair 【解析】考查固定短语及时态。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“大哭起来”用固定短语burst into tears，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式burst；表示“并且”用and，连接两个并列的谓语；表示“陷入绝望”用固定短语abandon oneself to despair，其中oneself根据主语she应改为herself，abandon用过去式abandoned，与burst并列作谓语。故答案为She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair. 39．turn to him for help 【解析】考查固定短语、情态动词。表示“向某人求助”用固定短语turn to sb. for help，情态动词can后接动词原形turn，用宾格him作turn to的宾语。故填turn to him for help。 40．To resolve conflicts 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“为了解决冲突”，resolve conflicts是固定短语，意为“解决冲突”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填To resolve conflicts。 41．our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them 【解析】考查短语和时态。主语“我们国家”为our country；表示“决定”短语为resolve to do sth.；表示“不遗余力做某事”短语为spare no effort to do sth。；表示“保护它们”用protect them。表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them。 42．Regardless of the fact that 【解析】考查固定句型。表示“尽管”句型为regardless of the fact that，首字母大写。故填Regardless of the fact that。 43．consisting of porridge and sandwiches 【解析】考查现在分词短语作后置定语。 中英文对比可知缺少“由粥和三明治搭配”，“由……搭配”可以用consist of，这里breakfast和consist of之间是主动关系，即早餐包含粥和三明治，所以用现在分词consisting of作后置定语来修饰breakfast；“粥和三明治”翻译为porridge and sandwiches。故填consisting of porridge and sandwiches。 44．It is not the price, the quantity or the beauty of the gift that matters 【解析】考查强调句和名词。根据句意，此处表示“礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要。”，可以用强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”，被强调部分为“礼物的价格、数量或美观”可译为“the price, the quantity or the beauty of the gift”作主语，结合句意，该句否定句子主语，所以使用not置于主语之前，表示“重要”用“matter”，结合下文的谓语动词is可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数matters。故填It is not the price, the quantity or the beauty of the gift that matters 。 45．somehow 【解析】考查副词。空处表示“设法”，即“以某种方式（或方法）”，应用副词somehow，作状语，放在句末，符合语境。故填somehow。 46．anyhow 【解析】考查副词。根据句意，此处表示“即使如此、无论如何”，应为副词“anyhow”，可用于句末作状语。故填anyhow 。 47．somewhat 【解析】考查副词。对比中英文句子，空处应填入表示“有点”之意的词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词tired，表示“不喜欢”的程度，此时应用副词somewhat修饰形容词。故填somewhat。 48．Our school has witnessed/seen great changes 【解析】考查现在完成时和动词用法。结合时间状语“in the last few years”可知句子表示从过去持续到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；witness和see都有“见证、目睹”的意思，在这里可以引申为“发生（变化）”，主语“我们学校”Our school是第三人称单数，所以用has witnessed/seen；宾语“巨大的变化”翻译为great changes。故填Our school has witnessed/seen great changes。 49．came down with a serious disease 【解析】考查固定短语及时态。“染上（疾病）”表达为come down with，“重病”是a serious disease。根据had和rushed可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填came down with a serious disease。 50．has seen/witnessed great changes of the village 【解析】考查短语和时态。表示“见证”可用see或witness，作谓语；根据后文in the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为temple，助动词用has；表示“这个村庄的巨大变迁”可用great changes of the village。故填has seen/witnessed great changes of the village。 51．All in all 【解析】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“总之”，在英语中常用固定短语all in all，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填All in all。 52． in charge of the whole factory take charge of the whole factory in the charge of me 【解析】考查介词短语和动词短语。“某人负责某事”为sb be in charge of或者sb take charge of sth或者sth be in charge of sb, sb用宾格。will后接动词原形。“整个工厂”为“the whole factory”。故填in charge of the whole factory；take charge of the whole factory；in the charge of me。 53．can you solve 【解析】考查倒装句。“only + 介词短语（in this way）”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can，原句语序为“you can solve”，部分倒装后为“can you solve” ，故填“can you solve”。 54．did come to see you 【解析】考查强调谓语和时态。根据last Sunday可知，本句为一般过去时，在一般过去时的句子中，为了强调谓语动词，可在谓语动词前加助动词did ，其后动词用原形。“来看你” 表达为come to see you ，故填did come to see you。 55．As time goes on 【解析】考查状语从句和时态。“随着时间的推移”作时间状语，用从属连词as引导从句，主语“时间”用名词time，谓语“推移”用动词短语go on，描述目前的情况，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式goes on。故填As time goes on。 56．but he has taught me nothing 【解析】考查并列句及语义逻辑。根据句意，前后两个分句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，前半句“他是个很好的作曲家”为肯定表述，后半句“他什么也没教给我”需用否定表达，“教某人某物”的常用结构为“teach sb. sth.”，此处“什么也没教”用“has taught me nothing”，使用现在完成时可体现“到目前为止没教过”的语义；“but”连接两个完整分句，符合并列句的语法结构，也准确传递转折关系。故填but he has taught me nothing 。 57．How beautiful 【解析】考查感叹句。英语感叹句常用 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，此句中 beautiful是形容词，the picture是主语，looks是谓语，所以用How beautiful来构成感叹句。首字母大写。故填How beautiful。 58．it in the street that 【解析】考查强调句的一般疑问句形式和介词短语。强调句结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。此句强调地点 “在街上（in the street）”，变为一般疑问句时，将 is/was 提前，即 Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分，故填it in the street that。 59．Whenever (it is) possible 【解析】考查时间状语从句（省略）。“无论何时有可能”为“Whenever (it is) possible”，Whenever possible是“Whenever it is possible”的省略形式，引导时间状语从句。句子表达将来的动作，主句用一般将来时“will come”，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填Whenever (it is) possible。 60．are some well-known scientists 【解析】考查短语。表示“一些知名的科学家”用some well-known scientists，作主语；此处为倒装句，谓语放在主语之前，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数，故填are some well-known scientists。 三、 61． Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you should learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you can try to develop other hobbies that help you forget the games. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，表达对他沉迷手机游戏的担忧，简述危害、提出建议并表达期望。 词汇积累： 有负面影响影响：negatively affect → have a negative impact on 利用：make good use of → take advantage of 因此：therefore → as a result 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. 拓展句：Being addicted to mobile games will surely do harm to your health and have a negative impact on your study. 【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful.（运用了 that连接的宾语从句和so...that...连接的结果状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. （运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 62． Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thank you! 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，并写一篇发言稿。 1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 各种各样的：various→a variety of 合适的：proper→appropriate 观点：opinion→view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 拓展句：In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits which are crucial for building up a strong body. 【高分句型1】To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（运用了部分倒装句） 63． Dear Mr Principal, Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid. We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given. Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. Posters about the treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. What’s more, our school can organize rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid. I believe having knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。同学们普遍对急救常识感兴趣，要求考生给校长写一封建议信，说明学习急救知识的意义，提出具体建议并阐述建议的重要性。 1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 此外：what’s more→in addition 演练：drills→exercises 考虑：take sth into consideration→take sth into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid. 拓展句：Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid, which is incredibly useful in emergency situations. 【高分句型1】 We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given.（运用了动名词作主语以及before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及虚拟语气） 64． Dear Michael, I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us. The event is scheduled to take place on June 26th, 2025, at 3:00 pm in the school’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Beijing Roast Duck and dumplings. Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself. I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity. Please let me know if you can attend. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的“品中华传统美食”活动，并告知活动的时间、地点和内容。 1.词汇积累 举行：host→ hold 安排：schedule → arrange 各种各样的：variety→ diversity 示范：demonstration→ show 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is hosting a event, whose name is “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” for international exchange students, and I’d like to invite you to join us. 【高分句型1】Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can attend.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 65． Exhibition Notice A traditional Chinese musical instrument exhibition will be held in our school library from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. The theme of this exhibition is “The Charm of Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments”, which aims to let students have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture and musical instruments. There will be various kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments on display, such as the guzheng, pipa, and erhu. You can also have the opportunity to try playing some of them. Come and enjoy this wonderful exhibition, where you can not only appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese musical instruments but also have a great time. 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于通知。要求考生拟一则关于“中国传统乐器展览”的通知，刊登在学校英文报上，需涵盖展览的主题、目的、时间和地点等内容。 1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 目的：purpose → objective 理解：understanding → comprehension 展示：display → exhibition/show 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese musical instrument exhibition will be held in our school library from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese musical instrument exhibition, which is of great significance, will be held in our school library from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. [高分句型1] The theme of this exhibition is “The Charm of Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments”, which aims to let students have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture and musical instruments. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Come and enjoy this wonderful exhibition, where you can not only appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese musical instruments but also have a great time. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 66． Dear fellow students, In today’s fast-paced world, mental health is of great importance. A healthy mind not only helps us deal with academic pressure but also enables us to build better relationships and face all kinds of challenges with courage. To have good mental health, we should learn to manage stress effectively. This can be done by engaging in regular physical exercise, which reduces anxiety. We can also practice relaxation techniques like meditation and deep breathing. Additionally, reaching out to friends, family, or advisers when we feel overwhelmed is crucial. Now, our school is launching mental health education activities. I encourage all of you to participate actively. Let’s work together to create a positive and supportive environment for our mental well-being. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封关于心理健康教育的倡议书，发表在学校网站上。 1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of 帮助：help → assist 参与：engage in→participate in 重要：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Now, our school is launching mental health education activities. I encourage all of you to participate actively. 拓展句：Now, our school is launching mental health education activities which I encourage all of you to participate in actively. 【高分句型1】This can be done by engaging in regular physical exercise, which reduces anxiety.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, reaching out to friends, family, or advisers when we feel overwhelmed is crucial.（运用了动名词短语作主语和when引导的时间状语从句） 67． Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Senior Two, Class 5. I’m writing to respectfully express my concern about the scoring in last week’s “Think Big and Dream Big” speech contest. I prepared thoroughly for weeks, focusing on clear organization, strong arguments, and confident delivery. Many classmates and teachers praised my performance afterward. However, my final score was significantly lower than expected, especially compared to others with less fluent expression or weaker content. While I understand judging involves subjectivity, I believe a fair review of the scores or detailed feedback would help ensure transparency. I truly value this chance and hope for a more balanced evaluation. Thank you for your time and understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就演讲比赛评分不公写信给组委会负责老师Mr. Smith，向其反映此情况，陈述事实、表达诉求。 1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 比赛：contest → competition 机会：chance → opportunity 期待：hope for → look forward to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：While I understand judging involves subjectivity, I believe a fair review of the scores or detailed feedback would help ensure transparency. 拓展句：While I understand judging involves subjectivity, I hold the belief that a fair review of the scores or detailed feedback would help ensure transparency. 【高分句型1】I prepared thoroughly for weeks, focusing on clear organization, strong arguments, and confident delivery.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】While I understand judging involves subjectivity, I believe a fair review of the scores or detailed feedback would help ensure transparency.（运用while引导的让步状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句作believe的宾语） 68． Chinese Handwriting Competition Last Saturday, our school held a Chinese Handwriting Competition in the school hall, which began with an inspiring speech by the headmaster. Then, all participants focused on writing a given passage. Their pens danced on the paper, creating beautiful Chinese characters. Judges evaluated the works based on legibility, aesthetics, and overall presentation. The event received an enthusiastic response. Students showed great interest and said it not only enhanced their calligraphy skills but also deepened their love for Chinese culture. It was indeed a successful and meaningful activity. 【写作解析】 这是一篇应用文。请考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周六学校举办的汉字书写大赛。包括时间、地点；活动经过；活动反响。 1.词汇积累： 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 评价：evaluate→ assess 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Their pens danced on the paper, creating beautiful Chinese characters. 拓展句：Their pens danced on the paper, which created beautiful Chinese characters. 高分句型 1】Last Saturday, our school held a Chinese Handwriting Competition in the school hall, which began with an inspiring speech by the headmaster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】 Students showed great interest and said it not only enhanced their calligraphy skills but also deepened their love for Chinese culture.（运用了 not only...but also结构） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $