精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级第一次同步阶段检测英语试题

葫芦岛市 2025--2026学年度第一学期九年级同步阶段检测 英语试卷 (本试卷共45 道题试卷满分90分考试时间 90 分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分。选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分:满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Jessica) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? In this video, you will learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Jessica’s voice sweet, It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Zhang Lei China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Jessica! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous (幽默的) English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin |Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Jessica. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Jessica. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 1. The video is about how to ________. A practice English B. learn grammar C. describe feelings D. make friends 2. When did Zhang Lei write his comment? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. D. A month ago. 3. In Vivian’s opinion, Jessica’s lesson is ________. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Educational. D. Excellent. 4. What can we learn from the comments? A. Vivian seldom practices English. B. The lesson came out last week. C. Alvin has learned for about a week. D. Zhang Lei wants to take more lessons. B Matt Hayes has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He also fixes them! He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online. By the time Matt was 10 years old, he had already broken and repaired his first bike many times Then one day, a cool new mountain bike caught his eye. He really wanted it, but it would cost $3,000! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging offer. An idea soon came to Matt, “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom helped him set up a webpage (网页) to spread (传播) the news about his services. It worked and Matt made enough money. He was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Matt is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He repairs and also sells bikes, In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Matt also teaches himself dance, Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 5. Where did Matt learn to repair bikes? A. From a book. B. From his mother. C. From his teacher. D. From the Internet 6. Matt got his dream bike by ________. A. setting up a webpage B. asking his mom for the bike C. repairing bikes to make money D. giving away bikes to people in need 7. What do you think of Matt according to the text? A. Lazy but smart. B. Creative and caring. C. Kind but serious. D. Quiet and hardworking. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Bikes for More. B. An interesting hobby. C. Extra Money for Bikes. D. An encouraging offer. C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us relax. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking, The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot”, best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks. Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our life is getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By sharing a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example. 10. What does the underlined phrase “brain rot” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A popular app. B. Lazy in mind. C. A new way to have fun. D. Active in thinking. 11. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Eating snacks. C. Watching short videos. D. Trying a new hobby. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce the “brain rot”. B. To advise us to bring back “real fun”. C. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. D. To explain the benefits of watching short videos. D Full moons are always amazing, but the one on November 16, 2024 is even more amazing. It is the last supermoon of 2024 following August’s Blue Moon, September’s Harvest Moon, and October’s Hunter Moon. After this, the next supermoon will not be seen until October 7, 2025. November’s full moon is called the Beaver Moon. The name was chosen because this is the time of year when beavers (海狸) start staying in their homes after having prepared food stores for the winter. This month’s full moon also has several other names about winter and animals preparing for the cold weather. Supermoons are usually bigger and brighter. A supermoon appears when the Moon is at or near its closest point to Earth and at the same time it is full. The moon’s elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道) brings the Moon closer to and farther from our planet. The farthest point in this orbit is known as the apogee (远地点). It places the Moon at a distance (距离) of about 407,164 km from Earth. Some people believe that a supermoon can cause earthquakes or tidal waves (海啸). However scientists have not discovered facts to show that it is true. Instead, they encourage taking the chance to take photos of the event and to think about how lucky we are to call this beautiful planet home. 13. When do people probably see the next supermoon? A. In October 2024. B. In November, 2024. C. In October, 2025. D. In November, 2025. 14. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ? A. How the Beaver Moon got its name. B. When the Beaver Moon can be seen. C. Why people were interested in beavers. D. How beavers prepared food for winter. 15. What causes the Moon to appear closer to and farther from Earth? A. Human activities. B. The shape of the Moon’s orbit. C. Changeable weather. D. The speed of Earth’s movement. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Supermoons happen every month. B. The Moon’s distance from Earth is always the same. C. Supermoon’s brightness only depends on the full moon. D. Experts suggest we should enjoy supermoons as a wonderful natural event. 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a shy girl. To make me more ___17___, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me happy. I finally ____18____with her and decided to have a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I ____19____ talked with my mum. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air and the sunlight. Believe me, it will make your free time more colorful and ____20____.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice ___21___ and some glue (胶水) to stick the leaves. There was a lovely park near my home. One sunny afternoon, my mother went there with me. We walked slowly around the park and ___22___ many leaves. After that, she went there with me several more times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel ___23___. However, I have ___24___ in love with this activity now,” she said happily with a smile. After hearing her words, I ___25___ something important: everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. Since then, I have continued collecting leaves and keeping them in my notebook. I also try to share my collection with friends so that they can feel the same ____26____. I get from my hobby. Now I am no longer shy, because my hobby always brings me confidence and happiness. 17. A. active B. honest C. quiet D. nervous 18. A. fought B. compared C. agreed D. competed 19. A. angrily B. simply C. excitedly D. slowly 20. A. boring B. successful C. convenient D. meaningful 21. A. notebook B. flag C. dictionary D. postcard 22. A. put on B. looked after C. depended on D. picked up 23. A. lonely B. tired C. worried D. nervous 24. A. gone B. fallen C. left D. rushed 25. A. forgot B. created C. expressed D. understood 26. A. anger B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them and I have visited a place many _____27_____ (time) but I may still get lost there . When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask _____28_____ (strange) the way. Now I’m no longer shy about _____29_____ (ask) people for directions, _____30_____ I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry I’m a stranger here.” Once _____31_____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the friendship building. I _____32_____ (give) him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time as I was rushing _____33_____ (meet) with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him _____34_____ (wait). When I just got to my Office, the secretary showed ____35____ man who asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (窘迫的) I was and how _____36_____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 These days, the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival are very different from before. The younger generation (代) is making the celebrations more colourful. Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province. He always has lots of traditions to follow during the Spring Festival, such as hanging lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples (庙宇). Chinese families used to give out lucky money in a red paper envelope (信封) to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year for good luck. However, in recent years, as technology has highly developed, Xiao has told his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallet on their mobile phones. The hongbao is often grabbed by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun, said Xiao. The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative. According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and going skating are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival. While new ideas are appearing, many young people still believe following traditions can make them feel close to the older generation. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures are what matters the most, especially during festivals”, she said. 37. Where is Xiao Yao from? ________________________________ 38. How do Xiao’s family members give hongbao now? ________________________________ 39 How many traditions has Li Yu never missed during the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the way the younger generation celebrates the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 国际学校要在下个月举办“中华文化周”活动，假如你是李辉，作为中国学生代表，你需要和外国同学分享汉语学习的经历，内容包括： 1. 阐述学习汉语的原因； 2. 分享你学习过程中的经历或故事； 3. 介绍1~2条学习汉语的方法。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 葫芦岛市 2025--2026学年度第一学期九年级同步阶段检测 英语试卷 (本试卷共45 道题试卷满分90分考试时间 90 分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分。选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分:满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Jessica) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? In this video, you will learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Jessica’s voice sweet, It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Zhang Lei China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Jessica! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous (幽默的) English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin |Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Jessica. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much Jessica. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 1. The video is about how to ________. A. practice English B. learn grammar C. describe feelings D. make friends 2. When did Zhang Lei write his comment? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. D. A month ago. 3. In Vivian’s opinion, Jessica’s lesson is ________. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Educational. D. Excellent. 4. What can we learn from the comments? A. Vivian seldom practices English. B. The lesson came out last week. C. Alvin has learned for about a week. D. Zhang Lei wants to take more lessons. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jessica讲解用英语描述感受的视频，以及来自不同地区学习者的评论，体现大家对课程的认可。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this video, you will learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel.”可知，视频是关于如何描述感受。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lei | China 7 days ago”可知，Zhang Lei一周前写的评论。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ls Vivian | China...this lesson has certainly helped me a lot”可知，Vivian认为课程有帮助。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lei | China...Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Zhang Lei期待下节课，即想上更多课。故选D。 B Matt Hayes has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He also fixes them! He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online. By the time Matt was 10 years old, he had already broken and repaired his first bike many times Then one day, a cool new mountain bike caught his eye. He really wanted it, but it would cost $3,000! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging offer. An idea soon came to Matt, “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom helped him set up a webpage (网页) to spread (传播) the news about his services. It worked and Matt made enough money. He was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Matt is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He repairs and also sells bikes, In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Matt also teaches himself dance, Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 5. Where did Matt learn to repair bikes? A. From a book. B. From his mother. C. From his teacher. D. From the Internet 6. Matt got his dream bike by ________. A. setting up a webpage B. asking his mom for the bike C. repairing bikes to make money D. giving away bikes to people in need 7. What do you think of Matt according to the text? A. Lazy but smart. B. Creative and caring. C. Kind but serious. D. Quiet and hardworking. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Bikes for More. B. An interesting hobby. C. Extra Money for Bikes. D. An encouraging offer. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Matt Hayes从小热爱自行车，通过自学修理自行车赚钱实现梦想，并帮助他人的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online.”（他通过在线观看视频学习如何修理自行车。）可知Matt是从互联网上学习修车的，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“An idea soon came to Matt, ‘Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?’...He was able to bring home his dream bike...”（Matt很快有了一个主意：“我为什么不通过修理自行车来赚钱呢？”……他得以把梦想中的自行车带回家……）可知Matt是通过修车赚钱得到梦想自行车的，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time”（他关心他人。他同时具有创造力且勤奋）可知Matt有创造力且有爱心，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Matt通过自行车相关的经历，从实现自己的自行车梦想，到开设店铺并赠送自行车帮助他人，“Dream Bikes for More”能很好概括其通过自行车传递善意的内容，故选A。 C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us relax. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking, The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot”, best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks. Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our life is getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By sharing a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example. 10. What does the underlined phrase “brain rot” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A popular app. B. Lazy in mind. C. A new way to have fun. D. Active in thinking. 11. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Eating snacks. C. Watching short videos. D. Trying a new hobby. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce the “brain rot”. B. To advise us to bring back “real fun”. C. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. D. To explain the benefits of watching short videos. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文，主要讲述许多人花费过多时间在线看短视频，这会导致思维懒惰，作者呼吁人们走出户外，找回“真实的乐趣”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day?”（你上个假期是怎么度过的？你整天都在手机上看视频吗？）可知作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us relax. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot”, best sums up this problem.”（这些视频可能看起来有趣，但它们并不能真正帮助我们放松。事实上，它们只会让我们思维懒惰。牛津年度词汇“brain rot”最能概括这个问题。），文中明确指出短视频会让我们 “lazy in thinking”，而 “brain rot” 是对这种现象的概括，因此 “brain rot” 的意思就是 “思维懒惰（Lazy in mind）”，故选 B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Looking through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks…many of us just stay on the sofa, staring at our phones.”（“刷短视频就像吃零食……许多人只是躺在沙发上盯着手机。”）可知，刷短视频是“brain rot”的例子。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’s time to bring back ‘real fun’…Just don’t let your screens control your free time…”（“是时候回归‘真正的乐趣’了……别让屏幕占据你的空闲时间……”）可知，作者写作目的是建议人们回归现实中的乐趣。故选B。 D Full moons are always amazing, but the one on November 16, 2024 is even more amazing. It is the last supermoon of 2024 following August’s Blue Moon, September’s Harvest Moon, and October’s Hunter Moon. After this, the next supermoon will not be seen until October 7, 2025. November’s full moon is called the Beaver Moon. The name was chosen because this is the time of year when beavers (海狸) start staying in their homes after having prepared food stores for the winter. This month’s full moon also has several other names about winter and animals preparing for the cold weather. Supermoons are usually bigger and brighter A supermoon appears when the Moon is at or near its closest point to Earth and at the same time it is full. The moon’s elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道) brings the Moon closer to and farther from our planet. The farthest point in this orbit is known as the apogee (远地点). It places the Moon at a distance (距离) of about 407,164 km from Earth. Some people believe that a supermoon can cause earthquakes or tidal waves (海啸). However, scientists have not discovered facts to show that it is true. Instead, they encourage taking the chance to take photos of the event and to think about how lucky we are to call this beautiful planet home. 13. When do people probably see the next supermoon? A. In October, 2024. B. In November, 2024. C. In October, 2025. D. In November, 2025. 14. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ? A. How the Beaver Moon got its name. B. When the Beaver Moon can be seen. C. Why people were interested in beavers. D. How beavers prepared food for winter. 15. What causes the Moon to appear closer to and farther from Earth? A. Human activities. B. The shape of the Moon’s orbit. C. Changeable weather. D. The speed of Earth’s movement. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Supermoons happen every month. B. The Moon’s distance from Earth is always the same. C. Supermoon’s brightness only depends on the full moon. D. Experts suggest we should enjoy supermoons as a wonderful natural event. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了2024年11月16日的超级月亮（海狸月），包括其命名由来、形成原因，以及相关的一些传言和科学家的观点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“After this, the next supermoon will not be seen until October 7, 2025.”（在这之后，下一次超级月亮要到2025年10月7日才能看到。）可知，人们可能在2025年10月看到下一次超级月亮，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“November’s full moon is called the Beaver Moon. The name was chosen because this is time of year when beavers (海狸) start staying in their homes after having prepared food stores for the winter.”（十一月的满月被称为海狸月。这个名字的选择是因为每年的这个时候，海狸在为冬天准备好食物储备后，开始待在自己的家里。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们海狸月的命名由来，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The moon’s elliptical orbit (椭圆轨道) brings the Moon closer to and farther from our planet.”（月球的椭圆轨道使月球离我们的星球时近时远。）可知，月球轨道的形状导致月球离地球时近时远，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Instead, they encourage taking the chance to take photos of the event and to think about how lucky we are to call this beautiful planet home.”（相反，他们鼓励抓住机会拍摄这一事件的照片，并思考我们是多么幸运能把这个美丽的星球称为家园。）可推知，专家建议我们应该把超级月亮当作美妙的自然事件来欣赏，故选D。 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a shy girl. To make me more ___17___, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me happy. I finally ____18____with her and decided to have a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I ____19____ talked with my mum. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air and the sunlight. Believe me, it will make your free time more colorful and ____20____.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice ___21___ and some glue (胶水) to stick the leaves. There was a lovely park near my home. One sunny afternoon, my mother went there with me. We walked slowly around the park and ___22___ many leaves. After that, she went there with me several more times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel ___23___. However, I have ___24___ in love with this activity now,” she said happily with a smile. After hearing her words, I ___25___ something important: everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. Since then, I have continued collecting leaves and keeping them in my notebook. I also try to share my collection with friends so that they can feel the same ____26____. I get from my hobby. Now I am no longer shy, because my hobby always brings me confidence and happiness. 17. A. active B. honest C. quiet D. nervous 18. A. fought B. compared C. agreed D. competed 19. A. angrily B. simply C. excitedly D. slowly 20. A. boring B. successful C. convenient D. meaningful 21. A. notebook B. flag C. dictionary D. postcard 22. A. put on B. looked after C. depended on D. picked up 23. A. lonely B. tired C. worried D. nervous 24. A. gone B. fallen C. left D. rushed 25. A. forgot B. created C. expressed D. understood 26. A. anger B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述一个害羞的女孩在妈妈的建议下培养了收集树叶的爱好，这个爱好让她变得不再害羞，还收获了自信和快乐，同时妈妈也爱上了这个活动。 【17题详解】 句意：为了让我更活跃，我妈妈让我培养一些爱好。 active活跃的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的。根据文章“I was a shy girl. To make me more...my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，妈妈想让害羞的“我”变得活跃些，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我最终同意了她的看法，决定试一试。 fought打架；compared比较；agreed同意；competed竞争。根据文章“I finally...with her and decided to have a try.”可知，“我”同意了妈妈的建议，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我发现我对收集形状和颜色漂亮的树叶很感兴趣，所以我兴奋地和妈妈谈了谈。 angrily生气地；simply简单地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地。根据文章“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I...talked with my mum.”可知，“我”因为感兴趣所以兴奋地和妈妈说，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：相信我，这会让你的空闲时间更丰富多彩且有意义。 boring无聊的；successful成功的；convenient方便的；meaningful有意义的。根据文章“Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air and the sunlight. Believe me, it will make your free time more colorful and...”可知，收集树叶的活动是有意义的，“meaningful”与“colorful”并列，强调爱好的积极意义。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她还给了我一个漂亮的笔记本和一些胶水来粘树叶。 notebook笔记本；flag旗帜；dictionary字典；postcard明信片。根据文章“Since then, I have continued collecting leaves and keeping them in my notebook.”可知，妈妈给的是笔记本，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在公园里慢慢地走着，捡起了许多树叶。 put on穿上；looked after照顾；depended on依靠；picked up捡起。根据文章“We walked slowly around the park and...many leaves.”可知，是在公园里捡树叶，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我只是想和你在一起，这样你就不会感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据文章“At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel...”可知，妈妈陪“我”是怕“我”孤独，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我现在已经爱上了这个活动。 gone去；fallen落下；left离开；rushed冲。“fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为“爱上”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：听了她的话后，我明白了重要的一点：每个人都需要培养一个爱好来快乐地生活。 forgot忘记；created创造；expressed表达；understood明白。根据文章“After hearing her words, I...something important: everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”可知，“我”明白了这个道理，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我也试着和朋友们分享我的收藏，这样他们就能感受到我从爱好中得到的同样的快乐。 anger愤怒；pleasure快乐；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据文章“Now I am no longer shy, because my hobby always brings me confidence and happiness.”可知，爱好带来快乐，所以分享给朋友的也是快乐，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them and I have visited a place many _____27_____ (time) but I may still get lost there . When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask _____28_____ (strange) the way. Now I’m no longer shy about _____29_____ (ask) people for directions, _____30_____ I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry I’m a stranger here.” Once _____31_____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the friendship building. I _____32_____ (give) him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time as I was rushing _____33_____ (meet) with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him _____34_____ (wait). When I just got to my Office, the secretary showed ____35____ man who asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (窘迫的) I was and how _____36_____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other. 【答案】27. times 28. strangers 29. asking 30. but 31. on 32. gave 33. to meet 34 waiting 35. the 36. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述方向感很差的“我”因害怕问路和收到错误信息，常拒绝给人指路，却在一次上班途中因没认出问的是自己办公楼的路而尴尬相遇的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：我去过一个地方很多次，但可能还是会在那里迷路。“many”后接可数名词复数，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，复数形式是“times”。故填times。 【28题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。“ask”后接名词，“strange”的名词形式是“stranger”，此处表示泛指，应用复数“strangers”。故填strangers。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我不再害羞于问路了，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。“about”是介词，后接动名词，“ask”的动名词是“asking”。故填asking。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我不再害羞于问路了，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表转折，故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次在我上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。故填on。 32题详解】 句意：我给了他我惯常的回答，但就在我往前走了几步时，我意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我没时间了，我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他一直等。“rush to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“赶着做某事”，此处需要不定式表示目的。故填to meet。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我没时间了，因为我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他一直等。“keep sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人一直做某事”，故填waiting。 【35题详解】 句意：我刚到办公室，秘书就领来了那个向我问路的男人。此处特指上文提到的那个男人，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：想象一下我有多窘迫，当我们看到彼此时他有多惊讶。“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”用于修饰人，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 These days, the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival are very different from before. The younger generation (代) is making the celebrations more colourful. Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province. He always has lots of traditions to follow during the Spring Festival, such as hanging lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples (庙宇). Chinese families used to give out lucky money in a red paper envelope (信封) to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year for good luck. However, in recent years, as technology has highly developed, Xiao has told his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallet on their mobile phones. The hongbao is often grabbed by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun, said Xiao. The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative. According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and going skating are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival. While new ideas are appearing, many young people still believe following traditions can make them feel close to the older generation. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures are what matters the most, especially during festivals”, she said. 37. Where is Xiao Yao from? ________________________________ 38. How do Xiao’s family members give hongbao now? ________________________________ 39. How many traditions has Li Yu never missed during the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the way the younger generation celebrates the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 【答案】37. Guangdong Province. 38. Through WeChat wallet on their mobile phones. 39. Two. 40. I think it’s creative. Because they combine new ways with traditions, making the Spring Festival more colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今年轻一代庆祝春节的方式与以往大不相同，他们让春节庆祝活动更加丰富多彩，同时也保留着一些传统习俗。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province.”可知，他来自广东省，故填Guangdong Province. 【38题详解】 根据文章“Xiao has told his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallet on their mobile phones.”可知，他的家人现在通过手机上的微信钱包发红包，故填Through WeChat wallet on their mobile phones. 【39题详解】 根据文章“Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on television with parents have never been missed.”可知，有两个春节传统从未错过，故填Two. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据文章“The younger generation is making the celebrations more colourful.”以及全文内容可知，年轻一代通过结合新创意和传统习俗，使春节庆祝活动更加丰富多彩，这种方式很有创意。故填I think it’s creative. Because they combine new ways with traditions, making the Spring Festival more colourful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 国际学校要在下个月举办“中华文化周”活动，假如你是李辉，作为中国学生代表，你需要和外国同学分享汉语学习的经历，内容包括： 1. 阐述学习汉语的原因； 2. 分享你学习过程中的经历或故事； 3. 介绍1~2条学习汉语的方法。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As a Chinese student, I feel proud and I learn Chinese because it’s my mother tongue and it helps me understand our rich culture. Once, I struggled with writing Chinese characters. They seemed so complicated. But I kept practicing every day, writing them over and over. Gradually, I could write them neatly. To learn Chinese well, you can read Chinese stories or articles. It improves your reading and vocabulary. Also, talking with native speakers is a great way. It helps you speak fluently and understand daily expressions. Learning Chinese is a wonderful journey. I hope you all enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅； ③提示：需涵盖学习原因、学习经历/故事、学习方法三个要点，词数80~100，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述学习汉语的原因，结合汉语的重要性和自身身份说明； 第二步：分享学习过程中关于汉字书写的经历，体现学习的波折与进步； 第三步：介绍阅读中文材料和与母语者交流这两种学习方法，总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 ②mother tongue 母语 ③rich culture 丰富的文化 ④over and over 反复地 [高分句型] ①As a Chinese student, I feel proud and I learn Chinese because it’s my mother tongue and it helps me understand our rich culture.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②But I kept practicing every day, writing them over and over.（现在分词作伴随状语） ③To learn Chinese well, you can read Chinese stories or articles. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $