精品解析：浙江省杭州高级中学附属滨江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中学情调研试题卷 (2025.11) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many cities did Lisa go to in China? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? A．Penguins B．Whales. C．Giraffes. 3．What is Mike like? A．Hard-working. B．Serious. C．Outgoing. 4．When did Jerry get the dog? A．Three months ago. B．Three years ago. C．Three weeks ago. 5．How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? A．11 years old B．12 years old. C．10 years old. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Which place did the boy visit first? A．The Great Wall. B．Beijing Zoo. C．The Summer Palace. 7．What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A．The lions. B．The pandas. C．The monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 9．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone games. C．A boy in a photo. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How often does David do housework? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Never. 12 What kind of housework does Anna often do? A．She makes her bed. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. 13．How mar y children does the speaker have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A．Sad B．Angry. C．Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages:9-12 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature (生物) in a chicken suit (套装). The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? The Season of Styx Malone By Kekla Magoon Price: $23 Ages: 9-13 Brothers Caleb and Bobby quickly become friends with their new neighbour, Styx. However, Styx lies to them and puts their friendships with others, as well as their relationship (关系) with each other, to the test. 1. Lucy wants to buy Falling Short and The Season of Styx Malone. How much should she pay? A. $26. B. $25.2. C. $35.1. D. $39. 2. Which book teaches us that friends can help each other through hard times? A. Bob. B. Falling Short. C. You Go First. D. The Season of Styx Malone. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. Children’s Bookstore B. Science of People C. Health for kids D. Improve your English 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四本关于友谊的英文书籍推荐，分别介绍了各书的作者、价格、适读年龄和内容简介，并提示购买两本及以上可享九折优惠。 【1题详解】 根据“If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off.”可知，购买两本及以上可享九折优惠；两书原价合计16+23=39（美元），折后为39×0.9=35.1（美元）。 【2题详解】 根据“You Go First ... They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation.”可知，这本书传达了朋友在艰难时刻能互相帮助的理念。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章推荐了多本适合儿童阅读的书籍并标注了价格，旨在提供购书信息，最可能出现在“Children’s Bookstore”栏目中。 B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug, “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea. And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily, “Look, I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries.” He said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 4. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 5. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 6. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily因周末不能去海滩而不开心，家人通过一起打扫屋子、装饰客厅、包饺子和做水果沙拉等活动，最终度过了愉快假期，说明待在家里同样能享受乐趣。 【4题详解】 第二段Lily说“I really want to go to the beach... I want to make sandcastles and swim in the sea”，第四段她一边打扫地板一边说“This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.”；结合上文“Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together?”及“Lily cleaned the floor”可知，This指代她此刻正在做的Cleaning the floor。 【5题详解】 根据Tom的话“Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries.”可知，Tom往沙拉里加了许多草莓，是因为他知道姐姐Lily喜欢吃草莓。 【6题详解】 通读全文，Lily的情绪经历了三个阶段：起初因不能去海滩而“really unhappy”（起点较低），做家务时仍“a little sad”，觉得无聊，随后在家人带动下逐渐投入，晚餐时全家共度美好时光，最后认为“a great holiday after all”（情绪回升）。即情绪变化先低、低位波动或略有回升后缓慢回升。C项曲线呈“先低、稍降后回升”的趋势，与Lily的情绪变化一致。 【7题详解】 通读全文，Lily原本因不能外出旅行而不开心，但通过一家人共同打扫、装饰客厅、做饺子和水果沙拉等活动，最终全家都感到这个假期很棒。文章意在说明假期待在家里同样可以享受乐趣。D项符合文章主旨；A项过于笼统，B项只是文中的细节，C项“旅行比待在家里更有趣”与文章结论相悖。 C Most of us spend around 50—60 hours sleeping every week, that’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash our sheets? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds horrible but it’s true. These bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 8. Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A. To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B. To encourage us to sleep less. C. To explain why sheets get dirty over time. D. To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pets shouldn’t sleep with their owners. B. Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C. Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D. People with asthma or allergies shouldn’t keep pets. 10. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Magical. D. Colourful. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了床单清洁的重要性、清洗频率建议以及尘螨的危害及应对方法。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most of us spend around 50—60 hours sleeping every week. That’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells... to build up on our sheets!”可推知，作者提到睡眠时长是为了说明长时间睡眠会导致污垢等在床单上堆积，解释床单变脏的原因。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days... If you have asthma or allergies... you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often.”可推知，本段主要讲述养宠物或有过敏症的人应该更频繁地清洗床单。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds horrible but it’s true.”可推知，床上有多达1000万只尘螨，这种情况听起来很糟糕/可怕，“horrible”意为“糟糕的”，与“Awful”意思相近。 【11题详解】 总（第①段）：引出话题，指出床单容易积聚污垢，保持床单清洁很重要。分（第②-⑤段）：具体展开说明。②段讲一般清洗频率（一周一次）；③段讲特殊情况的清洗频率（养宠物或过敏需要更频繁）；④段和⑤段补充了清洗床单的另一个重要原因（杀死并冲走尘螨）。总（第⑥段）：得出结论并呼吁，每周洗床单是一个聪明且健康的习惯。 因此，正确的结构划分为 ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥。 D The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 13. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 14. What question can the text answer? A. How can people protect the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to protect the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神奇的肉食性植物捕蝇草的产地特征、独特的捕食机制、对食物与阳光的需求，以及其在野外数量急剧下降的生存现状。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“When an insect touches one of the hairs...if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly…waits for the fifth touch…before digesting it.”可知，本段详细阐述了昆虫触碰感应毛触发叶片迅速闭合的“双碰规则”以及后续消化的全过程，主要展示了捕蝇草的捕食系统是如何运作的。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“…found 163, 951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4, 876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979.”可知，本段通过具体的调查数据，指出捕蝇草在野外的数量较1979年大幅下降了93%，面临严重的生存威胁。空处位于段首，应起到统领全段的作用。B选项“遗憾的是，这种奇妙的植物正处于危险之中。”能够很好地引出下文关于捕蝇草濒危现状的介绍。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight.”可知，捕蝇草只要获得充足的阳光，即使数周不进食昆虫也能存活，这说明除了昆虫之外，充足的阳光也能维持捕蝇草的生存和生长。因此文章能够回答D选项“除了昆虫，还有什么能帮助捕蝇草生长？”这一问题。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章系统地介绍了捕蝇草这一奇妙的肉食植物（第1段）、其叶片捕虫的运作机制（第2段）、对昆虫与阳光的生长需求（第3段）以及当前数量骤减的濒危现状（第4段）。全文客观呈现了关于捕蝇草的多项科普事实（第4段的数量下降并不属于“令人惊叹的原因”）。C选项“关于一种奇妙植物的一些事实”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____16____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____17____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____18____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____19____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I like their long necks. Because they can eat fresh treetop leaves.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的动物长颈鹿，从外形、幼崽、食物、睡眠四个方面讲解长颈鹿的相关知识。 【16题详解】 文章Giraffes’look部分“a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”表明一只长颈鹿可以超过18英尺高，此处需对长颈鹿的身高进行补充说明，C选项“That’s almost as tall as a two-story building!”承接上文身高描述。 【17题详解】 此处是本段小标题，段落内容围绕“长颈鹿幼崽喝奶、出生后1小时会走、父母保护幼崽对抗捕食者”展开，核心是长颈鹿亲代对幼崽的照料，B选项“Baby giraffes' caring parents”完全概括段落核心。 【18题详解】 前文“Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators. A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”表明长颈鹿是细心的父母，保护幼崽免受捕食者伤害。长颈鹿一脚会很危险，E选项“A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby.”承接上文，举例说明长颈鹿保护幼崽。 【19题详解】 此处是Giraffes’ sleep部分的总起句，后文讲“它们每次睡觉不超过5分钟，需要保持警觉防捕食者”，D选项“In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day.”作为段首总起句，引出睡眠话题。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____21____ day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he ____22____ to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the ____23____ interviewed (面试) two people-Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man ____24____ Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis ____25____ the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this ____26____?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said ____27____ bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the ____28____ mistake again. “The old man felt very ____29____ to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis ____30____ with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for ____31____. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not ____32____ or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted ____33____. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the ____34____! He looked ordinary, ____35____ he had great inner (内在的) beauty. 21. A. better B. older C. fatter D. hotter 22. A. agreed B. loved C. forgot D. decided 23. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 24. A. helped B. taught C. asked D. won 25. A. left B. came C. died D. paid 26. A. full B. serious C. true D. similar 27. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 28. A. creative B. difficult C. same D. boring 29. A. happy B. terrible C. scared D. hungry 30. A. fell down B. came back C. gave up D. ran away 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. tired B. shy C. honest D. worried 33. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. suddenly 34. A. job B. help C. money D. gift 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】一位富有的老人面试了 Dennis 和 Greg 两人照顾自己。通过测试两人对谎言的反应，老人发现 Greg 内心美好，最终录用了他。 【21题详解】 句意：他一天天变老。 根据后文“He thought he couldn’t look after himself well”，应选older，表示“更老的，年纪更大”，契合老人年纪渐长的语境；better更好，fatter更胖，hotter更热，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他决定找个人帮忙做家务、照顾他。 decided to do sth. “决定做某事”，应选decided；agreed同意，loved喜爱，forgot忘记，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，这位老人面试了两个人——Dennis和Greg。 文章开头主角是a rich old man，应选man；boy男孩，girl女孩，woman女人，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：老人让Dennis给他泡一杯茶。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，应选asked；helped帮助，taught教，won赢得，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Dennis离开后，老人转向Greg。 根据Dennis去泡茶的动作，可知 Dennis 暂时离开了房间。根据语境，left符合去执行任务的空间变化。 【26题详解】 句意：Dennis说你不好，还爱撒谎。这是真的吗？ 根据老人向Greg求证Dennis所说的话，应选true，表示“真实的”，契合询问事情真假的语境；full“满的”，serious“严肃的”，similar“相似的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果Dennis说了我的一些坏话，我想也许是我做错了。 根据固定搭配something bad“一些坏话”，应选something，表示“某事”，契合Greg理性看待他人评价的语境；someone“某人”，everything“一切”，everyone“每个人”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我应该避免犯同样的错误。 根据固定搭配the same mistake“同样的错误”，应选same，表示“相同的”，契合Greg反思自我、避免重复犯错的语境；creative“有创造力的”，difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【29题详解】 句意：听到Greg的话，老人感觉很开心。 根据Greg心胸宽广、没有诋毁对手，老人内心感到满意，应选happy，表示“开心的”，契合老人听完回答后的感受语境；terrible“糟糕的”，scared“害怕的”，hungry“饥饿的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：与此同时，Dennis端着一杯茶回来了。 根据前文Dennis出去泡茶，此时折返，应选came back，表示“回来”，契合Dennis端茶返回的语境；fell down“摔倒”，gave up“放弃”，ran away“逃跑”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【31题详解】 句意：老人想要Greg为他做早餐。 此处代词指代这位老人，应选him，表示“他”，契合为老人准备早餐的语境；us“我们”，them“他们”，her“她”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当你出去的时候，Greg告诉我你不诚实、不勤奋。 根据前文Dennis在背后造谣，老人指出他品性问题，应选honest，表示“诚实的”，契合评价人物品格的语境；tired“疲惫的”，shy“害羞的”，worried“担忧的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【33题详解】 句意：听到这话，Dennis非常生气，大声喊叫。 根据Dennis十分愤怒，应选loudly，表示“大声地”，契合生气后高声争吵的语境；quietly“安静地”，carefully“仔细地”，suddenly“突然”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，Greg得到了这份工作。 根据文章开头老人想找人来家里帮忙做家务，是一份工作，应选job，表示“工作”，契合Greg应聘成功的语境；help“帮助”，money“钱”，gift“礼物”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他看起来平凡，但是他拥有美好的内在美。 前后两句是转折关系，应选but，表示“但是”，契合外表普通而内心美好的转折语境；and“并且”，or“或者”，so“所以”，三个词不符合此处语境。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, pleasant, joke, attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____36____ scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____37____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____38____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to ____39____ our things. When we got to the forest, we ____40____ a camp fire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____41____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】36. pleasant 37. invited 38. jokes 39. forget 40. attended 41. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次班级旅行的经历，描写在大巴上和森林篝火晚会的趣事，感悟无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起就充满欢乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我们轮流描述宜人的风景——一些人把群山比作沉睡的巨兽。原句“we took turns trying to describe the…scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词scenery。备选词pleasant意思是“令人愉快的，宜人的”，备选词里只有pleasant可以作形容词修饰风景，符合语境，应填pleasant。 【37题详解】 句意：Emma邀请了她的表哥一同前来。原句“Emma…her cousin along.”，整篇短文为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词。备选词invite意思是“邀请”，文中是过去发生的动作，需要变为过去式invited，符合“带表哥一起来”的语境，应填invited。 【38题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了很多笑话，让我们开怀大笑。原句“He told us many…and made us laugh a lot.”，many后面接可数名词复数。备选词joke意思是“笑话”，tell jokes是固定搭配“讲笑话”，后文made us laugh提示是笑话，joke变为复数jokes，符合语境，应填jokes。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们准备下车时，Emma提醒我们不要忘记随身物品。原句“Emma reminded us not to…our things.”，固定搭配remind sb.not to do sth.意为提醒某人不要做某事，to后面接动词原形。备选词forget意思是“忘记”，下车的时候容易落下东西，因此提醒不要忘记物品，forget符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们到达森林，我们参加了一场篝火晚会。原句“When we got to the forest,we…a camp fire party.”，全文是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词。备选词attend意思是“参加”，attend a party表示参加聚会，动作发生在过去，变为过去式attended，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：太阳下山时，我们坐在一起意识到一件事：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣。原句“…where we go on vacation,as long as we are with our friends,everything will be fun.”，no matter+疑问词是固定结构，no matter where表示无论哪里，备选词组中只有no matter能和where搭配引导让步状语从句，应填no matter。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play different ____42____ (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____43____ (有……重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much ____44____ /dʒɔɪ/. Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when ____45____ (狩猎) and this brings them much closer as a team. ____46____ (除了……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are ____47____ fæn’tæsɪk/. Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much ____48____ (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect soil (土壤) health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that every animal, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. People should work hard to ____49____ (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____50____ (容易), but we should do our best! Every action can make a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 【答案】42. roles 43. weighs 44. joy 45. hunting 46. Besides 47. fantastic 48. smaller 49. solve 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物在自然界中的重要作用，包括家养动物与野生动物的不同技能、蜜蜂和蚂蚁等小动物的贡献，以及人类应努力保护动物、维护自然平衡。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在自然界中扮演不同的角色。根据汉语提示“作用”可知单词为role，different 后接可数名词复数形式roles。 【43题详解】 句意：一只小猫通常只有几公斤重。根据汉语提示“有……重”可知单词为weigh，主语A small cat是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填weighs。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，它能给家庭带来很多快乐。根据音标/dʒɔɪ/可知单词为 joy，much 修饰不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：狮子在狩猎时合作。根据汉语提示“狩猎”可知单词为hunt，when后接现在分词构成状语从句的省略，表示主动进行。故填hunting。 【46题详解】 句意：除了猴子和狮子之外，许多其他动物也有特殊技能。根据汉语提示“除了……之外”及后文also可知表示包含关系，用Besides，位于句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：即使是像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很棒。根据音标/fæn’tæsɪk/可知单词为fantastic，be动词后接形容词作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：蚂蚁比大象小得多。根据汉语提示“更微小”及than可知用比较级，small的比较级为smaller，much用来修饰比较级。 【49题详解】 句意：人们应该努力解决动物的问题。根据汉语提示“解决”可知单词为solve，work hard to do sth.中to后接动词原形。故填solve。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不能轻易实现这个目标。根据汉语提示“容易”可知单词为easy，修饰动词realize需用副词形式。故填easily。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____51____ (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones (石头) surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____52____ (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____53____ (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____54____ (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____55____ a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges (桥). In the evening, the local people invited us ____56____ (join) them for a camp fire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped (拍手), feeling ____57____ joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____58____ (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____59____ I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now my father ____60____ (hang) it on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 【答案】51. friendly 52. men 53. the most famous 54. us 55. into 56. to join 57. the 58. freshly 59. before 60. has hung 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几个月前去云南旅行的经历，游览了石林、丽江古城和西双版纳，感受了当地的美景与深厚的文化底蕴。 【51题详解】 句意：云南是一个有着青山、清澈的河流和友善的人们的美丽地方。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词people，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：一些（石头）看起来像美丽的女孩，一些看起来像英俊的男人，还有一些看起来像可爱的动物。根据前面的代词some（一些）可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式；man的复数形式是不规则变化，故填men。 【53题详解】 句意：其中最著名的一块石头叫“阿诗玛”，是以当地故事中的一个女孩命名的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”。此处需填famous的最高级形式，且前面必须加上the，故填the most famous。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的导游给我们讲了她的故事，我甚至还拍了自己假装和石头“说话”的照片！tell sb. sth.是固定句型，意为“给某人讲某事/告诉某人某事”。动词told之后需接代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：沿着河走就像步入了一幅画！结合语境，美丽的风景让人感觉像是“走进了”画中。step into是固定搭配，意为“步入，走进”，故填into。 【56题详解】 句意：晚上，当地人邀请我们加入他们，一起跳篝火舞。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to join。 【57题详解】 句意：我们又笑又拍手，感受着他们文化的乐趣。此处特指“他们文化的”乐趣（the joy of their culture），后面有of短语作后置定语，因此需用定冠词表特指，故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：在一个市场上，一位农民和我分享了新鲜采摘的芒果。此处需填副词作状语，修饰后面的picked。fresh的副词形式为freshly，freshly picked意为“新鲜采摘的”，故填freshly。 【59题详解】 句意：在我离开的前一天，我买了一张云南山水的海报。根据前后句逻辑，买海报这个动作发生在外出旅行结束“离开之前”，需用连词before（在……之前）引导时间状语从句，故填before。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我的父亲把它挂在我卧室的墙上。强调动作已经完成，对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语my father（我的父亲）为第三人称单数，用has hung。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，请根据Emily写给你的邮件，进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I know you go to a new school. How is your new school life? Do you make any new friends? What’s he/she like? Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why? Please write to me soon. Yours, Emily ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Emily, I’m glad to get your letter. My new school life is great. I made a new friend called Wang Tao. He is outgoing and helpful. I think friends can be different. My friend likes playing basketball, but I like reading. We can learn from each other. He teaches me to play ball games and I share my books with him. We have fun together. How about you? Please tell me something about your friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件回信类），以一般现在时为主，描述结识朋友的经历可结合一般过去时 明确要点：本文需以李华的身份给Emily回复邮件，简述自己的新校园生活，介绍新结识的朋友及其性格特点，并阐明自己关于“朋友之间应该相同还是不同”的观点及具体理由。 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：遵循英文书信/邮件的标准格式（称呼、正文、祝愿语及署名）；全面回答Emily来信中提出的所有问题，做到行文连贯、逻辑严密。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌回应来信，总体概括新学校的生活状态（如很棒、充实）。 主体段：介绍新朋友的姓名与性格特征（如外向、乐于助人），并重点阐述朋友之间是否需要相同，列举彼此在爱好上的差异及互帮互助的日常。 结尾段：反问对方情况，表达对了解对方朋友的兴趣与回信期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候与校园生活：glad to get your letter / new school life / be great / colorful and interesting / adapt to the new school / have a wonderful time / feel excited 要点二：新朋友及其品质：make a new friend / outgoing and helpful / friendly and kind / get along well with / warm-hearted / always ready to help / an active boy 要点三：友谊观点与具体理由：friends can be different / play basketball / like reading / learn from each other / teach me to play ball games / share books with / have fun together / bring different experiences / make life more interesting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中学情调研试题卷 (2025.11) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many cities did Lisa go to in China? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? A．Penguins B．Whales. C．Giraffes. 3．What is Mike like? A．Hard-working. B．Serious. C．Outgoing. 4．When did Jerry get the dog? A．Three months ago. B．Three years ago. C．Three weeks ago. 5．How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? A．11 years old B．12 years old. C．10 years old. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Which place did the boy visit first? A．The Great Wall. B．Beijing Zoo. C．The Summer Palace. 7．What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A．The lions. B．The pandas. C．The monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 9．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone games. C．A boy in a photo. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How often does David do housework? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Never. 12 What kind of housework does Anna often do? A．She makes her bed. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. 13．How mar y children does the speaker have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A．Sad B．Angry. C．Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages:9-12 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature (生物) in a chicken suit (套装). The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? The Season of Styx Malone By Kekla Magoon Price: $23 Ages: 9-13 Brothers Caleb and Bobby quickly become friends with their new neighbour, Styx. However, Styx lies to them and puts their friendships with others, as well as their relationship (关系) with each other, to the test. 1. Lucy wants to buy Falling Short and The Season of Styx Malone. How much should she pay? A. $26. B. $25.2. C. $35.1. D. $39. 2. Which book teaches us that friends can help each other through hard times? A. Bob. B. Falling Short. C. You Go First. D. The Season of Styx Malone. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. Children’s Bookstore B. Science of People C. Health for kids D. Improve your English B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug, “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea. And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily, “Look, I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries.” He said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 4. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 5. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 6. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. C Most of us spend around 50—60 hours sleeping every week, that’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash our sheets? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds horrible but it’s true. These bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 8. Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A. To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B. To encourage us to sleep less. C. To explain why sheets get dirty over time. D. To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pets shouldn’t sleep with their owners. B. Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C. Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D. People with asthma or allergies shouldn’t keep pets. 10. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Awful. B. Fresh. C. Magical. D. Colourful. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 13. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 14. What question can the text answer? A. How can people protect the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to protect the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____16____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____17____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____18____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____19____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____21____ day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he ____22____ to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the ____23____ interviewed (面试) two people-Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man ____24____ Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis ____25____ the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this ____26____?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said ____27____ bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the ____28____ mistake again. “The old man felt very ____29____ to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis ____30____ with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for ____31____. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not ____32____ or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted ____33____. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the ____34____! He looked ordinary, ____35____ he had great inner (内在的) beauty. 21. A. better B. older C. fatter D. hotter 22. A. agreed B. loved C. forgot D. decided 23. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 24. A. helped B. taught C. asked D. won 25. A. left B. came C. died D. paid 26. A. full B. serious C. true D. similar 27. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 28. A. creative B. difficult C. same D. boring 29. A. happy B. terrible C. scared D. hungry 30. A. fell down B. came back C. gave up D. ran away 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. tired B. shy C. honest D. worried 33. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. suddenly 34. A. job B. help C. money D. gift 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, pleasant, joke, attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____36____ scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____37____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____38____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to ____39____ our things. When we got to the forest, we ____40____ a camp fire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____41____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play different ____42____ (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____43____ (有……重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much ____44____ /dʒɔɪ/. Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when ____45____ (狩猎) and this brings them much closer as a team. ____46____ (除了……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are ____47____ fæn’tæsɪk/. Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much ____48____ (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect soil (土壤) health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that every animal, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. People should work hard to ____49____ (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____50____ (容易), but we should do our best! Every action can make a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____51____ (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones (石头) surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____52____ (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____53____ (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____54____ (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____55____ a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges (桥). In the evening, the local people invited us ____56____ (join) them for a camp fire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped (拍手), feeling ____57____ joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____58____ (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____59____ I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now my father ____60____ (hang) it on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，请根据Emily写给你的邮件，进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I know you go to a new school. How is your new school life? Do you make any new friends? What’s he/she like? Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why? Please write to me soon. Yours, Emily ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $