Unit 6 When was it invented综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语（人教版 江西专版）

[江西]Unit6综合评价 （时间：120分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where was the mobile phone made? A.In China. B.In the US C.In Japan. )2.When was the bicycle invented? A.In1880. B.In the 1880s. C.In the 1818s. )3.What does the boy think is the most useful invention? A.The mobile phone. B.The car. C.The computer. )4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The pencil. B.The pen. C.The ballpoint pen. )5.What does the boy mean? A.The cookies are just so-so. B.The cookies are very delicious. C.The cookies aren't delicious at all. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 )6.When was the telephone invented? A.In1806. B.In1680 C.In1876. )7.Why does the woman think the telephone is the most useful invention? A.Because it makes the talkers happy. B.Because it's convenient for people to talk. C.Because it gives people more time to work. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 )8.Where are the two speakers? A.In the park. B.In the zoo. C.In the museum. )9.What's the invention used for? A.Growing vegetables.B.Carrying water. C.Digging holes. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 )10.What was the cup used for? A.It was used for drinking water. B.It was used for drinking wine(). C.It was used for drinking juice. ( )11.What is the cup made of? A.It is made of wood.B.It is made of glass. C.It is made of metal(金属). ( )12.What can we know about the cup? A.It is often used nowadays. B.It is very expensive. C.It has three legs. 49 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 )13.What's the weather like now? A.It's cloudy. B.It's rainy. C.It's snowy. )14.When was the umbrella invented? A.About 1,000 years ago. B.About 2,000 years ago. C.About 3,000 years ago. ( )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.It is already 7:50 now. B.Zhuge Kongming invented the umbrella C.They are going to see a film. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白 前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The wheel has made it much for people to carry heavy things. 17.The inventions in the were the telephone,the light bulb()and the car. l8.The helicopter(直升机)was invented in 19.The personal was invented in 1971. 20. inventions have made our life much better. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? -Yes,it's a new made by a group of Chinese university students. A.invention B.information C.invitation D.introduction )22.The news of her winning the competition quickly around the school,and everyone was excited. A.spread B.covered C.developed D.carried )23.The driver was so badly hurt that he died. A.carefully B.nearly C.hardly D.politely ( )24.-Jane,what do you think of this orange? -Well,it's too I can't stand it. A.sweet B.salty C.crispy D.sour )25.When talking to ladies,we should avoid their ages. A.admiring B.noticing C.missing D.mentioning )26 Mike Jack is good at acting.I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Not only;but also D.Either;or ( )27.-Most teenagers the heroes in their eyes and usually follow them. -I think they should have a right attitude().To be yourself is also important. A.look forward to B.look up to C.get along with D.come up with )28.-I heard that you took part in a city clean-up activity last Saturday. -Yes,it by our school green club to protect the environment around us. A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized -50 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It has been more than two thousand years 29 we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However,people often felt it not 30 to hold an umbrella while working.Then the rubber() raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. Inl492,Columbus,a well--known Italian voyager(航海者)，_31_the New World一America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America.Rubber was one of them,but people didn't know its use at that time.In 1770,people found that the rubber could be used 32 erasers. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day 33 spilled()some rubber liquid()over his clothes carelessly when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the 34 clothes.On the way home,it rained 35.Having no 36, Macintosh had to run home quickly.When he got home,he 37 the wet clothes.To his surprise, the area of the 38 with rubber wasn't wet."Why not make a rubber raincoat?"Macintosh thought.The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat.He wore the "rubber coat"on 39 days and took a walk in the field to test if it 40 really keep off the rain.Surprisingly,the clothes 41 the "rubber coat"weren't wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way by accident. The rubber raincoat soon 42 on the market.Year after year,people kept on improving the raincoat.Today raincoats are widely used in our 43 lives. ( )29.A.when B.since C.if D.until )30.A.important B.possible C.convenient D.correct )31.A.invented B.created C.described D.discovered )32.A.as B.to C.from D.by )33.A.he B.she C.they D.we )34.A.new B.old C.clean D.dirty )35.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.carefully )36.A.eraser B.umbrella C.money D.watch )37.A.took off B.put on C.took out D.put off )38.A.body B.clothes C.house D.liquid )39.A.cloudy B.windy C.snowy D.rainy )40.A.might B.should C.could D.must )41.A.outside B.beside C.inside D.next )42.A.became B.appeared C.translated D.avoided )43.A.daily B.normal C.usual D.personal B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 次。 product sell finally use strong whenever clerk helpful create him problem In 1968,Spencer Silver,a scientist at the 3M company()in the United States, was trying to make a 44. glue.However,he actually 45. very weak glue.The glue could stick()things together,but they could separate (easily.Silver showed the invention to his company's management,and they -51 weren't interested.They didn't see a use for it.Five years later,Art Fry,another 46. at 3M,was singing in a choir().The notes that he put in his songbook were always falling out 47. he opened the book.He was thinking about the problem.Suddenly,he remembered Silver's glue,and had the idea 48. it on his notes.The weak glue was 49. Fry could stick the notes on the pages and easily take them off again.He made more notes like that and gave them to people around 50. in his company,and they were very popular. 51. 3M decided to produce the new product. In1980,Post-it notes(便利贴)were52. in stores across the United States.Today the whole world uses Post-it notes.Most people do not realize that this invention was just a lucky accident:Silver and Fry were trying to solve two different 53. and Fry saw the connection.Thanks to Silver and Fry,we now have a 54. that we can't live without! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi,born in 1768,was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,girls couldn't get good education,but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself.She became interested in astronomy(),math,geography,medicine and poems.In 1786,she decided to give much attention to astronomy,math and poems.After years of hard work,she achieved a lot. Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses(日食；月食)of the sun and the moon would happen Learned a lot about how the sun,the moon and the earth move in space Made some new rules in math Wang Zhenyi(1768-1797) Wrote many books and poems Sadly,Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old.Even though her life was short,her thoughts and discoveries live on.In 2000,a planet was named after her.Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. )55.According to the passage,what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A.Math,geography and medicine. B.Astronomy,math and poems. C.Astronomy,medicine and poems. D.Astronomy,medicine and geography. ( )56.How many achievements does Wang Zhenyi have? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )57.What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A.It is easy to become successful. B.Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C.Women are always smarter than men. D.It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. B Edith liked inventing things.She wanted to win in the coming competition.Every day after school, she hurried home to work on her invention.At last,she finished it just on the day of the competition. -52- The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights.Edith turned the handle()to light it up.Nothing happened.She turned it faster.Still no light was lit up. That night,Edith went to the town hall with a heavy heart.Jenny Rocket,the judge()of the competition,came into the hall on her bike.She put the bike against the wall and started to see the inventions. Edith's hands got wet as she came over."Could you please show me how your machine works?" Edith turned the handle very fast.Slow music came from the machine and the lights went on and off. Jenny said,“It needs more power(能量).I'm sure you'l find a way to make it work better.” The judging was almost done when suddenly all the lights went out.Everyone worried the competition would be cancelled(取消). At that moment,Edith noticed Jenny's bike."I know how to light up the room!"she shouted with excitement.She connected her machine to the bike and started pedaling.The light from the machine lit up the hall. Jenny finally finished her judging."The best inventions solve problems,"she said."Tonight, we had a problem and one person saved the day.The winner is...Edith!" ( )58.Why did Edith go home in a hurry every day? A.To play music. B.To do her homework. C.To make a music box. D.To take part in competitions. ( )59.What was wrong with Edith's invention? A.It was too big to use. B.The music it made was too slow. C.Its handle was difficult to turn. D.It couldn't be lit up. )60.What does the underlined word "pedaling"mean? A.Riding the bike. B.Turning on the light. C.Turning off the machine D.Selling the bike. )61.How did Edith's feelings change on the competition night? A.Excited-→relaxed-→vorried. B.Happy-→nervous→relaxed. C.Angry-→excited-→nervous. D.Worried→nervous-→excited. ( )62.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Keep trying and you'll finally succeed. C.Many hands make light work. D.It's never too late to learn something new How do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow (showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial()about 3,500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows from one container to another.When the water reaches a certain level,it moves a lever()and this shows the time.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. -53- These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century,the mechanical()clock was invented.This was more exact,but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries,it was developed.For example,springs( were added around 1,500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1928,the first quartz()clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to make.It's easy for common people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business or markets and so on.More recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments. ( )63.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.The sundial.B.The shadow. C.The sun clock.D.The quartz clock. )64.According to the passage,what can't we use to tell the time on a rainy day? A.A water clock.B.A sun clock. C.A digital clock.D.A mechanical clock. )65.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )66.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ② ③ B.②@③ 4) D.③④ )67.What's the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To tell us the importance of time.B.To tell us the history of digital clocks. C.To tell us the inventions of clocks. D.To tell us the development of timekeeping. D The brush pen,one of the Four Treasures of the Study,was invented thousands of years ago. However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the state of Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the state of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting(),Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbit's tail left a long trail()on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,"If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home,he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so upset that he threw away his “invention'”into a stone hole in the yard. However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened to find his "invention"fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair,Meng succeeded at last. -54 Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use the brush pen in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. )68.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A.Because the king asked him to do so. B.Because he wanted to be an inventor. C.Because he didn't have silk to write on. D.Because the pen brought him much trouble ( )69.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A.Before hunting animals. B.When he saw the trail. C.During cleaning the hair. D.After he wrote a report. )70.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a.The brush pen could write well. b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick. c.The special water washed the oil away. d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a ( )71.How can the students understand Chinese culture better? A.By learning to use brush pens. B.By playing a role. C.By planting more bamboo. D.By inventing things )72.What's the main idea of the passage? A.To tell us how to use brush pens. B.To ask us to make friends with animals. C.To tell us how the brush pen was invented. D.To show us how to be a creative person. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you can't put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.73. Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavy flood().One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.74. In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze ()which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City,Henan Province. Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.75. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round?So,why?According to our ancestors,the round end symbolized()Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.76.In Chinese culture,it shows the perfect combination()of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (far and wide.77. So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. -55- A.Besides,chopsticks are used in pairs. B.It's convenient and efficient(有效率的). C.It was one of the legends()about chopsticks. D.Chopsticks can never be seen in some foreign restaurants. E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. G.Chopsticks are usually made of wood or bamboo,some even from ivory. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话 通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Allen and Tony are talking in the school.Allen =A,Tony =T) A:Where are you going,Tony? T:To the library.I want to borrow some books. A:78. T:About inventions.You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A:79. And we humans are really great. T:That's true.People have made lots of inventions. A:80. T:Sorry,I'm not sure.81. A:I don't agree.In my opinion,cars are the most useful T:82. A:Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A.I don't think so. B.Why do you think so? C.When was the light bulb invented? D.What kind of books do you want to borrow? E.Great inventions have changed the world a lot. F.What do you think is the most useful invention? G.Maybe the light bulb is the most useful invention. 六、书面表达(15分) 在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter(翻译 器)。假如你是杨涛，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，向外国游客介绍一下你的发明。 提示：l.What does the Language Interpreter look like? 2.What can the Language Interpreter do? 3.What are the Language Interpreter's advantages()and disadvantages? 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120。 参考词汇：输入input -56-M:Hi,Mary.Do you know my six-year-old brother 52.to follow 53.make 54.widely 55.D 56.D started school this week? 57.A58.B59.C60.B61.C62.D63.C W:Oh,that's good.And I remember life was great when 64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.A70.B I was six. 71.C72.D73.D74.F75.E76.A77.C M:Really?Why? 78.G79.C80.F81.D82.B W:Because schoolwork was really easy. 书面表达 M:Not for me.I didn't use to like tests and I used to be My Homework,My Idea really nervous about them.Now I don't worry about As students,we sometimes feel it boring to do them. homework every day,so doing creative homework can W:But the tests in primary school were easy. make us happier and more interested in English. M:Well,yes.They weren't too difficult.I think I still I have many good ideas about creative English like the high school more than the primary school. homework because English is my favorite subject. W:We used to play every day after school.Now we just Firstly,we can learn to sing an English song and sing it study all the time. in class.In this way,we can learn more words. M:Yeah,but I do remember one bad thing about the Secondly,if we draw mind maps to review our English primary school though.I used to hate P.E.classes. notes,we will remember them well.Thirdly,we'll be Now I love them. proud to make a video to introduce our traditional W:Oh,me too! Chinese culture in English.We can post it online so C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列 that more foreigners can know about our great country. 句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 I hope we can have more creative English 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 homework in the future. Every year in September or October,the Mid- [江西]Unit6综合评价 Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all 听力材料 over the world.On this day,the moon is said to be the A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题， biggest and brightest.This year the festival falls on 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 September 17th.People like to meet in the evening and 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关 enjoy the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 because it is a special time for the family to get 1.W:Your mobile phone looks beautiful.Was it made together.It is also a day for people to enjoy special food in Japan? like mooncakes.There are all kinds of mooncakes. M:I'm afraid you are wrong.It was made in China. Traditional mooncakes are usually made with bean 2.W:Was the bicycle invented in America? paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of M:No,it was invented in England in the 1880s. mooncakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even 3.W:What's your favorite invention,Jason? ice-cream mooncakes. M:My favorite invention is the computer,but I think 听力答案 the most useful invention is the mobile phone. 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B 4.W:Do you know who invented the ballpoint pen? 9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C M:Yes,it was Ladislao Biro. 16.biggest 17.September 17th 18.enjoy the moon 5.W:How do you like the cookies I made just 19.Traditional 20.fruit now,Tom? 笔试答案 M:I have never eaten more delicious cookies than 21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.B27.C these！ 28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C W:Well.You can eat some more. 35.B36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小 42.D 43.B 44.planet 45.scientists 46.everything 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 47.without 48.only 49.easier 50.stopped 51.or 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 -136 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 每段对话读两遍。 There are a lot of inventions that have changed our 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 lives.The first great invention is the wheel.The wheel W:There are so many inventions that make life has made it much easier for people to carry heavy interesting. things.In the 19th century,the telephone,the light bulb M:I agree.So what do you think is the most useful and the car were invented.There were also many great invention? inventions in the 20th century,the helicopter in 1939, W:I think it's the telephone which was invented in the TV in 1925 and the personal computer in 1971. 1876,because it makes talking to people more Today,we can easily get in touch with each other convenient. by telephone or computer.We travel by bus,train,car M:You are right. and so on.More and more inventions have made our life 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 much better. W:Look!It's so interesting and strange! 听力答案 M:Oh,it's a great invention of ancient China. 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C W:Really?When was it invented? 9.B10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C15.C M:It was invented in the Han Dynasty. 16.easier 17.19th century 18.1939 19.computer W:Whom was it invented by? 20.More and more M:It was invented by the farmers at that time. 笔试答案 W:What was it used for? 21.A22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.B M:It was used for carrying water from low land to high 28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.D land. 35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C W:It's quite special. 42.B 43.A 44.strong 45.created 46.clerk 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 47.whenever 48.to use 49.helpful 50.him W:What's that thing with three legs? 51.Finally 52.sold 53.problems 54.product M:It's a cup. 55.B56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A61.D W:A cup?It's very strange.I've never seen a cup with 62.B63.A64.B65.C66.A67.D68.D three legs. 6.B70.C71.A72.C73.B74.C75.E M:Yeah.It was used in the old days. 76.A77.F78.D79.E80.F81.G82.B W:What was it used for? 书面表达 M:It was used for drinking wine. Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my W:What is it made of? invention-a Language Interpreter.It looks like a M:It is made of metal. cellphone.But it is very useful.If you input the W:Hmm...It's interesting. language you want to translate and then make a short 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 M:Look at the clouds.It's going to rain. seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the W:Yes.We should take our umbrellas. help of it.So it is useful and convenient.But it can only M:By the way,do you know when the umbrella was translate several languages.I'll work hard to improve it. invented? I'm sure it will be able to translate more languages in W:About 3,000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban the near future.Thanks for listening! invented it at that time. [江西]Unit7综合评价 M:Oh,I see!It's already 7:30 now.The film will start 听力材料 in twenty minutes. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题， W:Let's hurry up. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关 句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 137